Unit 1 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 非谓语动词作宾语 非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词可以在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语，具体情况如下： 1．动词不定式作宾语的情况 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide，determine，learn，want，expect，hope，wish，refuse，manage，pretend，offer，promise，choose，plan，agree，ask，help，beg，afford，happen等。 She refused to give me a hand. 她拒绝帮助我。 I couldn't afford to buy such an expensive car. 我买不起这么贵的车。 [口诀]　决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2．动名词作宾语的情况 (1)下列动词和动词短语只能用动名词作宾语：consider，advise/suggest，look forward to，excuse/pardon，admit，delay，put off，fancy(想象，设想)，avoid，miss，keep，practice，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape，mention等。 We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。 He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the interesting story. 他听到这个有趣的故事时忍不住笑了起来。 [口诀]　考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 (2)在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：be used to，be accustomed to，lead to，devote...to，pay attention to, object to，get down to，stick to，give up，feel like, insist on，have difficulty/trouble(in)，can't stand等。 I still have difficulty (in) speaking English. 我说英语仍然有困难。 Attention must be paid to protecting our environment. 必须注意保护我们的环境。 (3)need/require/want doing＝need/require/want to be done意为“……需要被……”。 The car needs repairing.＝The car needs to be repaired. 这辆车需要被修理。 (4)be worth doing意为“……值得被做”。 The book is worth reading a second time. 这本书值得再读一遍。 3．下列动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别 (1)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 (2)remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (3)stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 (4)try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 4．介词but，other than，except后面接不定式的情况 介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but，other than，except后面通常接不定式作宾语；如果这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to。 We could do nothing but wait. 除了等待，我们别无他法。 He had no choice but to wait. 他别无选择，只能等待。 [常考句型]　have no choice but to do别无选择只能做…… 5．不定式作动词tell，understand，teach，learn，decide，wonder等的宾语的情况 不定式作动词tell，understand，teach，learn，decide，wonder等的宾语时，前面常带how，what，whether，where，who等。 He showed us how to do the work. 他教我们如何做这项工作。 We must decide whether to stay or go. 我们必须决定是去还是留。 I was wondering where to spend my weekend. 我在想去哪里度周末。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We have planned 　to_make　 (make) a school radio programme. 2．She gave up 　teaching　 (teach) three years ago due to poor health. 3．Do you really enjoy 　playing　 (play) the violin every day. 4．Stop 　chatting　 (chat)，everyone，our English teacher is coming. 5．I'm really sorry.I forgot 　to_close　 (close) the door before I left. 6．It started 　raining/to_rain　 (rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．I didn't mean 　________　 anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help 　________　 it. A．to eat；to try　　　 B．eating；trying C．eating；to try D．to eat；trying 2．As she is looking forward to 　________　 from me，please remember 　________　 this letter on your way to school. A．hear；post B．hearing；to post C．be heard；posting D．hearing；posting 3．At last the man had no choice but 　________　 the jewellery from the shop. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 4．I had great difficulty 　________　 the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 5．I don't allow 　________　 in my drawing room. I don't allow my family 　________　 at all. A．smoking；to smoke B．to smoke；smoking C．to smoke；to smoke D．smoking；smoking 6．Everyone can't help 　________　 on hearing the funny story. A．bursting into laughing B．bursting out laughing C．burst into laughter D．burst out laughter 答案：1－6　DBDDAB 节日介绍 1．首先介绍节日的举办时间，人们的活动内容。 2．其次介绍节日的起源，以及历史意义和节日的演变，对后世的影响。 3．最后介绍对节日的感受，号召人们过传统节日，弘扬传统文化。 4．写作时要围绕中心要点组织材料，全面涵盖要点，并注意上下文之间的逻辑关系。 假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivals Around the World”的讲座，负责人Ted发邮件邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．接受邀请； 2．说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍； 3．分享你选择该节日的缘由。 注意： 1．词数80－120； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件(节日介绍) 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．　would_like_to　想要，愿意 2．　traditional　 adj. 传统的 3．　firework　 n. 烟花 4．　dumpling　 n. 水饺 5．　learn_about　 了解 6．　be_interested_in　 对……感兴趣 7．　look_forward_to　 盼望 8．　take_part_in　 参加 ●[重点句型] 1．I'd like to go and share 　what_I_know_about_the_Spring_Festival　. 我想来分享一下，我对春节的了解。 2．　As_you_know　，there're many traditional festivals in China，　the_most_important_of_which_　 is the Spring Festival. 你知道，在中国有很多传统节日，其中最重要的是春节。 3．But 　lighting_fireworks_and_eating_dumplings　 are the most popular choices during the festival. 但是燃放烟花和吃饺子是春节期间最流行的选择。 [参考范文] Dear Ted， Thank you for inviting me to talk about one of China's traditional festivals at the lecture. I'd like to go and share what I know about the Spring Festival. As you know，there're many traditional festivals in China，the most important of which is the Spring Festival. In different areas of China，the festival is celebrated in different ways. But lighting fireworks and eating dumplings are the most popular choices during the festival. I think some knowledge about the Spring Festival will help foreign students learn more about Chinese culture. And I believe the students will be interested in this festival and look forward to taking part in the activity. Yours， Li Jin 中秋节是我国的传统节日，它意味着丰收和团圆，在那一天家人们聚在一起，吃饭，吃月饼，赏月。请就此写一篇有关中秋节的英语短文。词数80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] China has many traditional festivals among the year. But I like Mid­Autumn Festival most. It means harvest because it is celebrated in the harvest season. And it is the time for farmers to express their thanks for harvest. In addition，it's the day for reunion. Some people call it Tuanyuanjie. The people working or studying far away from home will come back to get­together with their families. They will eat a big meal and moon cakes at that time. I hate parting but love reunion. So Mid­Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. 对应学生课时P10 Ⅰ.用词的适当形式填空 1．We've always deeply regretted 　selling　 (sell) the house. 2．—When do you plan to leave? —I mean 　to_leave　 (leave) tomorrow. 3．I still remember 　being_taken　 (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 4．My bike needs 　repairing/to_be_repaired　 (repair)． 5．I can't stand 　working　 (work) with Jane in the same office，she just refuses 　to_stop　 (stop) talking while working. 6．How many of these novels are really worth 　reading　 (read)? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—“Have you finished 　________　 your composition？” —“Not yet.” A．write　　　　　　　 B．writes C．was writing D．writing 2．Remember 　________　 the letter to me. A．sending B．sends C．to send D．send 3．English is important to us. We should try 　________　 it hard. A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study 4．Thank you for 　________　 to my speech. A．listen B．listens C．listening D．listened 5．There's so much delicious food! I can't decided 　________　. A．what to eat B．when to eat C．how to eat D．where to eat 6．Keep 　________　 hard，and I think you'll succeed someday. A．to study B．studying C．studies D．studys 7．You look tired. You'd better stop 　________　 a rest. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 8．I would like 　________　 with you forever. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 9．They start 　________　 an English article for the newspaper. A．writes B．writing C．write D．wrote 10．Daming needs 　________　 more English in and out of class. A．speak B．spoken C．to speak D．speaking 答案：1－5　DCDCA　6－10　BDABC Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Wu Jun I'm from Shanghai. My favourite holiday is Spring Festival. On that day，we put on our new clothes and see our friends. We have dumplings for dinner. Betty I'm from the USA. I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends，sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. We also get lots of Christmas presents. Zhou Jie I'm from Beijing. I like Lantern Festival best. On that day，we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. We eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao. Mike I come from England. I always have a great time on Easter. We play games with our friends. We eat lots of chocolate eggs. Linda I'm from Canada. Thanksgiving Day is my favourite holiday. My family have a turkey dinner，and we have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) on that day. 1.Christmas is 　________　 favourite holiday. A．Wu Jun's B．Betty's C．Mike's D．Linda's 2．Mike enjoys 　________　 very much. A．Christmas B．Spring Festival C．Easter D．Thanksgiving Day 3．People have 　________　 on Thanksgiving Day. A．dumplings B．noodles C．chocolate eggs D．a turkey dinner and pumpkin pies 4．On 　________　 we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. A．Easter B．Spring Festival C．Christmas D．Lantern Festival 5．There are 　________　 festivals in the form (表格)． A．three B．four C．five D．six [语篇解读]　本文为我们介绍了五个人们最喜欢的节日，分别是春节、圣诞节、元宵节、复活节和感恩节。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据Betty一栏I enjoy Christmas a lot可知，圣诞节是贝蒂最喜欢的节日。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据Mike一栏第二句可知，迈克最喜欢复活节。故C项正确。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据Linda一栏第三句可知，在感恩节，人们吃火鸡大餐和南瓜饼。故D项正确。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据Zhou Jie一栏第二句和第三句可知，在元宵节，我们可以在街道上看到很多漂亮的灯笼。故D项正确。] 5．C　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到了五个节日，分别是：春节、圣诞节、元宵节、复活节和感恩节。故C项正确。] B Harvest Festival is celebrated in Tibet when crops ripen (成熟)，usually around August. People walk around fields to pray for a harvest year. The Harvest Festival is commonly known as the “Onkor Festival”，or Wang­guo Festival in Chinese. “Onkor” is a translation of the Tibetan word meaning “looking around the fields”. According to agronomic (农业) needs，the dates for the festival are different in different districts. The dates are before harvesting their crops. As one of the most popular and busy festivals in Tibet，the holiday is for Tibetan farmers，looking forward to their harvests. It is usually celebrated when crops are ripe，and lasts for three to five days. During the festival，some people put on traditional dresses，riding on horses as they walk around the fields.They are met by people holding barley (大麦) plants，colorful flags with good wishes. They sing and dance，beating drums. They pray for a good harvest. 6．Tibet holds the Onkor Festival 　________　. A．to have a good rest B．to celebrate the harvests C．to pray for a harvest year D．to attract the visitors 7．The word “Onkor” means “　________　”． A．riding horse games B．working hard C．having a harvest D．looking around the fields 8．How long does the Onkor Festival last? A．One month. B．Fifteen days. C．Three to five days. D．A week. 9．Which is not Harvest Festival's activity according the passage? A．Singing and dancing. B．Beating drums. C．Riding on horses. D．Harvesting the crops. 10．The Harvest Festival is 　________　. A．a world popular festival B．a festival for Tibetan farmers C．a festival for the visitors D．held at the same day every year [语篇解读]　每年的八月，西藏的农民都走向田野庆祝他们的收获节，他们身穿盛装，载歌载舞，骑马比赛，祈求好收成。 6．C　[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，藏民庆祝收获节是为了祈求一年好收成。] 7．D　[词义猜测题。由第二段第二句可知，Onkor是对藏语的翻译，意思是“环顾田野”。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，收获节持续三到五天。] 9．D　[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，收获节在开始收获作物之前举行，故在收获节的时候不可能收获作物。] 10．B　[细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，收获节是藏族农民的节日。] Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你对学校网站上“英语文化节”的招募启事很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件应征。 要点： 1．写信意图和你所在的年级。 2．应征目的。 3．自我介绍：性格、英语能力等。 注意： 1．内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2．80－120词。 Dear Ms.Wang， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Ms._Wang，　 How are you? I'm Li Hua. I'm a student from Junior Grade 3. I want to be a volunteer for our school English Culture Festival next month. I really want to have the chance to practise my English. I also want to improve my confidence in speaking English in public. I'm an outgoing girl. I get along well with my classmates. I like to help people. And I think my English is very good，too. I'm sure I will be a very good volunteer. I'm looking forward to your reply. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 对应学生课时P10 Ⅰ.用词的适当形式填空 1．We've always deeply regretted 　selling　 (sell) the house. 2．—When do you plan to leave? —I mean 　to_leave　 (leave) tomorrow. 3．I still remember 　being_taken　 (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 4．My bike needs 　repairing/to_be_repaired　 (repair)． 5．I can't stand 　working　 (work) with Jane in the same office，she just refuses 　to_stop　 (stop) talking while working. 6．How many of these novels are really worth 　reading　 (read)? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—“Have you finished 　________　 your composition？” —“Not yet.” A．write　　　　　　　 B．writes C．was writing D．writing 2．Remember 　________　 the letter to me. A．sending B．sends C．to send D．send 3．English is important to us. We should try 　________　 it hard. A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study 4．Thank you for 　________　 to my speech. A．listen B．listens C．listening D．listened 5．There's so much delicious food! I can't decided 　________　. A．what to eat B．when to eat C．how to eat D．where to eat 6．Keep 　________　 hard，and I think you'll succeed someday. A．to study B．studying C．studies D．studys 7．You look tired. You'd better stop 　________　 a rest. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 8．I would like 　________　 with you forever. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 9．They start 　________　 an English article for the newspaper. A．writes B．writing C．write D．wrote 10．Daming needs 　________　 more English in and out of class. A．speak B．spoken C．to speak D．speaking 答案：1－5　DCDCA　6－10　BDABC Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Wu Jun I'm from Shanghai. My favourite holiday is Spring Festival. On that day，we put on our new clothes and see our friends. We have dumplings for dinner. Betty I'm from the USA. I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends，sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner. We also get lots of Christmas presents. Zhou Jie I'm from Beijing. I like Lantern Festival best. On that day，we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. We eat a kind of rice dumplings called yuanxiao. Mike I come from England. I always have a great time on Easter. We play games with our friends. We eat lots of chocolate eggs. Linda I'm from Canada. Thanksgiving Day is my favourite holiday. My family have a turkey dinner，and we have pumpkin pies (南瓜馅饼) on that day. 1.Christmas is 　________　 favourite holiday. A．Wu Jun's B．Betty's C．Mike's D．Linda's 2．Mike enjoys 　________　 very much. A．Christmas B．Spring Festival C．Easter D．Thanksgiving Day 3．People have 　________　 on Thanksgiving Day. A．dumplings B．noodles C．chocolate eggs D．a turkey dinner and pumpkin pies 4．On 　________　 we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. A．Easter B．Spring Festival C．Christmas D．Lantern Festival 5．There are 　________　 festivals in the form (表格)． A．three B．four C．five D．six [语篇解读]　本文为我们介绍了五个人们最喜欢的节日，分别是春节、圣诞节、元宵节、复活节和感恩节。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据Betty一栏I enjoy Christmas a lot可知，圣诞节是贝蒂最喜欢的节日。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据Mike一栏第二句可知，迈克最喜欢复活节。故C项正确。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据Linda一栏第三句可知，在感恩节，人们吃火鸡大餐和南瓜饼。故D项正确。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据Zhou Jie一栏第二句和第三句可知，在元宵节，我们可以在街道上看到很多漂亮的灯笼。故D项正确。] 5．C　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到了五个节日，分别是：春节、圣诞节、元宵节、复活节和感恩节。故C项正确。] B Harvest Festival is celebrated in Tibet when crops ripen (成熟)，usually around August. People walk around fields to pray for a harvest year. The Harvest Festival is commonly known as the “Onkor Festival”，or Wang­guo Festival in Chinese. “Onkor” is a translation of the Tibetan word meaning “looking around the fields”. According to agronomic (农业) needs，the dates for the festival are different in different districts. The dates are before harvesting their crops. As one of the most popular and busy festivals in Tibet，the holiday is for Tibetan farmers，looking forward to their harvests. It is usually celebrated when crops are ripe，and lasts for three to five days. During the festival，some people put on traditional dresses，riding on horses as they walk around the fields.They are met by people holding barley (大麦) plants，colorful flags with good wishes. They sing and dance，beating drums. They pray for a good harvest. 6．Tibet holds the Onkor Festival 　________　. A．to have a good rest B．to celebrate the harvests C．to pray for a harvest year D．to attract the visitors 7．The word “Onkor” means “　________　”． A．riding horse games B．working hard C．having a harvest D．looking around the fields 8．How long does the Onkor Festival last? A．One month. B．Fifteen days. C．Three to five days. D．A week. 9．Which is not Harvest Festival's activity according the passage? A．Singing and dancing. B．Beating drums. C．Riding on horses. D．Harvesting the crops. 10．The Harvest Festival is 　________　. A．a world popular festival B．a festival for Tibetan farmers C．a festival for the visitors D．held at the same day every year [语篇解读]　每年的八月，西藏的农民都走向田野庆祝他们的收获节，他们身穿盛装，载歌载舞，骑马比赛，祈求好收成。 6．C　[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，藏民庆祝收获节是为了祈求一年好收成。] 7．D　[词义猜测题。由第二段第二句可知，Onkor是对藏语的翻译，意思是“环顾田野”。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，收获节持续三到五天。] 9．D　[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，收获节在开始收获作物之前举行，故在收获节的时候不可能收获作物。] 10．B　[细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，收获节是藏族农民的节日。] Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你是李华，你对学校网站上“英语文化节”的招募启事很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件应征。 要点： 1．写信意图和你所在的年级。 2．应征目的。 3．自我介绍：性格、英语能力等。 注意： 1．内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2．80－120词。 Dear Ms.Wang， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Ms._Wang，　 How are you? I'm Li Hua. I'm a student from Junior Grade 3. I want to be a volunteer for our school English Culture Festival next month. I really want to have the chance to practise my English. I also want to improve my confidence in speaking English in public. I'm an outgoing girl. I get along well with my classmates. I like to help people. And I think my English is very good，too. I'm sure I will be a very good volunteer. I'm looking forward to your reply. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 非谓语动词作宾语 非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词可以在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语，具体情况如下： 1．动词不定式作宾语的情况 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide，determine，learn，want，expect，hope，wish，refuse，manage，pretend，offer，promise，choose，plan，agree，ask，help，beg，afford，happen等。 She refused to give me a hand. 她拒绝帮助我。 I couldn't afford to buy such an expensive car. 我买不起这么贵的车。 [口诀]　决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2．动名词作宾语的情况 (1)下列动词和动词短语只能用动名词作宾语：consider，advise/suggest，look forward to，excuse/pardon，admit，delay，put off，fancy(想象，设想)，avoid，miss，keep，practice，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape，mention等。 We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。 He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the interesting story. 他听到这个有趣的故事时忍不住笑了起来。 [口诀]　考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 (2)在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：be used to，be accustomed to，lead to，devote...to，pay attention to, object to，get down to，stick to，give up，feel like, insist on，have difficulty/trouble(in)，can't stand等。 I still have difficulty (in) speaking English. 我说英语仍然有困难。 Attention must be paid to protecting our environment. 必须注意保护我们的环境。 (3)need/require/want doing＝need/require/want to be done意为“……需要被……”。 The car needs repairing.＝The car needs to be repaired. 这辆车需要被修理。 (4)be worth doing意为“……值得被做”。 The book is worth reading a second time. 这本书值得再读一遍。 3．下列动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别 (1)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 (2)remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (3)stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 (4)try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 4．介词but，other than，except后面接不定式的情况 介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but，other than，except后面通常接不定式作宾语；如果这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to。 We could do nothing but wait. 除了等待，我们别无他法。 He had no choice but to wait. 他别无选择，只能等待。 [常考句型]　have no choice but to do别无选择只能做…… 5．不定式作动词tell，understand，teach，learn，decide，wonder等的宾语的情况 不定式作动词tell，understand，teach，learn，decide，wonder等的宾语时，前面常带how，what，whether，where，who等。 He showed us how to do the work. 他教我们如何做这项工作。 We must decide whether to stay or go. 我们必须决定是去还是留。 I was wondering where to spend my weekend. 我在想去哪里度周末。 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We have planned 　to make　 (make) a school radio programme. 2．She gave up 　teaching　 (teach) three years ago due to poor health. 3．Do you really enjoy 　playing　 (play) the violin every day. 4．Stop 　chatting　 (chat)，everyone，our English teacher is coming. 5．I'm really sorry.I forgot 　to close　 (close) the door before I left. 6．It started 　raining/to rain　 (rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．I didn't mean 　________　 anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help 　________　 it. A．to eat；to try　　　 B．eating；trying C．eating；to try D．to eat；trying 2．As she is looking forward to 　________　 from me，please remember 　________　 this letter on your way to school. A．hear；post B．hearing；to post C．be heard；posting D．hearing；posting 3．At last the man had no choice but 　________　 the jewellery from the shop. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 4．I had great difficulty 　________　 the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 5．I don't allow 　________　 in my drawing room. I don't allow my family 　________　 at all. A．smoking；to smoke B．to smoke；smoking C．to smoke；to smoke D．smoking；smoking 6．Everyone can't help 　________　 on hearing the funny story. A．bursting into laughing B．bursting out laughing C．burst into laughter D．burst out laughter 答案：1－6　DBDDAB 节日介绍 1．首先介绍节日的举办时间，人们的活动内容。 2．其次介绍节日的起源，以及历史意义和节日的演变，对后世的影响。 3．最后介绍对节日的感受，号召人们过传统节日，弘扬传统文化。 4．写作时要围绕中心要点组织材料，全面涵盖要点，并注意上下文之间的逻辑关系。 假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivals Around the World”的讲座，负责人Ted发邮件邀请你分享一个中国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．接受邀请； 2．说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍； 3．分享你选择该节日的缘由。 注意： 1．词数80－120； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件(节日介绍) 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．　would like to　想要，愿意 2．　traditional　 adj. 传统的 3．　firework　 n. 烟花 4．　dumpling　 n. 水饺 5．　learn about　 了解 6．　be interested in　 对……感兴趣 7．　look forward to　 盼望 8．　take part in　 参加 ●[重点句型] 1．I'd like to go and share 　what I know about the Spring Festival　. 我想来分享一下，我对春节的了解。 2．　As you know　，there're many traditional festivals in China，　the most important of which 　 is the Spring Festival. 你知道，在中国有很多传统节日，其中最重要的是春节。 3．But 　lighting fireworks and eating dumplings　 are the most popular choices during the festival. 但是燃放烟花和吃饺子是春节期间最流行的选择。 [参考范文] Dear Ted， Thank you for inviting me to talk about one of China's traditional festivals at the lecture. I'd like to go and share what I know about the Spring Festival. As you know，there're many traditional festivals in China，the most important of which is the Spring Festival. In different areas of China，the festival is celebrated in different ways. But lighting fireworks and eating dumplings are the most popular choices during the festival. I think some knowledge about the Spring Festival will help foreign students learn more about Chinese culture. And I believe the students will be interested in this festival and look forward to taking part in the activity. Yours， Li Jin 中秋节是我国的传统节日，它意味着丰收和团圆，在那一天家人们聚在一起，吃饭，吃月饼，赏月。请就此写一篇有关中秋节的英语短文。词数80－120之间。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ [参考范文] China has many traditional festivals among the year. But I like Mid­Autumn Festival most. It means harvest because it is celebrated in the harvest season. And it is the time for farmers to express their thanks for harvest. In addition，it's the day for reunion. Some people call it Tuanyuanjie. The people working or studying far away from home will come back to get­together with their families. They will eat a big meal and moon cakes at that time. I hate parting but love reunion. So Mid­Autumn Festival is my favorite festival. $$