Unit 1 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　appreciate　 v．欣赏→　appreciation_　 n．欣赏，鉴赏；感激 2．　bright　 adj.明亮的→　brightly　 adv.明亮地 3．　throughout　 prep.遍及，到处 4．　continent　 n．洲，大陆 5．　cover　 v．覆盖；包括→　covering　 n．遮盖物 6．　range　 n．范围v.变化，变动 7．　various　 adj.各种各样的→　variety　 n．多样化→　vary　 v．(使)不同，变化，改变 8．　preparation　 n．准备→　prepare　 v．使做好准备 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　full_of　装满 2. 　take_place　 发生；举行 3．　range_from...to...　 范围从……到…… 4．　be_made_from　 由……制成 5．　up_to　 一直到；相当于 6．　vary_from...to　... 从……到……改变 7．　date_back_to　 追溯到；从……开始有 8．　in_addition_to　 除……之外(还有，也) 9．　in_front_of_　 在……前面 10．　as_well_as　 也；和……一样 11．　be_known_as　 作为……而出名 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Festima mask festival takes place every three years. ( F ) 2．People from different countries attend the festival in Africa. ( F ) 3．Their costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits. ( T ) 4．People of Dong ethnic group in Hubei and the southwest Guizhou Province celebrate Dong Year. ( F ) 5．The exact date of Dong Year varies from village to village. ( T ) 6．On the eve of the Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare “cold dish” for the ancestor worship. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Festival of the Dancing Masks in Africa In Africa, the Festima mask of festival 1.　takes　(take) place every two years in la Cote d'lvoire. People from around different villages attend it, 2.　bringing　 (bring) their own styles of masks. The mask dances last 3.　throughout　 the day. Their costumes range 4.　from　 simple affairs to full body outfits made from grass. This is a 5.　celebration_　(celebrate) of traditional culture. Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and southern Guizhou celebrate Dong Year with various 6.　traditional　 (tradition) activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village, but 7.　falls　 between late October and early November. In the days 8.　up　 to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes, clean houses and kill pigs and cattle for the 9.　preparation　(prepare) of the Dong feast. 10.　On　 the eve of the Dong Year, the Dong prepare “cold dish” for the ancestor worship. 1．take place 发生；举行 　The Festima mask festival takes place every two years in la Cote d'lvoire. (教材P11) 面具节每两年在科特迪瓦举行一次。 take the place of代替，顶替 take one's place坐……的座位；取代某人 in place of代替 in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置 out of place不合适的；不在适当的位置 The interview took place on a Friday afternoon. 该面谈是在一个星期五下午进行的。 The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. 英国科学家正试图用藻类来代替盐。 Who's going to take his place after he leaves? 他走了谁来顶替他？ You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine. 一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。 ●[即学活用]　用place相关短语填空 ①Great changes 　have_taken_place　 in China in the last thirty years. ②Although computer has many advantages，it can't 　take_the_place_of　 human being. ③　In_place_of　 hair，his head was covered by a thick bush of green grass. ④Some of these files seem to be 　out_of_place　. 2．range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；一系列v.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 　The costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits...(教材P11) 服装从简单的礼服到全身套装应有尽有…… in/within range of在……范围之内 out of/beyond range在……范围之外 a range of一系列；一套 range from...to...从……到……变动 range between sth. and sth.在……和……之间变动 There are 30 million people in range of this nuclear power station. 在核电站辐射范围内生活着3千万民众。 The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 Most supermarkets sell a range of organic products. 多数超级市场都经销一系列有机产品。 Courses range from cooking to computing. 课程从烹饪到计算机。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If the ball goes 　out　 of range，you will lose some points. ②There will be an increase 　in/within　 the range of 0 to 3 per cent. ③The jobs 　range_from_advertising_sales_to_engineering　. 工作范围从广告销售到工程师。 3．various adj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的 　People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with various traditional activities. (教材P11) 中国湖南和贵州西南部的侗族人民以各种传统活动庆祝侗年。 variety n．多样化，变化；种类，品种 a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 vary v．(使)不同；(根据情况而)变化 vary from...to...因……不同而不同 Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。 A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。 All varieties of goods for daily use are available. 日用百货一应俱全。 Prices vary according to the quantity ordered. 价格根据所订数量而变化。 The conceptions and practices of child education vary from culture to culture. 教育孩子的观念和做法因文化的差异而有所不同。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are 　various　 (vary) types of the disease. ②This tool can be used in a 　variety　 (vary) of ways. ③In many areas，customs 　vary_from_culture_to_culture　. 在许多地区，风俗因文化而异。 4．date back to追溯到；回溯至(不可用于被动语态) 　This festival dates back to the Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 2,000 years. (教材P16) 这个节日可以追溯到汉代，至今已有2 000多年的历史。 date back (to)＝date from追溯到 to date至今；到目前为止 up to date最新的；时髦的 out of date过时的；陈旧的 The caves date back to early Viking times in about 800 A．D. 这些洞穴可以追溯到公元800年的维京时代。 Some buildings date back 200 years ago，which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries. 一些建筑可以追溯到200年前，反映了我们地区过去两个世纪的历史。 Shoes date back to the 8,000s BC—a very long history，indeed. 鞋可以追溯到公元前八千多年——可谓历史悠久了。 Most of these churches date from between the 12th and 14th centuries. 这些教堂大多建于12到14世纪之间。 This model is the newest and most up to date. 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The regulations were 　out　 of date and confusing. ②These are letters that date 　from　 the fourteenth century BCE. ③This tradition dates back 　________　 the 15th century. A．from　　　　　 B．to C．for D．up 答案：B The costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits made from grass, with masks up to two meters high on the heads of the performers. (教材P11) 这些服装从简单的服装到用草做的全身服装，表演者头上戴着高达两米的面具。 　[句式分析] 句中with masks up to two meters high on the heads of the performers 为with复合结构，在句中作定语。 (1)with＋名词 (或代词)＋现在分词 (现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系) (2)with＋名词 (或代词)＋过去分词 (过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系) (3)with＋名词 (或代词)＋形容词 (4)with＋名词 (或代词)＋副词 (5)with＋名词 (或代词)＋介词短语 (6)with＋名词 (或代词)＋动词不定式 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花，绿草的小溪。 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快， 我们买不起高档商品。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿， 眼睛盯着天花板。 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。 He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了， 灯还亮着。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。 With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做， 他没有被允许外出。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①With exams 　approaching　(approach), it's a good idea to review your class notes. ②She had to walk home with her bike 　stolen　(steal)． ③With no one 　to_talk　 (talk) to, John felt miserable. ④The murder was brought in, with his hands 　__________　 behind his back. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D. tied 答案：D 对应学生课时P7 Ⅰ.短语填空 take place，be made from，date back to，in addition to，as well as，be known as，range from...to...，be full of 1．London 　is_full_of　 homeless people begging in the streets. 2．She has had a number of different jobs，　ranging_from　 chef 　to　 swimming intructor. 3．The Great Wall 　is_known_as　 the eighth wonder of the world. 4．He plays classical music，　as_well_as　 pop and jazz. 5．　In_addition_to　 basic salary，there is a list of extra benefits. 6．The history of breaststroke (蛙泳) 　dates_back_to　 the Stone Age. 7．The wine 　is_made_from　 grapes. 8．The interview 　took_place　 on a Friday afternoon. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The panda as well as the monkey 　________　 cute. A．is　 B．am　　 C．are　　 D．be 2．We may never discover what 　________　 that night. A．took on B．took place C．took place of D．took up 3．The book aims to 　________　 all aspects of city life. A．take B．put C．cover D．have 4．Doctors battled 　________　 the night to save her life. A．within B．during　 C．in　 D．throughout 5．We were made to 　________　 meetings every day. A．attend B．take C．join D．take part in 6．Do you enjoy 　________　 before bedtime? A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 7．They must be 　________　 a rare material. A．made in B．made into C．made from D．made of 8．We are allowed 　________　 casual dress on weekends. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．weared 9．I would appreciate 　________　 me during my exchanged terms. A．your helping B．your help C．you helped D．you helps 10．This castle 　________　 Rome times. A．dated back to B．dated back C．dates back to D．dating back to 答案：1－5　ABCDA　6－10　CCBAC Ⅲ.阅读理解 A People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Flower­Worshipping Festival (花朝节) is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses (女神) of flowers. It started many years ago，in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618－907). People celebrate it in the second lunar (农历的) month. The dates are different in different places in China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 goddesses of flowers.Each is in charge of (管理) a month of the year. On the day of the festival，people often offer something nice to the flower goddesses. They often offer incense (焚香) to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and a harvest (丰收) for the year. People usually have fun outside for Flower­Worshipping Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some may also plant some flowers. The Flower­Worshipping Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends.They wear flowers in their hair. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 1．Flower­Worshipping Festival is usually in 　________　. A．January or February　 B．February or March C．March or April D．April or May 2．Why do people offer something nice to the flower goddesses? A．Because they are afraid of them. B．Because the flower goddesses need them. C．Because they want to go outside to play. D．Because they wish for good weather and a harvest. 3．Which of the following do girls NOT do on Flower­Worshipping Festival? A．They plant many flowers. B．They make some friends. C．They wear flowers in their hair. D．They make rice cakes with flowers. 4．The best title for the passage may be “　________　”． A．When to Plant Flowers B．Flower­Worshipping Festival C．Who the Goddesses Are D．A Big Birthday Party for Flowers 5．How many goddesses are there according to the passage? A．Ten.　　　　 B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen. [语篇解读]　本文为说明文，作者主要向我们讲述了花朝节。花朝节一般在三月或四月。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，花朝节一般在三月或四月。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，人们祭奠花神是因为他们希望有好天气和好收成。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，女孩在花朝节交朋友、把花插在头发上或者是用花做美味食品等，但没有提及种花。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了花朝节。故选B项。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由第三段句子“There are 12 goddesses of flowers.”可知，选C。] B Diwali (排灯节) is an Indian holiday. People there celebrate Diwali for five days. It is the festival of lights. People celebrate it every year. Sometimes it is in October，and sometimes it is in November. Indian people clean their homes for holiday visits from friends and relatives. They even paint the wall. People wear new clothes and give presents to each other. Candy is their favourite. They go to temples (庙宇) together and make delicious food to share with others. Children like making rangolis. They make them in front of their houses. They use this way to welcome their goddess (女神) Lakshmi. They hope she can visit their homes and bring them presents. The children put food for Lakshmi on the table too. Piyo is six years old. She lives in India with her mum，dad and brother. Every year her grandma comes to make a rangoli with them. Grandma learns to make rangolis from her mum. Now she teaches Piyo and her brother. First they draw a picture of their rangoli. Piyo wants to make flowers on it. She likes blue，orange and green. They do it for a day. “Piyo，your rangoli is great！”say some people. Piyo feels really happy. 6．What can you see on Diwali? 7．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The activities to celebrate Diwali. B．The history of Diwali. C．The food people eat on Diwali. D．Special pictures on Diwali. 8．Why do children make rangolis on Diwali? A．Because they are good at drawing. B．Because they must stay at home on Diwali. C．Because their parents ask them to do so. D．Because they hope to get presents from Lakshmi. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People celebrate Diwali every October. B．Grandma learns to make rangolis from Piyo's mother. C．Piyo always lives with her grandma. D．Piyo makes flowers on her rangoli. 10．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show us the life in India. B．To tell us Piyo's family life. C．To show us a special photo. D．To tell us an important festival. [语篇解读]　排灯节是印度的节日，有时在十月份，而有时在十一月。那里的人们利用五天的时间庆祝排灯节。人们每年都会庆祝这个节日。 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，这是一个有关灯的节日。] 7．A　[段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人们为了庆祝排灯节所进行的活动。] 8．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的and bring them presents可推断，他们想从Lakshmi那里得到礼物。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第七句可知，本题答案为D项。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了印度的排灯节。] Ⅳ.短文填空 To make life 1.　interesting　 (interest) and colorful，people usually try to find some 2.　entertainment　 (entertain)．In my hometown，people have different 3.　ways　 (way) for entertainment. Some people enjoy 4.　themselves　 (they) by doing sports.They join a climbing group in 5.　climbing　 (climb) mountains or going hiking.Some people find 6.　pleasure　 (pleased) in reading and they often read books at home or in the library.The old people often go 7.　dancing　 (dance) after dinner in the squares. Teenagers are always busy 8.　with　 their study and sometimes they spend their 9.　leisure　 (leisurely) time on movies or sports.They play basketball or football in groups on the playground. Entertainment has 10.　brought　 (bring) joy，excitement and relaxation to life. We are happy with our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　appreciate　 v．欣赏→　appreciation 　 n．欣赏，鉴赏；感激 2．　bright　 adj.明亮的→　brightly　 adv.明亮地 3．　throughout　 prep.遍及，到处 4．　continent　 n．洲，大陆 5．　cover　 v．覆盖；包括→　covering　 n．遮盖物 6．　range　 n．范围v.变化，变动 7．　various　 adj.各种各样的→　variety　 n．多样化→　vary　 v．(使)不同，变化，改变 8．　preparation　 n．准备→　prepare　 v．使做好准备 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　full of　装满 2. 　take place　 发生；举行 3．　range from...to...　 范围从……到…… 4．　be made from　 由……制成 5．　up to　 一直到；相当于 6．　vary from...to　... 从……到……改变 7．　date back to　 追溯到；从……开始有 8．　in addition to　 除……之外(还有，也) 9．　in front of 　 在……前面 10．　as well as　 也；和……一样 11．　be known as　 作为……而出名 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Festima mask festival takes place every three years. ( F ) 2．People from different countries attend the festival in Africa. ( F ) 3．Their costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits. ( T ) 4．People of Dong ethnic group in Hubei and the southwest Guizhou Province celebrate Dong Year. ( F ) 5．The exact date of Dong Year varies from village to village. ( T ) 6．On the eve of the Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare “cold dish” for the ancestor worship. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Festival of the Dancing Masks in Africa In Africa, the Festima mask of festival 1.　takes　(take) place every two years in la Cote d'lvoire. People from around different villages attend it, 2.　bringing　 (bring) their own styles of masks. The mask dances last 3.　throughout　 the day. Their costumes range 4.　from　 simple affairs to full body outfits made from grass. This is a 5.　celebration 　(celebrate) of traditional culture. Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and southern Guizhou celebrate Dong Year with various 6.　traditional　 (tradition) activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village, but 7.　falls　 between late October and early November. In the days 8.　up　 to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes, clean houses and kill pigs and cattle for the 9.　preparation　(prepare) of the Dong feast. 10.　On　 the eve of the Dong Year, the Dong prepare “cold dish” for the ancestor worship. 1．take place 发生；举行 　The Festima mask festival takes place every two years in la Cote d'lvoire. (教材P11) 面具节每两年在科特迪瓦举行一次。 take the place of代替，顶替 take one's place坐……的座位；取代某人 in place of代替 in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置 out of place不合适的；不在适当的位置 The interview took place on a Friday afternoon. 该面谈是在一个星期五下午进行的。 The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. 英国科学家正试图用藻类来代替盐。 Who's going to take his place after he leaves? 他走了谁来顶替他？ You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine. 一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。 ●[即学活用]　用place相关短语填空 ①Great changes 　have taken place　 in China in the last thirty years. ②Although computer has many advantages，it can't 　take the place of　 human being. ③　In place of　 hair，his head was covered by a thick bush of green grass. ④Some of these files seem to be 　out of place　. 2．range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；一系列v.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 　The costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits...(教材P11) 服装从简单的礼服到全身套装应有尽有…… in/within range of在……范围之内 out of/beyond range在……范围之外 a range of一系列；一套 range from...to...从……到……变动 range between sth. and sth.在……和……之间变动 There are 30 million people in range of this nuclear power station. 在核电站辐射范围内生活着3千万民众。 The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 Most supermarkets sell a range of organic products. 多数超级市场都经销一系列有机产品。 Courses range from cooking to computing. 课程从烹饪到计算机。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If the ball goes 　out　 of range，you will lose some points. ②There will be an increase 　in/within　 the range of 0 to 3 per cent. ③The jobs 　range from advertising sales to engineering　. 工作范围从广告销售到工程师。 3．various adj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的 　People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou Province of China celebrate Dong Year with various traditional activities. (教材P11) 中国湖南和贵州西南部的侗族人民以各种传统活动庆祝侗年。 variety n．多样化，变化；种类，品种 a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 vary v．(使)不同；(根据情况而)变化 vary from...to...因……不同而不同 Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。 A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。 All varieties of goods for daily use are available. 日用百货一应俱全。 Prices vary according to the quantity ordered. 价格根据所订数量而变化。 The conceptions and practices of child education vary from culture to culture. 教育孩子的观念和做法因文化的差异而有所不同。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are 　various　 (vary) types of the disease. ②This tool can be used in a 　variety　 (vary) of ways. ③In many areas，customs 　vary from culture to culture　. 在许多地区，风俗因文化而异。 4．date back to追溯到；回溯至(不可用于被动语态) 　This festival dates back to the Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 2,000 years. (教材P16) 这个节日可以追溯到汉代，至今已有2 000多年的历史。 date back (to)＝date from追溯到 to date至今；到目前为止 up to date最新的；时髦的 out of date过时的；陈旧的 The caves date back to early Viking times in about 800 A．D. 这些洞穴可以追溯到公元800年的维京时代。 Some buildings date back 200 years ago，which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries. 一些建筑可以追溯到200年前，反映了我们地区过去两个世纪的历史。 Shoes date back to the 8,000s BC—a very long history，indeed. 鞋可以追溯到公元前八千多年——可谓历史悠久了。 Most of these churches date from between the 12th and 14th centuries. 这些教堂大多建于12到14世纪之间。 This model is the newest and most up to date. 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The regulations were 　out　 of date and confusing. ②These are letters that date 　from　 the fourteenth century BCE. ③This tradition dates back 　________　 the 15th century. A．from　　　　　 B．to C．for D．up 答案：B The costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits made from grass, with masks up to two meters high on the heads of the performers. (教材P11) 这些服装从简单的服装到用草做的全身服装，表演者头上戴着高达两米的面具。 　[句式分析] 句中with masks up to two meters high on the heads of the performers 为with复合结构，在句中作定语。 (1)with＋名词 (或代词)＋现在分词 (现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系) (2)with＋名词 (或代词)＋过去分词 (过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系) (3)with＋名词 (或代词)＋形容词 (4)with＋名词 (或代词)＋副词 (5)with＋名词 (或代词)＋介词短语 (6)with＋名词 (或代词)＋动词不定式 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花，绿草的小溪。 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快， 我们买不起高档商品。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿， 眼睛盯着天花板。 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。 He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了， 灯还亮着。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。 With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做， 他没有被允许外出。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①With exams 　approaching　(approach), it's a good idea to review your class notes. ②She had to walk home with her bike 　stolen　(steal)． ③With no one 　to talk　 (talk) to, John felt miserable. ④The murder was brought in, with his hands 　__________　 behind his back. A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D. tied 答案：D $$ 对应学生课时P7 Ⅰ.短语填空 take place，be made from，date back to，in addition to，as well as，be known as，range from...to...，be full of 1．London 　is_full_of　 homeless people begging in the streets. 2．She has had a number of different jobs，　ranging_from　 chef 　to　 swimming intructor. 3．The Great Wall 　is_known_as　 the eighth wonder of the world. 4．He plays classical music，　as_well_as　 pop and jazz. 5．　In_addition_to　 basic salary，there is a list of extra benefits. 6．The history of breaststroke (蛙泳) 　dates_back_to　 the Stone Age. 7．The wine 　is_made_from　 grapes. 8．The interview 　took_place　 on a Friday afternoon. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The panda as well as the monkey 　________　 cute. A．is　 B．am　　 C．are　　 D．be 2．We may never discover what 　________　 that night. A．took on B．took place C．took place of D．took up 3．The book aims to 　________　 all aspects of city life. A．take B．put C．cover D．have 4．Doctors battled 　________　 the night to save her life. A．within B．during　 C．in　 D．throughout 5．We were made to 　________　 meetings every day. A．attend B．take C．join D．take part in 6．Do you enjoy 　________　 before bedtime? A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 7．They must be 　________　 a rare material. A．made in B．made into C．made from D．made of 8．We are allowed 　________　 casual dress on weekends. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．weared 9．I would appreciate 　________　 me during my exchanged terms. A．your helping B．your help C．you helped D．you helps 10．This castle 　________　 Rome times. A．dated back to B．dated back C．dates back to D．dating back to 答案：1－5　ABCDA　6－10　CCBAC Ⅲ.阅读理解 A People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Flower­Worshipping Festival (花朝节) is the birthday of flowers and the goddesses (女神) of flowers. It started many years ago，in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618－907). People celebrate it in the second lunar (农历的) month. The dates are different in different places in China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 goddesses of flowers.Each is in charge of (管理) a month of the year. On the day of the festival，people often offer something nice to the flower goddesses. They often offer incense (焚香) to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and a harvest (丰收) for the year. People usually have fun outside for Flower­Worshipping Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some may also plant some flowers. The Flower­Worshipping Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends.They wear flowers in their hair. They also make desserts and rice cakes with flowers. The festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. Do you want to join in it? 1．Flower­Worshipping Festival is usually in 　________　. A．January or February　 B．February or March C．March or April D．April or May 2．Why do people offer something nice to the flower goddesses? A．Because they are afraid of them. B．Because the flower goddesses need them. C．Because they want to go outside to play. D．Because they wish for good weather and a harvest. 3．Which of the following do girls NOT do on Flower­Worshipping Festival? A．They plant many flowers. B．They make some friends. C．They wear flowers in their hair. D．They make rice cakes with flowers. 4．The best title for the passage may be “　________　”． A．When to Plant Flowers B．Flower­Worshipping Festival C．Who the Goddesses Are D．A Big Birthday Party for Flowers 5．How many goddesses are there according to the passage? A．Ten.　　　　 B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D．Thirteen. [语篇解读]　本文为说明文，作者主要向我们讲述了花朝节。花朝节一般在三月或四月。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，花朝节一般在三月或四月。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，人们祭奠花神是因为他们希望有好天气和好收成。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，女孩在花朝节交朋友、把花插在头发上或者是用花做美味食品等，但没有提及种花。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了花朝节。故选B项。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由第三段句子“There are 12 goddesses of flowers.”可知，选C。] B Diwali (排灯节) is an Indian holiday. People there celebrate Diwali for five days. It is the festival of lights. People celebrate it every year. Sometimes it is in October，and sometimes it is in November. Indian people clean their homes for holiday visits from friends and relatives. They even paint the wall. People wear new clothes and give presents to each other. Candy is their favourite. They go to temples (庙宇) together and make delicious food to share with others. Children like making rangolis. They make them in front of their houses. They use this way to welcome their goddess (女神) Lakshmi. They hope she can visit their homes and bring them presents. The children put food for Lakshmi on the table too. Piyo is six years old. She lives in India with her mum，dad and brother. Every year her grandma comes to make a rangoli with them. Grandma learns to make rangolis from her mum. Now she teaches Piyo and her brother. First they draw a picture of their rangoli. Piyo wants to make flowers on it. She likes blue，orange and green. They do it for a day. “Piyo，your rangoli is great！”say some people. Piyo feels really happy. 6．What can you see on Diwali? 7．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The activities to celebrate Diwali. B．The history of Diwali. C．The food people eat on Diwali. D．Special pictures on Diwali. 8．Why do children make rangolis on Diwali? A．Because they are good at drawing. B．Because they must stay at home on Diwali. C．Because their parents ask them to do so. D．Because they hope to get presents from Lakshmi. 9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People celebrate Diwali every October. B．Grandma learns to make rangolis from Piyo's mother. C．Piyo always lives with her grandma. D．Piyo makes flowers on her rangoli. 10．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show us the life in India. B．To tell us Piyo's family life. C．To show us a special photo. D．To tell us an important festival. [语篇解读]　排灯节是印度的节日，有时在十月份，而有时在十一月。那里的人们利用五天的时间庆祝排灯节。人们每年都会庆祝这个节日。 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，这是一个有关灯的节日。] 7．A　[段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人们为了庆祝排灯节所进行的活动。] 8．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的and bring them presents可推断，他们想从Lakshmi那里得到礼物。] 9．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第七句可知，本题答案为D项。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了印度的排灯节。] Ⅳ.短文填空 To make life 1.　interesting　 (interest) and colorful，people usually try to find some 2.　entertainment　 (entertain)．In my hometown，people have different 3.　ways　 (way) for entertainment. Some people enjoy 4.　themselves　 (they) by doing sports.They join a climbing group in 5.　climbing　 (climb) mountains or going hiking.Some people find 6.　pleasure　 (pleased) in reading and they often read books at home or in the library.The old people often go 7.　dancing　 (dance) after dinner in the squares. Teenagers are always busy 8.　with　 their study and sometimes they spend their 9.　leisure　 (leisurely) time on movies or sports.They play basketball or football in groups on the playground. Entertainment has 10.　brought　 (bring) joy，excitement and relaxation to life. We are happy with our life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$