Unit 1 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块3同步教案（高教版2023）

对应学生课时P4 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There was a fire burning in the 　fireplace　 (壁炉里)． 2．Most couples want a 　traditional　 (传统的) wedding. 3．I only have time for a 　snack　 (点心) at lunchtime. 4．Pets are 　playful　 (嬉闹的)animals and they amuse us. 5．He praised his team for their 　performance　 (表现)． 6．Words can't 　express　 (表达) how pleased I am. 7．Don't 　expect　 (期待) it to improve overnight. 8．We need to buy twenty boards to 　decorate　 (装修) our flat. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The boy is 　________　 for the final examination day and night. A．prepare　　　　　 B．preparing C．prepared D．preparation 2．In some parts of London，missing a bus means 　________　 for another hour. A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 3．To be honest，I prefer 　________　 to 　________　 for a walk on such a cold night. A．stay at home；go out B．staying at home；going out C．staying at home；go out D．stay at home；going out 4．Students are 　________　 to master a second language. A．compared B．respected C．expected D．celebrated 5．By 　________　 children play tricks on April 1st. A．symbol B．tradition C．similarity D．translation 6．“It's my fault” is an 　________　 to 　________　 an apology to the person you hurt. A．express；expression B．expressions；express C．expression；express D．expresses；express 7．　________　，she found her lost wallet in the end. A．Luck B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily 8．Look，they are having a great time 　________　 over there A．skate B．skates C．skating D．to skate 答案：1－8　BABCBCCC Ⅲ.阅读理解 On December 24th，children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus (圣诞老人) to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don't like Christmas so much? Last month,10 students from Tsinghua (清华)，Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. “Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China，while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival，” said the students in a letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead，they said we should spend more time on our own festivals. There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan，several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法). “We should care more about our own culture，” said one of them. But others have different ideas.“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends，” said Liu Yang，a 14­year­old boy from Shanghai. Another boy，Sun Long,13，from Beijing said，“My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer.” 1．On Christmas Eve，children are looking forward to 　________　 from Santa Claus. A．money　　　　　 B．love C．gifts D．wishes 2．Who asked people to stop sending gifts to their children? A．Santa Claus. B．10 university students. C．Several people in Hunan. D．Chinese people. 3．Which of the following is the ten university students' opinion? A．Christmas is a great festival for us. B．Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners. C．We shouldn't waste time having Christmas. D．We shouldn't care about foreign cultures. 4．Why do some Chinese like Christmas according to the passage? A．Because they can learn more about foreign cultures. B．Because they can write songs and poems. C．Because they can send gifts to their children. D．Because they can have more festivals around the year. 5．　________　 held a big party on Christmas Day. A．Liu Yang's school　 B．Sun Long's school C．Tsinghua University D．Peking University [语篇解读]　文章介绍了有关中国人庆祝圣诞节的事情，不同人有不同的看法。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“On December 24th，children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus (圣诞老人) to bring them gifts.”可知应选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month,10 students from Tsinghua (清华)，Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China.”可知应选B。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Instead，they said we should spend more time on our own festivals.”可知应选C。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures.”可知应选A。] 5．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Another boy，Sun Long,13，from Beijing said，‘My school held a big party on Christmas Day...’”可知应选B。] Ⅳ.完形填空 One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It's usually on May 1st，and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing 　____1____　.In fact，it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia，Beltane，and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It 　____2____　 Flora，the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important 　____3____　 of Beltane. People jump over them for being 　____4____　.They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them 　____5____　 from bad things. Over time，these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants'，animals' and people's 　____6____　 to give life. For example，people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then，they dance around it for 　____7____　 and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring，and people wear them 　____8____　 on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes，partners，and family members. For some 　____9____　，spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers，and the festival 　____10____　. May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 1．A.silly　　　　　　 B．similar C．new D．empty 2．A.feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 3．A.change B．part C．team D．notebook 4．A.tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 5．A.safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 6．A.number B．price C．speed D．ability 7．A.fun B．money C．trick D．order 8．A.wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 9．A.relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 10．A.begins B．continues C．stops D．respects [语篇解读]　本文介绍了西方最大的节日之一——五一节。 1．C　[考查形容词。silly意为“傻的”；similar意为“相似的”；new意为“新的”；empty意为“空的”。根据后面it comes from three even older festivals：Floralia，Beltane and Walpurgis Night.可知，它来自三个甚至更老的节日，劳动节不是什么新节日。故选C。] 2．D　[考查动词。feed意为“喂养”；control意为“控制”；agree意为“同意”；remember意为“记住；纪念”。它是用来纪念Flora的。故选D。] 3．B　[考查名词。change意为“改变”；part意为“部分”；team意为“队”，notebook意为“笔记本”。根据Bonfires(篝火)are an important...of Beltane.可知，篝火是节日重要的一部分。故选B。] 4．C　[考查形容词。tiny意为“小的”；stupid意为“笨的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；correct意为“正确的”。根据下文They think doing this will bring them good things.可知，这样做(跳篝火)会给他们带来好运。故选C。] 5．A　[考查形容词。safe意为“安全的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；polite意为“礼貌的”；cheap意为“便宜的”。根据The bonfires keep them...from bad things.可知，这些篝火可以让他们平安而不受坏事的骚扰。故选A。] 6．D　[考查名词。number意为“数量”；price意为“价钱”；speed意为“速度”；ability意为“能力”。根据文章可知，这一节日庆祝了植物、动物和人类带来生命的能力。故选D。] 7．A　[考查名词。fun意为“乐趣”；money意为“钱”；trick意为“诡计”；order意为“命令”。根据Then, they dance around it for...and new life.可知，然后他们围着它跳舞，寻找乐趣和新生活。故选A。] 8．C　[考查副词。wisely意为“聪明地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；happily意为“开心地”；suddenly意为“突然”。因为这些花冠是春天的象征，所以人们很开心地戴在头上。故选C。] 9．B　[考查名词。relative意为“亲戚”；culture意为“文化”；step意为“步骤”，invention意为“发明”。上文一直在说传统习俗是文化的一部分。故选B。] 10．A　[考查动词。begin意为“开始”；continue意为“继续”；stop意为“停止”；respect意为“尊敬”；当她穿上一条白裙子，戴上一个花冠，就意味着节日开始了。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　fireplace　 n．壁炉 2．　tradition　 n．传统，惯例→　traditional　 adj.传统的 3．　craft　 n．工艺，手艺 4．　snack　 n．点心，小吃 5．　play　 n．游戏，玩耍→　playful　 adj.开玩笑的；爱嬉戏的 6．　mark　 v．做记号，做标记 7．　performance　 n．表演，演出→　perform　 v．演出，表演 8．　mean　 v．意味着→　meaning　 n．意思，意义 9．　express　 v．表达，表露→　expression　 n．表达，表示；表情 10．　expect　 v．期待；期盼→　expectation　 n．期待，预期 11．　decorate　 v．装饰，点缀→　decoration　 n．装饰，装饰品 12．　nowadays_　 adv.如今，现在 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　decorate...with　　　　以……来装饰 2．　in_a．..manner　 以……方式 3．　wash_away　 冲走；洗掉 4．　have_fun　 玩得开心 5．　enjoy_oneself　 过得快乐 6．　wait_for　 等候 7．　knock_on/at　 敲击；敲打 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Spring Festival marks the ending of the Chinese Lunar New Year.( F ) 2．In southern China, people prefer watching yangge performance. ( F ) 3．In Guangdong, people like watching the lion dance and visiting flower fairs during this festival.(T) 4．In Guangxi, people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year.( F ) 5．Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. ( T ) 6．All family members get together on Christmas Eve, singing and dancing.( F ) 7．Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Spring Festival 1.　marks　 (mark) the beginning of the Chinese New Year. All the family members get together and have a family 2.　reunion　(团圆) dinner on New Year's Eve. In northern China, people prefer watching yangge 3.　performance　 (perform) and going to the temple fairs to buy 4.　traditional　(tradition) crafts and taste local 5.　snacks　(snack). But in Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare lots of rice 6.　for　 the coming new year, which means wealth and good luck. Christmas is one of the important festivals in Western countries. People like decorating the Christmas tree 7.　with　 colorful balls, bells and lights before Christmas. Family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs and 　　express wishes. Children like putting their socks near the fireplace, 8.　expecting　 (expect) Santa Claus to give them gifts. Songkran is the traditional New Year's 9.　celebration　(celebrate) in Thailand. Nowadays people splash water at each other in a 10.　playful　(play) manner. Thus they believe the bad luck will be washed away and a new life of good luck is coming. 1．prefer v．更喜爱，宁可 　In northern China, people prefer watching yangge performance and going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. (教材P6) 在中国北方，人们更喜欢看秧歌表演，去庙会购买传统工艺品和品尝当地小吃。 prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth.比……更喜欢…… prefer doing rather than doing宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做…… Many people who work in London prefer to live outside the city. 在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊区。 I prefer swimming in the river. 我喜欢在河里游泳。 My father prefers me to come back home early. 我父亲宁愿我早点回家。 I prefer apple to banana. 和香蕉相比，我更喜欢苹果。 I prefer to take a train rather than fly there. 我宁愿坐火车，也不愿乘飞机去那里。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①I prefer watching TV at home rather than 　going　(go) shopping. ②I prefer you 　_________________　 me some advice on my studies. A．give　　　　　 B．gives C．to give D．giving 答案：C ③I prefer 　_____________　football on the playground rather than going shopping with my mother. A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing 答案：D 2．performance n．表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 give a performance演出 perform v．演出，表演；执行，履行 perform one's promise履行……的诺言 perform an operation动手术；做手术 perform an experiment进行实验 Her performance displayed great art. 她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。 You not only perform your duties for your family or country，you also take care of mother earth. 你不仅在家庭或国家中承担了你的职责，你还照顾到了我们的地球母亲。 You should perform your promise. 你应该履行诺言。 The doctors are going to perform an operation to save his life. 医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命。 It's extremely cruel to perform an experiment on live animals. 对动物活体进行实验是一件极其残忍的事情。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①It is suggested that Mary give a 　performance　(perform) at the party. ②The doctor 　________　 an operation on the wounded man's brain. A．played　　　　　　　 B．paid C．performed D．put 答案：C 3．prepare v．把……预备好；(为……)做好准备；预备 　In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “yanianfan”， which means wealth and good luck. (教材P6) 在广西，壮族人会为即将到来的新年准备很多大米，称为“压年饭”，这意味着财富和好运。 prepare for为……准备，使有准备 prepare (sb.) to do sth.使(某人)准备做某事 be(get) prepared for为……做准备 preparation n．准备；准备工作 make preparations for为……做准备 Now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. 现在我们只有三天时间来准备这个周末的生日聚会。 Education is about learning，and the more you learn，the more you prepare for your life. 教育就是学习，你学的知识越多，你对于生活的准备就越充分。 Good training will help you really understand your job and prepare you to do it well. 好的培训能够帮助你完全理解你的工作，并使你做好工作的准备。 Police officers must be prepared for the unexpected. 警察必须随时准备应付意外事件。 The country is making preparations for war. 这个国家正在进行备战。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①She busied herself with the 　preparations　 (prepare) for the party. ②The king urged his people to prepare 　for　 war. ③His parents prepare him 　____________　 traveling tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 答案：D 4．decorate v．装饰，装点；粉刷，装修 　In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. (教材P6) 在圣诞节前的几周，人们开始用彩灯装饰他们的家和花园。 decorate...with...用……来装饰 decoration n．装饰，装饰品 We need to decorate the sitting room. 我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。 Before Christmas comes，people decorate the Christmas tree with colored balls and lights. 在圣诞节到来之前，人们用彩球和彩灯来装饰圣诞树。 She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 This building will use marble for decoration. 这栋大楼会用大理石作装饰。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Art is not all about beauty or simple 　decoration　 (decorate). ②I plan to 　decorate_the_whole_house_with_flowers　. 我打算用花来布置整个屋子。 5．have fun玩得开心 　You know Christmas is knocking on the door and it's time to have some fun.(教材P10) 你知道圣诞节要来了，是时候找点乐子了。 have fun with玩得高兴，玩得开心 have fun doing sth.做某事获得快乐 have fun in玩得开心；有乐趣 They give us the chance to see some sights，have some fun and relax. 他们给我们看一些景点，找一些乐子和放松的机会。 Go to the playground and have fun. 去操场玩吧。 I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。 I wish Mark could find a nice girlfriend to relax and have fun with. 我希望马克能找到一个好女朋友，一起放松，一起玩。 We're going to have fun doing sports after school. 放学以后我们将愉快地进行体育活动。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①My 　funny　 (fun) drawings amused the kids. ②Find time to have fun 　with　 friends and family. ③They have fun 　________　 in the water. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 答案：C Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed，expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep.(教材P6) 那天晚上，孩子们会在睡觉前在壁炉旁或枕头旁放一只袜子，期待圣诞老人在他们睡觉时把礼物装满袜子。 　[句式分析] 句中expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep为现在分词作状语。 (1)现在分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。 (2)当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。 (3)现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when，once，although，until，if等连词。 She travelled widely throughout North America lecturing on women's rights. 她在北美各地旅行，做有关妇女权利的演讲。 Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus. 他不小心从人行道上走下来，被公共汽车撞倒了。 Being advised to talk less, Mary keeps silent while we talk. 有人劝玛丽少说话，所以我们说话时玛丽保持沉默。 You gave me a fright suddenly coming in here like that. 你那样突然走进来，把我吓了一大跳。 The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. 那孩子摔倒了，把头撞在门上，把头撞破了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①　Seeing　 (see) the police, he made a run for the exit. ②When 　leaving　(leave) the airport, she waved again and again to us. ③　________________　the place, my sense of depression increased. A．Pass　　　　　　 B．Passes C．Passing D．To pass 答案：C ④His father died，　_______________　 his son nothing. A．leave B．leaves C．to leave D．leaving 答案：D 对应学生课时P4 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There was a fire burning in the 　fireplace　 (壁炉里)． 2．Most couples want a 　traditional　 (传统的) wedding. 3．I only have time for a 　snack　 (点心) at lunchtime. 4．Pets are 　playful　 (嬉闹的)animals and they amuse us. 5．He praised his team for their 　performance　 (表现)． 6．Words can't 　express　 (表达) how pleased I am. 7．Don't 　expect　 (期待) it to improve overnight. 8．We need to buy twenty boards to 　decorate　 (装修) our flat. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The boy is 　________　 for the final examination day and night. A．prepare　　　　　 B．preparing C．prepared D．preparation 2．In some parts of London，missing a bus means 　________　 for another hour. A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 3．To be honest，I prefer 　________　 to 　________　 for a walk on such a cold night. A．stay at home；go out B．staying at home；going out C．staying at home；go out D．stay at home；going out 4．Students are 　________　 to master a second language. A．compared B．respected C．expected D．celebrated 5．By 　________　 children play tricks on April 1st. A．symbol B．tradition C．similarity D．translation 6．“It's my fault” is an 　________　 to 　________　 an apology to the person you hurt. A．express；expression B．expressions；express C．expression；express D．expresses；express 7．　________　，she found her lost wallet in the end. A．Luck B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily 8．Look，they are having a great time 　________　 over there A．skate B．skates C．skating D．to skate 答案：1－8　BABCBCCC Ⅲ.阅读理解 On December 24th，children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus (圣诞老人) to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don't like Christmas so much? Last month,10 students from Tsinghua (清华)，Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China. “Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China，while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival，” said the students in a letter. They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead，they said we should spend more time on our own festivals. There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan，several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法). “We should care more about our own culture，” said one of them. But others have different ideas.“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends，” said Liu Yang，a 14­year­old boy from Shanghai. Another boy，Sun Long,13，from Beijing said，“My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer.” 1．On Christmas Eve，children are looking forward to 　________　 from Santa Claus. A．money　　　　　 B．love C．gifts D．wishes 2．Who asked people to stop sending gifts to their children? A．Santa Claus. B．10 university students. C．Several people in Hunan. D．Chinese people. 3．Which of the following is the ten university students' opinion? A．Christmas is a great festival for us. B．Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners. C．We shouldn't waste time having Christmas. D．We shouldn't care about foreign cultures. 4．Why do some Chinese like Christmas according to the passage? A．Because they can learn more about foreign cultures. B．Because they can write songs and poems. C．Because they can send gifts to their children. D．Because they can have more festivals around the year. 5．　________　 held a big party on Christmas Day. A．Liu Yang's school　 B．Sun Long's school C．Tsinghua University D．Peking University [语篇解读]　文章介绍了有关中国人庆祝圣诞节的事情，不同人有不同的看法。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“On December 24th，children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus (圣诞老人) to bring them gifts.”可知应选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month,10 students from Tsinghua (清华)，Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome in China.”可知应选B。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Instead，they said we should spend more time on our own festivals.”可知应选C。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures.”可知应选A。] 5．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Another boy，Sun Long,13，from Beijing said，‘My school held a big party on Christmas Day...’”可知应选B。] Ⅳ.完形填空 One of the biggest festivals in the West is May Day. It's usually on May 1st，and many countries in Europe and North America celebrate it. May Day is nothing 　____1____　.In fact，it comes from three even older festivals: Floralia，Beltane，and Walpurgis Night. The first was an ancient festival in Italy. It 　____2____　 Flora，the goddess of flowers. The second is still big in Ireland and Scotland. Bonfires (篝火) are an important 　____3____　 of Beltane. People jump over them for being 　____4____　.They think doing this will bring them good things. In Northern and Central Europe，people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them 　____5____　 from bad things. Over time，these festivals helped make our modern May Day. May Day is about the return of spring. It celebrates plants'，animals' and people's 　____6____　 to give life. For example，people decorate (装饰) something with flowers. Then，they dance around it for 　____7____　 and new life. Another tradition is making crowns (王冠) out of flowers. They are symbols of spring，and people wear them 　____8____　 on their heads. People even use them to decorate their homes，partners，and family members. For some 　____9____　，spring comes to life as a real person. They name a young woman the May Queen. She wears a white dress and has a crown of flowers，and the festival 　____10____　. May Day is a great way to welcome spring! 1．A.silly　　　　　　 B．similar C．new D．empty 2．A.feed B．controlled C．agreed D．remembered 3．A.change B．part C．team D．notebook 4．A.tiny B．stupid C．lucky D．correct 5．A.safe B．nervous C．polite D．cheap 6．A.number B．price C．speed D．ability 7．A.fun B．money C．trick D．order 8．A.wisely B．hardly C．happily D．suddenly 9．A.relatives B．cultures C．steps D．inventions 10．A.begins B．continues C．stops D．respects [语篇解读]　本文介绍了西方最大的节日之一——五一节。 1．C　[考查形容词。silly意为“傻的”；similar意为“相似的”；new意为“新的”；empty意为“空的”。根据后面it comes from three even older festivals：Floralia，Beltane and Walpurgis Night.可知，它来自三个甚至更老的节日，劳动节不是什么新节日。故选C。] 2．D　[考查动词。feed意为“喂养”；control意为“控制”；agree意为“同意”；remember意为“记住；纪念”。它是用来纪念Flora的。故选D。] 3．B　[考查名词。change意为“改变”；part意为“部分”；team意为“队”，notebook意为“笔记本”。根据Bonfires(篝火)are an important...of Beltane.可知，篝火是节日重要的一部分。故选B。] 4．C　[考查形容词。tiny意为“小的”；stupid意为“笨的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；correct意为“正确的”。根据下文They think doing this will bring them good things.可知，这样做(跳篝火)会给他们带来好运。故选C。] 5．A　[考查形容词。safe意为“安全的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；polite意为“礼貌的”；cheap意为“便宜的”。根据The bonfires keep them...from bad things.可知，这些篝火可以让他们平安而不受坏事的骚扰。故选A。] 6．D　[考查名词。number意为“数量”；price意为“价钱”；speed意为“速度”；ability意为“能力”。根据文章可知，这一节日庆祝了植物、动物和人类带来生命的能力。故选D。] 7．A　[考查名词。fun意为“乐趣”；money意为“钱”；trick意为“诡计”；order意为“命令”。根据Then, they dance around it for...and new life.可知，然后他们围着它跳舞，寻找乐趣和新生活。故选A。] 8．C　[考查副词。wisely意为“聪明地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；happily意为“开心地”；suddenly意为“突然”。因为这些花冠是春天的象征，所以人们很开心地戴在头上。故选C。] 9．B　[考查名词。relative意为“亲戚”；culture意为“文化”；step意为“步骤”，invention意为“发明”。上文一直在说传统习俗是文化的一部分。故选B。] 10．A　[考查动词。begin意为“开始”；continue意为“继续”；stop意为“停止”；respect意为“尊敬”；当她穿上一条白裙子，戴上一个花冠，就意味着节日开始了。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading & Writing UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模拟（GJ3） UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World Ⅰ.单词预习 1．　fireplace　 n．壁炉 2．　tradition　 n．传统，惯例→　traditional　 adj.传统的 3．　craft　 n．工艺，手艺 4．　snack　 n．点心，小吃 5．　play　 n．游戏，玩耍→　playful　 adj.开玩笑的；爱嬉戏的 6．　mark　 v．做记号，做标记 7．　performance　 n．表演，演出→　perform　 v．演出，表演 8．　mean　 v．意味着→　meaning　 n．意思，意义 9．　express　 v．表达，表露→　expression　 n．表达，表示；表情 10．　expect　 v．期待；期盼→　expectation　 n．期待，预期 11．　decorate　 v．装饰，点缀→　decoration　 n．装饰，装饰品 12．　nowadays 　 adv.如今，现在 Ⅱ.短语预习 1．　decorate...with　　　　以……来装饰 2．　in a．..manner　 以……方式 3．　wash away　 冲走；洗掉 4．　have fun　 玩得开心 5．　enjoy oneself　 过得快乐 6．　wait for　 等候 7．　knock on/at　 敲击；敲打 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Spring Festival marks the ending of the Chinese Lunar New Year.( F ) 2．In southern China, people prefer watching yangge performance. ( F ) 3．In Guangdong, people like watching the lion dance and visiting flower fairs during this festival.( T ) 4．In Guangxi, people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year.( F ) 5．Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. ( T ) 6．All family members get together on Christmas Eve, singing and dancing.( F ) 7．Songkran is the traditional New Year's celebration in Thailand. ( T ) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The Spring Festival 1.　marks　 (mark) the beginning of the Chinese New Year. All the family members get together and have a family 2.　reunion　(团圆) dinner on New Year's Eve. In northern China, people prefer watching yangge 3.　performance　 (perform) and going to the temple fairs to buy 4.　traditional　(tradition) crafts and taste local 5.　snacks　(snack). But in Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare lots of rice 6.　for　 the coming new year, which means wealth and good luck. Christmas is one of the important festivals in Western countries. People like decorating the Christmas tree 7.　with　 colorful balls, bells and lights before Christmas. Family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs and 　　express wishes. Children like putting their socks near the fireplace, 8.　expecting　 (expect) Santa Claus to give them gifts. Songkran is the traditional New Year's 9.　celebration　(celebrate) in Thailand. Nowadays people splash water at each other in a 10.　playful　(play) manner. Thus they believe the bad luck will be washed away and a new life of good luck is coming. 1．prefer v．更喜爱，宁可 　In northern China, people prefer watching yangge performance and going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. (教材P6) 在中国北方，人们更喜欢看秧歌表演，去庙会购买传统工艺品和品尝当地小吃。 prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth.比……更喜欢…… prefer doing rather than doing宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做…… Many people who work in London prefer to live outside the city. 在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊区。 I prefer swimming in the river. 我喜欢在河里游泳。 My father prefers me to come back home early. 我父亲宁愿我早点回家。 I prefer apple to banana. 和香蕉相比，我更喜欢苹果。 I prefer to take a train rather than fly there. 我宁愿坐火车，也不愿乘飞机去那里。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①I prefer watching TV at home rather than 　going　(go) shopping. ②I prefer you 　_________________　 me some advice on my studies. A．give　　　　　 B．gives C．to give D．giving 答案：C ③I prefer 　_____________　football on the playground rather than going shopping with my mother. A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing 答案：D 2．performance n．表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 give a performance演出 perform v．演出，表演；执行，履行 perform one's promise履行……的诺言 perform an operation动手术；做手术 perform an experiment进行实验 Her performance displayed great art. 她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。 You not only perform your duties for your family or country，you also take care of mother earth. 你不仅在家庭或国家中承担了你的职责，你还照顾到了我们的地球母亲。 You should perform your promise. 你应该履行诺言。 The doctors are going to perform an operation to save his life. 医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命。 It's extremely cruel to perform an experiment on live animals. 对动物活体进行实验是一件极其残忍的事情。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①It is suggested that Mary give a 　performance　(perform) at the party. ②The doctor 　________　 an operation on the wounded man's brain. A．played　　　　　　　 B．paid C．performed D．put 答案：C 3．prepare v．把……预备好；(为……)做好准备；预备 　In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “yanianfan”， which means wealth and good luck. (教材P6) 在广西，壮族人会为即将到来的新年准备很多大米，称为“压年饭”，这意味着财富和好运。 prepare for为……准备，使有准备 prepare (sb.) to do sth.使(某人)准备做某事 be(get) prepared for为……做准备 preparation n．准备；准备工作 make preparations for为……做准备 Now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. 现在我们只有三天时间来准备这个周末的生日聚会。 Education is about learning，and the more you learn，the more you prepare for your life. 教育就是学习，你学的知识越多，你对于生活的准备就越充分。 Good training will help you really understand your job and prepare you to do it well. 好的培训能够帮助你完全理解你的工作，并使你做好工作的准备。 Police officers must be prepared for the unexpected. 警察必须随时准备应付意外事件。 The country is making preparations for war. 这个国家正在进行备战。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①She busied herself with the 　preparations　 (prepare) for the party. ②The king urged his people to prepare 　for　 war. ③His parents prepare him 　____________　 traveling tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 答案：D 4．decorate v．装饰，装点；粉刷，装修 　In the weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. (教材P6) 在圣诞节前的几周，人们开始用彩灯装饰他们的家和花园。 decorate...with...用……来装饰 decoration n．装饰，装饰品 We need to decorate the sitting room. 我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。 Before Christmas comes，people decorate the Christmas tree with colored balls and lights. 在圣诞节到来之前，人们用彩球和彩灯来装饰圣诞树。 She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 This building will use marble for decoration. 这栋大楼会用大理石作装饰。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Art is not all about beauty or simple 　decoration　 (decorate). ②I plan to 　decorate the whole house with flowers　. 我打算用花来布置整个屋子。 5．have fun玩得开心 　You know Christmas is knocking on the door and it's time to have some fun.(教材P10) 你知道圣诞节要来了，是时候找点乐子了。 have fun with玩得高兴，玩得开心 have fun doing sth.做某事获得快乐 have fun in玩得开心；有乐趣 They give us the chance to see some sights，have some fun and relax. 他们给我们看一些景点，找一些乐子和放松的机会。 Go to the playground and have fun. 去操场玩吧。 I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。 I wish Mark could find a nice girlfriend to relax and have fun with. 我希望马克能找到一个好女朋友，一起放松，一起玩。 We're going to have fun doing sports after school. 放学以后我们将愉快地进行体育活动。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①My 　funny　 (fun) drawings amused the kids. ②Find time to have fun 　with　 friends and family. ③They have fun 　________　 in the water. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 答案：C Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed，expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep.(教材P6) 那天晚上，孩子们会在睡觉前在壁炉旁或枕头旁放一只袜子，期待圣诞老人在他们睡觉时把礼物装满袜子。 　[句式分析] 句中expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep为现在分词作状语。 (1)现在分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。 (2)当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。 (3)现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when，once，although，until，if等连词。 She travelled widely throughout North America lecturing on women's rights. 她在北美各地旅行，做有关妇女权利的演讲。 Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus. 他不小心从人行道上走下来，被公共汽车撞倒了。 Being advised to talk less, Mary keeps silent while we talk. 有人劝玛丽少说话，所以我们说话时玛丽保持沉默。 You gave me a fright suddenly coming in here like that. 你那样突然走进来，把我吓了一大跳。 The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. 那孩子摔倒了，把头撞在门上，把头撞破了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①　Seeing　 (see) the police, he made a run for the exit. ②When 　leaving　(leave) the airport, she waved again and again to us. ③　________________　the place, my sense of depression increased. A．Pass　　　　　　 B．Passes C．Passing D．To pass 答案：C ④His father died，　_______________　 his son nothing. A．leave B．leaves C．to leave D．leaving 答案：D $$