精品解析：海南省西南大学基础教育集团东方市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

西南大学基础教育集团东方市2025年春季期末考试 初二英语试题 命题人：黄佩莹 审题人：梁如梅 考试时长：90分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. That monkey looking for food smiles at me. 2. From the top of the hill we saw the lake and forests. 3. Put on your sunglasses and go out with me. 4. My friends have the same hobby. They all like growing vegetables. 5. Mike saw some pandas in the zoo yesterday. Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Are you all right? B. That’s too bad. C. Be careful, please! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】It is raining so hard that we can't climb the mountain this afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let me have a look. B. OK. Here you are. C. Good luck to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Here are some photos of the Great Wall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? Good idea. B. Have a nice journey. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】I'll go to Los Angeles on holiday this afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Never mind. C. I have no idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Staying as a guest with an American family can help experience life in the U S. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 dollars. B. Once a week. C. Half a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】How long will your summer English course last? Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. With whom did Sam go to Mount Huangshan in Anhui? A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 8. When did Sam go to Mount Huashan in Shaanxi? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you ever been to mount Huang Shan in on Hui Sam? M: Yes. I went there with my aunt last year. I have also been to mount Hua Shan on in Shan Xi. W: Really? When did you go there? I went there in august with my uncle. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Leo look like? A. He is a bit thin. B. He has short brown hair. C. He is a little short. 10. What's John like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Calm. 11. What's John's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Taking photos. C. Making robots. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you know that young man with short brown hair, Cate? W: Sure, he's Leo. M: He looks like my uncle John,Yes.? W: Yeah, but John looks shorter than him. M: You're right, and John is serious. Leo looks very funny. What does Leo do? W: He's a dancing teacher, and he's the most popular dancing teacher in Green club. M: Oh, John can dance as well, but that's not his hobby. W: I know your uncle's hobby is making robots. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Ann like best? A. Swimming. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 13. How long has Henry had his hobby? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 14. What does Ann's mother do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 15. How often does Ann's father play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Who has been to many interesting places in the world? A. Ann's grandpa. B. Ann's mother. C. Ann's father. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【详解】In Ann’s family, different people have different hobbies. Ann like swimming best. Ann’s brother Henry likes drawing. He has had his hobby for eight years, Ann’s mother is a doctor and she likes reading newspaper. Ann’s father is a policeman. He likes basketball and plays it with his friends twice a week. Ann’s grandpa likes taking photos. He has been to many interesting places in the world. He really enjoys it. 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分100分） Ⅴ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 17. The cakes ________ delicious, Can I have another one? A. feel B. taste C. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些蛋糕尝起来很美味，我能再吃一个吗？  考查感官系动词辨析。feel感觉起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。主语是“cakes”，描述的是蛋糕的味道“delicious”。“taste”用于描述食物的味道，故选B。 18. —Have you ever been to Hainan? —Yes I have. I ________ there twice. A have been B. have gone C. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过海南吗？——是的，我去过，我已经去过两次了。 考查动词时态辨析。have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，常与次数搭配；have gone to表示“去了某地（还未返回）”，强调人在途中或已到达；went是一般过去时，仅说明过去的动作。twice意思是“两次”，为次数，表示已经去过两次，用have been。故选A。 19. Have you watched the ________ news on TV? Who won the Nobel Prize? A. quickest B. latest C. slowest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看了电视上的最新新闻吗？谁获得了诺贝尔奖？ 考查形容词辨析。quickest最快的；latest最新的；slowest最慢的。根据“Who won the Nobel Prize?”可知，此处询问的是最新的新闻内容，故选B。 20. —What’s wrong with you? —I didn’t have breakfast today and I have a ________. A. stomach ache B. headache C. toothache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我今天没吃早饭，我肚子疼。 考查名词辨析。stomach ache肚子疼；headache头疼；toothache牙疼。根据答句中“didn’t have breakfast”可知，没吃早饭通常会导致“肚子疼”，故选A。 21. The cartoon was so interesting that children couldn’t help ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部卡通片如此有趣，以至于孩子们忍不住反复大笑。 考查动词形式辨析。laugh动词原形；to laugh动词不定式；laughing现在分词。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 22. —Betty, do you like collecting ________? —Yes, I like collecting fans and stamps. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你喜欢收集什么东西吗？——是的，我喜欢收集扇子和邮票。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，通常用于否定句或疑问句中； something：某事，某物，一般用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；nothing没有什么。根据“do you like collecting...”可知，此处询问贝蒂是否有收集物品的爱好，应用anything。故选A。 23. —What should I take to Sanya during my summer vacation? —Shorts are good ________ you can take sunglasses. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假去三亚我该带什么？——短裤不错，或者你可以带太阳镜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so如此。根据答句可知，对方推荐短裤，同时补充可以带太阳镜，即表示二者并列关系。故选B。 24. I have ________ finished my work. I finished it two hours ago. A. yet B. already C. ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成我的工作了。我两小时前就完成了。  考查副词辨析。yet还、仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句；already已经，常用于肯定句；ever曾经，常用于疑问句。根据“I finished it two hours ago.”可知，该句为肯定句，且表达“工作已经完成”的含义。“already”用于肯定句中，表示“动作已经发生”，符合语境；故选B。 25. China is becoming stronger and stronger ________. A. day and night B. day by day C. one day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正一天天地变得越来越强大。  考查短语辨析。day and night日日夜夜（强调不间断）；day by day一天天地（强调逐渐变化）；one day某一天（用于过去或将来的某个时间点）。根据“becoming stronger and stronger”可知，此处描述的是“逐渐变化的过程”。“day by day”侧重“随着时间一天天地发展”，符合语境。故选B。 26. —Could you tell me ________? —Next Monday. A. when did you leave for Haikou B. when will you leave for Haikou C. when you will leave for Haikou 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将什么时候动身去海口吗？——下周一。 考查宾语从句语序。when did you leave for Haikou疑问句语序；when will you leave for Haikou疑问句语序；when you will leave for Haikou陈述句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语+谓语结构；A和B选项均为疑问句语序；结合答句Next Monday可知，时态为将来时，需用will提问。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, Peter was a “problem child” and he often caused a lot of trouble. But he didn’t usually give his mother much trouble. However, after his ____27____ death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother didn’t have enough money ____28____ for his education. To make more money, she had to work hard, ____29____ she was not often at home with him. His mother looked after him as well as she ____30____, but Peter still caused trouble. He was not ____31____ in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. ____32____, his mother was very patient (有耐心的) and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made ____33____ difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding (寄宿) school. But Peter hated it very much. One day, he told his head teacher that he wanted to leave the school.The head teacher said it was necessary (必要的) for Peter to talk ____34____ his mother. So Peter called his mother. And the talk between the head teacher and his mother changed his life. Peter has really changed, and he ____35____ a good student in his class since then. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about _____36_____. And as Peter says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” 27. A. father B. father’s C. fathers 28. A. to pay B. pay C. paying 29. A. or B. so C. but 30. A. can B. could C. may 31. A. interested B. more interested C. the most interested 32. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. for B. about C. with 35. A. was B. is C. has been 36. A. him B. himself C. his 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得从“问题孩子”变成好学生的经历。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，彼得的生活变得困难多了。 father父亲；father’s父亲的；fathers父亲们。根据“death”可知，此处表示“父亲的去世”，用名词所有格“father’s”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他的母亲没有足够的钱支付他的教育费用。 to pay去支付，不定式；pay支付；paying支付，动名词/现在分词。“have enough money to do sth.”表示“有足够的钱做某事”，用动词不定式“to pay”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：为了赚更多的钱，她不得不努力工作，所以她不常在家陪他。 or或者；so所以；but但是。“不得不努力工作”是“不常在家”的原因，用“so”表结果，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他的母亲尽她所能照顾他，但彼得还是惹麻烦。 can能，一般现在时；could能，一般过去时；may可能。文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，“could”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他对学习不感兴趣，还经常和警察发生冲突。 interested感兴趣的；more interested更感兴趣的；the most interested最感兴趣的。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处无比较，用原级，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的母亲很有耐心，没有放弃努力帮助他。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词“Luckily”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，她做了一个艰难的决定：送他去一所男子寄宿学校。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“decision”是可数名词单数，泛指一个决定，且“difficult”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：校长说彼得有必要和他妈妈谈谈。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起。“talk with sb.”表示“和某人谈话”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：彼得真的变了，从那以后他一直是班里的好学生。 was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；has been是，现在完成时。“since then”是现在完成时的标志，用“has been”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他母亲的爱帮助他自我感觉良好。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。“feel good about oneself”表示“自我感觉良好”，用反身代词“himself”，故选B。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again. Kitty’s Gym Keep fit! Play tennis, swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567 A Concert Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 pm in the Children’s Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16) A Movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adult); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 pm—7:55 pm A Trip Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697. 37. What can’t you do at Kitty’s Gym? A. Hold a party. B. Play tennis. C. Make friends. 38. If Mr Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they’ll pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 240 yuan 39. Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange? A. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes. C. Mr Green and his wife will spend 100 yuan on it. 40. Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information. A. phone 812-1697 B. phone 213-3780 C. send an email 41. Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A dictionary. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些能让人重新开心起来的活动信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kitty’s Gym: Play tennis, swim, dance and meet many new friends!”可知，在基蒂健身房可以打网球、游泳、跳舞和交朋友，不能举办派对，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Concert: Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)”可知，格林先生作为成人需付120元，他14岁的儿子属于13到16岁之间，需付60元，总共120+60=180元，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Movie: US action movie: Doctor Strange; Ticket price: 50 yuan (adult); 25 yuan (children under 15)”可知，格林先生和他的妻子作为成人，每人50元，总共50×2=100元，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Trip: If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697.”可知，彼得想去海边，可以拨打812-1697获取信息，故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了多种活动信息，包括价格、时间、联系方式等，这类信息通常可能来自互联网，故选B。 (B) Tian Xin is my classmate. She is also my good friend. She is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and long black hair. In some ways we look the same, so some students say we are twins. I often go to Tian Xin’s house. There are many kinds of books and magazines on her bookcase. She likes reading. Her math is the best in our class. She often helps me with my math. But her English is not very good. I often help her learn English. She works hard all the time. Now she is doing better than before. I hope she can make great progress. Tian Xin is an active girl. She’s a little more outgoing than me. She likes tennis very much. She is good at tennis. But I often beat her in table tennis. We don’t think it is necessary to be the same and we don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 42. Tian Xin is the writer’s ________. A. twin sister B. classmate and good friend C. mother 43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “progress”? A. 表扬 B. 进步 C. 努力 44. Tian Xin is good at ________ but her ________ is poor. A. Chinese; English B. English; math C. math; English 45. From the passage we learn that ________. A. Tian Xin’s hobby is dancing B. the writer and Tian Xin are twins C. the writer and Tian Xin often help each other 46. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Good Friend B. A Wonderful Experience C. My Favourite Subject 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友田欣，描述了她的外貌、爱好、学习情况，讲述两人互相帮助，还提及田欣性格活泼，以及两人对友谊中相同与不同的看法，展现了一段真挚的同学兼朋友情谊。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tian Xin is my classmate. She is also my good friend.”可知，田欣是同学兼好朋友。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now she is doing better than before. I hope she can make great progress.”结合doing better可知，是想做得更好，即有进步。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her math is the best in our class. She often helps me with my math. But her English is not very good.”可知，田欣数学好，英语不好。故选C。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often helps me with my math. But her English is not very good. I often help her learn English.”可知，体现两人互相帮助。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕作者的好朋友田欣展开，介绍她的各方面情况。A选项“我的好朋友”符合题意。故选A。 (C) What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better. The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat (喉咙痛). Then you sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It’s not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill. There isn’t a cure (疗法) for the cold, but you can take medicine to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿司匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for more than a week!” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots (根), the fruits, or the seeds (种子) of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物) are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals. There are some illnesses which we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for the cold. 47. What is the most common illness in the world? A. The headache. B. The sore throat. C. The cold. 48. If you have a cold, what needn’t you do? A. Stay in bed for seven days. B. Take medicine like aspirin. C. Drink a lot of water. 49. How long does a cold usually continue? A. Several hours. B. A month. C. Seven days. 50. What is our medicine today made from? A. The juice of fruit. B. The seeds of plants. C. Chemicals in some plants. 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cold is the most special illness. B. We can’t cure some illnesses yet. C. Taking aspirin can cure the cold in one or two days. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最常见的疾病——感冒的症状、缓解方法、药物的来源以及目前仍有一些疾病（包括感冒）无法治愈的情况。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common illness in the world is the cold.”可知，世界上最常见的疾病是感冒。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For instance, aspirin (阿司匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and of to drink a lot of water too.”可知，感冒时需要休息、喝水、吃阿司匹林等药物，文中未提及需要卧床七天。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A doctor once said to me, ‘With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for more than a week!’”可知，感冒通常持续七天左右。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物) are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals.”可知，如今的药物大多由某些植物中的化学物质制成。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are some illnesses which we can’t cure yet.”可知，有些疾病我们至今仍无法治愈。故选B。 Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. ____52____ ★ Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. ____53____, you can flow too. ★ Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. ★ Listen to music. ____54____ Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. ★ Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sun rise or having a hot bath, or something like that. ★ ____55____ Even something as simple as walking will get your blood (血) flowing It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up (使你振作) when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. ____56____ A. Do some exercise. B. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better. C. All kinds of books are useful. D. When your energy is flowing freely E. It can be your favourite music. F. Reading books always makes you relax. G. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. E 55. A 56. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些战胜悲伤的简单方法。 【52题详解】 根据下文列出的各种战胜悲伤的方法可知，选项B“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你感觉更好”起到总起作用，引出下文具体的方法，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow.”可知，前文提到站直有助于能量流动，选项D“当你的能量自由流动时”承接上文“能量流动”的话题，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Listen to music.”可知，该段落围绕听音乐展开，选项E“它可以是你最喜欢的音乐”中的“它”指代前文的“音乐”，符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Even something as simple as walking will get your blood flowing.”可知，后文提到散步等运动，选项A“做一些运动”，引出具体的运动方式，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad.”可知，前文介绍了一些缓解悲伤的方法，选项G“但如果你深陷沮丧，就去看医生”补充了在情况严重时的应对措施，故选G。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写（满分15分） Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity (慈善机构). There are many things children can do to make some money. Food Festival Plan a food festival. You can set up a table and sell food and drinks during the food festival. Older kids can make food with the help of adults and then sell it to make more money. Arts and Crafts (手工制品) If you are good at drawing or writing or making crafts, you can sell your works to make a few dollars. You can sell them to your family members or friends or your neighbors. Pet Care Looking after pets is a lot more fun than looking after babies. If you are not old enough, you might do simple jobs such as keeping pets at their own home while the owner is away. Older kids can visit a home and feed the cats, walk the dog or give animals a bath. TaskⅠ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words. Ways for Kids to ____57____ money Food Festival With the ____58____ of adults, kids can make food and sell it. Arts and Crafts If you ____59____ drawing or writing or making crafts, you can sell your works to others. Pet Care Younger kids : do some ____60____ jobs such as keeping pets. Older kids : feed pets , walk them or give them ____61____. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task 2:Answer the following questions. 62. Why may kids want to raise money? _____________________________________________ 63. In the passage, how many things can children do to make money? _____________________________________________ 64. Do you raise money in your life? How do you make it? Tell us in about 20 words. _____________________________________________ 【答案】57. raise##make 58. help 59. are good at##do well in 60. simple 61. a bath 62. For a school trip , a project or a charity . 63. Three./ 3. 64. Yes, I do. I sell my books or old toys for some money. (言之有理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子们可以通过举办美食节、出售手工艺品、照顾宠物等方式筹集钱款。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity (慈善机构). There are many things children can do to make some money.”可知，孩子们可能想要为学校旅行、项目或慈善机构筹集资金，赚钱的方法有很多。因此本文主要介绍的孩子们筹钱或者赚钱的方法，ways to do“做某事的方法”，空缺处填动词原形。故填raise/make。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Older kids can make food with the help of adults and then sell it to make more money”可知，孩子们可以在成年人的帮助下制作食物并出售。故填help。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“If you are good at drawing or writing or making crafts, you can sell your works to make a few dollars”可知，如果你擅长绘画、写作或制作手工艺品，你可以出售你的作品。be good at/do well in均为“擅长”之意，句子为一般现在时，主语为“you”，be动词用are，动词用原形。故填are good at/ do well in。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“If you are not old enough, you might do simple jobs such as keeping pets at their own home while the owner is away”可知，年龄较小的孩子可以做一些简单的工作，比如在主人不在时照看宠物。故填simple。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“Older kids can visit a home and feed the cats, walk the dog or give animals a bath”可知，年龄较大的孩子可以给宠物喂食、遛狗或给它们洗澡。故填a bath。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity”可知，孩子们可能想要为学校旅行、项目或慈善机构筹集资金。故填For a school trip, a project or a charity. 【63题详解】 根据文章内容，孩子可以通过举办美食节、出售手工艺品、照顾宠物等方式筹集资金，一共列举了三个方式。故填Three./ 3. 【64题详解】 此题为主观题，开放式问答，需根据个人经历回答。示例：Yes, I do. I sell my books or old toys for some money. (言之有理即可得分) Ⅹ. 写作（满分20分） 65. 爱好是什么?爱好就是你疲劳一天后还念念不忘的事情，爱好就是你见缝插针也要做一做的事情……请根据以下问题提示介绍自己的爱好。 (1) What’s your hobby? (2) How long have you loved it? (3) Why do you love it? 要求：(1) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (2) 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (3) 80-90词（开头部分已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hobby Different people have different hobbies,such as drawing and growing vegetables. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My hobby Different people have different hobbies, such as drawing and growing vegetables. My hobby is reading. I’ve loved reading for about five years. Reading is like opening a door to wonderful worlds. It helps me learn knowledge from various books, whether it’s stories of brave heroes or mysteries of nature. After a tiring day, getting lost in a good book makes me relaxed and happy. It also improves my thinking and enriches my life. I’ll keep this hobby forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意涵盖所有提示，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用已给开头引出个人爱好； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先说明爱好及热爱时长，再从打开奇妙世界大门、学习知识、放松心情、提升思维、丰富生活等方面，解释热爱阅读的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达坚持爱好的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②get lost in沉浸于 [高分句型] ①Reading is like opening a door to wonderful worlds. (动名词作主语) ②It helps me learn knowledge from various books, whether it’s stories of brave heroes or mysteries of nature. (whether引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学基础教育集团东方市2025年春季期末考试 初二英语试题 命题人：黄佩莹 审题人：梁如梅 考试时长：90分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Are you all right? B. That’s too bad. C. Be careful, please! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let me have a look. B. OK. Here you are. C. Good luck to you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? Good idea. B. Have a nice journey. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Never mind. C. I have no idea. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 dollars. B. Once a week. C. Half a month. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. With whom did Sam go to Mount Huangshan in Anhui? A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 8. When did Sam go to Mount Huashan in Shaanxi? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Leo look like? A. He is a bit thin. B. He has short brown hair. C. He is a little short. 10. What's John like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Calm. 11. What's John's hobby? A. Dancing. B. Taking photos. C. Making robots. Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Ann like best? A. Swimming. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 13. How long has Henry had his hobby? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 14. What does Ann's mother do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 15. How often does Ann's father play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Who has been to many interesting places in the world? A. Ann's grandpa. B. Ann's mother. C. Ann's father. 第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分100分） Ⅴ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 17. The cakes ________ delicious, Can I have another one? A. feel B. taste C. sound 18. —Have you ever been to Hainan? —Yes, I have. I ________ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went 19. Have you watched the ________ news on TV? Who won the Nobel Prize? A. quickest B. latest C. slowest 20. —What’s wrong with you? —I didn’t have breakfast today and I have a ________. A. stomach ache B. headache C. toothache 21. The cartoon was so interesting that children couldn’t help ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 22. —Betty do you like collecting ________? —Yes, I like collecting fans and stamps. A. anything B. something C. nothing 23. —What should I take to Sanya during my summer vacation? —Shorts are good ________ you can take sunglasses. A. but B. or C. so 24. I have ________ finished my work. I finished it two hours ago. A. yet B. already C. ever 25. China is becoming stronger and stronger ________. A. day and night B. day by day C. one day 26. —Could you tell me ________? —Next Monday. A. when did you leave for Haikou B. when will you leave for Haikou C. when you will leave for Haikou Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, Peter was a “problem child” and he often caused a lot of trouble. But he didn’t usually give his mother much trouble. However, after his ____27____ death, Peter’s life became much more difficult. His mother didn’t have enough money ____28____ for his education. To make more money, she had to work hard, ____29____ she was not often at home with him. His mother looked after him as well as she ____30____, but Peter still caused trouble. He was not ____31____ in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. ____32____, his mother was very patient (有耐心的) and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made ____33____ difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding (寄宿) school. But Peter hated it very much. One day, he told his head teacher that he wanted to leave the school.The head teacher said it was necessary (必要的) for Peter to talk ____34____ his mother. So Peter called his mother. And the talk between the head teacher and his mother changed his life. Peter has really changed, and he ____35____ a good student in his class since then. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about _____36_____. And as Peter says, “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.” 27. A. father B. father’s C. fathers 28. A. to pay B. pay C. paying 29. A. or B. so C. but 30. A. can B. could C. may 31. A. interested B. more interested C. the most interested 32. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. for B. about C. with 35. A. was B. is C. has been 36. A. him B. himself C. his Ⅶ. 阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again. Kitty’s Gym Keep fit! Play tennis, swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567 A Concert Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 pm in the Children’s Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16) A Movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adult); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 pm—7:55 pm A Trip Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697. 37. What can’t you do at Kitty’s Gym? A. Hold a party. B. Play tennis. C. Make friends. 38. If Mr Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they’ll pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 240 yuan 39 Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange? A. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes. C. Mr Green and his wife will spend 100 yuan on it. 40. Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information. A. phone 812-1697 B. phone 213-3780 C. send an email 41 Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A dictionary. (B) Tian Xin is my classmate. She is also my good friend. She is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and long black hair. In some ways we look the same so some students say we are twins. I often go to Tian Xin’s house. There are many kinds of books and magazines on her bookcase. She likes reading. Her math is the best in our class. She often helps me with my math. But her English is not very good. I often help her learn English. She works hard all the time. Now she is doing better than before. I hope she can make great progress. Tian Xin is an active girl. She’s a little more outgoing than me. She likes tennis very much. She is good at tennis. But I often beat her in table tennis. We don’t think it is necessary to be the same and we don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 42. Tian Xin is the writer’s ________. A. twin sister B. classmate and good friend C. mother 43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “progress”? A. 表扬 B. 进步 C. 努力 44. Tian Xin is good at ________ but her ________ is poor. A. Chinese; English B. English; math C. math; English 45. From the passage we learn that ________. A. Tian Xin’s hobby is dancing B. the writer and Tian Xin are twins C. the writer and Tian Xin often help each other 46. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Good Friend B. A Wonderful Experience C. My Favourite Subject (C) What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better. The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat (喉咙痛). Then you sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It’s not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill. There isn’t a cure (疗法) for the cold, but you can take medicine to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿司匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, “With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for more than a week!” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots (根), the fruits, or the seeds (种子) of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物) are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals. There are some illnesses which we can’t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for the cold. 47. What is the most common illness in the world? A. The headache. B. The sore throat. C. The cold. 48. If you have a cold, what needn’t you do? A. Stay in bed for seven days. B. Take medicine like aspirin. C. Drink a lot of water. 49. How long does a cold usually continue? A. Several hours. B. A month. C. Seven days. 50. What is our medicine today made from? A. The juice of fruit. B. The seeds of plants. C. Chemicals in some plants. 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cold is the most special illness. B. We can’t cure some illnesses yet. C. Taking aspirin can cure the cold in one or two days. Ⅷ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. ____52____ ★ Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. ____53____, you can flow too. ★ Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. ★ Listen to music. ____54____ Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. ★ Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sun rise or having a hot bath, or something like that. ★ ____55____ Even something as simple as walking will get your blood (血) flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up (使你振作) when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. ____56____ A. Do some exercise. B. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better. C. All kinds of books are useful. D When your energy is flowing freely E. It can be your favourite music. F. Reading books always makes you relax. G. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. Ⅸ. 任务型读写（满分15分） Kids may want to raise money for a school trip, a project or a charity (慈善机构). There are many things children can do to make some money. Food Festival Plan a food festival. You can set up a table and sell food and drinks during the food festival. Older kids can make food with the help of adults and then sell it to make more money. Arts and Crafts (手工制品) If you are good at drawing or writing or making crafts, you can sell your works to make a few dollars. You can sell them to your family members or friends or your neighbors. Pet Care Looking after pets is a lot more fun than looking after babies. If you are not old enough, you might do simple jobs such as keeping pets at their own home while the owner is away. Older kids can visit a home and feed the cats, walk the dog or give animals a bath. TaskⅠ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words. Ways for Kids to ____57____ money Food Festival With the ____58____ of adults, kids can make food and sell it. Arts and Crafts If you ____59____ drawing or writing or making crafts, you can sell your works to others. Pet Care Younger kids : do some ____60____ jobs such as keeping pets. Older kids : feed pets , walk them or give them ____61____. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task 2:Answer the following questions. 62. Why may kids want to raise money? _____________________________________________ 63. In the passage, how many things can children do to make money? _____________________________________________ 64. Do you raise money in your life? How do you make it? Tell us in about 20 words. _____________________________________________ Ⅹ. 写作（满分20分） 65. 爱好是什么?爱好就是你疲劳一天后还念念不忘的事情，爱好就是你见缝插针也要做一做的事情……请根据以下问题提示介绍自己的爱好。 (1) What’s your hobby? (2) How long have you loved it? (3) Why do you love it? 要求：(1) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (2) 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (3) 80-90词（开头部分已给出，不计入总词数）。 My hobby Different people have different hobbies,such as drawing and growing vegetables. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。Number one, that monkey looking for food smiles at me. Number two, from the top of the hill, we saw the lake and forests. Number three, put on your sunglasses and go out with me. Number four, my friends have the same hobby. They all like growing vegetables. Number five, mike, are some pandas in the zoo yesterday. 2、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, IT is raining so hard that we can't climb the mountain this afternoon. IT is raining so hard that we can't climb the mountain this afternoon. Number seven, here are some photos of the great wall. Here are some photos of the great wall. Number eight, i'll go to los Angeles on holiday this afternoon. I'll go to los Angeles on holiday this afternoon. Number nine, staying as a guest with an american family can help experience life in the U. S. Staying as a guest with an american family can help experience life in the U. S. Number ten, how long will your summer english course last? How long will your summer english course last? 3、对话理解。听第一段对话，选出能回答11、十二小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Have you ever been to mount hang shine in安徽？Sam. yes, I went there with my aunt last year. I have also been to mount华in。Really. when did you go there? I went there in August with my ogle. Have you ever been to mount hung in徽？sam? Yes, I went there with my odd last year. I have also been to mount华山in西。Really, when did you go there? I went there in August with my argo. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13至15小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Do you know that Young man with short Brown hair? cape? Sure, he's leo. He looks like my uncle john. Yes. yeah. But john looks shorter than him. You're right. And john is serious. Leo looks very funny. What does leo do? He's a dancing teacher and he's the most popular dancing teacher in Green club. Oh, john kin dances as well, but that's not his hobby. I know your uncle hobby is making robots. Do you know that Young man with short Brown hair? cape? Sure, he's leo. He looks like my uncle john. Yes. yeah. But john looks shorter than him. You're right. And john is serious. Leo looks very funny. What does leo do? He's a dancing teacher, and he's the most popular dancing teacher in Green club. Oh, john can dances as well, but that's not his hobby. I know your uncle hobby is making robots. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。In and family, different people have different hobbies, and like swimming best. And's brother Henry likes drawing. He is had his hobby for eight years. And's mother is a doctor and he likes reading newspapers. And's father is a policeman. He likes basketball and plays IT with his friends twice a week, and grandpa likes taking photos. He has been to many interesting places in the world. He really enjoys IT. In an's family, different people have different hobbies, and like swimming best. And's brother Henry likes drawing. He is had his hobby for eight years. And's mother is a doctor and he likes reading newspapers. And's father is a policeman. He likes basketball and plays IT with his friends twice a week, and grandpa likes taking photos. He has been to many interesting places in the world. He really enjoys IT.