精品解析：山西省部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期七年级期末教学质量监测试题英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Strong. B. Dangerous. C. Huge. 7. A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 8. A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9 A. 15℃. B. 20℃. C. 30℃. 10. A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to play ping-pong. C. Because she has to practise the piano. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What time is it in Beijing now? A.7:00 a. m. B.8:00 a. m. C.9:00 a. m. 12. How does Jane always go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What are behind Tom? A. Schools. B. Parks. C. Restaurants. 14. What are some old people doing in the park? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 15. Why is Tom making the short film? A. To find friends. B. To teach English. C. To show people’s daily life in Beijing. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A fun day for Anna’s family Time It’s 16 in the afternoon. Place In Central Park. Weather The sun is shining 17 today. Activities Anna is 18 . Anna’s two brothers are building a 19 . Anna’s parents are drawing on the snow. Feeling Everyone in the family feels 20 . 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Mary! The school sports meet is next week. Do you want to take part in it? B: ____1____. I love sports. They are fun and exciting. A: Me too. ____2____? B: I’m good at running. A: Then you can choose a running race Would you like to take part in a short race or a long race? B: ____3____. The short race is a little difficult. A: Then the girls’ 800-metre race may be a good choice. B: You’ re right. ____4____? A: I want to join the jump rope event (比赛). I can jump 240 times in one minute. B: Wow, you are great. ____5____? A: I practise it twice a day. B: Wow you are really a sports lover. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait. Then he asked his officials to ___6___ artists. Many artists came to the palace. The king asked them ____7____ , “Who can draw a beautiful portrait of me?” All the artists were afraid. They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait and got ____8____ with them. ____9____ no one said yes. Suddenly, one of the ____10____ raised his hand. He talked to the king and ____11____ to draw a beautiful portrait of him. After a few days, he finished it. In it, the king was on a horse. He rode the horse and used an arrow(弓箭) to aim(瞄准) at a rabbit with one eye closed. The king looked ____12____ and cool. He loved it. He ____13____ the artist and gave him a lot of money. The story tells us: Good ideas can help with hard problems. Think in new ways! 6. A. search for B. laugh at C. look after 7. A. suddenly B. early C. hopefully 8. A. angry B. happy C. tired 9. A. Or B. So C. But 10. A. passengers B. artists C. waiters 11. A. promised B. hated C. remembered 12. A. handsome B. funny C. ugly 13. A. killed B. praised C. saved 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The Wild Swans is a story by Hans Christian Andersen. It is popular with children around the world. Now let’s know about the story. ___14___ The story is about a lovely girl called Elise and her 11 handsome brothers. They lived a happy life at first, but their life changed after their mother died. ___15___ After Elise’s mother died, their father, the king, married (娶) another woman. The woman hated Elise and her brothers. She sent Elise to a farm and then turned her brothers into swans with magic. ___16___ In a dream, Elise knew how to save her brothers. She needed to make eleven capes (披肩) for them. To make capes, Elise had to collect many nettles (荨麻) in the forest. Before she finished the job, she couldn’t speak to anyone. And she had to bear the pain (疼痛) from the nettles. ___17___ However, Elise didn’t stop and kept working to the end. Finally, she made eleven capes and saved her brothers. ___18___ We may meet many problems in our daily life. If we stay strong and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. A. What is the ending? B. What is the story about? C. What does the story teach us? D. What happened next in the story? E. How could Elise save her brothers? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Crush. I’m an orange cat. I live with a nice family. ▲ Mrs Mees is a kind woman. She has a cute daughter. Her name is Cora. I love her! Right now, I’m waiting to do my morning routine. Can you guess what it is? I’m going to wake up Cora. Of course, I can’t do it alone (单独), so I wait for Mrs Mees to help me. Oh, I hear her getting up. I’m so excited! I can’t wait to greet Cora and play with her. After Mrs Mees gets dressed, she walks with me to the baby’s room. Then, she opens the door and lets me in. I jump right on the baby’s bed. The cute girl is smiling. I start to lick (舔) her, just like she is my own baby cat. After breakfast, Cora and I often go to the garden. Cora enjoys running around, and I love to follow her. Now the sun is shining. We are sitting on the grass and sunbathing. Both of us enjoy the sunshine. 19. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. They treat me well. B. They are in great danger. C. They make too much noise. 20. What is Crush’s morning routine? A. Taking a shower. B. Waking up Cora. C. Doing some running. 21. Which is the RIGHT order of Crush’s activities? ① Licking Cora. ② Having breakfast. ③ Jumping on Cora’ s bed. ④ Waiting for Cora’s mum. A. ①③②④ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② 22. Where do Crush and Cora often play after breakfast? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the room. 23. What do we know from the passage? A. Crush gets up at eight o’clock. B. Crush is happy to have baby cats. C. Crush and the family are very close. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside and play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the sun come out?” she asks. “When you see a rainbow (彩虹), the rain will stop soon,” Grandma smiles. Lily looks up, but there is no rainbow in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then the sun can come out and drive away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rain bow to help her get it right. It takes Lily 20 minutes to finish drawing the rainbow. She holds her picture up to the window. But it doesn’t work. Some time later, Lily starts to put her picture back into the box. Just then, she looks out of the window and sees a real rainbow in the sky. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. “The rainbow is out!” she says. “Let’s play football after lunch!” 24. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 25. The underlined words “drive away” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 驱散 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 26. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Play football. B. Make a fruit salad. C. Draw the rainbow right. 27. How long does it take Lily to draw the rainbow? A. 5 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 1 hour. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A girl draws a rainbow to stop the rain. B. How rainbows come out in the sky. C. A grandmother teaches her granddaughter to cook. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people like sugar. ___29___ Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. ___30___ We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? ___31___ In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. ___32___ A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! ___33___ Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! A. It’s hard to say. B Make sure not to eat too much. C. Do exercise before having sugar. D. Do you know where we get sugar from? E. We can often see white sugar in our lives. F. In the future, cars will even run on sugar. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In mountain areas or northern China, there is much snow in winter and it can fall even in other seasons. Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter. In China, places like Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan often get freezing rain then. Do you know about freezing rain? When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain. However, if the air near the ground is very cold, the rain freezes when it falls on the cold ground or objects. This is called freezing rain. It needs cold air high up, warm air in the middle, and cold air near the ground. Rain is common in many places of China in spring and summer, but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season. However, in some places in China, like Shanxi, the four seasons are very different, and each season has its own weather. Spring (March to May): It is windy and warm during the day, but cool at night, leading to a large temperature difference. There is not much rain in this season, so it’s also dry. Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season. Autumn (September to November): It’s sunny and cool, but it gets cold at night. Winter (December to February): It’s very cold, with temperatures often below 0℃. The weather is also dry and windy. Sometimes, there is snow. 34. When does freezing rain usually happen in China? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What happens when snow falls through warm air? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Where does it rain in every season in China? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How’s the weather in summer in Shanxi? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which season do you like best in Shanxi? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Now, it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and I’m in the new school library. Look! The ____39____ is clean and tidy, with many books on the shelves. Students can find books on different subjects here. ____40____ the moment, there are many students in the library. Two girls are sitting together and reading books quietly. A boy is using a computer to do his homework. Another girl is choosing books ____41____ the shelves. A boy is asking for help at the front desk ____42____ he wants to borrow (借) some books. What are the two girls ____43____ over there? They are helping to put the books in order, making sure everything is in the right place. I think the new library is amazing. It is a great place for learning and having fun. I hope all the students enjoy it. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 house plant he kind neighbour I sudden decide with cry dish help Once, a rabbit named Bounce lived near a green forest. He enjoyed ____44____ carrots in his fields. One year, a drought (干旱) ____45____ fell on the forest. Plants dried up, and animals searched for food everywhere. One day, the monkey Pipi came to Bounce’s ____46____. “I’m so hungry. Can you give me a carrot?” he asked Bounce. At first, Bounce didn’t want to give ____47____ because it was his food for winter. After thinking hard, he ____48____ to give Pipi one carrot. Later, the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too. When some other animals asked for help, Bounce also shared his carrots ____49____ them. As time went by, Bounce only had ten carrots left. He was afraid that he couldn’t get through the cold winter. Just then, his ____50____—Pipi, Chirp, and other animals—brought the food they had. “You helped us,” they said. “Now we hope ____51____ you.” Bounce almost (几乎) ____52____ and thanked them. He learnt a lesson: Be _____53_____ every day and the world will be great. Seeing his neighbours’ smiles, he knew sharing made the forest more lovely. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 古人说：“读万卷书不如行万里路。”今天（周五），学校组织全体七年级学生前往“阳光开心农场”开展研学实践活动。假设你是七年级二班的李丽，请你根据以下内容提示，写一则英文日记。 内容提示： 要求： 1.短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于 60 词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Friday, 18 April ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期七年级期末教学质量监测试题英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Strong. B. Dangerous. C. Huge. 7. A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 8. A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. A. 15℃. B. 20℃. C. 30℃. 10. A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to play ping-pong. C. Because she has to practise the piano. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. What time is it in Beijing now? A.7:00 a. m. B.8:00 a. m. C.9:00 a. m. 12. How does Jane always go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What are behind Tom? A. Schools. B. Parks. C. Restaurants. 14. What are some old people doing in the park? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 15. Why is Tom making the short film? A. To find friends. B. To teach English. C. To show people’s daily life in Beijing. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A fun day for Anna’s family Time It’s 16 in the afternoon. Place In Central Park. Weather The sun is shining 17 today. Activities Anna is 18 . Anna’s two brothers are building a 19 . Anna’s parents are drawing on the snow. Feeling Everyone in the family feels 20 . 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Mary! The school sports meet is next week. Do you want to take part in it? B: ____1____ I love sports. They are fun and exciting. A: Me too. ____2____? B: I’m good at running. A: Then you can choose a running race. Would you like to take part in a short race or a long race? B: ____3____. The short race is a little difficult. A: Then the girls’ 800-metre race may be a good choice. B: You’ re right. ____4____? A: I want to join the jump rope event (比赛). I can jump 240 times in one minute. B: Wow, you are great. ____5____? A: I practise it twice a day. B: Wow, you are really a sports lover. 【答案】1. Yes, I do 2. What sport are you good at 3. I’d like to take part in a long race 4. What event do you want to join 5. How often do you practise it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位学生讨论下周学校运动会的参赛项目选择。 【1题详解】 根据“A: Hey, Mary! The school sports meet is next week. Do you want to take part in it? B: ... I love sports. They are fun and exciting.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【2题详解】 根据“B: I’m good at running.”可知，A是在询问B擅长什么运动。故填What sport are you good at。 【3题详解】 根据“A: Then you can choose a running race. Would you like to take part in a short race or a long race? B: ... The short race is a little difficult.”可知，B选择长跑。故填I’d like to take part in a long race。 【4题详解】 根据“A: I want to join the jump rope event. I can jump 240 times in one minute.”可知，B询问A想参加什么项目。故填What event do you want to join。 【5题详解】 根据“A: I practise it twice a day.”可知，B是在询问A练习跳绳的频率。故填How often do you practise it。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He lost one leg and one eye in a war. One day, he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait. Then he asked his officials to ___6___ artists. Many artists came to the palace. The king asked them ____7____ , “Who can draw a beautiful portrait of me?” All the artists were afraid. They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait and got ____8____ with them. ____9____ no one said yes. Suddenly, one of the ____10____ raised his hand. He talked to the king and ____11____ to draw a beautiful portrait of him. After a few days, he finished it. In it, the king was on a horse. He rode the horse and used an arrow(弓箭) to aim(瞄准) at a rabbit with one eye closed. The king looked ____12____ and cool. He loved it. He ____13____ the artist and gave him a lot of money. The story tells us: Good ideas can help with hard problems. Think in new ways! 6. A. search for B. laugh at C. look after 7. A. suddenly B. early C. hopefully 8. A. angry B. happy C. tired 9. A. Or B. So C. But 10. A. passengers B. artists C. waiters 11. A. promised B. hated C. remembered 12. A. handsome B. funny C. ugly 13. A. killed B. praised C. saved 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位在战争中失去一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，想要一幅自己的肖像画。许多艺术家因害怕国王不满意而不敢答应。最终，一位聪明的艺术家通过巧妙构图（展现国王骑马射箭的英姿，闭一只眼瞄准）画出了让国王满意的肖像，获得了丰厚奖赏。故事告诉我们：创新思维能解决难题。 【6题详解】 句意：国王让官员们寻找艺术家（来为他画像）。 search for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾。根据“he noticed beautiful portraits (肖像) of his father in the palace (宫殿) and wanted his own portrait.”可知，国王需要找人画像，应选“寻找”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：国王充满希望地问他们：“谁能为我画一幅漂亮的肖像？” suddenly突然地；early早早地；hopefully充满希望地。根据上文可知，国王想找艺术家给他画画，故应是充满希望地询问。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：艺术家们担心国王会不喜欢肖像，从而对他们生气。  angry生气的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“They worried the king wouldn’t like his portrait”可知，如果不喜欢肖像就会导致国王“生气”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：艺术家们害怕，因此没人答应。 Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据上下文可知，前后是因果关系，因为害怕因此没人答应。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：突然，一位艺术家举手了。 passengers乘客；artists艺术家；waiters服务员。根据“All the artists were afraid.”可知，前文讲述“许多艺术家”，此处应指其中一人。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这位艺术家与国王交谈并承诺画一幅漂亮的肖像。 promised承诺；hated讨厌；remembered记得。根据前文“raised his hand”艺术家举手可知，他应是主动“承诺”完成任务。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：画中的国王闭一只眼瞄准兔子，看起来英俊且冷酷。 handsome英俊的；funny滑稽的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He loved it.”可知，国王满意肖像，说明画中形象“英俊”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：国王赞扬这位艺术家并给了他很多钱。 killed杀死；praised赞扬；saved拯救。根据“gave him a lot of money.”可知，国王很满意，自然会“赞扬”他。故选B。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The Wild Swans is a story by Hans Christian Andersen. It is popular with children around the world. Now let’s know about the story. ___14___ The story is about a lovely girl called Elise and her 11 handsome brothers. They lived a happy life at first, but their life changed after their mother died. ___15___ After Elise’s mother died, their father, the king, married (娶) another woman. The woman hated Elise and her brothers. She sent Elise to a farm and then turned her brothers into swans with magic. ___16___ In a dream, Elise knew how to save her brothers. She needed to make eleven capes (披肩) for them. To make capes, Elise had to collect many nettles (荨麻) in the forest. Before she finished the job, she couldn’t speak to anyone. And she had to bear the pain (疼痛) from the nettles. ___17___ However, Elise didn’t stop and kept working to the end. Finally, she made eleven capes and saved her brothers. ___18___ We may meet many problems in our daily life. If we stay strong and keep trying, we can succeed in the end. A. What is the ending? B. What is the story about? C. What does the story teach us? D. What happened next in the story? E. How could Elise save her brothers? 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. E 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徒生童话《野天鹅》的故事梗概，描述了主人公Elise为拯救被继母诅咒变成天鹅的11个兄弟，历经艰辛最终成功的故事，并揭示了故事传达的坚持与勇气的主题。 【14题详解】 根据下文“The story is about a lovely girl called Elise and her 11 handsome brothers…” 可知，本段介绍了故事的主要人物和背景，选项B“故事是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“After Elise’s mother died, their father… turned her brothers into swans…” 可知，本段描述了母亲去世后发生的变故，选项D“接下来故事中发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In a dream, Elise knew how to save her brothers…” 可知，本段说明Elise通过梦境得知拯救兄弟的方法，选项E“Elise如何拯救她的兄弟？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Finally, she made eleven capes and saved her brothers.” 可知，本段交代了故事的结局，选项A“结局是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We may meet many problems… If we stay strong…” 可知，本段总结了故事的寓意，选项C“故事教会我们什么？”符合语境。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Crush. I’m an orange cat. I live with a nice family. ▲ Mrs Mees is a kind woman. She has a cute daughter. Her name is Cora. I love her! Right now, I’m waiting to do my morning routine. Can you guess what it is? I’m going to wake up Cora. Of course, I can’t do it alone (单独), so I wait for Mrs Mees to help me. Oh, I hear her getting up. I’m so excited! I can’t wait to greet Cora and play with her. After Mrs Mees gets dressed, she walks with me to the baby’s room. Then, she opens the door and lets me in. I jump right on the baby’s bed. The cute girl is smiling. I start to lick (舔) her, just like she is my own baby cat. After breakfast, Cora and I often go to the garden. Cora enjoys running around, and I love to follow her. Now the sun is shining. We are sitting on the grass and sunbathing. Both of us enjoy the sunshine. 19. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. They treat me well. B. They are in great danger. C. They make too much noise. 20. What is Crush’s morning routine? A. Taking a shower. B. Waking up Cora. C. Doing some running. 21. Which is the RIGHT order of Crush’s activities? ① Licking Cora. ② Having breakfast. ③ Jumping on Cora’ s bed. ④ Waiting for Cora’s mum. A. ①③②④ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② 22. Where do Crush and Cora often play after breakfast? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the room. 23. What do we know from the passage? A. Crush gets up at eight o’clock. B. Crush is happy to have baby cats. C. Crush and the family are very close. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只名叫Crush的橘猫的视角，描述了它与主人一家温馨互动的日常，包括早晨唤醒小主人Cora、共同玩耍等场景，展现了人与宠物之间的亲密关系。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I live with a nice family… Mrs Mees is a kind woman”可知，此处是Crush对所在家庭的描述，且是好的一面。选项中只有A项“他们对我很好”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Right now, I’m waiting to do my morning routine… I’m going to wake up Cora”可知，Crush的早晨例行活动是唤醒Cora。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文顺序：第2段“I wait for Mrs Mees to help me”（等待Cora的妈妈）对应④；第3段“I jump right on the baby’s bed”（跳上婴儿床）对应③；第3段“I start to lick her”（舔Cora）对应①；第4段“After breakfast…”（吃早餐）对应②。正确顺序为④③①②。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“After breakfast, Cora and I often go to the garden”可知，早餐后他们常在花园玩耍。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Crush的视角描述与家庭的互动，如“I love her!”、“Both of us enjoy the sunshine”等，可推知Crush与家人关系亲密。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It’s a boring day for Lily. It’s raining outside. Lily stays at home with her grandmother. Her grandmother is cooking. She wants to make a fruit salad first. Lily would like to go outside and play football with her friends. “Grandma, how can I make the sun come out?” she asks. “When you see a rainbow (彩虹), the rain will stop soon,” Grandma smiles. Lily looks up, but there is no rainbow in the sky. Then she has an idea! She can draw a rainbow, and then the sun can come out and drive away the clouds. Lily gets busy. Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rain bow to help her get it right. It takes Lily 20 minutes to finish drawing the rainbow. She holds her picture up to the window. But it doesn’t work. Some time later, Lily starts to put her picture back into the box. Just then, she looks out of the window and sees a real rainbow in the sky. Lily tells the exciting news to her grandma. Grandma is still cooking, but she is happy for Lily. Lily calls her friends. “The rainbow is out!” she says. “Let’s play football after lunch!” 24. What is the weather like at first? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 25. The underlined words “drive away” mean “________” in Chinese. A 驱散 B. 跟随 C. 丢失 26. What does Lily’s grandmother help her do? A. Play football. B. Make a fruit salad. C. Draw the rainbow right. 27. How long does it take Lily to draw the rainbow? A. 5 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 1 hour. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A girl draws a rainbow to stop the rain. B. How rainbows come out in the sky. C. A grandmother teaches her granddaughter to cook. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在下雨天感到无聊，想和朋友们踢足球，于是她画彩虹希望雨停，最终真的看到了彩虹的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s raining outside.”可知，外面正在下雨。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“the sun can come out and drive away the clouds”可知，太阳出来后应是“驱散”云层。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Her grandmother tells her the colours of a rainbow to help her get it right.”可知，祖母帮助Lily正确画出彩虹的颜色。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“It takes Lily 20 minutes to finish drawing the rainbow.”可知，Lily花了20分钟画彩虹。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Lily画彩虹希望雨停展开，最终她真的看到了彩虹。选项A“一个女孩画彩虹让雨停”最贴合主旨。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people like sugar. ___29___ Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. ___30___ We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? ___31___ In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. ___32___ A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! ___33___ Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! A. It’s hard to say. B. Make sure not to eat too much. C. Do exercise before having sugar. D. Do you know where we get sugar from? E. We can often see white sugar in our lives. F. In the future, cars will even run on sugar. 【答案】29. D 30. E 31. A 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖的来源、种类、用途以及对健康的影响。 【29题详解】 根据“Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜)”可知，此处应引出糖的来源问题。选项D“你知道我们从哪里获取糖吗”符合语境，能够自然引出下文对糖来源的说明。故填D。 【30题详解】 根据“There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways...We can put it in our tea or coffee.”可知，此处提到糖的不同种类及用途。选项E“我们生活中常见的是白糖”与后文对白糖的用途描述相衔接。故填E。 【31题详解】 根据“In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth.”可知，此处讨论糖的好坏难以简单定论。选项A“很难说”符合语境，能够承接后文对糖利弊的分析。故填A。 【32题详解】 根据“it’s important to eat it in a right way”及后文建议“A little sugar is fine…”可知，此处强调适量摄入糖。选项B“确保不要吃太多”符合语境。故填B。 【33题详解】 根据“Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars”可知，此处提到糖在汽车方面的用途。选项F“未来，汽车甚至可以用糖驱动”符合语境。故填F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 In mountain areas or northern China, there is much snow in winter and it can fall even in other seasons. Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter. In China, places like Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan often get freezing rain then. Do you know about freezing rain? When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain. However, if the air near the ground is very cold, the rain freezes when it falls on the cold ground or objects. This is called freezing rain. It needs cold air high up, warm air in the middle, and cold air near the ground. Rain is common in many places of China in spring and summer, but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season. However, in some places in China, like Shanxi, the four seasons are very different, and each season has its own weather. Spring (March to May): It is windy and warm during the day, but cool at night, leading to a large temperature difference. There is not much rain in this season, so it’s also dry. Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season. Autumn (September to November): It’s sunny and cool, but it gets cold at night. Winter (December to February): It’s very cold, with temperatures often below 0℃. The weather is also dry and windy. Sometimes, there is snow. 34. When does freezing rain usually happen in China? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What happens when snow falls through warm air? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Where does it rain in every season in China? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How’s the weather in summer in Shanxi? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Which season do you like best in Shanxi? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. In early or late winter. 35. It melts and becomes rain. 36. Hainan. 37. It’s hot and it rains a lot. 38. I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区的降雪、冻雨和降雨情况，并详细描述了山西四季的气候特点。 【34题详解】 根据 “Freezing rain (冻雨) usually happens in early or late winter.” 可知，冻雨通常发生初冬或晚冬，故填In early or late winter. 【35题详解】 根据 “When snow falls through warm air, it melts (融化) and becomes rain.” 可知，雪在穿过暖空气时会融化并变成雨，故填It melts and becomes rain. 【36题详解】 根据 “but in some places like Hainan in China, it rains in every season.” 可知，海南一年四季都会下雨，故填Hainan. 【37题详解】 根据 “Summer (June to August): It’s hot and it rains a lot in this season.” 可知，山西夏季炎热多雨，故填It’s hot and it rains a lot. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I like autumn best in Shanxi because it is sunny and cool, which is comfortable for outdoor activities. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Now, it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and I’m in the new school library. Look! The ____39____ is clean and tidy, with many books on the shelves. Students can find books on different subjects here. ____40____ the moment, there are many students in the library. Two girls are sitting together and reading books quietly. A boy is using a computer to do his homework. Another girl is choosing books ____41____ the shelves. A boy is asking for help at the front desk ____42____ he wants to borrow (借) some books. What are the two girls ____43____ over there? They are helping to put the books in order, making sure everything is in the right place. I think the new library is amazing. It is a great place for learning and having fun. I hope all the students enjoy it. 【答案】39. library 40. At 41. from 42. because 43. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了下午4点作者在新学校图书馆所见，介绍了图书馆的环境以及学生们在图书馆内的不同活动，展现图书馆是学习和娱乐的好地方 。 【39题详解】 句意：这个图书馆干净整洁，书架上有很多书。根据前文“I’m in the new school library”可知，此处说的是图书馆，故填library。 【40题详解】 句意：此刻，图书馆里有很多学生。“at the moment”是固定短语，意为“此刻；目前”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【41题详解】 句意：另一个女孩正在从书架上选书。“from”有“从……”的意思，“choose books from the shelves”表示“从书架上选书”，故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：一个男孩正在前台寻求帮助，因为他想借一些书。后半句“he wants to borrow (借) some books”是男孩在前台寻求帮助的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：那边的两个女孩在做什么？根据后文“They are helping to put the books in order ...”可知，此处是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他”，故填doing。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 house plant he kind neighbour I sudden decide with cry dish help Once, a rabbit named Bounce lived near a green forest. He enjoyed ____44____ carrots in his fields. One year, a drought (干旱) ____45____ fell on the forest. Plants dried up, and animals searched for food everywhere. One day, the monkey Pipi came to Bounce’s ____46____. “I’m so hungry. Can you give me a carrot?” he asked Bounce. At first, Bounce didn’t want to give ____47____ because it was his food for winter. After thinking hard, he ____48____ to give Pipi one carrot. Later, the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too. When some other animals asked for help, Bounce also shared his carrots ____49____ them. As time went by, Bounce only had ten carrots left. He was afraid that he couldn’t get through the cold winter. Just then, his ____50____—Pipi, Chirp, and other animals—brought the food they had. “You helped us,” they said. “Now we hope ____51____ you.” Bounce almost (几乎) ____52____ and thanked them. He learnt a lesson: Be _____53_____ every day and the world will be great. Seeing his neighbours’ smiles, he knew sharing made the forest more lovely. 【答案】44. planting 45. suddenly 46. house 47. him 48. decided 49. with 50. neighbours 51. to help 52. cried 53. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兔子Bounce在干旱期间分享胡萝卜给其他动物，最终得到邻居们帮助的故事，传达了分享与互助的价值观。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢在地里种胡萝卜。根据“Plants dried up”和备选词汇可知，兔子喜欢种植胡萝卜；enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，plant“种植”的动名词形式planting符合语境。故填planting。 【45题详解】 句意：有一年，森林突然遭遇旱灾。根据“a drought (干旱) ... fell on the forest.”和备选词汇可知，突然遭遇旱灾；副词修饰动词fell，sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”符合语境。故填suddenly。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，猴子Pipi来到Bounce家。根据上下文可知，来家里Bounce家里要胡萝卜；house“房子”符合语境。故填house。 【47题详解】 句意：Bounce不想给他，因为这是他冬天的食物。根据“‘I’m so hungry. Can you give me a carrot?’ he asked Bounce.”和备选词汇可知，此处用人称代词宾格指代Pipi，he的宾格him“他”符合语境。故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：经过一番思考，他决定给Pipi一根胡萝卜。根据“After thinking hard, he ... to give Pipi one carrot.”和备选词汇可知，思考过后，他决定给Pipi一根胡萝卜；根据上下文可知是一般过去时，故用过去式，decide“决定”的过去式decided符合语境。故填decided。 【49题详解】 句意：当其他动物寻求帮助时，Bounce也和它们分享他的胡萝卜。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：就在这时，他的邻居——Pipi、Chirp和其他动物——带来了他们有的食物。根据下文“Seeing his neighbours’ smiles”和备选词汇可知，Pipi、Chirp和其他动物是Bounce的邻居；且此处应是复数表示多个，neighbour“邻居”的复数neighbours符合语境。故填neighbours。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我们希望帮助你。根据“You helped us”和备选词汇可知，你帮过我们，所以我们希望帮助你；且hope to do“希望做某事”，help“帮助”的不定式to help符合语境。故填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：Bounce几乎哭着感谢他们。根据“Bounce almost (几乎) ... and thanked them.”和备选词汇可知，Bounce因被邻居们感动，所以快哭了；根据上下文可知应是一般过去时，应用过去式，cry“哭”的过去式cried符合语境。故填cried。 【53题详解】 句意：每天保持善良，世界就会变得美好。根据“Be ... every day and the world will be great.”和备选词汇可知，善良可以让世界变好；kind“善良的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填kind。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 古人说：“读万卷书不如行万里路。”今天（周五），学校组织全体七年级学生前往“阳光开心农场”开展研学实践活动。假设你是七年级二班的李丽，请你根据以下内容提示，写一则英文日记。 内容提示： 要求： 1.短文需包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于 60 词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Friday, 18 April ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday 18 April Today was an exciting day! Our school organized a study trip to “Sunny Happy Farm” for all seventh graders. My classmates and I arrived at the farm at 8:30 a.m. by school bus. First, we learned how to plant vegetables. The farmer taught us to dig holes, put seeds in, and cover them with soil. After that, we fed lovely rabbits and goats with fresh carrots. At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree, sharing sandwiches and stories. Before leaving at 3 p.m., we took many photos. This trip taught me that farming is harder than I thought, but also full of fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给导图中的信息完成写作，注意要点齐全，注意日记格式和情感表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直入主题，引出活动时间及出行方式； 第二步：按时间顺序描述活动流程； 第三步：总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①organized a study trip 组织研学活动 ②dig holes 挖洞 ③cover with soil 用土覆盖 [高分句型] ① This trip taught me that farming is harder than I thought, but also full of fun!（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$