辽宁省盘锦市双台子区第三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八下英语期末考试答案 1． 阅读理解 1-4 BCDB 5-8 CACD 9-12 BCAB 13-16 DACA 17-20 DCEA 二．完形填空 21-25 DBACB 26-30 ADCDB 三．语篇填空 31.will come 32.memories 33.On 34.and 35.a 36.came 37.to help 38.her 39.best 40.simply 四．阅读与表达 41.No, he didn’t. 42.He taught elementary courses. 43.Because he could watch amazing animals there, 44.Yes,I’ll. I would like to be a volunteer in the voluntourism program because I can learn a lot from it.I can learn more about the countryside and get a better understanding of China.What’s more?Helping others can give us pleasure and helps us live in a place full of love. 五．书面表达 How to Deal with the Exam Stress Every student may be under the exam stress. A little stress can be a good thing to us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and study harder. Besides, it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them. Then we can succeed in the exams. However, if we have too much stress, we won't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. If we are afraid of the exams too much, we will fail in the exams. As for me, to deal with stress better, I usually plan carefully and prepare well. In my opinion, we should form some good habits, such as doing enough exercise and having healthy diets. Finally, we'll become relaxed and do well in the exams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末考试 满分 考试时间 出题人 校对人 90分 90分钟 冯美晨 王琳琳 班级 姓名 考场 考号 注意事项： 1．本试题卷包括45道题，共4页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。 2．答题前，考生须用0．5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定的位置填写自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号。 3．考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They like to kiss or hug their pets. But this can make you sick. Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can make people touch drug-resistant bacteria(耐药细菌), British scientists said. Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can affect (影响) the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug-resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick. Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick. Rules for playing ●Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. ●Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose. ●Wash your hands after touching or playing with your pets. ●If you have a wound (伤口), cover it. This way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet. 1. When they kiss or hug their pets, people get sick because of__. A. British scientists B. drug-resistant bacteria C. taking antibiotics too much D. treating the pets like humans 2. How many rules are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D. Five. 3. The author thinks that following the rules for playing with your pets is______. A. much cleaner B.much smarter C.more dangerous D.more important 4. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel B. Health C.History D.Sport B I like reading books a lot, and I also want my kids to know how amazing the book world will be. I have read to my son Lucas since his birth. But when he was 8, he didn't show much interest. Although he enjoyed some picture books, I couldn't get him into long stories no matter how much I promised him that he would love them. I didn't want to keep pushing him about it because that would only make him decide to choose what he liked. I thought that I needed to be creative. I came up with a plan. I thought that my son must love Harry Potter, so one night, I stayed with him to read the book. I read the first few chapters (章节), and in the middle of Chapter 4, when the most exciting plot (情节)came, I stopped. “My throat is hurting. I can't go any further." “Mom, just a little more." “I'm sorry, honey. My voice just can't go on anymore tonight.” "Please!" My plan was working. I asked him if he wanted to read a little bit by himself, and I would allow him to stay up a little past his bedtime. He agreed. That was the night when my son became interested in Harry Potter and other novels. Several months later, he ran into my room, crying because a special character in the book died. Now, Lucas spends a lot of free time reading every day, and I owe (归功于) it all to that first night when I made him fall in love with J.K.Rowling. 5. Why did the writer stop reading the book in Paragraph 3? A. Because she wanted her son to be creative. B. Because she decided to play a joke on her son. C. Because she wanted her son to read by himself. D. Because there was something wrong with her throat. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. Lucas has had a habit of reading. B. Lucas has developed different hobbies. C. Lucas likes keeping books carefully. D. Lucas finishes reading books quickly. 7. What's the correct order of the following events? ① The writer came up with a plan. ② The writer stopped reading to Lucas. ③ Lucas became interested in Harry Potter. ④Lucas didn't show much interest in reading. ⑤The writer has read to his son Lucas since his birth. A.②④⑤③① B.②④③①⑤ C.⑤④①②③ D.⑤④①③② 8. What's the passage mainly about? A. Why family education is necessary for kids. B. How stories in Harry Potter became popular. C. Why reading is so useful for a young boy's growth. D. How a wise mother turned her son into a story lover. C For a few months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store.What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about about 5,57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models,said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source(开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code(代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. What makes DeepSeek exciting? Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! 9. How long did it take DeepSeek-R1 to become number one free app after it came out? A. I day. B. 1 week. C. a few months. D.2 weeks. 10. What does the word “This” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Being open-source. B.Spending billions of dollars. C. Using Reinforcement Learning. D. Training with traditional ways. 11.Why is DeepSeek-R1 more popular in problem-solving than models like GPT-4o? A It allows users to see the steps. B. It gives answers much faster. C. It has more computing power. D. It avoids sharing code with the public. 12.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show US AI models are too expensive. B. To introduce the advantages of DeepSeek-R1. C. To explain why RL is better than traditional ways. D. To compare DeepSeek-R1 with Sherlock Holmes. D In a primary school of Yunnan, there're over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted (近视的). it's hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or computers-this might be the reason why they all have good eyesight. In the school, children cat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When the three sports teachers of the school are busy, other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. To stop students from using mobile phones, the school installed (安装) six public phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during vacations, the school tells parents to care about kids' eye health in teacher-parent WeChat groups. Sun Fubiao, the primary school's headmaster, tries his best to help students protect their eyesight, because he himself and five other teachers are nearsighted. "It's uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life," he said. "I do not want the children to have the same bad experience." Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children's eyesight. Children should play online games for no more than three hours a week. They need to do eye tests each term. Schools can't give homework to first and second graders. These ways are really useful to make students go outside and play. 13.How does the school ask parents to protect children's eyesight on weekends? A. By giving them calls. B. By discussing in groups. C. By having parents' meetings. D. By sending WeChat messages. 14. What does the underlined word "he" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The headmaster. B. The teacher. C. The student. D. The player. 15.What does Sun Fubiao think of wearing glasses? A. Cool. B. Rclaxing. C. Uncomfortable. D. Normal. 16.What does the last paragraph show us? A.Ways of protecting children's eyesight. B.Ways of staying away from mobile phones. C.Ways of finishing homework on time. D.Ways of protecting children in the school. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Maybe you often hear teenagers say that the relationship between their parents and them is not good. Some teens even fight over almost everything with their family. But it is very important for you to have a good relationship with parents.17____Here is some advice. First, as a teenager, you should respect (尊重) your parents and what they do for you. If your parents don't allow you to do anything, do not go out of the way to do it. There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.18____Talk to them and explain what you think politely to them. Second, as you enter your middle teens, you will realize you want to be independent. This change is going to bring conflicts(矛盾) between you and your parents. That can make a distance between you and your parents.19____ Finally, when you grow older and become an adult, you will be independent. Perhaps you will feel your parents talk much. You will also feel they control you too much. In this situation, to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents, it's important for you to listen to each other and understand one another. Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults.20____You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are. So look on your parents as friends, not only as your mom and dad. A. However, some things never change. B. We should ask other people for help. C. Do not be angry about it or fight with them. D. So, what can you do to get on well with your parents? E. To avoid (避免) further conflict, talk to them, and follow them. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a volunteer, you can help people, animals or the environment. At the same time, you can learn 21_____ things and have fun. It can make you feel good. How can you help? A charity is a 22_____ that gives help to those people in need. For example, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF，世界自然基金会)works to save 23_____ and plants in great danger. If you have no idea how to help others, you can give your time, money or something you have to a charity. Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. What kinds of volunteering activities can you do? You can 24_____ old people to talk to them or to help them. You can also help to 25_____ food or to clean up a park.Donating 26_____ giving money, food or something you have to help others. You can give your toys or clothes to a 27_____ child or to the poor. You can 28 _____ give your old books to a library. Fund-raising (筹款) is when you 29_____ money to help others. Would you like to make some cakes or pancakes to 30_____? Or you can help others do something useful to get money. 21.A.clean B.small C.big D.new 22. A.plan B.group C.class D.way 23.A.animals B.water C.time D.kids 24.A.mind B. leam C. visit D. worry 25. A. ask for B. give out C. bring out D. prepare for 26.A. means B. advises C.changes D. brings 27. A.smart B. cute C. common D. disabled 28. A. already B.just C. also D. either 29. A. spend B. use C. send D.raise 30. A. eat B. sell C. keep D.feed 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 How time flies! My middle school life 31_____(come) to an end in one year. I have many unforgettable 32_____(memory). 33 _____a rainy day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over 34_____ hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for 35_____couple of days. Soon my friend Lily 36_____ (come)to see me. She decided 37_____(help) me with my study every weekend. I didn’t fall behind the other students with 38_____(she) help. I didn't feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily's kindness moves me. She is one of the 39_____(good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand 40_____(simple). I think I'll also be ready to help people in need. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This past summer, when most Chinese college students wondered where to travel, Wang Chaodi jumped into one of the hottest ways of travel-voluntourism (公益旅游). Wang is a 22-year-old law student at Yunnan University. He spent three weeks taking part in community service (社区服务) in Nairobi, Kenya. At the same time, he enjoyed himself in African culture. "I want to go to the farthest end of the Earth to help people who are the most in need," he said. On weekdays, Wang taught elementary courses at a poor orphanage (孤儿院). It was only 300 square meters large. And the students there had only an old book to study from. During weekends, he visited tourist sites like Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli National Park.He could watch amazing animals there. Voluntourism, also known as volunteer tourism, connects volunteer work with travel. Now, it is getting more and more popular among young Chinese, especially college students. Last year, when Ciweishixi (aShenzhen-based company) carried out its South Asia voluntourism program, more than 250,000 college students signed up. According to Li Yaping, the director of the program, 3,000 young people took the trips. "Young people today want a richer experience," Li said. "lnstead of taking regular ways such as practicing at big companies, an increasing number of them want to try unusual ways to connect with the world." Voluntourism doesn't have to be international. "We hope young people can devote (付出) more attention to what's around them before going abroad (出国)," Li added. "They can get to know more about the countryside, get a deeper understanding of China and find future voluntourism opportunities (机会) in our own country." 41.Did Wang visit Kenya only for sightseeing? 42. What did Wang Chaodi do at a poor orphanage? 43.Why did Wang visit Masai Mara National Reserve and Amboseli National Park?' 44. Will you join in a voluntourism program? Why? Write 30 words or more. 5、 书面表达(满分20分) 45.学校正在开展题为“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”的征文比赛活动，请你根据表格中提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点。 Key points Contents Proper stress think actively, study harder,review(复习) one's lessons in time to remember them Too much stress won't sleep well, feel too tired, be afraid of the exams, fail in the exams Ways to deal with stress plan carefully and prepare well, form (形成) good habits 要求: 1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息; 2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥; 3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐; 4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress Every student may be under the exam stress. A little stress can be a good thing to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试卷 第4页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$