Unit 8 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Ⅰ.单项选择 1．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A．was until；when 　　 B．was until；that C．wasn't until；when D．wasn't until；that 2.It was not until 1920 ________ American women had the chance to vote in national elections. A．when 　 B．that C．where 　 D．which 3.Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted? A．did you realize B．that you realized C．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize 4.It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A．when B．that C．where D．before 5.It was after he got what he had desired ________ he realized it was not so important. A．that B．when C．since D．as 6. It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A．because B．which C．since D．that 7.It was ________ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn't go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn't go 8. It was only when I reread his poems recently _________ I began to appreciate their beauty. A．so B．as C．then D．that 9. ________ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A．It B．He C．She D．That 10.It was through Xiao Li ________ I got to know Xiao Wang. A．who B．whom C．how D．that 11．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our league meeting. A．where B．that C．in which D．on which 12．It was under the bed ________ my brother hid the ball this morning. A．that B．what C．where D．why 答案：1－5　DBBBA　6－10　DCDAD 11－12　BA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on.Little by little, everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 1. From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school. A．eat too much B．don't work hard C．waste things D．throw rubbish everywhere 2. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A．Fresh water. B．Forest. C．Oil. D．Coal. 3. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B．We may still have enough coal. C．We may have a little oil. D．We may have no coal or oil to use. 4. Which of the following is right? A．Waste brings problems. B．Waste can bring no problem. C．China is rich in fresh water. D．Students never waste things. 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Stop Wasting B．School Life C．Waste in the School D．Rich Resources in China [语篇解读]　本文介绍了在学校存在浪费行为以及带来的问题。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.”可知，选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“...for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.”可知，选B。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.”可知，选D。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Waste can bring a lot of problems.”可知，选A。] 5．A　[标题归纳题。根据句子“In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.”可知，文章主要号召人们尽量节约，停止浪费，故选A。] B “We all suffered from last month's smog(雾霾)．If we don't call an end to the firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday，” said Zhang Wei.He put up a notice in his community in Rizhao, a coastal city of Shandong Province.In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei's idea.They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers.The noise used to wake up their babies too early.The babies really needed quiet mornings. More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable. “My family didn't buy any fireworks this year.Instead, we donated the money to charity.It's good for the environment and charity as well，” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Sina Microblog. 6．Why did Zhang Wei put up a notice in his community? A. Because he wanted to ask people to set off fewer firecrackers. B．Because he wanted to call on more people not to buy firecrackers. C．Because he wanted to ask more people to buy his firecrackers. D．Because he wanted to call on more people to clean up his community. 7．Lots of parents thought ________ . A．Zhang Wei was kidding B．Zhang Wei's idea was OK C．Zhang Wei was not clever D．Zhang Wei was showing off his firecrackers 8．During the Spring Festival many parents worried about their babies because of ________ . A．smog B．Zhang Wei's notice C．the Spring Festival holiday D．the noise of firecrackers 9．Many Chinese think fashionable celebrations mean________ . A．setting off super firecrackers B．trying to save money C．green celebrations D．donating money to charity 10．What's the best title for this passage? A．Don't Waste Food B．The Spring Festival Celebrations C．Firecrackers and Noise D．The Spring Festival Goes Green [语篇解读]　本文讲述的是最近影响全国的雾霾天气这一话题，告诫人们要少放爆竹，用更绿色的方式庆祝节日。 6．A　[细节理解题。根据“In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday.”可知，答案。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据“Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei's idea.”可知答案。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据“They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers.The noise used to wake up their babies too early.”可知答案。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据“More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.”可知答案。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知答案。] Ⅲ.书面表达 你的班级正在组织“绿色安全出行”活动征文。请你参加本次活动，以“The Best Way to Travel”为题，写一篇短文，讨论人们在生活中应该如何绿色安全出行。 要点： 1．日常生活方面：步行或骑自行车；采用公共交通方式； 2．假期出游方面：尽量避免开私家车出行。 要求： 1．词数80～120； 2．文中不得出现考生个人信息； 3．需包含所给出的全部要点，紧扣主题，适当发挥。 The Best Way to Travel ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Best Way to Travel As the situation of pollution gets more and more serious, we need to advocate green and safe travel.I want to discuss this problem in two ways. In our daily life, we can walk or ride bikes because they are environmentally friendly.If we want to go somewhere far away, we can take public transport like buses.When it comes to traveling on holidays, we should avoid driving private cars in order not to cause traffic jam or pollute the environment. I'm sure our environment will be better if everyone takes action. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 4　Grammar and Writing 强调句 一、强调句的结构 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分，当被强调的部分是人时，that也可以用who。使用强调句型时需注意以下几点： 1.被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语。 He saw a film at the cinema last night. 他昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。 强调主语：It was he that/who saw a film at the cinema last night. 强调宾语：It was a film that he saw at the cinema last night. 强调地点状语：It was at the cinema that he saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that he saw a film at the cinema. 2.强调not until...结构时，必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置，基本结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。 It was not until the rain stopped that they started.直到雨停他们才出发。 3.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分” 。 Was it in the school that he saw you just now? 他刚才见你的地方是在学校吗？ 4.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分”(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词)。 When is it that you will go abroad? 你什么时候出国？ Who was it that told you about it? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 二、用do强调谓语 在谓语动词前用助动词do，does 或did 来强调谓语动词。 Do come early.一定早点来。(一般现在时) He does know Beijing well. 他的确熟悉北京。(第三人称) He did tell me about it yesterday. 他昨天的确告诉我这件事了。(一般过去时) 1. It was this morning ________ James came back from his journey. A．that　　 B．which 　　 C．why 　　 D．when 2. It was on October 1st ________ new China was founded. A．which B．when C．as D．that 3. Was it because he was ill________ he asked for leave? A．and B．that C．that's D．so 4.It was ________ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A．many years that B．many years before C．many years ago that D．many years when 5.________ is not everybody________ can draw so well. A．It；all B．It；that C．There；who D．There；that 6．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 答案：1－5　ADBCB　6　D 说明文(保护环境) 1．首先说明目前地球面临的环境问题，引起这些环境问题的原因，后果是什么。 2．其次说明如何解决这些环境问题。具体措施是什么，要分条写清楚。 3．最后提出希望，号召人们保护环境，珍惜环境。 4．写作时要围绕要点组织语言，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 当前环境污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园。作为中学生，我们要采取措施保护好我们的地球。请根据下面的提示写一篇关于环境保护的文章。内容包括： 1．原因：树林砍伐、工厂排放废水和废气；……(请补充) 2．引起后果：土地沙化，河流污染；……(请补充) 3．应对措施：植树、阻止工厂乱排废气和废水；……(你的建议，2～3条)。 注意：词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：说明文(环保类) 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．worse and worse 越来越差 2．cut down 砍倒 3．too many 太多 4．begin with 首先 5．what's more 而且 6．instead of 代替，而不是 7．go out 外出 8．pour vt. 倒入 ●[重点句型] 1．As we know , our environment is getting worse and worse. 这一点我们知道，我们环境变得越来越差。 2．Factories pour waste water, which has caused some serious problems . 工作倾倒污水，导致严重污染问题。 3．To begin with, we should plant more trees and stop factories pouring waste . 首先，我们应该多种树，阻止工厂倾倒污水。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] As we know, our environment is getting worse and worse.There are many reasons.People cut down too many trees.Factories pour waste water, which has caused some serious problems.For example, the land is sandy, the river is polluted.Also, there are too many cars in the street. What shall we do to save the Earth? To begin with, we should plant more trees and stop factories pouring waste.What's more, when we go out, we can take buses instead of taking cars. As a student, at school we can use both sides of paper.At home we can also use the used water to water flowers. We only have one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以Let's Build a Green Home Together! 为标题，根据以下文字提示写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。 主题 Let's Build a Green Home Together！ 必要性 浪费与污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园 建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染 购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地 节约 人离开时关灯…… 你的 建议 ……(补充至少1条建议) 注意： 1．短文应包括所有要点； 2．词数不少于100字(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Let's Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Let's Build a Green Home Together! As_we_all_know,_the_environment_around_us_is_getting_worse_and_worse. Waste and pollution have become more and more serious.As a middle school student, it's time for us to protect our Earth. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of going by car.Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping.Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave so that we can save much ener­ gy.Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our Earth greener and more beautiful. Let's start to play a part in building our green home.If we can put these points into practice, we can create a bright future. Ⅰ.单项选择 1．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A．was until；when 　　 B．was until；that C．wasn't until；when D．wasn't until；that 2.It was not until 1920 ________ American women had the chance to vote in national elections. A．when 　 B．that C．where 　 D．which 3.Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted? A．did you realize B．that you realized C．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize 4.It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A．when B．that C．where D．before 5.It was after he got what he had desired ________ he realized it was not so important. A．that B．when C．since D．as 6. It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A．because B．which C．since D．that 7.It was ________ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn't go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn't go 8. It was only when I reread his poems recently _________ I began to appreciate their beauty. A．so B．as C．then D．that 9. ________ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A．It B．He C．She D．That 10.It was through Xiao Li ________ I got to know Xiao Wang. A．who B．whom C．how D．that 11．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our league meeting. A．where B．that C．in which D．on which 12．It was under the bed ________ my brother hid the ball this morning. A．that B．what C．where D．why 答案：1－5　DBBBA　6－10　DCDAD 11－12　BA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don't agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on.Little by little, everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 1. From the passage we know that some students often ________ in the school. A．eat too much B．don't work hard C．waste things D．throw rubbish everywhere 2. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A．Fresh water. B．Forest. C．Oil. D．Coal. 3. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B．We may still have enough coal. C．We may have a little oil. D．We may have no coal or oil to use. 4. Which of the following is right? A．Waste brings problems. B．Waste can bring no problem. C．China is rich in fresh water. D．Students never waste things. 5．Which is the best title of this passage? A．Stop Wasting B．School Life C．Waste in the School D．Rich Resources in China [语篇解读]　本文介绍了在学校存在浪费行为以及带来的问题。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.”可知，选C。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“...for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.”可知，选B。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.”可知，选D。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Waste can bring a lot of problems.”可知，选A。] 5．A　[标题归纳题。根据句子“In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.”可知，文章主要号召人们尽量节约，停止浪费，故选A。] B “We all suffered from last month's smog(雾霾)．If we don't call an end to the firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday，” said Zhang Wei.He put up a notice in his community in Rizhao, a coastal city of Shandong Province.In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei's idea.They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers.The noise used to wake up their babies too early.The babies really needed quiet mornings. More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to set off firecrackers.They also decided not to waste food.They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable. “My family didn't buy any fireworks this year.Instead, we donated the money to charity.It's good for the environment and charity as well，” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Sina Microblog. 6．Why did Zhang Wei put up a notice in his community? A. Because he wanted to ask people to set off fewer firecrackers. B．Because he wanted to call on more people not to buy firecrackers. C．Because he wanted to ask more people to buy his firecrackers. D．Because he wanted to call on more people to clean up his community. 7．Lots of parents thought ________ . A．Zhang Wei was kidding B．Zhang Wei's idea was OK C．Zhang Wei was not clever D．Zhang Wei was showing off his firecrackers 8．During the Spring Festival many parents worried about their babies because of ________ . A．smog B．Zhang Wei's notice C．the Spring Festival holiday D．the noise of firecrackers 9．Many Chinese think fashionable celebrations mean________ . A．setting off super firecrackers B．trying to save money C．green celebrations D．donating money to charity 10．What's the best title for this passage? A．Don't Waste Food B．The Spring Festival Celebrations C．Firecrackers and Noise D．The Spring Festival Goes Green [语篇解读]　本文讲述的是最近影响全国的雾霾天气这一话题，告诫人们要少放爆竹，用更绿色的方式庆祝节日。 6．A　[细节理解题。根据“In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday.”可知，答案。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据“Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei's idea.”可知答案。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据“They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers.The noise used to wake up their babies too early.”可知答案。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据“More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way.”可知答案。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知答案。] Ⅲ.书面表达 你的班级正在组织“绿色安全出行”活动征文。请你参加本次活动，以“The Best Way to Travel”为题，写一篇短文，讨论人们在生活中应该如何绿色安全出行。 要点： 1．日常生活方面：步行或骑自行车；采用公共交通方式； 2．假期出游方面：尽量避免开私家车出行。 要求： 1．词数80～120； 2．文中不得出现考生个人信息； 3．需包含所给出的全部要点，紧扣主题，适当发挥。 The Best Way to Travel ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Best Way to Travel As the situation of pollution gets more and more serious, we need to advocate green and safe travel.I want to discuss this problem in two ways. In our daily life, we can walk or ride bikes because they are environmentally friendly.If we want to go somewhere far away, we can take public transport like buses.When it comes to traveling on holidays, we should avoid driving private cars in order not to cause traffic jam or pollute the environment. I'm sure our environment will be better if everyone takes action. 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4 Grammar and Writing UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 强调句 一、强调句的结构 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分，当被强调的部分是人时，that也可以用who。使用强调句型时需注意以下几点： 1.被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语。 He saw a film at the cinema last night. 他昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。 强调主语：It was he that/who saw a film at the cinema last night. 强调宾语：It was a film that he saw at the cinema last night. 强调地点状语：It was at the cinema that he saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that he saw a film at the cinema. 2.强调not until...结构时，必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置，基本结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。 It was not until the rain stopped that they started.直到雨停他们才出发。 3.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分” 。 Was it in the school that he saw you just now? 他刚才见你的地方是在学校吗？ 4.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋其他部分”(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词)。 When is it that you will go abroad? 你什么时候出国？ Who was it that told you about it? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 二、用do强调谓语 在谓语动词前用助动词do，does 或did 来强调谓语动词。 Do come early.一定早点来。(一般现在时) He does know Beijing well. 他的确熟悉北京。(第三人称) He did tell me about it yesterday. 他昨天的确告诉我这件事了。(一般过去时) 1. It was this morning ________ James came back from his journey. A．that　　 B．which 　　 C．why 　　 D．when 2. It was on October 1st ________ new China was founded. A．which B．when C．as D．that 3. Was it because he was ill________ he asked for leave? A．and B．that C．that's D．so 4.It was ________ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A．many years that B．many years before C．many years ago that D．many years when 5.________ is not everybody________ can draw so well. A．It；all B．It；that C．There；who D．There；that 6．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 答案：1－5　ADBCB　6　D 说明文(保护环境) 1．首先说明目前地球面临的环境问题，引起这些环境问题的原因，后果是什么。 2．其次说明如何解决这些环境问题。具体措施是什么，要分条写清楚。 3．最后提出希望，号召人们保护环境，珍惜环境。 4．写作时要围绕要点组织语言，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 当前环境污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园。作为中学生，我们要采取措施保护好我们的地球。请根据下面的提示写一篇关于环境保护的文章。内容包括： 1．原因：树林砍伐、工厂排放废水和废气；……(请补充) 2．引起后果：土地沙化，河流污染；……(请补充) 3．应对措施：植树、阻止工厂乱排废气和废水；……(你的建议，2～3条)。 注意：词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：说明文(环保类) 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．worse and worse 越来越差 2．cut down 砍倒 3．too many 太多 4．begin with 首先 5．what's more 而且 6．instead of 代替，而不是 7．go out 外出 8．pour vt. 倒入 ●[重点句型] 1．As we know , our environment is getting worse and worse. 这一点我们知道，我们环境变得越来越差。 2．Factories pour waste water, which has caused some serious problems . 工作倾倒污水，导致严重污染问题。 3．To begin with, we should plant more trees and stop factories pouring waste . 首先，我们应该多种树，阻止工厂倾倒污水。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] As we know, our environment is getting worse and worse.There are many reasons.People cut down too many trees.Factories pour waste water, which has caused some serious problems.For example, the land is sandy, the river is polluted.Also, there are too many cars in the street. What shall we do to save the Earth? To begin with, we should plant more trees and stop factories pouring waste.What's more, when we go out, we can take buses instead of taking cars. As a student, at school we can use both sides of paper.At home we can also use the used water to water flowers. We only have one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以Let's Build a Green Home Together! 为标题，根据以下文字提示写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。 主题 Let's Build a Green Home Together！ 必要性 浪费与污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园 建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染 购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地 节约 人离开时关灯…… 你的建议 ……(补充至少1条建议) 注意： 1．短文应包括所有要点； 2．词数不少于100字(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Let's Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Let's Build a Green Home Together! As_we_all_know,_the_environment_around_us_is_getting_worse_and_worse. Waste and pollution have become more and more serious.As a middle school student, it's time for us to protect our Earth. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of going by car.Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave so that we can save much ener­ gy.Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our Earth greener and more beautiful. Let's start to play a part in building our green home.If we can put these points into practice, we can create a bright future. $$