Unit 8 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1. childhood n. 童年 2. stream n. 小溪 3. straight adv.直接 4. against prep. 靠着；反对 5. distance n．距离→ distant adj.遥远的；久远的 6. realize v. 意识到→ realization n．认识，领悟；实现 7. transportation n．交通 8. involve v. 使参加；包含 9. restore v．修复 10. heal v. 治愈 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. think about 　　　　　　 认真考虑 2. play with 同……一起玩 3. every time 每次 4. go away 走开 5. dry up 干涸 6. take action 采取行动 7. make the best use of 充分利用…… 8. give back to 还给 9. call on 访问，拜访；号召 10. at the same time 同时；然而 11. what's more 而且；更重要的是 12. plenty of 大量；很多 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The author would visit a stream next to his/her home to get water for his/her grandmother.(F) 2．The author would drink water straight from the stream.(T) 3．The author could not see all kinds of fish in the stream in the past.(F) 4．Fifty years later, the stream dried up.(T) 5．It's time we took action for future generations.(T) 6．We can go green by taking public transportation or driving private cars.(F) 二、课文语法填空 Heal the World I always think 1.about my childhood experiences.I would visit a stream next to our home.I would drink water straight 2.from the stream.And I saw thousands of young fish 3. swimming (swim) through the clear water against the background of the brown earth.This is our beautiful world. But today, over 50 years later, the stream has dried 4. up .Women have to walk long 5. distances (distant) for water.However, children don't know 6. what they have lost.It was not until now 7. that I realized the importance of 8. protecting (protect) environment.It's time we took 9.action (act) for future generations.We should save water, plant more trees, and take public transportation while moving around. Only if we all get 10.involved (involve) can we save our environment. 1．think about 想起； 记得 [教材原句P112]　I always think about my childhood experiences. 我总是想起我的童年经历。 think of　　　　　　　　　　　 记起，想起；考虑 think up 想出 think over 仔细考虑 think highly/well of 高度评价，尊重 think ill of 对……评价不高 What did you think about the idea? 你认为这个想法怎么样？ Can't you think up a better excuse than that? 难道你就想不出一个比这更好的借口？ We think of you as one of the family. 我们把你看作家中的一员。 Think it over carefully before you act. 仔细想过后再行动。 He seemed to think highly of you. 他对你好像评价很高。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We must think over what he said. ②What do you think of/about my new haircut? ③People think highly of this movie. 人们对这部电影评价很高。 2．play with 同……一起玩 [教材原句P112]　I would play with the fallen flowers in the stream. 我会在小溪里玩落花。 play a joke on sb.　　　　　　　 开某人玩笑 play a role/part in 在……中起作用 I told them not to play with fire. 我告诉他们不要玩火。 Don't play a joke on your teacher. 不要和你的老师开玩笑。 He was invited to play a role in this TV play. 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。 Don't let your children play with matches. 别让你的孩子们玩火柴。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sleep can play a role in a child's weight. ②Don't play a joke on people you don't know. ③He likes to play with friends together. 他喜欢和朋友们在一起。 3．take action 采取行动；提出诉讼 [教材原句P112]　It's time we took action for future generations! 是时候为子孙后代采取行动了！ take action to do sth.采取措施做某事 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. 消防队员立即采取了行动制止大火蔓延。 She wants to take steps to improve her life condition. 她想采取措施改善她的生活状况。 Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take measures to control it. 空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施加以控制。 We will continue to take measures to increase our imports. 我们将采取措施，扩大进口。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The government must take steps to protect (protect) the rain forest. ②Your factory needs to take measures (measure) to improve quality control. ③It's time we got rid of these bad habits and take action ______________ the environment. A．protect　　　　　　 B．protecting C．protects D．to protect 答案：D 4．call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求 [教材原句P113]　call on people to protect the environment 号召人们保护环境 call on/upon sb.　　　　　拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地 call back 回电；收回 call for 要求；需要 call in 召集；召来 call up 打电话给；召集；使想起 We should call on people to protect animals. 我们应该号召人们保护动物。 Who call at your house half an hour ago? 半小时以前谁来你们家了？ Air pollution calls for our special concern. 空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。 She is terribly ill, please call in a doctor. 她病情严重，快去请医生来。 ●[即学活用]　用call相关短语填空。 ①Therefore, we call on people to use cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. ②He will call at your office tomorrow morning. ③If the phone rings, say you'll call back after dinner. ④He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. [教材原句P112]　 But every time I put my little fingers under them, they would go away. 但每次我把小手指放在它们下面，它们就会消失。 [句式分析] 本句中every time引导时间状语从句。 除了从属连词和并列连词，名词短语，副词也可引导时间状语从句。 ①every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等； ②由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”)； ③由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。 Every time I hear that song, I feel happy. 我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。 Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 The last time we talked, he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He made for the door instantly (instant) he heard the knock. ② Directly (direct) I walked in the door I smelt smoke. ③ ________ I saw her, my heart almost stopped. A．For the first time　　　　 B．The first time C．First time D．For first time 答案：B ④I want to see him ________ he arrives. A．for the moment B．in a moment C．the moment C．at the moment 答案：C Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He spent his childhood (童年)in occupied Europe. 2．A stream (小溪)flowed gently down into the valley. 3．He was too tired to walk straight (直立)． 4．Rain drove against (打击) the window. 5．The road snaked away into the distance (远方)． 6．I realize (意识到) I ought to have told you about it. 7．They are both heavily involved (卷入)in politics. 8．The police are trying to restore (恢复)public order. Ⅲ.短语填空 take action；play with；think about；call on；what's more；plenty of；dry up；make the best use of 1.This is a big issue, we need more time to think about it. 2．Once we decide to share with others, we should take action at once. 3．The young girl loved to play with her playmates. 4．On my way home I call on my friend Jack. 5．The sun will soon dry up the roads. 6．He had plenty of time to catch his plane. 7．What's more , I have plenty of experience. 8．We should make the best use of our limited time. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．________ animals come here to drink water. A．Thousands　　　　 B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 2．________ I have breakfast in this restaurant, I feel calm. A．Because B．Though C．Every time D．In case 3．The boss asked him to complete the report as ________ as possible. A．often B．always C．soon D．seldom 4．It's time you ________ do cleaning. A．have to 　 B．can 　　 C．need 　 D．should 5．What's ________ ，you have to buy tickets first. A．down B．up C．less D．more 6．________ 100 birds live in this city, as counted by our experts. A．On B．Over C．Beneath D．Under 7．Work hard and then you will ________ your dream. A．realize B．warn C．prefer D．attract 8．I worked ________ the rain stopped. A．when B．while C．before D．until 9．The authority called on people ________ cans so that the resources can be made use of. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．have collected 10．Students are involved ________ singing and dancing. A．at B．up C．in D．to 答案：1－5　CCCDD　6－10　BADAC Ⅳ.阅读理解 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting(融化) ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica(南极洲) just hit 18.3℃， which is higher than the record of 17.5 ℃ in March, 2015.Moreover, temperatures in this area have increased by 3 ℃ over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfire burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，” Professor Schwartz said.“It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1. What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic melting ice. 2. What can you get out of this passage? A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 3.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Comfortable to live. B．Friendly to live. C．Unhealthy to live. D．Unfit to live. 4.Which place didn't experience drought this year? A．Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A. The whole planet is drier and drier. B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears becomes smaller and smaller. [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球。 1.A 　[ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，北极熊数量减少的主要原因是气候变化导致海冰的流失以及北极冰的融化，故“打猎”不是导致北极熊数量减少的原因。故选A。] 2.C 　[细节理解题。由短文最后一句“It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知，气候变化会引起更多的空气污染、疾病以及淡水缺乏等问题。其他选项与文章不符。故选C。 ] 3.D 　[ 词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句“It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃.”可知，极度寒冷，平均温度在零下57度的地方根本不适合人居住，故inhospitable应是“不适合人居住” 之意。故选D。] 4．D 　[ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Australia is undergoing its worst drought since the 1930s，...Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are...while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.”可知，澳大利亚、欧洲、美国都遭遇了干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪涝灾害，故只有中国没有遭遇干旱。故选D。] 5.C 　[主旨大意题。短文通篇讲述的都是气候变化对地球的影响，地球上的气候正变得越来越糟糕。故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 There was once a king ____1____ had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed ____2____ there. There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king ____3____ angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden.Without the animals, the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad, but he didn't know what ____4____ . A young man went to the king and said he ____5____ explain the reason.“This was because you cut down the old tree，” said the young man.“There were ____6____ moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes ____7____ plants to grow.The plants then attracted many ____8____ animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But ____9____ you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.” “Excellent！” said the king ____10____ .“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.” “I'm afraid it will take many years to finish it.To get back the natural balance will take many years，” said the young man. The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait. 1．A.whom 　　　　　　　 B．which C．who D．whose 2．A.live B．living C．to live D．lived 3．A.such B．such a C．so D．so a 4．A.happen B．will happen C．has happened D．had happened 5．A.can B．could C．will D．would 6．A.thousand B．thousand of C．two thousands D．thousands of 7. A．for B．of C．to D．with 8．A.other B．others C．another D．the other 9．A.unless B．though C．so D．as 10.A.cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful [语篇解读]　本文主要通过讲述国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诉大家；恢复自然平衡需要很多年。 1.C 　[考查关系代词。关系代词whom指人，作宾语；关系代词which，指物，作主语或宾语； 关系代词who，指人，作主语或宾语；关系代词 whose，作定语。先行词a king指人，在从句中作主语。应用who引导。故选C。] 2.B 　[考查动词搭配。live动词原形；living 现在分词或动名词；to live不定式；lived过去式。 enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定结构。 故选B。 ] 3.C 　[考查so...that...结构。such后接名词或名词性短语；so后接形容词或副词。so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。angry是形容词，用so修饰。故选C。] 4.D 　[ 考查时态。由“he didn't know”可知，主句是过去时，从句中happen这个动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，所以从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。故选D。 ] 5.B 　[ 考查情态动词。can能；could是can的过去式；will将会；would将会。由“said”可知，从句要用过去的时态，此处表达的是“能够；可以”。故选B。 ] 6.D 　[考查数词。thousand意为“千”；thousand of是错误形式；two thousands是错误形式； thousands of意为“成千上万的”。空格前没有具体的数字，应用thousands of，表示飞蛾的数量多，表达概数。故选D。] 7．A　[ 考查介词。for意为“为了”；of意为 “的”；to意为“朝”；with意为“和……一起”。此处表达的是目的，应用for。故选A。] 8.A 　[ 考查不定代词。other意为“其他的， 别的”，后接名词；others意为“其他的”，泛指剩余的部分；another意为“另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other意为“另一个”，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。本句表示其他的动物，用other animals。故选A。] 9.D　[考查连词。unless除非；though尽管； so所以；as由于。本句用as引导原因状语从句。 故选D。] 10.C 　[考查副词。cheer意为“欢呼”，是动词；cheerful意为“高兴的”，是形容词；cheerfully意为“高兴地”，是副词；more cheerful意为“更高兴的”，是比较级。空格修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。 ] 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He spent his childhood (童年)in occupied Europe. 2．A stream (小溪)flowed gently down into the valley. 3．He was too tired to walk straight (直立)． 4．Rain drove against (打击) the window. 5．The road snaked away into the distance (远方)． 6．I realize (意识到) I ought to have told you about it. 7．They are both heavily involved (卷入)in politics. 8．The police are trying to restore (恢复)public order. Ⅲ.短语填空 take action；play with；think about；call on；what's more；plenty of；dry up；make the best use of 1.This is a big issue, we need more time to think about it. 2．Once we decide to share with others, we should take action at once. 3．The young girl loved to play with her playmates. 4．On my way home I call on my friend Jack. 5．The sun will soon dry up the roads. 6．He had plenty of time to catch his plane. 7．What's more , I have plenty of experience. 8．We should make the best use of our limited time. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．________ animals come here to drink water. A．Thousands　　　　 B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 2．________ I have breakfast in this restaurant, I feel calm. A．Because B．Though C．Every time D．In case 3．The boss asked him to complete the report as ________ as possible. A．often B．always C．soon D．seldom 4．It's time you ________ do cleaning. A．have to 　 B．can 　　 C．need 　 D．should 5．What's ________ ，you have to buy tickets first. A．down B．up C．less D．more 6．________ 100 birds live in this city, as counted by our experts. A．On B．Over C．Beneath D．Under 7．Work hard and then you will ________ your dream. A．realize B．warn C．prefer D．attract 8．I worked ________ the rain stopped. A．when B．while C．before D．until 9．The authority called on people ________ cans so that the resources can be made use of. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．have collected 10．Students are involved ________ singing and dancing. A．at B．up C．in D．to 答案：1－5　CCCDD　6－10　BADAC Ⅳ.阅读理解 Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting(融化) ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica(南极洲) just hit 18.3℃， which is higher than the record of 17.5 ℃ in March, 2015.Moreover, temperatures in this area have increased by 3 ℃ over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfire burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，” Professor Schwartz said.“It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1. What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic melting ice. 2. What can you get out of this passage? A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 3.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Comfortable to live. B．Friendly to live. C．Unhealthy to live. D．Unfit to live. 4.Which place didn't experience drought this year? A．Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A. The whole planet is drier and drier. B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears becomes smaller and smaller. [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了气候变化越来越糟糕，恶劣的天气事件正在危害地球。 1.A 　[ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，北极熊数量减少的主要原因是气候变化导致海冰的流失以及北极冰的融化，故“打猎”不是导致北极熊数量减少的原因。故选A。] 2.C 　[细节理解题。由短文最后一句“It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知，气候变化会引起更多的空气污染、疾病以及淡水缺乏等问题。其他选项与文章不符。故选C。 ] 3.D 　[ 词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句“It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent's central area is －57 ℃.”可知，极度寒冷，平均温度在零下57度的地方根本不适合人居住，故inhospitable应是“不适合人居住” 之意。故选D。] 4．D 　[ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Australia is undergoing its worst drought since the 1930s，...Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are...while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.”可知，澳大利亚、欧洲、美国都遭遇了干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪涝灾害，故只有中国没有遭遇干旱。故选D。] 5.C 　[主旨大意题。短文通篇讲述的都是气候变化对地球的影响，地球上的气候正变得越来越糟糕。故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 There was once a king ____1____ had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed ____2____ there. There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden: an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king ____3____ angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden.Without the animals, the garden was not as beautiful as before.The king was sad, but he didn't know what ____4____ . A young man went to the king and said he ____5____ explain the reason.“This was because you cut down the old tree，” said the young man.“There were ____6____ moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes ____7____ plants to grow.The plants then attracted many ____8____ animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But ____9____ you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.” “Excellent！” said the king ____10____ .“I'll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.” “I'm afraid it will take many years to finish it.To get back the natural balance will take many years，” said the young man. The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait. 1．A.whom 　　　　　　　 B．which C．who D．whose 2．A.live B．living C．to live D．lived 3．A.such B．such a C．so D．so a 4．A.happen B．will happen C．has happened D．had happened 5．A.can B．could C．will D．would 6．A.thousand B．thousand of C．two thousands D．thousands of 7. A．for B．of C．to D．with 8．A.other B．others C．another D．the other 9．A.unless B．though C．so D．as 10.A.cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．more cheerful [语篇解读]　本文主要通过讲述国王砍掉老树，动物们都离开了的故事来告诉大家；恢复自然平衡需要很多年。 1.C 　[考查关系代词。关系代词whom指人，作宾语；关系代词which，指物，作主语或宾语； 关系代词who，指人，作主语或宾语；关系代词 whose，作定语。先行词a king指人，在从句中作主语。应用who引导。故选C。] 2.B 　[考查动词搭配。live动词原形；living 现在分词或动名词；to live不定式；lived过去式。 enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定结构。 故选B。 ] 3.C 　[考查so...that...结构。such后接名词或名词性短语；so后接形容词或副词。so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。angry是形容词，用so修饰。故选C。] 4.D 　[ 考查时态。由“he didn't know”可知，主句是过去时，从句中happen这个动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，所以从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。故选D。 ] 5.B 　[ 考查情态动词。can能；could是can的过去式；will将会；would将会。由“said”可知，从句要用过去的时态，此处表达的是“能够；可以”。故选B。 ] 6.D 　[考查数词。thousand意为“千”；thousand of是错误形式；two thousands是错误形式； thousands of意为“成千上万的”。空格前没有具体的数字，应用thousands of，表示飞蛾的数量多，表达概数。故选D。] 7．A　[ 考查介词。for意为“为了”；of意为 “的”；to意为“朝”；with意为“和……一起”。此处表达的是目的，应用for。故选A。] 8.A 　[ 考查不定代词。other意为“其他的， 别的”，后接名词；others意为“其他的”，泛指剩余的部分；another意为“另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”；the other意为“另一个”，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”。本句表示其他的动物，用other animals。故选A。] 9.D　[考查连词。unless除非；though尽管； so所以；as由于。本句用as引导原因状语从句。 故选D。] 10.C 　[考查副词。cheer意为“欢呼”，是动词；cheerful意为“高兴的”，是形容词；cheerfully意为“高兴地”，是副词；more cheerful意为“更高兴的”，是比较级。空格修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。 ] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2 Reading and Writing UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 8 Green Earth Ⅰ.单词预习 1. childhood n. 童年 2. stream n. 小溪 3. straight adv.直接 4. against prep. 靠着；反对 5. distance n．距离→ distant adj.遥远的；久远的 6. realize v. 意识到→ realization n．认识，领悟；实现 7. transportation n．交通 8. involve v. 使参加；包含 9. restore v．修复 10. heal v. 治愈 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. think about 　　　　　　 认真考虑 2. play with 同……一起玩 3. every time 每次 4. go away 走开 5. dry up 干涸 6. take action 采取行动 7. make the best use of 充分利用…… 8. give back to 还给 9. call on 访问，拜访；号召 10. at the same time 同时；然而 11. what's more 而且；更重要的是 12. plenty of 大量；很多 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The author would visit a stream next to his/her home to get water for his/her grandmother.( F ) 2．The author would drink water straight from the stream.( T ) 3．The author could not see all kinds of fish in the stream in the past.( F ) 4．Fifty years later, the stream dried up.( T ) 5．It's time we took action for future generations.( T ) 6．We can go green by taking public transportation or driving private cars.( F ) 二、课文语法填空 Heal the World I always think 1.about my childhood experiences.I would visit a stream next to our home.I would drink water straight 2.from the stream.And I saw thousands of young fish 3. swimming (swim) through the clear water against the background of the brown earth.This is our beautiful world. But today, over 50 years later, the stream has dried 4. up .Women have to walk long 5. distances (distant) for water.However, children don't know 6. what they have lost.It was not until now 7. that I realized the importance of 8. protecting (protect) environment.It's time we took 9.action (act) for future generations.We should save water, plant more trees, and take public transportation while moving around. Only if we all get 10.involved (involve) can we save our environment. 1．think about 想起； 记得 [教材原句P112]　I always think about my childhood experiences. 我总是想起我的童年经历。 think of　　　记起，想起；考虑 think up 想出 think over 仔细考虑 think highly/well of 高度评价，尊重 think ill of 对……评价不高 What did you think about the idea? 你认为这个想法怎么样？ Can't you think up a better excuse than that? 难道你就想不出一个比这更好的借口？ We think of you as one of the family. 我们把你看作家中的一员。 Think it over carefully before you act. 仔细想过后再行动。 He seemed to think highly of you. 他对你好像评价很高。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We must think over what he said. ②What do you think of/about my new haircut? ③People think highly of this movie. 人们对这部电影评价很高。 2．play with 同……一起玩 [教材原句P112]　I would play with the fallen flowers in the stream. 我会在小溪里玩落花。 play a joke on sb.　　　　　　　 开某人玩笑 play a role/part in 在……中起作用 I told them not to play with fire. 我告诉他们不要玩火。 Don't play a joke on your teacher. 不要和你的老师开玩笑。 He was invited to play a role in this TV play. 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。 Don't let your children play with matches. 别让你的孩子们玩火柴。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sleep can play a role in a child's weight. ②Don't play a joke on people you don't know. ③He likes to play with friends together. 他喜欢和朋友们在一起。 3．take action 采取行动；提出诉讼 [教材原句P112]　It's time we took action for future generations! 是时候为子孙后代采取行动了！ take action to do sth.采取措施做某事 take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading. 消防队员立即采取了行动制止大火蔓延。 She wants to take steps to improve her life condition. 她想采取措施改善她的生活状况。 Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take measures to control it. 空气污染越来越严重，所以我们必须采取措施加以控制。 We will continue to take measures to increase our imports. 我们将采取措施，扩大进口。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The government must take steps to protect (protect) the rain forest. ②Your factory needs to take measures (measure) to improve quality control. ③It's time we got rid of these bad habits and take action ______________ the environment. A．protect　　　　　　 B．protecting C．protects D．to protect 答案：D 4．call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求 [教材原句P113]　call on people to protect the environment 号召人们保护环境 call on/upon sb.　　　　　拜访某人 call at sp. 拜访某地 call back 回电；收回 call for 要求；需要 call in 召集；召来 call up 打电话给；召集；使想起 We should call on people to protect animals. 我们应该号召人们保护动物。 Who call at your house half an hour ago? 半小时以前谁来你们家了？ Air pollution calls for our special concern. 空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。 She is terribly ill, please call in a doctor. 她病情严重，快去请医生来。 ●[即学活用]　用call相关短语填空。 ①Therefore, we call on people to use cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. ②He will call at your office tomorrow morning. ③If the phone rings, say you'll call back after dinner. ④He didn't even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. [教材原句P112]　 But every time I put my little fingers under them, they would go away. 但每次我把小手指放在它们下面，它们就会消失。 [句式分析] 本句中every time引导时间状语从句。 除了从属连词和并列连词，名词短语，副词也可引导时间状语从句。 ①every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等； ②由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”)； ③由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。 Every time I hear that song, I feel happy. 我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。 Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 The last time we talked, he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①He made for the door instantly (instant) he heard the knock. ② Directly (direct) I walked in the door I smelt smoke. ③ ________ I saw her, my heart almost stopped. A．For the first time　　　　 B．The first time C．First time D．For first time 答案：B ④I want to see him ________ he arrives. A．for the moment B．in a moment C．the moment C．at the moment 答案：C $$