Unit 7 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammer and Writing 并列句 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成；并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。并列句主要考查的是并列连词。 一、表递进式顺承关系 表并列关系的连词主要有and，not only...but(also)，neither...nor...，both...and...等。 1．and常译为“和；并且”，也可不译出来。常用于“简单句/祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型。 I came here in 2022，and I have lived here ever since. 我2022年来到这里，并且从那以后一直住在这里。 Exercise more and you'll be all right soon. 多锻炼，你很快就会好起来。 2.not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 Jack is not only good at English but he is also good at math. 杰克不但擅长英语，还擅长数学。 3.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……；两者都不……”。 Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不是对的。 Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 4.both...and...意为“两者都……”，连接主语时谓语用复数。 Both he and I are from Anhui.他和我都是安徽人。 二、表转折关系 表转折关系的连词主要有but，yet等。 1.but常译为“但是；可是”，不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。 It has a mouth，but it cannot talk. 虽然它有嘴巴，但是它不会说话。 2.yet意为“可是”。 School is over，yet all the students are still studying.放学了，可是学生们仍然在学习。 三、表对比关系 表对比关系的连词有while。while意为“而；另一方面”，常常连接内容和结构对称的句子。 Helen wants to be teacher，while I want to be a doctor.海伦想当老师，而我则想当医生。 四、表选择关系 表选择关系的连词主要有or，either...or...等。 1.or的用法 (1)or可译为“或者”，表示选择。 Now you can have a break or you can go for a walk.现在你可以休息或者去散步。 (2)or可译为“否则；要不然”，表示条件，常用于“祈使句＋or＋简单句”句型。 You must obey the rules，or you will be punished.你必须遵守规则，否则你将会受到惩罚。 Study hard，or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 2.either...or...的用法 either...or...表示“不是……就是……；要么……要么……”。 Either he leaves or I will！要么他走，要么我走！ 五、表因果关系 表因果关系的连词主要有for，so等。 1.for可译为“因为；由于”，用于“简单句(表结果)＋for＋简单句(表原因)”结构。 I believe her，for she never lies to me. 我相信她，因为她从来不对我撒谎。 2.so意为“因此；所以”，不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。可用于“简单句(表原因)＋so＋简单句(表结果)”结构。 I still had a fever, so I went to see a doctor. 我还在发烧，因此我去看了医生。 1.Take exercise every day，________ you will become stronger and healthier. A．or 　　 B．and　　 C．but 　　 D．while 2. Never give up，________ you will make it. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 3．The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life，________ failed. A．or B．so C．but D．because 4．All of us enjoy playing computer games，________ we can't spend too much time on it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to，________ I am busy. A．and B．so C．as D．but 6．Mr.Wang felt very tired, ________ he needed to have a good rest. A．for B．so C．or D．but 答案：1－5　BACCD　6　B 介绍科技发展的说明文 1．首先介绍科技发展的成就，以及给社会和人类生活带来的益处和便利，也就是正的方面。 2．其次介绍新的科技带来的影响，也就是反的方面，这方面要略写。 3．最后，正反两方对比，更加看重有利的方面，发表自己的观点，要求人们崇尚科学，献身科学。 假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry在中国学习。他来邮件询问你们学校举办的“科技展”活动的情况，请回复邮件。内容包括： 1．科技展的时间和地点； 2．科技展的内容和意义； 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 科技展：Science and Technology Exhibition Dear Terry， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件(介绍科技展) 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．delighted adj.　　　　　　高兴的 2．inform vt. 通知，告知 3．feature vt. 以……为特征 4．not only...but (also) 不但……而且…… 5．a variety of 各种各样的 6．experience vt. 经历，体验 7．significance n. 重要性 8．participate vt. 参与，参加 ●[重点句型] 1．I am delighted to receive your letter . 我很高兴收到你的来信。 2．Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions...but they can experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair. 游客们不仅可以欣赏到各种发明……而且还能体验一下9D虚拟现实椅子。 3．The activity is of great significance . 这次活动具有重大的意义。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Dear_Terry,_ I am so delighted to receive your letter.I am writing to inform you of the details of the “Science and Technology Exhibition” to be held by my school from July 18 to August 15, 2022, in the science building. The exhibition, including several themes like AI and VR, features a new collection of science books and videos. Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions, such as robot models, 3D printers, etc., but they can experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair.The activity is of great significance.Therefore, I sincerely invite you to participate in it. If you need any further information, please don't hesitate to contact me. _Yours,_ _Li_Hua 随着时代的发展，人们的问候方式发生了很大变化。请你根据下面列举出的三种方式，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，以便刊登在英文报Society专栏。文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 问候方式： 1．邮寄贺卡、鲜花； 2．发送电子贺卡； 3．打电话或发手机短信。 要求： 1．分别说明上述方式及其特点； 2．阐明个人喜好，并说明原因。 参考词汇：电子贺卡E­card With the development of science and technology, people have a wider choice of sending greetings to their friends and relatives._____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_people_have_a_wider_choice_of_sending_greetings_to_their_friends_and_relatives. The traditional way is to send greeting cards on festive occasions. It takes a bit longer, but the familiar handwriting itself makes a friend happy.Now, it is more popular to send flowers.Thanks to the Internet, we can send E­cards instead of paper ones.Most of the E­cards are beautifully designed and many have music and cartoons.And they can be sent and received almost the moment you click the button of “send”．Another way is to send mobile phone messages, which, in my opinion, is the most convenient and therefore my favorite way of greeting a friend. Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Open the door ________ let the cool air in. A．and 　　　 B．or C．so 　　　 D．but 2.There are few new words in the article, ________ we couldn't understand it. A．and B．or C．so D．but 3. I like beef, ________ my father doesn't like it. A．and B．or C．so D．but 4. We finished the homework quickly ________ it was very easy. A．and B．because C．so D．or 5. Be more careful, ________ you'll have an accident. A．and B．or C．so D．but 6.It's raining very hard, ________ we'd better stay here. A．and B．or C．so D．but 7. Claire wanted to buy a car, ________ he didn't have enough money. A．and B．or C．so D．but 8. He's always very careful, ________ he never makes any mistakes. A．and B．or C．so D．but 9.Take a raincoat with you, ________ you'll get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 10.He kept on working outside, ________ it was colder and colder. A．though B．or C．so D．but 答案：1－5　ADDBB　6－10　CDCBA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Mobile “capsule car” What is the thing? It is a driverless vehicle(无人驾驶车)called UrbanLoop.It travels on electrified rails(通电的轨道). On May 28, UrbanLoop broke a world record for lowest fuel (燃料)use for a rail vehicle in Tomblaine, eastern France. On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour. UrbanLoop can carry up to two people and moves at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.Users just pick their destination(目的地)on their mobile phone.In no time, they will get QR code(扫描码) and they can use it to get on UrbanLoop.It will then bring them to their destination without any stops. “The idea of it is to have a big enough number of small vehicles so that users move without waiting, without stopping, without correspondence(沟通) ，” said Jean­philippe Mangeot, director of the UrbanLoop project. Engineering(工程学) students from France's Lorraine region (地区)are working on it.They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year. 1 .What kind of energy does UrbanLoop use? A．Water.　　　　　 B．Wind. C．Electricity. D Sunlight. 2. What's the advantage of UrbanLoop according to the passage? A．It moves fast. B．It needs a little energy. C．It can pick up many people. D．It makes people feel good. 3. Users can pick where they want to go ________ . A．on UrbanLoop B．on the Internet C．at the station D．through the mobile phone 4.How is it for users to get to their destination by UrbanLoop? A．Hard. B．Slow. C．Easy. D．Interesting. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．UrbanLoop is in use in Paris now. B．Some engineering students like UrbanLoop. C．There is little fuel in Tomblaine, eastern France. D．UrbanLoop will be an ideal way to travel in cities. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一种新型无人驾驶车。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“It is a driverless vehicle called UrbanLoop.It travels on electrified rails.”可知，选C。] 2．B　[推理判断题。由第二段可知，UrbanLoop行驶了1千米，仅耗电0.05千瓦时，这和台式电脑一小时使用的能量相同，说明它耗能少，故选B。] 3．D　[细节理解题。由第三段“Users just pick their destination on their mobile phone.”可知，选D。] 4．C　[细节理解题。由第三段“In no time, they will get QR code and they can use it to get on UrbanLoop.It will then bring them to their destination without any stops.”可知，选C。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据全文可知，Urbanloop是一款无人驾驶车，它节能，无须等待，无须停车，无须通信即可出行。由此可知，它将成为一种理想的城市出行方式，故选D。] B Thermo coat It's a hot summer's day.Turn on the air conditioner! But you can't because you are outside in the park，away from any air conditioner. Well, never fear.Emily's thermo coat is here! No matter where you are or what the temperature is, the thermo coat can provide you with the exact temperature that you desire.You only need to push some buttons. This special coat has three layers: the red layer, the blue layer and the yellow layer.On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and activate( 激活)the special chemicals in it.The blue layer is designed to be used in summer.The chemicals in it take in the surrounding( 周围的)heat after they come in contact with water.The wearer will feel cool.The red layer is designed for winter.It will produce heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.In the collar of this coat, there is a built­in smart thermostat(恒温器)．It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.On the very outside of the coat is a layer of yellow waterproof( 防水的)fabric(布料)． I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life (各行各业), but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.With the thermo coat, you will no longer be reluctant(不情不愿的) to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer. 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many layers inside the special coat. B．Farmers and police officers design the special coat. C．The thermostat in the collar can heat and cool by sensing the temperature. D．The waterproof fabric is the blue layer. 7. Why can the coat change the temperature? A. Because water can activate the special chemicals. B．Because it has more than one layer. C．Because there are many smart thermostats. D．Because it only depends on the yellow waterproof fabric. 8. Who will prefer to this special coat according to the passage? A．People who work outdoors. B．Only farmers and police officers. C．People who sell clothes. D．People who like fashion clothes. 9. What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Create. B．Prevent. C．Protect. D．Afford. 10.What is the advantage of the thermo coat? A. It is more difficult for us to do outdoor activities. B．We can wear it both in winter and summer. C．It is cheaper than any other coat. D．It is safer for us to go outdoors. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一种衣服——恒温外套 6．C　[细节理解题。由第三段“It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.”可知，选C。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由第三段“On the right sleeve，there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and activate the special chemicals in it.”可知，选A。] 8．A　[细节理解题。由最后一段“I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life, but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.”可知，选A。] 9．A　[词义猜测题。由后文“...to warn the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.”可知，选A。] 10．B　[细节理解题。由文章最后一句“With the thermo coat，you will no longer be reluctant to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer.”可知，选B。] Ⅲ.书面表达 许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以“My Invention－A Super Schoolbag”为题，写一篇英语作文。 注意：词数100左右(给出部分不计入总词数)。 内容提示： 1．小(与英语书一样大小)，轻，方便，实用； 2．不仅能装书，还能与人交流、唱歌跳舞、查询信息； 3．每天提醒按时起床和睡觉； 4．请你再补充一个特点。 参考词汇： light 轻的；communicate with 交流；search for 查询；remind sb. to do 提醒某人做…… My Invention－A Super Schoolbag My invention is a super schoolbag.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] My Invention－A Super Schoolbag My_invention_is_a_super_schoolbag. It is different from a traditional one.It is as small as an English textbook and very light.Besides, it is convenient and practical, because it has many functions.Firstly, I can put some books in my super schoolbag, and it can communicate with me.It can also sing songs, dance and search for useful information.Secondly, the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time.Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won't produce any pollution. Do you like my invention? 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Open the door ________ let the cool air in. A．and 　　　 B．or C．so 　　　 D．but 2.There are few new words in the article, ________ we couldn't understand it. A．and B．or C．so D．but 3. I like beef, ________ my father doesn't like it. A．and B．or C．so D．but 4. We finished the homework quickly ________ it was very easy. A．and B．because C．so D．or 5. Be more careful, ________ you'll have an accident. A．and B．or C．so D．but 6.It's raining very hard, ________ we'd better stay here. A．and B．or C．so D．but 7. Claire wanted to buy a car, ________ he didn't have enough money. A．and B．or C．so D．but 8. He's always very careful, ________ he never makes any mistakes. A．and B．or C．so D．but 9.Take a raincoat with you, ________ you'll get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 10.He kept on working outside, ________ it was colder and colder. A．though B．or C．so D．but 答案：1－5　ADDBB　6－10　CDCBA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Mobile “capsule car” What is the thing? It is a driverless vehicle(无人驾驶车)called UrbanLoop.It travels on electrified rails(通电的轨道). On May 28, UrbanLoop broke a world record for lowest fuel (燃料)use for a rail vehicle in Tomblaine, eastern France. On that day, UrbanLoop travelled 1 kilometre while using just 0.05 kwh of energy.This is the same energy used by a desktop computer in one hour. UrbanLoop can carry up to two people and moves at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.Users just pick their destination(目的地)on their mobile phone.In no time, they will get QR code(扫描码) and they can use it to get on UrbanLoop.It will then bring them to their destination without any stops. “The idea of it is to have a big enough number of small vehicles so that users move without waiting, without stopping, without correspondence(沟通) ，” said Jean­philippe Mangeot, director of the UrbanLoop project. Engineering(工程学) students from France's Lorraine region (地区)are working on it.They hope to put it into use by 2024 so that it can be used during the Paris Summer Olympics that year. 1 .What kind of energy does UrbanLoop use? A．Water.　　　　　 B．Wind. C．Electricity. D Sunlight. 2. What's the advantage of UrbanLoop according to the passage? A．It moves fast. B．It needs a little energy. C．It can pick up many people. D．It makes people feel good. 3. Users can pick where they want to go ________ . A．on UrbanLoop B．on the Internet C．at the station D．through the mobile phone 4.How is it for users to get to their destination by UrbanLoop? A．Hard. B．Slow. C．Easy. D．Interesting. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．UrbanLoop is in use in Paris now. B．Some engineering students like UrbanLoop. C．There is little fuel in Tomblaine, eastern France. D．UrbanLoop will be an ideal way to travel in cities. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一种新型无人驾驶车。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“It is a driverless vehicle called UrbanLoop.It travels on electrified rails.”可知，选C。] 2．B　[推理判断题。由第二段可知，UrbanLoop行驶了1千米，仅耗电0.05千瓦时，这和台式电脑一小时使用的能量相同，说明它耗能少，故选B。] 3．D　[细节理解题。由第三段“Users just pick their destination on their mobile phone.”可知，选D。] 4．C　[细节理解题。由第三段“In no time, they will get QR code and they can use it to get on UrbanLoop.It will then bring them to their destination without any stops.”可知，选C。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据全文可知，Urbanloop是一款无人驾驶车，它节能，无须等待，无须停车，无须通信即可出行。由此可知，它将成为一种理想的城市出行方式，故选D。] B Thermo coat It's a hot summer's day.Turn on the air conditioner! But you can't because you are outside in the park，away from any air conditioner. Well, never fear.Emily's thermo coat is here! No matter where you are or what the temperature is, the thermo coat can provide you with the exact temperature that you desire.You only need to push some buttons. This special coat has three layers: the red layer, the blue layer and the yellow layer.On the right sleeve, there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and activate( 激活)the special chemicals in it.The blue layer is designed to be used in summer.The chemicals in it take in the surrounding( 周围的)heat after they come in contact with water.The wearer will feel cool.The red layer is designed for winter.It will produce heat to warm the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.In the collar of this coat, there is a built­in smart thermostat(恒温器)．It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.On the very outside of the coat is a layer of yellow waterproof( 防水的)fabric(布料)． I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life (各行各业), but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.With the thermo coat, you will no longer be reluctant(不情不愿的) to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer. 6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are many layers inside the special coat. B．Farmers and police officers design the special coat. C．The thermostat in the collar can heat and cool by sensing the temperature. D．The waterproof fabric is the blue layer. 7. Why can the coat change the temperature? A. Because water can activate the special chemicals. B．Because it has more than one layer. C．Because there are many smart thermostats. D．Because it only depends on the yellow waterproof fabric. 8. Who will prefer to this special coat according to the passage? A．People who work outdoors. B．Only farmers and police officers. C．People who sell clothes. D．People who like fashion clothes. 9. What does the underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Create. B．Prevent. C．Protect. D．Afford. 10.What is the advantage of the thermo coat? A. It is more difficult for us to do outdoor activities. B．We can wear it both in winter and summer. C．It is cheaper than any other coat. D．It is safer for us to go outdoors. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一种衣服——恒温外套 6．C　[细节理解题。由第三段“It can sense the surrounding temperature and start or stop the heating or cooling process automatically.”可知，选C。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由第三段“On the right sleeve，there is a hole for the wearer to fill the coat with water and activate the special chemicals in it.”可知，选A。] 8．A　[细节理解题。由最后一段“I believe this coat will be popular among people from all walks of life, but especially among people who have to work outdoors like farmers and police officers.”可知，选A。] 9．A　[词义猜测题。由后文“...to warn the wearer after the chemicals in it are mixed with water.”可知，选A。] 10．B　[细节理解题。由文章最后一句“With the thermo coat，you will no longer be reluctant to head outdoors in the freezing cold of winter or the baking heat of summer.”可知，选B。] Ⅲ.书面表达 许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以“My Invention－A Super Schoolbag”为题，写一篇英语作文。 注意：词数100左右(给出部分不计入总词数)。 内容提示： 1．小(与英语书一样大小)，轻，方便，实用； 2．不仅能装书，还能与人交流、唱歌跳舞、查询信息； 3．每天提醒按时起床和睡觉； 4．请你再补充一个特点。 参考词汇： light 轻的；communicate with 交流；search for 查询；remind sb. to do 提醒某人做…… My Invention－A Super Schoolbag My invention is a super schoolbag.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] My Invention－A Super Schoolbag My_invention_is_a_super_schoolbag. It is different from a traditional one.It is as small as an English textbook and very light.Besides, it is convenient and practical, because it has many functions.Firstly, I can put some books in my super schoolbag, and it can communicate with me.It can also sing songs, dance and search for useful information.Secondly, the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time.Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won't produce any pollution. Do you like my invention? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4 Grammar and Writing UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 并列句 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成；并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。并列句主要考查的是并列连词。 一、表递进式顺承关系 表并列关系的连词主要有and，not only...but(also)，neither...nor...，both...and...等。 1．and常译为“和；并且”，也可不译出来。常用于“简单句/祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型。 I came here in 2022，and I have lived here ever since. 我2022年来到这里，并且从那以后一直住在这里。 Exercise more and you'll be all right soon. 多锻炼，你很快就会好起来。 2.not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 Jack is not only good at English but he is also good at math. 杰克不但擅长英语，还擅长数学。 3.neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……；两者都不……”。 Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不是对的。 Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 4.both...and...意为“两者都……”，连接主语时谓语用复数。 Both he and I are from Anhui.他和我都是安徽人。 二、表转折关系 表转折关系的连词主要有but，yet等。 1.but常译为“但是；可是”，不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。 It has a mouth，but it cannot talk. 虽然它有嘴巴，但是它不会说话。 2.yet意为“可是”。 School is over，yet all the students are still studying.放学了，可是学生们仍然在学习。 三、表对比关系 表对比关系的连词有while。while意为“而；另一方面”，常常连接内容和结构对称的句子。 Helen wants to be teacher，while I want to be a doctor.海伦想当老师，而我则想当医生。 四、表选择关系 表选择关系的连词主要有or，either...or...等。 1.or的用法 (1)or可译为“或者”，表示选择。 Now you can have a break or you can go for a walk.现在你可以休息或者去散步。 (2)or可译为“否则；要不然”，表示条件，常用于“祈使句＋or＋简单句”句型。 You must obey the rules，or you will be punished.你必须遵守规则，否则你将会受到惩罚。 Study hard，or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 2.either...or...的用法 either...or...表示“不是……就是……；要么……要么……”。 Either he leaves or I will！要么他走，要么我走！ 五、表因果关系 表因果关系的连词主要有for，so等。 1.for可译为“因为；由于”，用于“简单句(表结果)＋for＋简单句(表原因)”结构。 I believe her，for she never lies to me. 我相信她，因为她从来不对我撒谎。 2.so意为“因此；所以”，不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。可用于“简单句(表原因)＋so＋简单句(表结果)”结构。 I still had a fever, so I went to see a doctor. 我还在发烧，因此我去看了医生。 1.Take exercise every day，________ you will become stronger and healthier. A．or 　　 B．and　　 C．but 　　 D．while 2. Never give up，________ you will make it. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 3．The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life，________ failed. A．or B．so C．but D．because 4．All of us enjoy playing computer games，________ we can't spend too much time on it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to，________ I am busy. A．and B．so C．as D．but 6．Mr.Wang felt very tired, ________ he needed to have a good rest. A．for B．so C．or D．but 答案：1－5　BACCD　6　B 介绍科技发展的说明文 1．首先介绍科技发展的成就，以及给社会和人类生活带来的益处和便利，也就是正的方面。 2．其次介绍新的科技带来的影响，也就是反的方面，这方面要略写。 3．最后，正反两方对比，更加看重有利的方面，发表自己的观点，要求人们崇尚科学，献身科学。 假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry在中国学习。他来邮件询问你们学校举办的“科技展”活动的情况，请回复邮件。内容包括： 1．科技展的时间和地点； 2．科技展的内容和意义； 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 科技展：Science and Technology Exhibition Dear Terry， _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件(介绍科技展) 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般现在时 ●[重点词汇] 1．delighted adj.　　　　　　高兴的 2．inform vt. 通知，告知 3．feature vt. 以……为特征 4．not only...but (also) 不但……而且…… 5．a variety of 各种各样的 6．experience vt. 经历，体验 7．significance n. 重要性 8．participate vt. 参与，参加 ●[重点句型] 1．I am delighted to receive your letter . 我很高兴收到你的来信。 2．Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions...but they can experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair. 游客们不仅可以欣赏到各种发明……而且还能体验一下9D虚拟现实椅子。 3．The activity is of great significance . 这次活动具有重大的意义。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Dear_Terry,_ I am so delighted to receive your letter.I am writing to inform you of the details of the “Science and Technology Exhibition” to be held by my school from July 18 to August 15, 2022, in the science building. The exhibition, including several themes like AI and VR, features a new collection of science books and videos. Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions, such as robot models, 3D printers, etc., but they can experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair.The activity is of great significance.Therefore, I sincerely invite you to participate in it. If you need any further information, please don't hesitate to contact me. _Yours,_ _Li_Hua 随着时代的发展，人们的问候方式发生了很大变化。请你根据下面列举出的三种方式，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，以便刊登在英文报Society专栏。文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 问候方式： 1．邮寄贺卡、鲜花； 2．发送电子贺卡； 3．打电话或发手机短信。 要求： 1．分别说明上述方式及其特点； 2．阐明个人喜好，并说明原因。 参考词汇：电子贺卡E­card With the development of science and technology, people have a wider choice of sending greetings to their friends and relatives._____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ [参考范文] With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_people_have_a_wider_choice_of_sending_greetings_to_their_friends_and_relatives. The traditional way is to send greeting cards on festive occasions. It takes a bit longer, but the familiar handwriting itself makes a friend happy.Now, it is more popular to send flowers.Thanks to the Internet, we can send E­cards instead of paper ones. Most of the E­cards are beautifully designed and many have music and cartoons.And they can be sent and received almost the moment you click the button of “send”．Another way is to send mobile phone messages, which, in my opinion, is the most convenient and therefore my favorite way of greeting a friend. $$