Unit 7 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1. promote v．促进；提倡→ promotion n．提拔；晋升 2. development n. 成长；发展→ develop v．(使)成长；发展 3. distance n．远处；疏远→ distant adj.遥远的；久远的 4. advanced adj.先进的；高级的→ advance v．(使)前进 n．前进；进步 5. fundamentally adv.根本地；基础地→ fundamental adj.根本的；基本的 6. available adj. 可用的；可获得的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. dream of　　　　　　　　梦想；梦见 2. come out 出现；出版 3. either...or... 要么……要么…… 4. as well 也；同样地 5. lead to 导致；通向 6. because of 因为；由于 7. be connected with 与……有关 8. refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 9. later on 后来；稍后 10. pick up 捡起；获得；收拾 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．There have been many inventions changing the way we live.(T) 2．The first great invention was computer.(F) 3．The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted the development of our economy, politics and culture at that time.(T) 4．In the 18th century, many great inventions were made.(F) 5．The plane was invented in the early 19th century.(F) 6．In the later half of the 20th century, man began to explore space.(T) 二、课文语法填空 Great Inventions Change the World There have been many 1. inventions (invent) that change the way we live and allow us 2. to do (do) things we have never dreamed of.The invention of wheel made 3. it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long 4. distances (distant)．The four ancient Chinese inventions not only promoted the 5. development (develop) of economy, politics and culture at that time but 6. advanced (advance) world civilization. In the 19th century, many great inventions were made, 7. among which were the camera and the light bulb.In the early 20th century, the plane and the movie with sound 8. were invented (invent)．Nylon, which changed the kind of clothes people wear, came 9. out in the 1930s. In the later half of the 20th century, people began looking for ways 10. to go (go) into space. 1．dream of 梦到；梦想；向往 [教材原句P99]　...allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. ……允许我们做我们从未梦想过的事情。 realize one's dream　　　　　　 实现某人的梦想 dream of＝dream about 梦想；向往 dream a dream 做梦 dream up 虚构；凭空想出 They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands. 他们梦想去外国旅游。 I dreamed about becoming a superstar. 我梦想成为明星。 There were times when I wondered whether I could realize my dream or not. 曾经好几次我都在想自己是否能够实现梦想。 I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once. 我想出了一个可以立刻解决这两个问题的计划。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She dreamed up a new plan to save money. ②I often dreamed of/about becoming an actor when I was young. 我年轻的时候经常梦想着当一名演员。 2．distance n. 远处；疏远，距离 [教材原句P99]　This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. 这项发明使搬运重物和长途旅行变得更容易。 in the distance 在远方 at/from a distance 从远处；隔开一段距离 distant adj. 遥远的；久远的 be distant to/towards sb. 对某人冷淡 Distance is no problem on the Internet. 在互联网上距离已不成为问题。 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。 The children, however, saw them coming from a distance. 然而，孩子们从远处看见了他们。 His stepson is still very distant towards him. 他的继子对他仍然很疏远。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We watched the explosion from a safe distance (distant)． ②They are beautiful women at/from a distance. ③Mountains rose in the distance . 远处山峦叠起。 3．advanced adj. 先进的；高级的，高等的 [教材原句P99]　...and fundamentally advanced world civilization as well. …… 从根本上促进了世界文明进步。 advance v．/n.　　　　　　　　　　 前进；进步 in advance 预先；提前 make an advance 取得进展 He is now an advanced worker. 他如今成了先进工作者。 The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance. 会谈的主题提前一周宣布。 Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each weekly seminar. 要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。 He has made an advance in his project. 他的工程取得了进展。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There were only three of us on the advanced (advance) course. ②You should make an appointment in advance . 你应该提前预约。 4．come out 出现；出版；结果是 [教材原句P99]　Nylon came out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. 尼龙在20世纪30年代出现，改变了人们穿的衣服。 come about　　　　　　　　　发生；产生 come across 偶遇；无意中发现 come along 出现；一起来 come back 回来；记起 come on 快点；开始 come up 走近；发生 come over 过来；顺便来访 come up with 提出；想出；赶上 The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停后太阳出来了。 How did this unhappy state of affairs come about? 这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？ I came across children sleeping under bridges. 我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。 She invited everyone she knew to come along. 她邀请了所有认识的人过来。 She's going to come back every so often. 她会偶尔回来一下。 ●[即学活用]　用come短语填空。 ①These animals only come out at night. ②He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across . ③I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea. ④How did such changes come about ? [教材原句P99]　Among them were the camera and the light bulb. 其中包括照相机和灯泡。 [句式分析] 本句为完全倒装句型。 倒装句型分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装 1．完全倒装 ①表地点、方位的副词up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，把谓语动词放在主语之前构成倒装。若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。 ②在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)使用完全倒装；如果主语是人称代词，则不倒装。 ③“there be”结构，使用完全倒装。 ④直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。 2．部分倒装 ①在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句；nor、neither用于否定句。 ②在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。 ③以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子位于句首时，该从句使用倒装结构，主句不倒装。 ④在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 ⑤as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词＋as＋主语＋谓语)。 Away hurried the boy. 男孩匆忙走开了。 There is a box on the table. 桌子上有个盒子。 I am watching TV.So is she. 我在看电视，她也是。 My parents didn't watch TV last night.Neither (Nor) did I. 我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没看。 Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.我不会忘记我参军的那天。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work happily. 只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择/完成句子 ①There ___________whose husband died long ago. A．an elderly lady lived　 B．lived an elderly lady C．live an elderly lady D．an elderly lady lives 答案：B ②Only after my friend came _________. A．did the computer repaired B．be repaired the computer C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired 答案：C ③Never have I seen such a good teacher . 我从未见过这么好的老师。 Ⅰ.短语填空 because of；lead to；come out；dream of；pick up；later on；refer to；be connected with 1．She bent forward to pick up the newspaper. 2．Later on I learned how to read music. 3．In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. 4．The drought has led to widespread loss of life. 5．The road is closed because of the snow. 6．The photos from our trip didn't come out . 7．Her job is connected with the environment. 8．Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Although her family is poor, the little girl ________ going to the university one day. A．brings about　　　 B．sets off C．dreams of D．works out 2．Her success ________ the happiness of her parents. A．checked out B．led to C．charged with D．opened up 3．This bridge ________ Guangzhou ________ Hong Kong. A．introduces；to B．provides；with C．trusts；in D．connects；with 4．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not；but 5．Would you please ________ that book from the floor? A．stand up B．get up C．show up D．pick up 6．There are 11 players playing football, ________ me. A．conclude B．concluding C．included D．including 7．What you said made me ________ . A．angrily B．anger C．angry D．to anger 8．Internet of things ________ a network of real­world objects. A．refer to B．refer C．refers to D．refers 9．________ the weather, we can't finish the work on time. A．Because of B．Because C．Because for D．Because to 10．The French edition ________ in early 2006. A．came up B．came out C．came on D．came up with 答案：1－5　CBDAD 6－10　DCCAB Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), as new technologies and innovative(创新的) products are giving them a hand.Here are some examples. Big data(大数据) Our smart phones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going.Chinese telecom companies provide governments with this data.They use the data to track(追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities.By tracking how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan. Drones Drones(无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross­infection(交叉感染)in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports. Police officers use drones to give warnings.For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms.The drones will then warn these people. Robots Robots are good helpers on the frontlines.They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients' body temperatures and do other repetitive work.In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross­infection.They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures. 1．The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________ . A．big data B．robots C．drones D．telephone 2. According to the second paragraph, what is the right order of the followings? a．Smart phones send data to telecom companies. b．Telecom companies can send warnings. c．Telecom companies provide data for governments. d．Governments track traffic flows with data. A．c­a­d­b B．a­c­d­b C．d­c­a­b D．d­a­c­b 3. Drones have played a major role in crowded places like ________ . A. offices, railway stations and airports B．hospitals, waiting rooms and airports C．hospitals, railway stations and airports D．hospitals, railway stations and dining halls 4. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________ . A．robots B．medical workers C．patients D．guides 5.The passage is mainly about________ . A. a new kind of smart phone B．the technologies and innovative products C．disinfection and preventing cross­infection D．scientists and medical workers [语篇解读]　本文介绍了新技术和创新产品，如大数据，无人机、机器人、为抗击新冠病毒提供的具体帮助。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据“Big data, Drones, Robots”可知，选D。] 2．B　[细节排序题。由全文可知，正确顺序为B，故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据“Drones(无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross­infection(交叉感染)in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.”可知，选C。] 4．A　[词义猜测题。根据“In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross­infection.”可知，选A。] 5．B　[主旨大意题。根据“ Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), as new technologies and innovative(创新的) ...Here are some examples.”可知，选B。] B Man's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and machines in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet but perhaps the most remarkable(值得注意的) of all inventions.Because there are no wheels in nature－no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass(尸体)of a heavy animal through the forest on log more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighed a lot. It must have taken a great prehistoric(史前的) thinker to imagine two thin slices(薄片) of log connected at their centers by a strong stick, this would roll along just as the logs did and axle (轴) came into being, and with them the first cart was invented. 6. The wheel is important because________ . A．it was man's first real invention B．all transportation depends on it C．every machine depends on it D．both B and C 7. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because ________ . A．it led to many other inventions B．man had no use for it then C．there were no wheels in nature D．all of the above 8．The wheel was probably invented by________ . A. a group of early hunters B．the man who made the first cart C．a great prehistoric thinker D．the first men on earth 9．This selection says that the first wheel may have been a________ . A．ground piece of stone　　　 B．heavy log C．piece of mental D．piece of log 10．The idea for making wheels may have come from ________ . A．chasing an animal B．rolling a carcass on logs C．watching a rolling stone D．watching running animals [语篇解读]　文章讲述了轮子的发明是伟大的发明之一，发明轮子的人一定是琢磨了很久才发明出来轮子的。 6．D　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“All transportation and machines in the world depend on it.”可知，选D。] 7．C　[细节理解题。由第二段第一句“ The wheel is the simplest yet but perhaps the most remarkable (值得注意的) of all inventions.Because there are no wheels in nature...”可知，选C。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第三段第一句“It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their...”可知，选C。] 9．D　[细节理解题。由第三段“This would roll along just as the logs did and axle came into being, and with them the first cart was invented.”可知，选D。] 10．B　[细节理解题。由第二段“Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass(尸体)of a heavy animal through the forest on log more easily than they could carry it.”可知，选B。] Ⅳ.短文填空 Our environment is very important for our lives.We need the 1.________ (新鲜的)air, the clean water and so on.In the past, there 2.________ ( be) many trees around us；the air was fresh and the river was 3.c________ .But now, people 4.c________ down many trees.Air 5.p________ and water pollution are very serious.The environment around us becomes very terrible.We should do something 6.________ stop them from being 7.________ (pollute). First, we should plant many trees to keep water.Second, we can 8.________ a bike or walk to school or work.Third, we shouldn't pour the 9.w________ water into the river.Fourth, we shouldn't use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to 10.________ (加入) us. 答案：1.fresh　2.were　3.clean　4.cut　5.pollution　6.to 　7.polluted　8.ride　9.waste　10.join 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.短语填空 because of；lead to；come out；dream of；pick up；later on；refer to；be connected with 1．She bent forward to pick up the newspaper. 2．Later on I learned how to read music. 3．In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. 4．The drought has led to widespread loss of life. 5．The road is closed because of the snow. 6．The photos from our trip didn't come out . 7．Her job is connected with the environment. 8．Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Although her family is poor, the little girl ________ going to the university one day. A．brings about　　　 B．sets off C．dreams of D．works out 2．Her success ________ the happiness of her parents. A．checked out B．led to C．charged with D．opened up 3．This bridge ________ Guangzhou ________ Hong Kong. A．introduces；to B．provides；with C．trusts；in D．connects；with 4．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not；but 5．Would you please ________ that book from the floor? A．stand up B．get up C．show up D．pick up 6．There are 11 players playing football, ________ me. A．conclude B．concluding C．included D．including 7．What you said made me ________ . A．angrily B．anger C．angry D．to anger 8．Internet of things ________ a network of real­world objects. A．refer to B．refer C．refers to D．refers 9．________ the weather, we can't finish the work on time. A．Because of B．Because C．Because for D．Because to 10．The French edition ________ in early 2006. A．came up B．came out C．came on D．came up with 答案：1－5　CBDAD 6－10　DCCAB Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), as new technologies and innovative(创新的) products are giving them a hand.Here are some examples. Big data(大数据) Our smart phones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going.Chinese telecom companies provide governments with this data.They use the data to track(追踪) traffic flows among different provinces and cities.By tracking how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, telecom companies can send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan. Drones Drones(无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross­infection(交叉感染)in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports. Police officers use drones to give warnings.For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms.The drones will then warn these people. Robots Robots are good helpers on the frontlines.They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients' body temperatures and do other repetitive work.In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross­infection.They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures. 1．The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________ . A．big data B．robots C．drones D．telephone 2. According to the second paragraph, what is the right order of the followings? a．Smart phones send data to telecom companies. b．Telecom companies can send warnings. c．Telecom companies provide data for governments. d．Governments track traffic flows with data. A．c­a­d­b B．a­c­d­b C．d­c­a­b D．d­a­c­b 3. Drones have played a major role in crowded places like ________ . A. offices, railway stations and airports B．hospitals, waiting rooms and airports C．hospitals, railway stations and airports D．hospitals, railway stations and dining halls 4. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________ . A．robots B．medical workers C．patients D．guides 5.The passage is mainly about________ . A. a new kind of smart phone B．the technologies and innovative products C．disinfection and preventing cross­infection D．scientists and medical workers [语篇解读]　本文介绍了新技术和创新产品，如大数据，无人机、机器人、为抗击新冠病毒提供的具体帮助。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据“Big data, Drones, Robots”可知，选D。] 2．B　[细节排序题。由全文可知，正确顺序为B，故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据“Drones(无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross­infection(交叉感染)in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.”可知，选C。] 4．A　[词义猜测题。根据“In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross­infection.”可知，选A。] 5．B　[主旨大意题。根据“ Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), as new technologies and innovative(创新的) ...Here are some examples.”可知，选B。] B Man's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and machines in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet but perhaps the most remarkable(值得注意的) of all inventions.Because there are no wheels in nature－no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass(尸体)of a heavy animal through the forest on log more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighed a lot. It must have taken a great prehistoric(史前的) thinker to imagine two thin slices(薄片) of log connected at their centers by a strong stick, this would roll along just as the logs did and axle (轴) came into being, and with them the first cart was invented. 6. The wheel is important because________ . A．it was man's first real invention B．all transportation depends on it C．every machine depends on it D．both B and C 7. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because ________ . A．it led to many other inventions B．man had no use for it then C．there were no wheels in nature D．all of the above 8．The wheel was probably invented by________ . A. a group of early hunters B．the man who made the first cart C．a great prehistoric thinker D．the first men on earth 9．This selection says that the first wheel may have been a________ . A．ground piece of stone　　　 B．heavy log C．piece of mental D．piece of log 10．The idea for making wheels may have come from ________ . A．chasing an animal B．rolling a carcass on logs C．watching a rolling stone D．watching running animals [语篇解读]　文章讲述了轮子的发明是伟大的发明之一，发明轮子的人一定是琢磨了很久才发明出来轮子的。 6．D　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句“All transportation and machines in the world depend on it.”可知，选D。] 7．C　[细节理解题。由第二段第一句“ The wheel is the simplest yet but perhaps the most remarkable (值得注意的) of all inventions.Because there are no wheels in nature...”可知，选C。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第三段第一句“It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their...”可知，选C。] 9．D　[细节理解题。由第三段“This would roll along just as the logs did and axle came into being, and with them the first cart was invented.”可知，选D。] 10．B　[细节理解题。由第二段“Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass(尸体)of a heavy animal through the forest on log more easily than they could carry it.”可知，选B。] Ⅳ.短文填空 Our environment is very important for our lives.We need the 1.________ (新鲜的)air, the clean water and so on.In the past, there 2.________ ( be) many trees around us；the air was fresh and the river was 3.c________ .But now, people 4.c________ down many trees.Air 5.p________ and water pollution are very serious.The environment around us becomes very terrible.We should do something 6.________ stop them from being 7.________ (pollute). First, we should plant many trees to keep water.Second, we can 8.________ a bike or walk to school or work.Third, we shouldn't pour the 9.w________ water into the river.Fourth, we shouldn't use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to 10.________ (加入) us. 答案：1.fresh　2.were　3.clean　4.cut　5.pollution　6.to 　7.polluted　8.ride　9.waste　10.join 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation Ⅰ.单词预习 1. promote v．促进；提倡→ promotion n．提拔；晋升 2. development n. 成长；发展→ develop v．(使)成长；发展 3. distance n．远处；疏远→ distant adj.遥远的；久远的 4. advanced adj.先进的；高级的→ advance v．(使)前进 n．前进；进步 5. fundamentally adv.根本地；基础地→ fundamental adj.根本的；基本的 6. available adj. 可用的；可获得的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. dream of　　　　　　　　 梦想；梦见 2. come out 出现；出版 3. either...or... 要么……要么…… 4. as well 也；同样地 5. lead to 导致；通向 6. because of 因为；由于 7. be connected with 与……有关 8. refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 9. later on 后来；稍后 10. pick up 捡起；获得；收拾 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．There have been many inventions changing the way we live.( T ) 2．The first great invention was computer.( F ) 3．The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted the development of our economy, politics and culture at that time.( T ) 4．In the 18th century, many great inventions were made.( F ) 5．The plane was invented in the early 19th century.( F ) 6．In the later half of the 20th century, man began to explore space.( T ) 二、课文语法填空 Great Inventions Change the World There have been many 1. inventions (invent) that change the way we live and allow us 2. to do (do) things we have never dreamed of.The invention of wheel made 3. it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long 4. distances (distant)．The four ancient Chinese inventions not only promoted the 5. development (develop) of economy, politics and culture at that time but 6. advanced (advance) world civilization. In the 19th century, many great inventions were made, 7. among which were the camera and the light bulb.In the early 20th century, the plane and the movie with sound 8. were invented (invent)．Nylon, which changed the kind of clothes people wear, came 9. out in the 1930s. In the later half of the 20th century, people began looking for ways 10. to go (go) into space. 1．dream of 梦到；梦想；向往 [教材原句P99]　...allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. ……允许我们做我们从未梦想过的事情。 realize one's dream　　　　　　 实现某人的梦想 dream of＝dream about 梦想；向往 dream a dream 做梦 dream up 虚构；凭空想出 They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands. 他们梦想去外国旅游。 I dreamed about becoming a superstar. 我梦想成为明星。 There were times when I wondered whether I could realize my dream or not. 曾经好几次我都在想自己是否能够实现梦想。 I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once. 我想出了一个可以立刻解决这两个问题的计划。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She dreamed up a new plan to save money. ②I often dreamed of/about becoming an actor when I was young. 我年轻的时候经常梦想着当一名演员。 2．distance n. 远处；疏远，距离 [教材原句P99]　This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. 这项发明使搬运重物和长途旅行变得更容易。 in the distance 在远方 at/from a distance 从远处；隔开一段距离 distant adj. 遥远的；久远的 be distant to/towards sb. 对某人冷淡 Distance is no problem on the Internet. 在互联网上距离已不成为问题。 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。 The children, however, saw them coming from a distance. 然而，孩子们从远处看见了他们。 His stepson is still very distant towards him. 他的继子对他仍然很疏远。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We watched the explosion from a safe distance (distant)． ②They are beautiful women at/from a distance. ③Mountains rose in the distance . 远处山峦叠起。 3．advanced adj. 先进的；高级的，高等的 [教材原句P99]　...and fundamentally advanced world civilization as well. …… 从根本上促进了世界文明进步。 advance v．/n.　　　　　　　　　　 前进；进步 in advance 预先；提前 make an advance 取得进展 He is now an advanced worker. 他如今成了先进工作者。 The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance. 会谈的主题提前一周宣布。 Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each weekly seminar. 要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。 He has made an advance in his project. 他的工程取得了进展。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There were only three of us on the advanced (advance) course. ②You should make an appointment in advance . 你应该提前预约。 4．come out 出现；出版；结果是 [教材原句P99]　Nylon came out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. 尼龙在20世纪30年代出现，改变了人们穿的衣服。 come about　　　　　　　　　发生；产生 come across 偶遇；无意中发现 come along 出现；一起来 come back 回来；记起 come on 快点；开始 come up 走近；发生 come over 过来；顺便来访 come up with 提出；想出；赶上 The rain stopped and the sun came out. 雨停后太阳出来了。 How did this unhappy state of affairs come about? 这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？ I came across children sleeping under bridges. 我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。 She invited everyone she knew to come along. 她邀请了所有认识的人过来。 She's going to come back every so often. 她会偶尔回来一下。 ●[即学活用]　用come短语填空。 ①These animals only come out at night. ②He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across . ③I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea. ④How did such changes come about ? [教材原句P99]　Among them were the camera and the light bulb. 其中包括照相机和灯泡。 [句式分析] 本句为完全倒装句型。 倒装句型分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装 1．完全倒装 ①表地点、方位的副词up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，把谓语动词放在主语之前构成倒装。若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。 ②在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)使用完全倒装；如果主语是人称代词，则不倒装。 ③“there be”结构，使用完全倒装。 ④直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。 2．部分倒装 ①在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句；nor、neither用于否定句。 ②在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。 ③以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子位于句首时，该从句使用倒装结构，主句不倒装。 ④在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 ⑤as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词＋as＋主语＋谓语)。 Away hurried the boy. 男孩匆忙走开了。 There is a box on the table. 桌子上有个盒子。 I am watching TV.So is she. 我在看电视，她也是。 My parents didn't watch TV last night.Neither (Nor) did I. 我父母昨晚没有看电视，我也没看。 Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.我不会忘记我参军的那天。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work happily. 只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择/完成句子 ①There ___________whose husband died long ago. A．an elderly lady lived　 B．lived an elderly lady C．live an elderly lady D．an elderly lady lives 答案：B ②Only after my friend came _________. A．did the computer repaired B．be repaired the computer C．was the computer repaired D．the computer was repaired 答案：C ③Never have I seen such a good teacher . 我从未见过这么好的老师。 $$