Unit 7 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

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Previously (previous), you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it 3. delivered (deliver) to you.In the 4.beginning (begin), people were doubtful 5. about spending money on a product because they couldn't see it face to face.Now over 90% of them prefer online shopping. Almost everyone 6. is surrounded (surround) by technology in a way.It introduces the features of smart homes 7. where you can operate your home through your smart phone.Hence, besides (除……之外) making lives 8. easier (easy), it is promoting a secure environment at home. Technological 9. innovations (innovation) have truly changed our lives in so many ways.They are benefiting almost every industry while 10. changing (change) the way things work. 1．prefer v. 更喜爱；宁可 [教材原句P96]　In the beginning, people were doubtful about spending money on a product without seeing it face to face, but now more than 90% of them prefer online shopping. 一开始，人们在没有亲眼看到产品的情况下对花钱购买产品持怀疑态度，但现在超过90%的人更喜欢网购。 prefer to do 宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 比……更喜欢…… prefer doing rather than doing 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做…… preference n. 偏爱；偏好 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside the city. 在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊区。 I prefer swimming in the river. 我喜欢在河里游泳。 My father prefers me to come back home early. 我父亲宁愿我早点回家。 I prefer watching TV at home rather than going shopping. 与出门购物相比，我喜欢在家看电视。 I prefer to take a train rather than fly there. 我宁愿坐火车，也不愿乘飞机去那里。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①I prefer walking (walk) to climbing. ②I can't say that I have any particular preference (prefer). ③I prefer you _________ me some advice on my studies. A．give　 B．gives　　 C．to give　 D．giving 答案：C ④I prefer _________football on the playground rather than going shopping with my mother. A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing 答案：D 2．surround v. 围绕，环绕；(军队，警察等)包围 [教材原句P96] 　Every person is surrounded by technology in a way. 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 surround...with　　　　　 用……把……围住 be surrounded by 被……包围 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 周围环境；周围事物 I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 The house surrounded with trees is mine. 树木环绕的那幢房子是我的。 The field is surrounded by a high fence. 那块田被高篱所围。 We searched the surrounding neighborhood for the missing boy. 我们在附近寻找失踪的男孩儿。 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The farm and surrounding (surround) area was flooded. ②She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings (surround)． ③The factory is surrounded by electric fencing. 工厂有电网围着。 3．allow v. 允许，准许；使有可能 [教材原句P96]　Similarly, it allows you to lock the doors of your entire house by making a few clicks. 同样地，你只需点击几下鼠标，就可以锁上整个房子的门。 allow sb. to do sth.　　　　　　允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to take part in the sports meeting. 如果你身体好一些，我们就会让你参加这次运动会了。 We don't allow reading aloud in the reading room. 我们不允许在阅览室大声朗读。 We don't permit talking in the library. 我们不允许在图书馆里谈话。 Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time. 取款机可让你随时取款。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/单项选择 ①We do not allow smoking (smoke) in the hall. ②A family break allows you to spend precious time together. 一次家庭休假使你有机会和家人共度宝贵时光。 ③We don't permit ________freely in this area. A．park B．parks C．to park D．parking 答案：D 4．benefit n. 好处；益处 v. 对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 [教材原句P96]　They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work. 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都受益。 for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit为……的利益 benefit from 得益于；得利于 be beneficial to 有益于 I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。 He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. 他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment. 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial (benefit) to weight control. ②It was for your benefit that we decided to return. ③Young people benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities. 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 5．in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿 [教材原句P96] 　Every person is surrounded by technology in a way. 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 by the way　　　　　　　　　顺便问一下 all the way 一路上；自始至终 in no way 决不 in the way 妨碍；挡道 on the way to 在去……的路上 give way to 给……让路 In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing. 我想，从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。 By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这些筷子？ She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。 In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。 She had a job which never got in the way of her leisure interests. 她有一份工作，但丝毫不妨碍她的个人爱好。 ●[即学活用]　用way短语填空。 ① In a way , it was one of our biggest mistakes. ②His social life got in the way of his studies. ③They've got to ride all the way to the end of the line. ④ In no way can we accept bullying. 6．after all 毕竟；终究 [教材原句P96]　After all, the future is all about robots, smart homes and self­driving cars. 毕竟，未来是机器人、智能家居和自动驾驶汽车的天下。 all in all　　　　　　　　　　　　总而言之 in all 总共；合计 not...at all 一点也不 not at all 别客气 He could not, after all, stop all the evil in the world. 他毕竟不能阻止世上所有的恶行。 After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼强。 All in all, it had been a great success. 总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。 How many people are there in all at the party? 聚会总共有多少人？ I do not believe in human freedom in the philosophical sense at all. 我根本不相信哲学意义上的人类自由。 ●[即学活用]　用all短语填空。 ①Things weren't so bad. After all , I was among friends again. ② All in all , people can enjoy moon cakes once a year. ③ Above all , Thanksgiving Day is a time for remembrance and for giving thanks. 7．make use of 使用；利用 [教材原句P98]　In my opinion, we should overcome the disadvantage brought by the development of technology, so that we can make better use of it. 在我看来，我们应该克服技术发展带来的缺点，这样我们才能更好地利用它。 make full use of　　　　　　　　　充分利用 make good use of 很好地使用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 put...to use 投入使用 Working hard, our talents can be fully made use of and well cultivated. 努力工作的话，我们可以充分利用天资，还可以很好地培养天资。 They have already made full use of the waste water. 他们已经充分利用了废水。 He made the best of the opportunity and finally succeeded. 他充分利用了这次机会，最终成功了。 Fortunately, in some cases, we have made the most of them. 幸运的是，在一些情况下，我们充分利用了大部分这些机会。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Every means should be made full use of to solve (solve) the problem. ②Here's how a college library is really put to use. ③To improve his ability of speech, he has made use of each chance . 为了提高演讲能力，他充分利用了每一次机会。 [教材原句P96]　They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work. 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都受益。 [句式分析] 本句中while changing the way things work为状语从句的省略。 在表示时间、地点、条件、方式(比较)或让步等状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，从句中的主语和谓语部分(尤其是be动词)往往可以省略。 注意：as在引导时间状语从句时，其后不能运用省略形式，此时用when、while替代。 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street. 过马路时要小心车。 Though (they were) lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university. 虽然他的父母缺钱，他们仍然把他送入了大学。 If (it is) necessary, we will buy a new car. 如果有必要的话，我们会买一辆新车。 Even if (I am) invited to, I won't go to such a bad concert. 即使邀请我去，我都不想去听如此差的音乐会。 He stared at me as if (he was) seeing me for the first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①While studying (study) at college, I knew a lot of foreign friends. ②While locked (lock) up in prison, she wrote her first novel. ③When ______(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. A．complete　　　　　　　 B．completes C．completed D．completing 答案：C $$ Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1. previously adv.先前地→ previous adj.以前的；先前的 2. prefer v. 更喜爱→ preference n．偏爱；偏好 3. surround v．围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的→ surroundings n．周围环境 4. introduce v. 介绍；引进→ introduction n. 介绍，引见 5. feature n．特点 6. besides prep. 除了 7. secure adj. 严密保护的 8. benefit v. 有益于→ beneficial adj.有益的；有利的 9. robot n. 机器人 10. smart adj.智能的；机智的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. believe it or not　　　　　　 信不信由你 2. in the beginning 开始；起初 3. spend...on 在……方面花费 4. face to face 面对面 5. be surrounded by 被……包围 6. in a way 在某种程度上 7. turn on 打开 8. after all 毕竟；终究 9. be popular among 在……中很流行 10. stay at home 呆在家里 11. lead to 导致；通向 12. in one's opinion 在……看来 13. make use of 使用；利用 14. so that 以便；所以 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Nowadays, you can order food online but can't get it delivered to you.(F) 2．Now over 90% people prefer online shopping.(T) 3．In a smart home, you have to turn on and off your lights with your hand.(F) 4．You can lock the doors of your house by making a few clicks in a smart home.(T) 5．Technological innovations have truly changed our lives in many ways.(T) 6．These innovations are benefiting almost every industry except education.(F) 二、课文语法填空 Technological Innovations Are changing Our Lives Believe it or not, technology has left a mark 1. on our lives.2. Previously (previous), you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it 3. delivered (deliver) to you.In the 4.beginning (begin), people were doubtful 5. about spending money on a product because they couldn't see it face to face.Now over 90% of them prefer online shopping. Almost everyone 6. is surrounded (surround) by technology in a way.It introduces the features of smart homes 7. where you can operate your home through your smart phone.Hence, besides (除……之外) making lives 8. easier (easy), it is promoting a secure environment at home. Technological 9. innovations (innovation) have truly changed our lives in so many ways.They are benefiting almost every industry while 10. changing (change) the way things work. 1．prefer v. 更喜爱；宁可 [教材原句P96]　In the beginning, people were doubtful about spending money on a product without seeing it face to face, but now more than 90% of them prefer online shopping. 一开始，人们在没有亲眼看到产品的情况下对花钱购买产品持怀疑态度，但现在超过90%的人更喜欢网购。 prefer to do 宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 比……更喜欢…… prefer doing rather than doing 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做…… preference n. 偏爱；偏好 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside the city. 在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊区。 I prefer swimming in the river. 我喜欢在河里游泳。 My father prefers me to come back home early. 我父亲宁愿我早点回家。 I prefer watching TV at home rather than going shopping. 与出门购物相比，我喜欢在家看电视。 I prefer to take a train rather than fly there. 我宁愿坐火车，也不愿乘飞机去那里。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①I prefer walking (walk) to climbing. ②I can't say that I have any particular preference (prefer). ③I prefer you _________ me some advice on my studies. A．give　 B．gives　　 C．to give　 D．giving 答案：C ④I prefer _________football on the playground rather than going shopping with my mother. A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing 答案：D 2．surround v. 围绕，环绕；(军队，警察等)包围 [教材原句P96] 　Every person is surrounded by technology in a way. 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 surround...with　　　　　 用……把……围住 be surrounded by 被……包围 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 周围环境；周围事物 I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。 The house surrounded with trees is mine. 树木环绕的那幢房子是我的。 The field is surrounded by a high fence. 那块田被高篱所围。 We searched the surrounding neighborhood for the missing boy. 我们在附近寻找失踪的男孩儿。 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The farm and surrounding (surround) area was flooded. ②She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings (surround)． ③The factory is surrounded by electric fencing. 工厂有电网围着。 3．allow v. 允许，准许；使有可能 [教材原句P96]　Similarly, it allows you to lock the doors of your entire house by making a few clicks. 同样地，你只需点击几下鼠标，就可以锁上整个房子的门。 allow sb. to do sth.　　　　　　允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to take part in the sports meeting. 如果你身体好一些，我们就会让你参加这次运动会了。 We don't allow reading aloud in the reading room. 我们不允许在阅览室大声朗读。 We don't permit talking in the library. 我们不允许在图书馆里谈话。 Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time. 取款机可让你随时取款。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子/单项选择 ①We do not allow smoking (smoke) in the hall. ②A family break allows you to spend precious time together. 一次家庭休假使你有机会和家人共度宝贵时光。 ③We don't permit ________freely in this area. A．park B．parks C．to park D．parking 答案：D 4．benefit n. 好处；益处 v. 对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 [教材原句P96]　They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work. 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都受益。 for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit为……的利益 benefit from 得益于；得利于 be beneficial to 有益于 I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。 He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. 他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment. 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial (benefit) to weight control. ②It was for your benefit that we decided to return. ③Young people benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities. 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 5．in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿 [教材原句P96] 　Every person is surrounded by technology in a way. 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 by the way　　　　　　　　　顺便问一下 all the way 一路上；自始至终 in no way 决不 in the way 妨碍；挡道 on the way to 在去……的路上 give way to 给……让路 In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing. 我想，从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。 By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这些筷子？ She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。 In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods. 我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。 She had a job which never got in the way of her leisure interests. 她有一份工作，但丝毫不妨碍她的个人爱好。 ●[即学活用]　用way短语填空。 ① In a way , it was one of our biggest mistakes. ②His social life got in the way of his studies. ③They've got to ride all the way to the end of the line. ④ In no way can we accept bullying. 6．after all 毕竟；终究 [教材原句P96]　After all, the future is all about robots, smart homes and self­driving cars. 毕竟，未来是机器人、智能家居和自动驾驶汽车的天下。 all in all　　　　　　　　　　　　总而言之 in all 总共；合计 not...at all 一点也不 not at all 别客气 He could not, after all, stop all the evil in the world. 他毕竟不能阻止世上所有的恶行。 After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼强。 All in all, it had been a great success. 总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。 How many people are there in all at the party? 聚会总共有多少人？ I do not believe in human freedom in the philosophical sense at all. 我根本不相信哲学意义上的人类自由。 ●[即学活用]　用all短语填空。 ①Things weren't so bad. After all , I was among friends again. ② All in all , people can enjoy moon cakes once a year. ③ Above all , Thanksgiving Day is a time for remembrance and for giving thanks. 7．make use of 使用；利用 [教材原句P98]　In my opinion, we should overcome the disadvantage brought by the development of technology, so that we can make better use of it. 在我看来，我们应该克服技术发展带来的缺点，这样我们才能更好地利用它。 make full use of　　　　　　　　　充分利用 make good use of 很好地使用 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 put...to use 投入使用 Working hard, our talents can be fully made use of and well cultivated. 努力工作的话，我们可以充分利用天资，还可以很好地培养天资。 They have already made full use of the waste water. 他们已经充分利用了废水。 He made the best of the opportunity and finally succeeded. 他充分利用了这次机会，最终成功了。 Fortunately, in some cases, we have made the most of them. 幸运的是，在一些情况下，我们充分利用了大部分这些机会。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Every means should be made full use of to solve (solve) the problem. ②Here's how a college library is really put to use. ③To improve his ability of speech, he has made use of each chance . 为了提高演讲能力，他充分利用了每一次机会。 [教材原句P96]　They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work. 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都受益。 [句式分析] 本句中while changing the way things work为状语从句的省略。 在表示时间、地点、条件、方式(比较)或让步等状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，从句中的主语和谓语部分(尤其是be动词)往往可以省略。 注意：as在引导时间状语从句时，其后不能运用省略形式，此时用when、while替代。 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street. 过马路时要小心车。 Though (they were) lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university. 虽然他的父母缺钱，他们仍然把他送入了大学。 If (it is) necessary, we will buy a new car. 如果有必要的话，我们会买一辆新车。 Even if (I am) invited to, I won't go to such a bad concert. 即使邀请我去，我都不想去听如此差的音乐会。 He stared at me as if (he was) seeing me for the first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①While studying (study) at college, I knew a lot of foreign friends. ②While locked (lock) up in prison, she wrote her first novel. ③When ______(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. A．complete　　　　　　　 B．completes C．completed D．completing 答案：C Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She answered that she would prefer (宁愿)to walk. 2．He likes to surround (围绕)himself with amusing people. 3．It gives me great pleasure to introduce (介绍) our guest speaker. 4．His eyes are his most notable feature (特征)． 5．People would benefit (受益于)greatly from a pollution­free vehicle. 6．She is just as smart (聪明)as her sister. Ⅱ.短语填空 in the beginning；face to face；in a way；turn off；after all；lead to；make use of；in one's opinion 1.A poor diet will lead to illness. 2．You must make use of that opportunity. 3．So you did make it to America, after all . 4．The two have never met face to face before. 5．In a way , I appreciated his directness. 6．They continued to behave as they did in the beginning . 7．While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. 8．In my opinion , animals shouldn't be kept for fun. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．I don't agree with her though I think she is right________ . A．on the way　　　　 B．by the way C．from the way D．in a way 2．The teacher allowed us ________ in class yesterday. A．discussing B．discuss C．discussed D．to discuss 3．At first he was doubtful __________ employing Mary. A．on　　 B．about　　　 C．by　　 D．in 4．Don't blame him anymore.________ ，he is only a child. A．In spite of B．All in all C．After all D．Above all 5．Would you mind ________ the TV? The cartoon is on now and let's watch it together. A．turning on B．turning off C．turning down D．turning up 6．They talked to each other________ . A．face by face B．face in face C．face to face D．face from face 7．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 8．________ or not, I saw your house on fire on my way here. A．If B．Whether C．Believe it D．Trust it 9．We benefit a lot ________ his discovery. A．in 　　 B．from　　　 C．at　　 D．during 10．Our fence is surrounded ________ colorful butterflies. A．from　 B．by　　　 C．at　　 D．under 答案：1－5　DDBCA　6－10　CACBB Ⅳ.阅读理解 On July 23,2020, Tianwen­1, China's first Mars probe(探测器), was sent into space.It is expected to travel seven months to reach the orbit(轨道)of Mars. Tianwen­1 is made up of an orbiter(人造卫星), a lander(着陆器) and a rover(火星车)．The orbiter will go into the orbit around Mars, while the lander carrying the rover will slow down and finally land.The rover will drive around to probe on Mars. It's not easy to send a probe to Mars, because Mars is far away from the Earth.According to scientists, the best time to send the probe to Mars is between mid­July and mid­August this year when the distance between the Earth and Mars is the shortest in their orbits.The scientists could get the chance every 26 months. As we all know, Mars is our close neighbor and the most Earth­like planet in solar system(太阳系)．It has four seasons, and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours.Scientists even find that there may be life on Mars.So studying Mars can help us understand Mars as well as the Earth better.And sending probes to Mars may even help us build homes there in the future. 1. When will Tianwen­1 reach Mars' orbit? A．In September 2020. B．In December 2020. C．In February 2021. D．In July 2021. 2.Which part of Tianwen­1 will fly around Mars? A．The rocket. B．The orbiter. C．The lander. D．The rover. 3.What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Reasons why the probe was sent in July. B．Ways to send a probe to Mars. C．Ways that a Mars probe works. D．Things Tianwen­1 will do. 4. What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A．影响　　 B．周期　　 C．接触　　 D．距离 5.What can we learn about Mars? A. Mars is very similar to the Earth. B．There are three seasons on Mars. C．A day on Mars is shorter than that on Earth. D．Scientists have found living things on Mars. [语篇解读]　本文主要论述我国向太空发射“天问一号”火星探测器的情况。 1.C　[ 数字计算题。文章第一段提到，“天问一号”火星探测器于2020年7月23日发射，经过七个月后，会进入火星轨道。2020 年7月再过7个月是2021年2月。故选C。] 2.B　 [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The orbiter will go into the orbit around Mars...”可知，人造卫星会绕着火星运转。故选B。] 3．A　[段落大意题。阅读第三段可知，必须在今年的7月中旬到8月中旬发射火星探测器，因为这个时候地球和火星之间的距离最短。故选A。] 4.D 　[ 词义猜测题。画线词所在从句句意为：地球和火星之间的________ 在它们的轨迹上是最短的。将四个选项分别代入可知，D项最合适。故选D。] 5.A 　[ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we all know，Mars is our close neighbor and the most Earth­like planet in solar system.”可知火星与地球很相似。根据最后一段中的“It has four seasons, and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours.”可知，火星上有四季，而且每天的时长比地球长。因此排除B和C项；根据最后一段中的“Scientists even find that there may be life on Mars.”可知，火星上可能有生命，D项表述过于绝对，故排除。故选A。] Ⅴ.完形填空 After finishing his study, Jay Thornhill planned to teach English in different countries, so he came to China first.However, over ten years later, he's still in China, but not as a ______1________ .Now he's running a website named Baopals in Shanghai. In 2016, Jay found that it took his Chinese friends a few minutes to ______2_____ things online, much faster than going to stores.What's more, the ______3_____ were very good.That helped his friends save a lot of money. However, most products only had introductions(产品介绍) in Chinese, so it was ______4_____ for Jay to enjoy shopping on Taobao.He often asked Chinese friends to buy products for him and then ____5_____ them.To solve the problem, Jay ____6_____ the website Baopals with two American friends.Foreigners can find English ______7____ of products on the website.Baopals also helps people choose products on Taobao, from sports shoes to TV sets.Jay says he wants to make foreigners ____8____ Chinese products and Chinese websites. “I know it feels _____9____ to shop online in China，” Jay said.“I'm sure that more foreigners will have the same ____10____ after experiencing personally.” 1.A.teacher B．guide C．driver D．doctor 2. A．make B．get C．sell D．buy 3. A．services B．dates C．prices D．shops 4.A.noisy B．hard C．fun D．cool 5. A．asked for B．paid for C．gave up D．brought up 6.A.found B．cleared C．visited D．built 7. A．information B．culture C．makers D．news 8. A．produce B．trust C．miss D．forget 9.A.great B．terrible C．funny D．tired 10. A．activity B．hobby C．feeling D．problem [语篇解读]　本文讲述了Jay在中国创立网站，帮助人们网上购物的情况。 1.A　[考查名词。teacher意为“老师”；guide 意为“向导”；driver意为“司机”；doctor意为“医生”。根据前文提到的planned to teach English in different countries可知，他之前计划在世界各地教英语。由空前“but”表转折，由此判断他已不是一名老师。故选A。 ] 2.D　[考查动词。make意为“制作”；get意为 “得到”；sell意为“售卖”；buy意为“购买”。 根据后面的much faster than going to stores可知，此处表示在网上买东西。故选D。] 3.C 　 [考查名词。service意为“服务”；date意为“日期”；price意为“价格”；shop意为“商店”。根据后文中的That helped his friends save a lot of money.可知，此处表示价格也很公道。故选C。] 4.B 　[考查形容词。noisy意为“吵闹的”；hard 意为“困难的”；fun意为“有趣的”；cool意为“凉爽的”。由于商品介绍都是中文的，对杰伊来说看懂商品介绍有些难。故选B。] 5.B　[考查动词短语。ask for 意为“请求”； pay for意为“付款”；give up意为“放弃”； bring up意为“提出”。句意：他经常让他的中国朋友给他买东西，然后付买东西的钱。 故选B。 ] 6.D 　[考查动词。found是find的过去式，意为“找到”；found是动词原形时，意为“建立”；clear意为“清空”；visit 意为“访问”； build意为“建立”。建立网站是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。根据the website 可知，应填入表示“建立”的动词， found表示“建立”时是动词原形，此处应用过去式，因此排除A项。故选D。] 7.A 　[考查名词。information意为“信息” ; culture意为“文化”；maker意为“生产商”； news意为“新闻”。上文提到，购物网站上的产品介绍都是用的中文，这让杰伊购物有困难，由此可知杰伊和朋友创建的新的网站上的产品的信息是英文的。故选A。] 8.B　[考查动词。produce意为“生产”；trust 意为“信任”；miss意为“错过”；forget意为“忘记”。根据空格后的Chinese products and Chinese websites.可知，此处填trust最合适。故选B。 ] 9.A 　[考查形容词。great意为“很棒的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；funny意为“滑稽的”；tired意为“疲惫的”。根据上文提到的，在中国网购速度快、价格低、产品质量好可知，此处表示在中国网购的体验很棒。该句宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to shop online in China。故选A。] 10.C　[考查名词。activity意为“活动”；hobby 意为“爱好”；feeling意为“感觉”；problem 意为“问题”。根据前文提到的feels可知，此处填feeling。故选C。] 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She answered that she would prefer (宁愿)to walk. 2．He likes to surround (围绕)himself with amusing people. 3．It gives me great pleasure to introduce (介绍) our guest speaker. 4．His eyes are his most notable feature (特征)． 5．People would benefit (受益于)greatly from a pollution­free vehicle. 6．She is just as smart (聪明)as her sister. Ⅱ.短语填空 in the beginning；face to face；in a way；turn off；after all；lead to；make use of；in one's opinion 1.A poor diet will lead to illness. 2．You must make use of that opportunity. 3．So you did make it to America, after all . 4．The two have never met face to face before. 5．In a way , I appreciated his directness. 6．They continued to behave as they did in the beginning . 7．While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. 8．In my opinion , animals shouldn't be kept for fun. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．I don't agree with her though I think she is right________ . A．on the way　　　　 B．by the way C．from the way D．in a way 2．The teacher allowed us ________ in class yesterday. A．discussing B．discuss C．discussed D．to discuss 3．At first he was doubtful __________ employing Mary. A．on　　 B．about　　　 C．by　　 D．in 4．Don't blame him anymore.________ ，he is only a child. A．In spite of B．All in all C．After all D．Above all 5．Would you mind ________ the TV? The cartoon is on now and let's watch it together. A．turning on B．turning off C．turning down D．turning up 6．They talked to each other________ . A．face by face B．face in face C．face to face D．face from face 7．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 8．________ or not, I saw your house on fire on my way here. A．If B．Whether C．Believe it D．Trust it 9．We benefit a lot ________ his discovery. A．in 　　 B．from　　　 C．at　　 D．during 10．Our fence is surrounded ________ colorful butterflies. A．from　 B．by　　　 C．at　　 D．under 答案：1－5　DDBCA　6－10　CACBB Ⅳ.阅读理解 On July 23,2020, Tianwen­1, China's first Mars probe(探测器), was sent into space.It is expected to travel seven months to reach the orbit(轨道)of Mars. Tianwen­1 is made up of an orbiter(人造卫星), a lander(着陆器) and a rover(火星车)．The orbiter will go into the orbit around Mars, while the lander carrying the rover will slow down and finally land.The rover will drive around to probe on Mars. It's not easy to send a probe to Mars, because Mars is far away from the Earth.According to scientists, the best time to send the probe to Mars is between mid­July and mid­August this year when the distance between the Earth and Mars is the shortest in their orbits.The scientists could get the chance every 26 months. As we all know, Mars is our close neighbor and the most Earth­like planet in solar system(太阳系)．It has four seasons, and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours.Scientists even find that there may be life on Mars.So studying Mars can help us understand Mars as well as the Earth better.And sending probes to Mars may even help us build homes there in the future. 1. When will Tianwen­1 reach Mars' orbit? A．In September 2020. B．In December 2020. C．In February 2021. D．In July 2021. 2.Which part of Tianwen­1 will fly around Mars? A．The rocket. B．The orbiter. C．The lander. D．The rover. 3.What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Reasons why the probe was sent in July. B．Ways to send a probe to Mars. C．Ways that a Mars probe works. D．Things Tianwen­1 will do. 4. What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A．影响　　 B．周期　　 C．接触　　 D．距离 5.What can we learn about Mars? A. Mars is very similar to the Earth. B．There are three seasons on Mars. C．A day on Mars is shorter than that on Earth. D．Scientists have found living things on Mars. [语篇解读]　本文主要论述我国向太空发射“天问一号”火星探测器的情况。 1.C　[ 数字计算题。文章第一段提到，“天问一号”火星探测器于2020年7月23日发射，经过七个月后，会进入火星轨道。2020 年7月再过7个月是2021年2月。故选C。] 2.B　 [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The orbiter will go into the orbit around Mars...”可知，人造卫星会绕着火星运转。故选B。] 3．A　[段落大意题。阅读第三段可知，必须在今年的7月中旬到8月中旬发射火星探测器，因为这个时候地球和火星之间的距离最短。故选A。] 4.D 　[ 词义猜测题。画线词所在从句句意为：地球和火星之间的________ 在它们的轨迹上是最短的。将四个选项分别代入可知，D项最合适。故选D。] 5.A 　[ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we all know，Mars is our close neighbor and the most Earth­like planet in solar system.”可知火星与地球很相似。根据最后一段中的“It has four seasons, and a day on it lasts 24.62 hours.”可知，火星上有四季，而且每天的时长比地球长。因此排除B和C项；根据最后一段中的“Scientists even find that there may be life on Mars.”可知，火星上可能有生命，D项表述过于绝对，故排除。故选A。] Ⅴ.完形填空 After finishing his study, Jay Thornhill planned to teach English in different countries, so he came to China first.However, over ten years later, he's still in China, but not as a ______1________ .Now he's running a website named Baopals in Shanghai. In 2016, Jay found that it took his Chinese friends a few minutes to ______2_____ things online, much faster than going to stores.What's more, the ______3_____ were very good.That helped his friends save a lot of money. However, most products only had introductions(产品介绍) in Chinese, so it was ______4_____ for Jay to enjoy shopping on Taobao.He often asked Chinese friends to buy products for him and then ____5_____ them.To solve the problem, Jay ____6_____ the website Baopals with two American friends.Foreigners can find English ______7____ of products on the website.Baopals also helps people choose products on Taobao, from sports shoes to TV sets.Jay says he wants to make foreigners ____8____ Chinese products and Chinese websites. “I know it feels _____9____ to shop online in China，” Jay said.“I'm sure that more foreigners will have the same ____10____ after experiencing personally.” 1.A.teacher B．guide C．driver D．doctor 2. A．make B．get C．sell D．buy 3. A．services B．dates C．prices D．shops 4.A.noisy B．hard C．fun D．cool 5. A．asked for B．paid for C．gave up D．brought up 6.A.found B．cleared C．visited D．built 7. A．information B．culture C．makers D．news 8. A．produce B．trust C．miss D．forget 9.A.great B．terrible C．funny D．tired 10. A．activity B．hobby C．feeling D．problem [语篇解读]　本文讲述了Jay在中国创立网站，帮助人们网上购物的情况。 1.A　[考查名词。teacher意为“老师”；guide 意为“向导”；driver意为“司机”；doctor意为“医生”。根据前文提到的planned to teach English in different countries可知，他之前计划在世界各地教英语。由空前“but”表转折，由此判断他已不是一名老师。故选A。 ] 2.D　[考查动词。make意为“制作”；get意为 “得到”；sell意为“售卖”；buy意为“购买”。 根据后面的much faster than going to stores可知，此处表示在网上买东西。故选D。] 3.C 　 [考查名词。service意为“服务”；date意为“日期”；price意为“价格”；shop意为“商店”。根据后文中的That helped his friends save a lot of money.可知，此处表示价格也很公道。故选C。] 4.B 　[考查形容词。noisy意为“吵闹的”；hard 意为“困难的”；fun意为“有趣的”；cool意为“凉爽的”。由于商品介绍都是中文的，对杰伊来说看懂商品介绍有些难。故选B。] 5.B　[考查动词短语。ask for 意为“请求”； pay for意为“付款”；give up意为“放弃”； bring up意为“提出”。句意：他经常让他的中国朋友给他买东西，然后付买东西的钱。 故选B。 ] 6.D 　[考查动词。found是find的过去式，意为“找到”；found是动词原形时，意为“建立”；clear意为“清空”；visit 意为“访问”； build意为“建立”。建立网站是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。根据the website 可知，应填入表示“建立”的动词， found表示“建立”时是动词原形，此处应用过去式，因此排除A项。故选D。] 7.A 　[考查名词。information意为“信息” ; culture意为“文化”；maker意为“生产商”； news意为“新闻”。上文提到，购物网站上的产品介绍都是用的中文，这让杰伊购物有困难，由此可知杰伊和朋友创建的新的网站上的产品的信息是英文的。故选A。] 8.B　[考查动词。produce意为“生产”；trust 意为“信任”；miss意为“错过”；forget意为“忘记”。根据空格后的Chinese products and Chinese websites.可知，此处填trust最合适。故选B。 ] 9.A 　[考查形容词。great意为“很棒的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；funny意为“滑稽的”；tired意为“疲惫的”。根据上文提到的，在中国网购速度快、价格低、产品质量好可知，此处表示在中国网购的体验很棒。该句宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to shop online in China。故选A。] 10.C　[考查名词。activity意为“活动”；hobby 意为“爱好”；feeling意为“感觉”；problem 意为“问题”。根据前文提到的feels可知，此处填feeling。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$