内容正文:
1.了解一些重大发明和发明家及其对人类生活的影响;2.描述新技术在生活中的运用;3.学会使用新技术,倡导科技发展。
重点单词
benefit v. 有益于
besides prep. 除了
customer n. 顾客
delivery n. 递送
drone n. 无人机
feature n. 特点
function n. 作用
guarantee n. 保证;保修单
innovation n. 新事物;创新
introduce v. 介绍;引进
operate v. 操作
pest n. 害虫
prefer v. 更喜欢
previously adv. 先前地
recommend v. 推荐
robot n. 机器人
secure adj. 严密保护的
smart adj. 智能的,机智的
software n. 软件
special adj. 特别的
spray v. 喷(液体)
surround v. 围绕
theater n. 电影院;剧场
video n. 录像
virtual adj. (计算机仿真)虚拟的
warn v. 提醒;警告
重点短语
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be used for 被用于做某事
believe it or not 信不信由你
in the beginning 开始;起初
spend... on 在……方面花费
face to face 面对面
be surrounded by 被……包围
in a way 在某种程度上
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉;关闭
after all 毕竟;终究
be popular among 在……中很流行
stay at home 呆在家里
lead to 导致;通向
in one's opinion 在……看来
make use of 使用,利用
so that 以便;所以
dream of 梦想;梦见
come out 出现;出版
either...or... 要么……要么……
重点句型
1.I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm.
2.Previously, you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it delivered to your doorsteps.
3.They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work.
4.Among them were the camera and the light bulb.
语法
并列句
话题写作
描述一项科技发明
Section 1 Warming Up, Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. virtual adj.(计算机仿真)虚拟的
2. drone n.无人机
3. software n.软件
4. customer n.顾客
5. recommend v. 推荐→ recommendation n.提议;推荐
6. function n.功能
7. spray v.喷(液体)
8. pest n. 害虫
9. delivery n.递送→ deliver v.投递,运送
10. guarantee n.保证,保修单
11. video n. 录像
12. operate v.操作→ operation n.运转,操作
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
2. be used for 被用于做某事
3. have fun 玩得开心
Ⅲ.句型预习
将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配。
A
( )1.What is the full name of IT?
( )2.What is the meaning of IP?
( )3.What does PC mean?
( )4.What has been called the brain of a PC?
( )5.What company created VB(Visual Basic)?
B
A.It means personal computer.
B.The CPU (central processing unit) has beencalled the brain of a PC.
C.Its full name is Information Technology.
D.It means intellectual property.
E.Microsoft.
答案:1-5 CDABE
1.(1)manage v. 管理,处理;操纵,控制;设法做到
[教材原句P93] It can be managed by giving voice commands.
它可以通过语音命令进行管理。
manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.
设法做到某事(成功做成,强调结果)
try to do sth. 尽力做某事(不一定成功,强调动作)
manager n. 经理;经纪人
management n. 经营;管理
If you can manage to get two tickets that's better still.
要是你能设法弄到两张票,那就更好了。
She managed to hide her disappointment.
她设法掩藏住自己的失望。
What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?
如果你想做成某事,你应该做什么?
As a single mother, I tried to do my best to talk to him.
作为一名单亲母亲,我尽自己最大的努力和他沟通。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The firm decided to bring in a new management (manage) team.
②The company managed to survive (survive) the crisis.
③We try to persuade him to go to picnic with us.
我们试图说服他和我们一起去野餐。
(2)command v. 命令;指挥;赢得;控制,掌管 n. 命令,指示;指令
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command that...(should) do 命令……
take command of 指挥;控制
at sb.'s command 服从某人
under the command of 在……指挥下
have a good command of 精通;对……掌握熟练
I command you to start at once.
我命令你立即就去。
He commanded that all the gates be shut.
他命令关闭所有的大门。
I closed my eyes at his command.
我听从他的命令闭上了眼睛。
The ship is under the command of Captain Mike.
这艘船由迈克船长指挥。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I command you to bow (bow).
②He commanded that the prisoners (should) be shot (shot).
③Those men had to work hard under the command of their leader.
④The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
2.recommend v. 建议,劝告;推荐
[教材原句P94] What do you recommend?
你有什么建议吗?
recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb./sth. to sb.
=recommend sb. sb./sth.把某人某物推荐给某人
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐
We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I would also recommend reading a lot.
我同时也建议要多读书。
I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I recommend doing (do) this as soon as you get your materials.
②Who recommended you to come (come) here?
③I had the operation on the recommendation (recommend) of my doctor.
④I recommend you to think it over .
我建议你认真考虑一下。
3.guarantee v. 确保,保证;担保 n. 保证,担保;保修单
[教材原句P94] And we have a twoyear guarantee on our new product.
新产品我们有两年的保修期。
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
We guarantee to do the thing thoroughly.
我们保证把事情做彻底。
The watch is still under guarantee.
这只手表仍在保修期内。
People can't be guaranteed to do the right things.
人们不能保证必须做不错的事情。
Quality of products must be guaranteed first.
首先要确保产品的质量。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Is the television still under guarantee?
②We guaranteed to finish the task on time.
我们保证按时完成任务。
[教材原句P94] I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm.
我想买一架在农场帮忙的无人机。
[句式分析]
句中that引导定语从句,先行词为a drone, that 在句中作主语。
that和which的用法辨析
that和which在限制性定语从句中都可作主语、表语或宾语,先行词均指物。作宾语时,均可省略。在通常情况下,可互换使用。但有时that和which却不宜随便互换。
宜
用
that
不
宜
用
which
的
情
况
先行词是all,much,little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 等不定代词时
There is not much that ought to be done right now.现在没有多少应该做的事情。
All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做了。
先行词有the only, the same, the very 修饰时
These articles are the very ones that should be read.这些文章正是需要读的那些。
Cheating was the only thing that interested her most. 作弊是她唯一最感兴趣的事。
先行词既有人又有物时
I am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.我要谈论一下我所访问过的国家和人民。
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.这是这座城市目前所放映过的最好的电影。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He did everything that could help us.
②The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide.
③The pen with which you are writing is Jeff's.
你现在正用来写字的那支钢笔是杰夫的。
④Tokyo, which is the capital of Japan , sees great changes every day.
日本的首都东京每天都有巨大的变化。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Students can hardly balance real and virtual (虚拟的)life.
2.Have you loaded the software (软件)?
3.The firm has excellent customer (客户)relations.
4.We strongly recommend (建议)reporting the incident to the police.
5.Breathing is an automatic function (功能)of the body.
6.He doesn't spray (喷药)against pests or diseases.
7.We won't charge you for delivery (送货).
8.He could barely operate (操作)his wrist watch.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.The robot functions ________ a companion in our family.
A.be B.as
C.for D./
2.Thank you for your ________ for this book.
A.patience B.movement
C.generation D.recommendation
3.The restaurant guaranteed ________ healthy food for everyone.
A.to cook B.cook
C.cooked D.cooking
4.Mr.Green, a doctor in Renmin Hospital, does the ________ for the patients every day.
A.operation B.shopping
C.sightseeing D.cleaning
5.Such kind of string is used ________ such kind of needle.
A.at B.for
C.from D.in
6.There are seven children in their family.Their mother is ________ food ________ everyone.
A.connecting;with B.distributing;to
C.learning;from D.stopping;against
7.________ about going to Nanjing by plane?
A.When B.Where
C.Why D.How
8.—________________
—I need a glass of orange juice.
A.Why are you so late?
B.When do you visit?
C.How can you do that?
D.What can I do for you?
9.This topic,________ ,is suitable.
A.that is B.since that
C.I guess D.due to
10.The firefighter ________ the baby ________ her mother from fire.
A.delivered;to B.composed;of
C.fought;against D.borrowed;from
答案:1-5 BDAAB 6-10 BDDCA
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
We can use cameras to take photos.Can cats do it? Believe_it_or_not , there is a cat that can use cameras to take photos.Read on and find out more information.
The name of the cat is Cooper.He is a fiveyearold cat and he lives in Seattle, America.He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera.
At the beginning, Cooper's owner Bob puts a camera on his neck.He just wants to learn about the cat's life from the camera.
When Cooper brought the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner.Many beautiful pictures filled Cooper's day.
It is really interesting to be able to see the world from a cat's eye.Cooper's owner says that these photos let people see into a cat's world, and also help them to learn more about their pets.
Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on the Internet and has even made TV shows in America.
1. Cooper is________ .
A.a rabbit B.a cat
C.a dog D.a goose
2. Cooper is special because________ .
A.he has his own food
B.he is good at making cards
C.he has his own camera
D.he sold camera for food
3. Cooper's photos ________ his owner.
A.saddened B.delighted
C.worried D.surprised
4. The underlined phrase “Believe it or not” in Paragraph 1 means ________ .
A.相信它 B.不管信仰
C.信不信由你 D.相信或者不相信
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.It's about how Cooper takes photos.
B.It's some information about Bob's fans.
C.It's about the cat Cooper's life.
D.It's about Cooper who can use camera and is popular in America.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一只会照相的猫,这只猫叫Cooper,它的主人把摄像机挂在了它的脖子上。这只猫一天所见所闻都会被这只摄像记录下来。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The name of the cat is Cooper.”可知,Cooper是一只猫。故选D。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera.”可知,他很特别,因为他拥有属于自己的照相机。故选C。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “the photos that he took surprised his owner.”可知,他拍的照片让他的主人很吃惊。故选D。]
4.C [词义猜测题。画线词前面提出问题:“Can cats do it?”后文给出答案:“there is a cat that can use cameras to take photos.”因此画线词表示“信不信由你”。故选C。]
5.D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了一只会拍照的猫,以及他拍的照片。故选D。]
B
Compass
It was a great gift to the world from ancient China.Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions.After it was invented,the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.
Gunpowder
It was one of the greatest inventions.It is said that in the 3rd century Chinese man wrote about how to make it.At first, it was used for making fireworks.At the end of the Tang Dynasty,people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia(欧亚大陆)by the end of 13th century.
Papermaking
China was the first country in the world to make paper.During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-9 AD),paper was made in some places in China.It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD-220 AD) by Cai Lun.He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on.Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones.They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing
It was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood.Then he put ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.
6.After the ________ was invented,the oceans were open to travel.
A.compass B.printing
C.gunpowder D.papermaking
7.At first, gunpowder was used for ________ .
A.finding directions B.making fireworks
C.carving characters D.writing
8.Printing was developed in the________ .
A.third century B.Song Dynasty
C.Han Dynasty D.Qing Dynasty
9.It is said that________ invented paper in ancient China.
A.Bi Sheng B.Li Shizhen
C.Shen Kuo D.Cai Lun
10.The best title for the reading material is ________ .
A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
D.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明,指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术。
6.A [细节理解题。根据“Compass”部分中的“After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.”可知,指南针发明后,人们可以航行到各大洋。故选A。]
7.B [细节理解题。根据gunpowder定位到“Gunpowder”部分。根据“At first, it was used for making fireworks.”可知,起初火药被用来制作烟花。故选B。]
8.B [细节理解题。根据Printing定位到“Printing”部分。根据“It was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty.”可知,印刷术在宋朝得到发展。故选B。]
9.D [细节理解题。根据“Papermaking”部分中的“It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD-220 AD) by Cai Lun.”可知,东汉的蔡伦发明了造纸术。故选D。]
10.C [标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明:指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。故选C。]
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Do you think a lot about the future?
B:Yes.I think the world will be really exciting in the future.
A:I agree.____1____
B:I think the world will be very different from now.
A:In what way?
B:Well, take education for example.____2____
A:It's also possible that there won't be any classes.And there may not be teachers anymore!
B:Maybe not.____3____ It's better to learn from people.
A:Yeah, you might be right.I want to know how students will go to school.____4____
B:Cool,just like in the movies.Oh,but I just have another idea.
A:What?
B:____5____
A:Right, just like the streets now!
B:Er.Maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea.
A.People will still drive cars.
B.Maybe they will go in flying cars.
C.Will students study on the moon?
D.Students will all use computers in class.
E.What do you think the world will be like?
F.I don't think machines or robots should teach children.
G.If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded.
答案:1-5 EDFBG
69
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$$
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Students can hardly balance real and virtual (虚拟的)life.
2.Have you loaded the software (软件)?
3.The firm has excellent customer (客户)relations.
4.We strongly recommend (建议)reporting the incident to the police.
5.Breathing is an automatic function (功能)of the body.
6.He doesn't spray (喷药)against pests or diseases.
7.We won't charge you for delivery (送货).
8.He could barely operate (操作)his wrist watch.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.The robot functions ________ a companion in our family.
A.be B.as
C.for D./
2.Thank you for your ________ for this book.
A.patience B.movement
C.generation D.recommendation
3.The restaurant guaranteed ________ healthy food for everyone.
A.to cook B.cook
C.cooked D.cooking
4.Mr.Green, a doctor in Renmin Hospital, does the ________ for the patients every day.
A.operation B.shopping
C.sightseeing D.cleaning
5.Such kind of string is used ________ such kind of needle.
A.at B.for
C.from D.in
6.There are seven children in their family.Their mother is ________ food ________ everyone.
A.connecting;with B.distributing;to
C.learning;from D.stopping;against
7.________ about going to Nanjing by plane?
A.When B.Where
C.Why D.How
8.—________________
—I need a glass of orange juice.
A.Why are you so late?
B.When do you visit?
C.How can you do that?
D.What can I do for you?
9.This topic,________ ,is suitable.
A.that is B.since that
C.I guess D.due to
10.The firefighter ________ the baby ________ her mother from fire.
A.delivered;to B.composed;of
C.fought;against D.borrowed;from
答案:1-5 BDAAB 6-10 BDDCA
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
We can use cameras to take photos.Can cats do it? Believe_it_or_not , there is a cat that can use cameras to take photos.Read on and find out more information.
The name of the cat is Cooper.He is a fiveyearold cat and he lives in Seattle, America.He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera.
At the beginning, Cooper's owner Bob puts a camera on his neck.He just wants to learn about the cat's life from the camera.
When Cooper brought the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner.Many beautiful pictures filled Cooper's day.
It is really interesting to be able to see the world from a cat's eye.Cooper's owner says that these photos let people see into a cat's world, and also help them to learn more about their pets.
Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on the Internet and has even made TV shows in America.
1. Cooper is________ .
A.a rabbit B.a cat
C.a dog D.a goose
2. Cooper is special because________ .
A.he has his own food
B.he is good at making cards
C.he has his own camera
D.he sold camera for food
3. Cooper's photos ________ his owner.
A.saddened B.delighted
C.worried D.surprised
4. The underlined phrase “Believe it or not” in Paragraph 1 means ________ .
A.相信它 B.不管信仰
C.信不信由你 D.相信或者不相信
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A.It's about how Cooper takes photos.
B.It's some information about Bob's fans.
C.It's about the cat Cooper's life.
D.It's about Cooper who can use camera and is popular in America.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一只会照相的猫,这只猫叫Cooper,它的主人把摄像机挂在了它的脖子上。这只猫一天所见所闻都会被这只摄像记录下来。
1.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The name of the cat is Cooper.”可知,Cooper是一只猫。故选D。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera.”可知,他很特别,因为他拥有属于自己的照相机。故选C。]
3.D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “the photos that he took surprised his owner.”可知,他拍的照片让他的主人很吃惊。故选D。]
4.C [词义猜测题。画线词前面提出问题:“Can cats do it?”后文给出答案:“there is a cat that can use cameras to take photos.”因此画线词表示“信不信由你”。故选C。]
5.D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了一只会拍照的猫,以及他拍的照片。故选D。]
B
Compass
It was a great gift to the world from ancient China.Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions.After it was invented,the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.
Gunpowder
It was one of the greatest inventions.It is said that in the 3rd century Chinese man wrote about how to make it.At first, it was used for making fireworks.At the end of the Tang Dynasty,people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia(欧亚大陆)by the end of 13th century.
Papermaking
China was the first country in the world to make paper.During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-9 AD),paper was made in some places in China.It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD-220 AD) by Cai Lun.He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on.Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones.They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing
It was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood.Then he put ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.
6.After the ________ was invented,the oceans were open to travel.
A.compass B.printing
C.gunpowder D.papermaking
7.At first, gunpowder was used for ________ .
A.finding directions B.making fireworks
C.carving characters D.writing
8.Printing was developed in the________ .
A.third century B.Song Dynasty
C.Han Dynasty D.Qing Dynasty
9.It is said that________ invented paper in ancient China.
A.Bi Sheng B.Li Shizhen
C.Shen Kuo D.Cai Lun
10.The best title for the reading material is ________ .
A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient China
C.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
D.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明,指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术。
6.A [细节理解题。根据“Compass”部分中的“After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel.”可知,指南针发明后,人们可以航行到各大洋。故选A。]
7.B [细节理解题。根据gunpowder定位到“Gunpowder”部分。根据“At first, it was used for making fireworks.”可知,起初火药被用来制作烟花。故选B。]
8.B [细节理解题。根据Printing定位到“Printing”部分。根据“It was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty.”可知,印刷术在宋朝得到发展。故选B。]
9.D [细节理解题。根据“Papermaking”部分中的“It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD-220 AD) by Cai Lun.”可知,东汉的蔡伦发明了造纸术。故选D。]
10.C [标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明:指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。故选C。]
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Do you think a lot about the future?
B:Yes.I think the world will be really exciting in the future.
A:I agree.____1____
B:I think the world will be very different from now.
A:In what way?
B:Well, take education for example.____2____
A:It's also possible that there won't be any classes.And there may not be teachers anymore!
B:Maybe not.____3____ It's better to learn from people.
A:Yeah, you might be right.I want to know how students will go to school.____4____
B:Cool,just like in the movies.Oh,but I just have another idea.
A:What?
B:____5____
A:Right, just like the streets now!
B:Er.Maybe the flying car isn't such a good idea.
A.People will still drive cars.
B.Maybe they will go in flying cars.
C.Will students study on the moon?
D.Students will all use computers in class.
E.What do you think the world will be like?
F.I don't think machines or robots should teach children.
G.If we all have flying cars, the sky will be really crowded.
答案:1-5 EDFBG
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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单元 知识集锦
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01
02
课堂 要点精析
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课后 素养提升
04
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1.了解一些重大发明和发明家及其对人类生活的影响;2.描述新技术在生活中的运用;3.学会使用新技术,倡导科技发展。
重点单词
benefit v. 有益于
besides prep. 除了
customer n. 顾客
delivery n. 递送
drone n. 无人机
feature n. 特点
function n. 作用
guarantee n. 保证;保修单
innovation n. 新事物;创新
introduce v. 介绍;引进
operate v. 操作
pest n. 害虫
prefer v. 更喜欢
previously adv. 先前地
recommend v. 推荐
robot n. 机器人
secure adj. 严密保护的
smart adj. 智能的,机智的
software n. 软件
special adj. 特别的
spray v. 喷(液体)
surround v. 围绕
theater n. 电影院;剧场
video n. 录像
virtual adj. (计算机仿真)虚拟的
warn v. 提醒;警告
重点短语
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be used for 被用于做某事
believe it or not 信不信由你
in the beginning 开始;起初
spend... on 在……方面花费
face to face 面对面
be surrounded by 被……包围
in a way 在某种程度上
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉;关闭
after all 毕竟;终究
be popular among 在……中很流行
stay at home 呆在家里
lead to 导致;通向
in one's opinion 在……看来
make use of 使用,利用
so that 以便;所以
dream of 梦想;梦见
come out 出现;出版
either...or... 要么……要么……
重点句型
1.I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm.
2.Previously, you had to go out to get food, and now you can order online and get it delivered to your doorsteps.
3.They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work.
4.Among them were the camera and the light bulb.
语法
并列句
话题写作
描述一项科技发明
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. virtual adj.(计算机仿真)虚拟的
2. drone n.无人机
3. software n.软件
4. customer n.顾客
5. recommend v. 推荐→ recommendation n.提议;推荐
6. function n.功能
7. spray v.喷(液体)
8. pest n. 害虫
9. delivery n.递送→ deliver v.投递,运送
10. guarantee n.保证,保修单
11. video n. 录像
12. operate v.操作→ operation n.运转,操作
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
2. be used for 被用于做某事
3. have fun 玩得开心
Ⅲ.句型预习
将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配。
A
( )1.What is the full name of IT?
( )2.What is the meaning of IP?
( )3.What does PC mean?
( )4.What has been called the brain of a PC?
( )5.What company created VB(Visual Basic)?
B
A.It means personal computer.
B.The CPU (central processing unit) has beencalled the brain of a PC.
C.Its full name is Information Technology.
D.It means intellectual property.
E.Microsoft.
答案:1-5 CDABE
1.(1)manage v. 管理,处理;操纵,控制;设法做到
[教材原句P93] It can be managed by giving voice commands.
它可以通过语音命令进行管理。
manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.
设法做到某事(成功做成,强调结果)
try to do sth. 尽力做某事(不一定成功,强调动作)
manager n. 经理;经纪人
management n. 经营;管理
If you can manage to get two tickets that's better still.
要是你能设法弄到两张票,那就更好了。
She managed to hide her disappointment.
她设法掩藏住自己的失望。
What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?
如果你想做成某事,你应该做什么?
As a single mother, I tried to do my best to talk to him.
作为一名单亲母亲,我尽自己最大的努力和他沟通。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The firm decided to bring in a new management (manage) team.
②The company managed to survive (survive) the crisis.
③We try to persuade him to go to picnic with us.
我们试图说服他和我们一起去野餐。
(2)command v. 命令;指挥;赢得;控制,掌管 n. 命令,指示;指令
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command that...(should) do 命令……
take command of 指挥;控制
at sb.'s command 服从某人
under the command of 在……指挥下
have a good command of 精通;对……掌握熟练
I command you to start at once.
我命令你立即就去。
He commanded that all the gates be shut.
他命令关闭所有的大门。
I closed my eyes at his command.
我听从他的命令闭上了眼睛。
The ship is under the command of Captain Mike.
这艘船由迈克船长指挥。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I command you to bow (bow).
②He commanded that the prisoners (should) be shot (shot).
③Those men had to work hard under the command of their leader.
④The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
2.recommend v. 建议,劝告;推荐
[教材原句P94] What do you recommend?
你有什么建议吗?
recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb./sth. to sb.
=recommend sb. sb./sth.把某人某物推荐给某人
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐
We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I would also recommend reading a lot.
我同时也建议要多读书。
I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I recommend doing (do) this as soon as you get your materials.
②Who recommended you to come (come) here?
③I had the operation on the recommendation (recommend) of my doctor.
④I recommend you to think it over .
我建议你认真考虑一下。
3.guarantee v. 确保,保证;担保 n. 保证,担保;保修单
[教材原句P94] And we have a twoyear guarantee on our new product.
新产品我们有两年的保修期。
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
under guarantee 在保修期内
We guarantee to do the thing thoroughly.
我们保证把事情做彻底。
The watch is still under guarantee.
这只手表仍在保修期内。
People can't be guaranteed to do the right things.
人们不能保证必须做不错的事情。
Quality of products must be guaranteed first.
首先要确保产品的质量。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Is the television still under guarantee?
②We guaranteed to finish the task on time.
我们保证按时完成任务。
[教材原句P94] I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm.
我想买一架在农场帮忙的无人机。
[句式分析]
句中that引导定语从句,先行词为a drone, that 在句中作主语。
that和which的用法辨析
that和which在限制性定语从句中都可作主语、表语或宾语,先行词均指物。作宾语时,均可省略。在通常情况下,可互换使用。但有时that和which却不宜随便互换。
宜用that
不宜用
which
的情况
先行词是all,much,little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 等不定代词时
There is not much that ought to be done right now.现在没有多少应该做的事情。
All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已经做了。
先行词有the only, the same, the very 修饰时
These articles are the very ones that should be read.这些文章正是需要读的那些。
Cheating was the only thing that interested her most. 作弊是她唯一最感兴趣的事。
宜用that
不宜用
which
的情况
先行词既有人又有物时
I am going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.我要谈论一下我所访问过的国家和人民。
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.这是这座城市目前所放映过的最好的电影。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He did everything that could help us.
②The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide.
③The pen with which you are writing is Jeff's.
你现在正用来写字的那支钢笔是杰夫的。
④Tokyo, which is the capital of Japan , sees great changes every day.
日本的首都东京每天都有巨大的变化。
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