Unit 6 Section 1WarmingUp,ListeningandSpeaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）
2025-07-13
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教辅
内容正文：
1.了解和谈论有关技艺和手工艺；2.描定一位手工艺人；3.弘扬我国传统艺术，增强爱国意识。
重点单词
achieve v. 达到；取得
assemble v. 集合；装配
butcher v. 宰杀
continued adj. 连续不断的
craft n. 工艺；手艺
craftsmanship n. 技术；技艺
creative adj. 创造性的
exactly adv. 正是如此；恰好
excellence n. 杰出；卓越
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的
movement n. 移动
ordinary adj. 普通的
patent n． 专利
patience n. 耐心
persistent adj. 坚持不懈的；持续的
prepare v. 准备
speech n. 演说
standard n. 标准
steel n. 钢
structure n. 结构
unique adj. 独特的
watchmaking n. 制表；制表业
weld v. 焊接
whisper n. 耳语
workshop n. 车间；工作坊
重点短语
focus on集中于
come from来自；出生于
keep up with赶得上；和……保持联系
aim at瞄准，针对；目的在于
try to do尽力做某事；努力做某事
once upon a time从前
take up拿起；从事
no longer不再
a good number of许多的， 大量的
not only...but also... 不但……而且
depend on 依赖；依靠
be related to 与……有关
pay attention to 注意；重视
when it comes to 当提到；就……而论
tend to 趋向；易于
lie in 在于……
trace back to 追溯到
pass on 传递；继续；去世
be regarded as 被认为是；被当作是
get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话
重点句型
1.It takes a lot of work to make such a watch.
2.The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product.
3.It is also important for them to be creative, I think.
4.When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole cow.
语法
被动语态
话题写作
描写一位手工艺人
Section 1 Warming Up, Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. weld v．焊接
2. steel n．钢
3. creative adj.创造性的→ creation n．创造；创建→ create v．创造；创建
4. persistent adj.坚持不懈的；持续的
5. prepare v．准备→ preparation n．准备
6. craftsmanship n. 技术，技艺
7. workshop n. 车间；工作坊
8. watchmaking n. 制表；制表业
9. assemble v. 集合；装配
10. patience n. 耐心→ patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的
11. craft n．工艺；手艺
12. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的→ impression n．印象→ impress v．使留下印象
13. patent n．专利
14. unique adj. 独特的
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. look after 照顾；关心
2. talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3. a lot of 许多；大量
4. focus on 集中于
5. try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事
6. stand for 代表；支持；象征
7. keep up with 赶得上；和……保持联系
8. aim at 瞄准，针对；目的在于
9. try to do 尽力做某事；努力做某事
Ⅲ.句型预习
将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配。
A
( )1.What qualities a watchmaker should have？
( )2.How can I become a hairdresser like you?
( )3.How did welders make steel bridges?
( )4.Is there anything else I can do to be a good carver?
( )5.How delicate these antique clocks are?
B
A．They kept up with the latest technology.
B．He should be patient and creative.
C．They are beautiful, aren't they?
D．Try hard to make a unique design.
E．You should practice more.
答案：1－5 BEADC
1．spend v. 度过，花(时间)；花(钱)，花费
[教材原句P80] The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product.
制表师通常要花几个月的时间来完成一件产品。
spend...(in) doing 花时间或钱做某事
spend...on sth. 把……花在……
spend one's spare time 度过业余时间
I spend too much time watching television.
我看电视花的时间太多。
They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.
它们花几个小时在海底进食。
Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。
How do you spend your spare time?
你在业余时间干什么？
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①They spend their money on things like rent and groceries.
②Engineers spend much time and energy _______________ brilliant solutions.
A．develop B．develops
C．to develop D．developing
答案：D
2．focus on 集中于
[教材原句P80] The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process.
制表师需要关注整个过程中的每一个小细节。
focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在
out of focus 焦点没对准的
concentrate on 集中精力于
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
pay attention to 注意；重视
What I'm going to do in this lecture is to focus on something very specific.
我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。
The Swiss couldn't focus his attention on the speech.He looked out of the window.
瑞士人无法专心听演讲了。他看着窗外。
I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.
我要离开去专心写小说了。
He is absorbed in studying the science.
他专心致志于科学研究。
You'd better pay attention to your food.
你最好注意你的食物。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①His eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball.
②This little baby is absorbed in ________ a picture book.
A．read B．to read
C．reads D．reading
答案：D
③I can't concentrate ________ my studies with all that noise going on.
A．in B．on
C．at D．with
答案：B
3．patience n．耐心；耐性；忍耐力
[教材原句P80] That really requires great patience.
那真的需要很大的耐心。
lose one's patience 失去耐心
with patience 耐心地
out of patience 不耐烦；失去耐心
patient adj. 有耐心的
be patient with 对……有耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地；有毅力地
Once you lose your patience, things tend to go badly.
一旦你失去了忍耐力，事情将趋向于变得更糟。
Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.
每当我犯错误时，老师都耐心地指出来。
I have run out of patience with her.
我对她已失去耐性。
The doctor is patient with me when I was ill.
医生在我生病的日子里对我很有耐心。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①He is doing his business with patience.
②I'm out of patience with him.
③She is patient with me and always smiling while talking.
她对我很有耐心，说话时总是面带微笑。
④She sat patiently waiting for her turn.
→She sat waiting for her turn with patience .
4．stand for 代表；支持；象征
[教材原句P80] I know what Swiss Made stands for now!
我现在知道瑞士制造代表什么了！
stand by 支持；袖手旁观；站在旁边
stand up 站起来；竖立
stand out 突出；站出来
stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 容忍(某人某物)做某事
They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
在中国，它们代表着幸福和好运。
You'll look taller if you stand up straight.
站直身子，你会显得高些。
She wants to make herself stand out.
她想让自己脱颖而出。
You can depend on it that all of us will stand by you all the time.
你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①How can one stand by and do nothing?
②I can't stand working (work) with him.
③His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
④What do the letters N．B. stand for ?
N．B.这两个字母代表什么？
5．keep up with 赶得上；和……保持联系
[教材原句P80] keep up with the latest technology
跟上最新的技术
keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 让开；不接近
keep up 保持；继续；不低落
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢赶时髦。
How many of your old school friends do you keep up with?
你与多少老同学保持着联系？
I will try to keep him from running away.
我会试着阻止他逃跑。
Don't keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.
我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①I can't keep up with all the changes.
②If you keep on smoking (smoke)，you'll lose your health sooner or later.
③Nothing could keep him _____________ carrying out his plan.
A．on B．from
C．of D．off
答案：B
[教材原句P80] It is also important for them to be creative, I think.
我认为，对他们来说，创造性也很重要。
[句式分析]
句中for them to be creative 为动词不定式的复合结构作主语，it作形式主语。
当不定式、动名词、从句等成分作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。
it作形式主语不定式作真正主语的句型：
1．It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
(形容词描述不定式动作的特征、特点)
2．It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
(形容词描述人的性格、特点)
3．It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人一段时间
4．It is ＋名词＋to do sth.做某事是一种……
It's very important to remember this.
记住这一点很重要。
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。
It takes years to master a new language.
要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。
It is my duty to help you with your English.
帮助你学习英语是我的职责。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/单项选择
①It is very kind of you to help us repair the car.
②It is important for a manager to be able to get the support of his peer group.
③ It is my pleasure to help you out.
帮助你是我的荣幸。
④It took me some time _________ their room.
A．find B．found
C．finds D．to find
答案：D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Steel (钢)used to be important in South Wales.
2．As a writer he seemed to lack creative (创造性的)spark.
3．I had to be really persistent (坚持不懈的)and it was very hard work.
4．He has stepped up his training to prepare (准备)for the race.
5．Please tidy up the workshop (工作室)after work.
6．Our patience (耐心)was finally rewarded.
7．All of these are impressive (令人印象深刻)achievements.
8．Everyone's fingerprints are unique (独特的)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
look after；focus on；stand for；keep up with；aim at；come from
1.People came from all over the world to view her work.
2．They aim at improving quality rather than increasing quantity.
3．They are often able to keep up with the normal routine of work.
4．What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for ?
5．We are going to focus on the worst case.
6．It makes sense to look after yourself.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．She ________ her goal by peaceful means.
A．visited B．became
C．made D．achieved
2．The clothes are beautiful and it leaves a great impression________ me.
A．at B．with
C．on D．in
3．It ________ be Mr.Li because he is in Beijing now.
A．can B．must
C．should D．mustn't
4．Now we should ________ the central problem and think about how to deal with it.
A．focus on B．try on
C．learn from D．bring about
5．The teacher is preparing a Chinese class ________ his students.
A．for B．on
C．at D．in
6．When we get along with our family, we must be________ with them.
A．ordinary B．patient
C．important D．necessary
7．My mother asked me to study hard to ________ my classmates.
A．lose my confidence B．try my best
C．keep up with D．come up with
8．He is a doctor with ________ thinking.
A．creative B．famous
C．curious D．lively
9．This honor________ his sacrifice to his people and country.
A．acts as B．puts away
C．makes for D．stands for
10．My father is the expert________ repairing the washing machine.
A．in B．of
C．from D．out
答案：1－5 DCBAA 6－10 BCADA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Courses
Typing
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing.The course is not common.You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.
This allows you to learn at your own speed.Each program lasts for 20 hours.Bring your own paper.
Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks.New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
Understanding Computers
This twelvehour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them.You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee：$75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18
Wed.&Sat.9：00－11：30 a．m.
Equipment fee：$10
David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University.He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.
Stop Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods.You can stop smoking, and this twelvehour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30 Jan.2,9,16,23
Mon.2：00－5：00 p．m.
Dr.John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
1．If you choose the Understanding Computers course, you will have classes________ .
A．from Monday to Sunday
B．on Wednesday and Saturday
C．on Saturday and Sunday
D．on Friday and Saturday.
2．How long will the Stop Smoking course last each time?
A．For four weeks. B．For three hours.
C．For a week. D．For two hours.
3. Mr.Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses.Which is suitable for him?
A．Typing. B．Understanding Computers.
C．Stop Smoking. D．All Courses.
4．If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay?
A．$75. B．$150.
C．$235. D．$250.
5. What's the special difference between the Typing course and the other two?
A. People with different skill levels may learn at different speeds.
B．You will take a test after the course.
C．You will pay less money.
D．You will make a lot of friends.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三种课程的学习，授课时间，学费等情况。
1.B [细节理解题。根据题干中的“Understanding Computers”定位到“Understanding Computers” 部 分。根据“Wed.& Sat.9：00－11：30 a．m.”可知， 在周三和周六上课。故选B。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据题干中的“Stop Smoking course”定位到“Stop Smoking”部分。 根据“Jan.2,9,16,23”和“Mon.2：00－ 5：00 p．m”可知，课程每次持续三个小时。故选B。 ]
3.C [ 推理判断题。题干信息为：布莱克先生上午和晚上工作，他可以参加哪个课程？也就是说他下午有时间，根据“Stop Smoking”中的“Mon.2：00—5：00 p．m.”可知，布莱克先生可以选择这个课程。故选C。]
4.C [ 数字计算题。根据题干可知，想学电脑并练习打字，需要报“Typing”和“Understanding Computers”两个课程。根据Typing部分中的 “Course fee：$125；Materials：$25”和“Understanding Computers”中的“Course fee：$75; Equipment fee：$10”可知，两个课程的费用总计为：125＋25＋75＋10＝235美元。故选C。]
5.A [ 推理判断题。根据“Typing”部分中的 “You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.”和“This allows you to learn at your own speed.”可知，不同水平的人可以选择不同级别的Typing课程，并按自己的速度学习。故选A。]
B
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones.He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.He learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu.At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
6．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to________ .
A．make a living B．become famous
C．help the patients D．get more money
7．Ben Cao Gang Mu is________ .
A．a medical book B．a medical worker
C．a herb D．a dictionary
8．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys.
A．flowers B．living things
C．plants D．herbs
9．What's the problem of many of the old medical books?
A．They were written by accident.
B．They were filled with mistakes.
C．They were not translated.
D．They were hard to find.
10．What does the word“contributions” mean in Chinese?
A．挑战 B．手术
C．贡献 D．卓越
[语篇解读] 这是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国著名医药学家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。
6．C [ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.”可知，他学习医学是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。]
7．A [ 细节理解题。根据最后一段对《本草纲目》的描述可知，这是一本医学著作。故选A。 ]
8.D [ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.”可知，在路上李时珍采集草药，并和农民交谈。故选D。 ]
9.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.”可知，他发现旧医书中有很多错误。故选B。]
10.C [ 词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：现在，他的书是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的________ 之一。将四个选项分别代入可知，只有C选项正确。故选C。 ]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A：I have decided on the story of my cartoon.____1____
B：You need to think about the characters for the cartoon.
A：And what should I do after that?
B：____2____ You must know the main idea of the story.
A：____3____ Is that right?
B：Yes.The pictures must be different from each other.____4____ They look better than black and white ones.
A：What's the next stage?
B：Use a computer program to make the pictures together.
A：____5____
A．You need to make a rough sketch of the story.
B．Thanks a lot.
C．What should I do?
D．Finally, you must draw some funny pictures.
E．Next，I'll use a computer to draw some pictures.
F．How should I do for it?
G．And you need to add colors to the pictures.
答案：1－5 CAEGB
69
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UNIT 6 Craftsmanship
1.了解和谈论有关技艺和手工艺；2.描定一位手工艺人；3.弘扬我国传统艺术，增强爱国意识。
重点单词
achieve v. 达到；取得
assemble v. 集合；装配
butcher v. 宰杀
continued adj. 连续不断的
craft n. 工艺；手艺
craftsmanship n. 技术；技艺
creative adj. 创造性的
exactly adv. 正是如此；恰好
excellence n. 杰出；卓越
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的
movement n. 移动
ordinary adj. 普通的
patent n． 专利
patience n. 耐心
persistent adj. 坚持不懈的；持续的
prepare v. 准备
speech n. 演说
standard n. 标准
steel n. 钢
structure n. 结构
unique adj. 独特的
watchmaking n. 制表；制表业
weld v. 焊接
whisper n. 耳语
workshop n. 车间；工作坊
重点短语
focus on集中于
come from来自；出生于
keep up with赶得上；和……保持联系
aim at瞄准，针对；目的在于
try to do尽力做某事；努力做某事
once upon a time从前
take up拿起；从事
no longer不再
a good number of许多的， 大量的
not only...but also... 不但……而且
depend on 依赖；依靠
be related to 与……有关
pay attention to 注意；重视
when it comes to 当提到；就……而论
tend to 趋向；易于
lie in 在于……
trace back to 追溯到
pass on 传递；继续；去世
be regarded as 被认为是；被当作是
get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话
重点句型
1.It takes a lot of work to make such a watch.
2.The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product.
3.It is also important for them to be creative, I think.
4.When I first took up the job, what I saw was the whole cow.
语法
被动语态
话题写作
描写一位手工艺人
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. weld v．焊接
2. steel n．钢
3. creative adj.创造性的→ creation n．创造；创建→ create v．创造；创建
4. persistent adj.坚持不懈的；持续的
5. prepare v．准备→ preparation n．准备
6. craftsmanship n. 技术，技艺
7. workshop n. 车间；工作坊
8. watchmaking n. 制表；制表业
9. assemble v. 集合；装配
10. patience n. 耐心→ patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的
11. craft n．工艺；手艺
12. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的→ impression n．印象→ impress v．使留下印象
13. patent n．专利
14. unique adj. 独特的
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. look after 照顾；关心
2. talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3. a lot of 许多；大量
4. focus on 集中于
5. try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事
6. stand for 代表；支持；象征
7. keep up with 赶得上；和……保持联系
8. aim at 瞄准，针对；目的在于
9. try to do 尽力做某事；努力做某事
Ⅲ.句型预习
将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配。
A
( )1.What qualities a watchmaker should have？
( )2.How can I become a hairdresser like you?
( )3.How did welders make steel bridges?
( )4.Is there anything else I can do to be a good carver?
( )5.How delicate these antique clocks are?
B
A．They kept up with the latest technology.
B．He should be patient and creative.
C．They are beautiful, aren't they?
D．Try hard to make a unique design.
E．You should practice more.
答案：1－5 BEADC
1．spend v. 度过，花(时间)；花(钱)，花费
[教材原句P80] The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product.
制表师通常要花几个月的时间来完成一件产品。
spend...(in) doing 花时间或钱做某事
spend...on sth. 把……花在……
spend one's spare time 度过业余时间
I spend too much time watching television.
我看电视花的时间太多。
They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.
它们花几个小时在海底进食。
Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。
How do you spend your spare time?
你在业余时间干什么？
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①They spend their money on things like rent and groceries.
②Engineers spend much time and energy _______________ brilliant solutions.
A．develop
B．develops
C．to develop
D．developing
答案：D
2．focus on 集中于
[教材原句P80] The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process.
制表师需要关注整个过程中的每一个小细节。
focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在
out of focus 焦点没对准的
concentrate on 集中精力于
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
pay attention to 注意；重视
What I'm going to do in this lecture is to focus on something very specific.
我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。
The Swiss couldn't focus his attention on the speech.He looked out of the window.
瑞士人无法专心听演讲了。他看着窗外。
I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.
我要离开去专心写小说了。
He is absorbed in studying the science.
他专心致志于科学研究。
You'd better pay attention to your food.
你最好注意你的食物。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①His eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball.
②This little baby is absorbed in ________ a picture book.
A．read
B．to read
C．reads
D．reading
答案：D
③I can't concentrate ________ my studies with all that noise going on.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．with
答案：B
3．patience n．耐心；耐性；忍耐力
[教材原句P80] That really requires great patience.
那真的需要很大的耐心。
lose one's patience 失去耐心
with patience 耐心地
out of patience 不耐烦；失去耐心
patient adj. 有耐心的
be patient with 对……有耐心
patiently adv. 耐心地；有毅力地
Once you lose your patience, things tend to go badly.
一旦你失去了忍耐力，事情将趋向于变得更糟。
Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.
每当我犯错误时，老师都耐心地指出来。
I have run out of patience with her.
我对她已失去耐性。
The doctor is patient with me when I was ill.
医生在我生病的日子里对我很有耐心。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①He is doing his business with patience.
②I'm out of patience with him.
③She is patient with me and always smiling while talking.
她对我很有耐心，说话时总是面带微笑。
④She sat patiently waiting for her turn.
→She sat waiting for her turn with patience .
4．stand for 代表；支持；象征
[教材原句P80] I know what Swiss Made stands for now!
我现在知道瑞士制造代表什么了！
stand by 支持；袖手旁观；站在旁边
stand up 站起来；竖立
stand out 突出；站出来
stand (sb./sth.) doing sth. 容忍(某人某物)做某事
They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
在中国，它们代表着幸福和好运。
You'll look taller if you stand up straight.
站直身子，你会显得高些。
She wants to make herself stand out.
她想让自己脱颖而出。
You can depend on it that all of us will stand by you all the time.
你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①How can one stand by and do nothing?
②I can't stand working (work) with him.
③His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
④What do the letters N．B. stand for ?
N．B.这两个字母代表什么？
5．keep up with 赶得上；和……保持联系
[教材原句P80] keep up with the latest technology
跟上最新的技术
keep...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 让开；不接近
keep up 保持；继续；不低落
She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢赶时髦。
How many of your old school friends do you keep up with?
你与多少老同学保持着联系？
I will try to keep him from running away.
我会试着阻止他逃跑。
Don't keep on doing such foolish things.
不要再做这样的傻事了。
I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.
我设法坚持节食，不吃甜食。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①I can't keep up with all the changes.
②If you keep on smoking (smoke)，you'll lose your health sooner or later.
③Nothing could keep him _____________ carrying out his plan.
A．on
B．from
C．of
D．off
答案：B
[教材原句P80] It is also important for them to be creative, I think.
我认为，对他们来说，创造性也很重要。
[句式分析]
句中for them to be creative 为动词不定式的复合结构作主语，it作形式主语。
当不定式、动名词、从句等成分作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。
it作形式主语不定式作真正主语的句型：
1．It is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
(形容词描述不定式动作的特征、特点)
2．It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是怎样的
(形容词描述人的性格、特点)
3．It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人一段时间
4．It is ＋名词＋to do sth.做某事是一种……
It's very important to remember this.
记住这一点很重要。
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。
It takes years to master a new language.
要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。
It is my duty to help you with your English.
帮助你学习英语是我的职责。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子/单项选择
①It is very kind of you to help us repair the car.
②It is important for a manager to be able to get the support of his peer group.
③ It is my pleasure to help you out.
帮助你是我的荣幸。
④It took me some time _________ their room.
A．find
B．found
C．finds
D．to find
答案：D
$$
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Steel (钢)used to be important in South Wales.
2．As a writer he seemed to lack creative (创造性的)spark.
3．I had to be really persistent (坚持不懈的)and it was very hard work.
4．He has stepped up his training to prepare (准备)for the race.
5．Please tidy up the workshop (工作室)after work.
6．Our patience (耐心)was finally rewarded.
7．All of these are impressive (令人印象深刻)achievements.
8．Everyone's fingerprints are unique (独特的)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
look after；focus on；stand for；keep up with；aim at；come from
1.People came from all over the world to view her work.
2．They aim at improving quality rather than increasing quantity.
3．They are often able to keep up with the normal routine of work.
4．What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for ?
5．We are going to focus on the worst case.
6．It makes sense to look after yourself.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．She ________ her goal by peaceful means.
A．visited B．became
C．made D．achieved
2．The clothes are beautiful and it leaves a great impression________ me.
A．at B．with
C．on D．in
3．It ________ be Mr.Li because he is in Beijing now.
A．can B．must
C．should D．mustn't
4．Now we should ________ the central problem and think about how to deal with it.
A．focus on B．try on
C．learn from D．bring about
5．The teacher is preparing a Chinese class ________ his students.
A．for B．on
C．at D．in
6．When we get along with our family, we must be________ with them.
A．ordinary B．patient
C．important D．necessary
7．My mother asked me to study hard to ________ my classmates.
A．lose my confidence B．try my best
C．keep up with D．come up with
8．He is a doctor with ________ thinking.
A．creative B．famous
C．curious D．lively
9．This honor________ his sacrifice to his people and country.
A．acts as B．puts away
C．makes for D．stands for
10．My father is the expert________ repairing the washing machine.
A．in B．of
C．from D．out
答案：1－5 DCBAA 6－10 BCADA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Courses
Typing
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing.The course is not common.You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.
This allows you to learn at your own speed.Each program lasts for 20 hours.Bring your own paper.
Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks.New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
Understanding Computers
This twelvehour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them.You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee：$75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18
Wed.&Sat.9：00－11：30 a．m.
Equipment fee：$10
David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University.He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.
Stop Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods.You can stop smoking, and this twelvehour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30 Jan.2,9,16,23
Mon.2：00－5：00 p．m.
Dr.John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
1．If you choose the Understanding Computers course, you will have classes________ .
A．from Monday to Sunday
B．on Wednesday and Saturday
C．on Saturday and Sunday
D．on Friday and Saturday.
2．How long will the Stop Smoking course last each time?
A．For four weeks. B．For three hours.
C．For a week. D．For two hours.
3. Mr.Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses.Which is suitable for him?
A．Typing. B．Understanding Computers.
C．Stop Smoking. D．All Courses.
4．If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay?
A．$75. B．$150.
C．$235. D．$250.
5. What's the special difference between the Typing course and the other two?
A. People with different skill levels may learn at different speeds.
B．You will take a test after the course.
C．You will pay less money.
D．You will make a lot of friends.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三种课程的学习，授课时间，学费等情况。
1.B [细节理解题。根据题干中的“Understanding Computers”定位到“Understanding Computers” 部 分。根据“Wed.& Sat.9：00－11：30 a．m.”可知， 在周三和周六上课。故选B。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据题干中的“Stop Smoking course”定位到“Stop Smoking”部分。 根据“Jan.2,9,16,23”和“Mon.2：00－ 5：00 p．m”可知，课程每次持续三个小时。故选B。 ]
3.C [ 推理判断题。题干信息为：布莱克先生上午和晚上工作，他可以参加哪个课程？也就是说他下午有时间，根据“Stop Smoking”中的“Mon.2：00—5：00 p．m.”可知，布莱克先生可以选择这个课程。故选C。]
4.C [ 数字计算题。根据题干可知，想学电脑并练习打字，需要报“Typing”和“Understanding Computers”两个课程。根据Typing部分中的 “Course fee：$125；Materials：$25”和“Understanding Computers”中的“Course fee：$75; Equipment fee：$10”可知，两个课程的费用总计为：125＋25＋75＋10＝235美元。故选C。]
5.A [ 推理判断题。根据“Typing”部分中的 “You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.”和“This allows you to learn at your own speed.”可知，不同水平的人可以选择不同级别的Typing课程，并按自己的速度学习。故选A。]
B
Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones.He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.He learned a lot from the working people.
After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu.At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
6．Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to________ .
A．make a living B．become famous
C．help the patients D．get more money
7．Ben Cao Gang Mu is________ .
A．a medical book B．a medical worker
C．a herb D．a dictionary
8．Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys.
A．flowers B．living things
C．plants D．herbs
9．What's the problem of many of the old medical books?
A．They were written by accident.
B．They were filled with mistakes.
C．They were not translated.
D．They were hard to find.
10．What does the word“contributions” mean in Chinese?
A．挑战 B．手术
C．贡献 D．卓越
[语篇解读] 这是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国著名医药学家李时珍及他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。
6．C [ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.”可知，他学习医学是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。]
7．A [ 细节理解题。根据最后一段对《本草纲目》的描述可知，这是一本医学著作。故选A。 ]
8.D [ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.”可知，在路上李时珍采集草药，并和农民交谈。故选D。 ]
9.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes.”可知，他发现旧医书中有很多错误。故选B。]
10.C [ 词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：现在，他的书是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的________ 之一。将四个选项分别代入可知，只有C选项正确。故选C。 ]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A：I have decided on the story of my cartoon.____1____
B：You need to think about the characters for the cartoon.
A：And what should I do after that?
B：____2____ You must know the main idea of the story.
A：____3____ Is that right?
B：Yes.The pictures must be different from each other.____4____ They look better than black and white ones.
A：What's the next stage?
B：Use a computer program to make the pictures together.
A：____5____
A．You need to make a rough sketch of the story.
B．Thanks a lot.
C．What should I do?
D．Finally, you must draw some funny pictures.
E．Next，I'll use a computer to draw some pictures.
F．How should I do for it?
G．And you need to add colors to the pictures.
答案：1－5 CAEGB
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