Unit 5 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 宾语从句 宾语从句是从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主语的谓语动词、介词或者形容词之后。它是一个完整的句子作为分句来充当另一个句子的宾语。 一、宾语从句的种类 1.动宾结构 He suggests that she work harder. 他建议她要更加努力工作。 2.介宾结构 It depends on whether it is going to rain. 这取决于是否会下雨。 3.放在特定的形容词后面充当宾语，这些形容词有：sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy, sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprised。 I am sorry I am late.抱歉我迟到了。 二、宾语从句的引导词 1．当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2．当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个背包。 I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否会来。 但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if...or not也可以使用，但if必须与or not隔开)。 Let me know whether/if he will come or not. ＝Let me know whether or not he will come. 让我知道他是否会来。 I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not. ＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing.我不知道他洗没洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。 注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下三种情况只能用whether。 (1)在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided. (2)在介词后：It depends on(依靠)whether he is willing to come. (3)与or not连用：They are talking about whether or not to go there. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which。 连接副词when，where，why，how起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？ I don't know who bought the present for me.Is it Jack？我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？ I wonder where he got so much money. 我想知道他从哪弄来这么多钱。 三、宾语从句的时态 1.当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态(主现，从不受限)。 I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道今天早晨他什么时候起床的。 2.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用与过去有关的时态(主过，从受限)。 They asked what Jean was doing now. 他们问吉恩那时正在做什么。 Linda said that the train had left. 琳达说火车已经开走了。 3.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound. 莉萨问光传播速度是否比声音更快。 Polly said no news is good news. 柏莉说没消息就是好消息。 总结： 主句 一般现在时态 一般过去时态 从句 保留原来时态 改为过去的某个时态 客观事实和自然现象除外 过去的某个时态的变化规律： 一般现在时态 一般过去时态 现在进行时态 过去进行时态(was/were doing) 现在完成时态 过去完成时态(had＋过去分词) 一般将来时态 过去将来时态(would do；was/were going to do) 四、宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句(主语＋谓语……)”句式。 1．—Do you know ________ he came here? —Yes, He came here by taxi. A．when　 B．that　　 C．how　 D．why 2．Do you know________ she will go to the cinema with us this evening? A．where B．who C．if D．which 3．Sue sold her new car.I wonder ________ she did it. A．if B．that C．what D．why 4．The police asked the little boy________ . A．where did he live B．where does he live C．where he lived D．where he lives 5．Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A．he comes；will come B．will he come；comes C．he will come；comes D．will he come；will come 6. I really don't know ________ he is talking about. A．that B．when C．how D．what 答案：1－5　CCDCC　6　D 介绍文化古迹的电子邮件 1．首先介绍文化古迹的建筑时间、受欢迎程度、目前现状； 2．其次介绍文化古迹的起源、悠久历史、以及地理位置； 3．最后介绍其历史意义和存在价值，号召人们以我们灿烂文化为骄傲，提倡保护文化遗迹。 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍一项中国的非物质文化遗产。请你给Jim回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．丝绸之路的历史(张骞出使西域)； 2．丝绸之路的影响(文化、语言和习俗等)。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：envoy n．使节；使者 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件 时态：一般过去时为主 人称：第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．be interested in 对……感兴趣 2．relationship n. 关系 3．send vt. 派遣 4．lead to 导致 5．exchange of culture 文化交流 ●[重点句型] 1．To get help in the west , the Han Dynsty sent their envoy, Zhang Qian. 为了从西方获得帮助，汉朝派遣使者张骞出使西域。 2．While Zhang was not successful , he had seen the West's desire for Chinese Silk and the opportunity for trade leading to the opening of the Silk Road. 尽管张骞没有成功，但他看到了西方人对中国丝绸的渴望和丝绸之路开启的机会。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Dear Jim， I am glad you are interested in our Chinese culture. The Silk Road started in the Han Dynasty that ruled China from around 202 B．C.to 220 A．D.The Han Dynasty did not want to enter into a trade relationship with Xiongnu.To get help in the West, the Han Dynasty sent their envoy, Zhang Qian.While Zhang was not successful, he had seen the West's desire for Chinese silk and the opportunity for trade leading to the opening of the Silk Road. The greatest value of the Silk Road, however, was the exchange of culture.Art, language, science and architecture to name some, spread along this road. Yours， Li Hua 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper­cut)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．展览内容。 注意： 词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Henry， I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper­cut exhibition.As you know, paper­ cut is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The exhibition will start on June 16 and last more than a week.It will be held in the City Muse­ um located in the north of our city.It's said that a large number of paper­cut works created by famous artists throughout China will be on show and these works are about animals, plants, people and other things.By visiting this exhibition, not only can we admire the folk art works, but also we can learn a lot. If the Chinese folk art appeals to you, please e­mail me.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Ⅰ.单项选择 1. I hope ________ it will snow this winter. A．when 　　　　　　 　 B．if C．whether 　　　 D．/ 2.—I don't know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A．why　　 B．when　　 C．how 　　 D．where 3. I can't remember ________ I have seen him before. A．whether B．why C．what D．how 4．—Do you know ________ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. A．where does Mr.Li live B．where did Mr.Li live C．where Mr.Li lives D．where Mr.Li lived 5．—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．/；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy 6.I can't understand ________ he likes computer games so much. A．that B．whether C．why D．where 7.—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for 8. I don't know ________ tomorrow.Can you tell me? A．when we started B．when did we start C．when we will start D．when will we start 9.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A．that B．how C．what D．if 10.I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A．that how B．how that C．when that D．that when 答案：1－5　DAACC　6－10　CCCDD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life－food, shelter, clothes and warmth.Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living.In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours. I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative.Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment.It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds. By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when is switched by the housewife. 1. As civilization develops in the direction of technology, ________ . A．the basic essentials of life must be supplied B．it is important to supply the basic essentials of life C．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life 2.According to the author, we are faced with ________ . A．the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs B．the choice of using technology C．the choice of earning a standard of living D．a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 3. What alternative will mankind have chosen in future? A．To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours. B．To raise our standard of living. C．To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary. D．To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours. 4．Now most housewives wish to ________ . A．stop doing their housework B．do more housework to improve their life C．get rid of the heavy burden of their housework D．do only simple and light housework 5．It can be inferred that robots will be invented ________ . A．to take the place of housewives B．to help manage a family C．to do the routine of housework instead of human D．to provide the daily necessities for man [语篇解读]　本文讲述了随着文明朝着技术方向发展，人们的生活水平会有所提高，家务负担会有所减轻。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段第一句“...it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life－food, shelter, clothes and warmth.”可知，选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知，选D。] 3．A　[细节理解题。由文章第一段“In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.” 以及第二段“ I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative.”可知，选A。] 4．C　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of...”可知，选C。] 5．C　[推理判断题。由全文以及最后一段可知，选C。] B China has three economic areas(经济特区): eastern China, central China and western China.Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet are in western China.It covers 5,385,700 square kilometres, making up 56.4% of Chinese land and is home to 230 million people.It is 23% of China's population. The western area is rich in mineral(矿产) and energy resources－water, coal(煤), sun energy and wind power(风力)．It also has large grassland, ice and snow resources waiting to be developed.It is home to many animals and plants, and it affords us with important medicine resources. The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area.Jiang Zemin said, “Without development of the western area, how can we build the whole country, and how can China become an economic power？” Since 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded, it is not the first time for China to develop its western part.China will make its western area a base for economic development and use its rich resources to develop economic power. 6. Western China is one of the ________ areas in China. A．industrial(工业的) B．farming C．economic D．political(政治的) 7．What's the population of the western China? A．230,000,000. B．5,385,700. C．352,000,000. D．35,200,000. 8．What's waiting to be developed in western China? A．Water and coal. B．Animals and plants. C．Ice and snow resources. D．Sun energy and wind power. 9．Why did the Chinese leaders decide to develop the western area? A. There is no reason just because they want to. B．Because the western area has many kinds of mineral and energy resources. C．Because it is one of the three economic areas in China. D．Because they want to increase the economic power of China. 10.Which is the best title for this passage? A．Three Economic Areas B．The Importance(重要性) of Developing Western China C．The Population of Western China D．The Rich Resources of Western China [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国分为三个重要经济带，以及西部开发的重要性。 6．C　[细节理解题。由第一段“China has three economic areas(经济特区): eastern China, central China and western China.”可知，选C。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由第一段“...is home to 230 million people.”可知，选A。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第二段“It also has large grassland, ice and snow resources waiting to be developed.”可知，选C。] 9．D　[细节理解题。由第三段句子“Without development of the western area, how can we build the whole country, and how can China become an economic power？”可知，选D。] 10．B　[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了发展西部的重要性。故选B。] Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是王方，你的好朋友李华在北京，你在e­mail中告诉李华，今年的寒假你打算去埃及旅游，告诉他原因，同时邀请他与你同行。根据下表的信息完成这封e­mail。 旅游目的地 埃及 原因 1.古代文明发源地，历史悠久，每年有大量游客； 2.探索神秘之地，如金字塔、木乃伊等； 3.尼罗河沿岸风光优美，可以在河上进行白浪漂流。 说服李华同去的其他理由 ……(自己补充，至少一条) 注意： 1．100词左右； 2．参考词汇：埃及Egypt；金字塔pyramid；木乃伊mummy；古代文明 ancient civilization；白浪漂流 white­water rafting. Dear Li Hua， How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I am sure we will have a good time, and I am looking forfward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Wang Fang [参考范文] Dear_Li_Hua,_ How_is_everything_with_you?_I_am_happy_to_see_the_winter_holiday_is_coming. I will fly to Egypt this winter holiday.Would you like to go with me? Egypt is so mysterious.As we know, the great pyramid is one of the most famous symbols of ancient culture.It has a history of about 5, 000 years. The pyramid was made of stone blocks.There were treasures and the bodies of the kings and queens in it.We can explore the pyramids and mummies which remain in a good condition even nowadays.You can also go white­water rafting to see the beautiful scenery around the Nile.Each year, a large number of tourists travel to Egypt.After visiting Egypt, I believe I will learn a lot about ancient civilization. _I_am_sure_we_will_have_a_good_time,_and_I_am_looking_forword_to_your_reply. Yours_sincerely,_ Wang_Fang 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4 Grammar and Writing UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 宾语从句 宾语从句是从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主语的谓语动词、介词或者形容词之后。它是一个完整的句子作为分句来充当另一个句子的宾语。 一、宾语从句的种类 1.动宾结构 He suggests that she work harder. 他建议她要更加努力工作。 2.介宾结构 It depends on whether it is going to rain. 这取决于是否会下雨。 3.放在特定的形容词后面充当宾语，这些形容词有：sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy, sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprised。 I am sorry I am late.抱歉我迟到了。 二、宾语从句的引导词 1．当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2．当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个背包。 I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.我不知道他后天是否会来。 但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if...or not也可以使用，但if必须与or not隔开)。 Let me know whether/if he will come or not. ＝Let me know whether or not he will come. 让我知道他是否会来。 I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not. ＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing.我不知道他洗没洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。 注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下三种情况只能用whether。 (1)在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided. (2)在介词后：It depends on(依靠)whether he is willing to come. (3)与or not连用：They are talking about whether or not to go there. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which。 连接副词when，where，why，how起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？ I don't know who bought the present for me.Is it Jack？我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？ I wonder where he got so much money. 我想知道他从哪弄来这么多钱。 三、宾语从句的时态 1.当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态(主现，从不受限)。 I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道今天早晨他什么时候起床的。 2.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用与过去有关的时态(主过，从受限)。 They asked what Jean was doing now. 他们问吉恩那时正在做什么。 Linda said that the train had left. 琳达说火车已经开走了。 3.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound. 莉萨问光传播速度是否比声音更快。 Polly said no news is good news. 柏莉说没消息就是好消息。 总结： 主句 一般现在时态 一般过去时态 从句 保留原来时态 改为过去的某个时态 客观事实和自然现象除外 过去的某个时态的变化规律： 一般现在时态 一般过去时态 现在进行时态 过去进行时态(was/were doing) 现在完成时态 过去完成时态(had＋过去分词) 一般将来时态 过去将来时态(would do；was/were going to do) 四、宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句(主语＋谓语……)”句式。 1．—Do you know ________ he came here? —Yes, He came here by taxi. A．when　 B．that　　 C．how　 D．why 2．Do you know________ she will go to the cinema with us this evening? A．where B．who C．if D．which 3．Sue sold her new car.I wonder ________ she did it. A．if B．that C．what D．why 4．The police asked the little boy________ . A．where did he live B．where does he live C．where he lived D．where he lives 5．Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A．he comes；will come B．will he come；comes C．he will come；comes D．will he come；will come 6. I really don't know ________ he is talking about. A．that B．when C．how D．what 答案：1－5　CCDCC　6　D 介绍文化古迹的电子邮件 1．首先介绍文化古迹的建筑时间、受欢迎程度、目前现状； 2．其次介绍文化古迹的起源、悠久历史、以及地理位置； 3．最后介绍其历史意义和存在价值，号召人们以我们灿烂文化为骄傲，提倡保护文化遗迹。 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化很感兴趣，并请你介绍一项中国的非物质文化遗产。请你给Jim回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．丝绸之路的历史(张骞出使西域)； 2．丝绸之路的影响(文化、语言和习俗等)。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：envoy n．使节；使者 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：电子邮件 时态：一般过去时为主 人称：第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．be interested in 对……感兴趣 2．relationship n. 关系 3．send vt. 派遣 4．lead to 导致 5．exchange of culture 文化交流 ●[重点句型] 1．To get help in the west , the Han Dynsty sent their envoy, Zhang Qian. 为了从西方获得帮助，汉朝派遣使者张骞出使西域。 2．While Zhang was not successful , he had seen the West's desire for Chinese Silk and the opportunity for trade leading to the opening of the Silk Road. 尽管张骞没有成功，但他看到了西方人对中国丝绸的渴望和丝绸之路开启的机会。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Dear Jim， I am glad you are interested in our Chinese culture. The Silk Road started in the Han Dynasty that ruled China from around 202 B．C.to 220 A．D.The Han Dynasty did not want to enter into a trade relationship with Xiongnu. To get help in the West, the Han Dynasty sent their envoy, Zhang Qian.While Zhang was not successful, he had seen the West's desire for Chinese silk and the opportunity for trade leading to the opening of the Silk Road. The greatest value of the Silk Road, however, was the exchange of culture.Art, language, science and architecture to name some, spread along this road. Yours， Li Hua 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper­cut)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．展览内容。 注意： 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Henry， I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper­cut exhibition.As you know, paper­ cut is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The exhibition will start on June 16 and last more than a week.It will be held in the City Muse­ um located in the north of our city. It's said that a large number of paper­cut works created by famous artists throughout China will be on show and these works are about animals, plants, people and other things.By visiting this exhibition, not only can we admire the folk art works, but also we can learn a lot. If the Chinese folk art appeals to you, please e­mail me.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1. I hope ________ it will snow this winter. A．when 　　　　　　 　 B．if C．whether 　　　 D．/ 2.—I don't know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. A．why　　 B．when　　 C．how 　　 D．where 3. I can't remember ________ I have seen him before. A．whether B．why C．what D．how 4．—Do you know ________ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know. A．where does Mr.Li live B．where did Mr.Li live C．where Mr.Li lives D．where Mr.Li lived 5．—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．/；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy 6.I can't understand ________ he likes computer games so much. A．that B．whether C．why D．where 7.—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for 8. I don't know ________ tomorrow.Can you tell me? A．when we started B．when did we start C．when we will start D．when will we start 9.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A．that B．how C．what D．if 10.I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A．that how B．how that C．when that D．that when 答案：1－5　DAACC　6－10　CCCDD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life－food, shelter, clothes and warmth.Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living.In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours. I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative.Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment.It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living.It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds. By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when is switched by the housewife. 1. As civilization develops in the direction of technology, ________ . A．the basic essentials of life must be supplied B．it is important to supply the basic essentials of life C．it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D．it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life 2.According to the author, we are faced with ________ . A．the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs B．the choice of using technology C．the choice of earning a standard of living D．a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 3. What alternative will mankind have chosen in future? A．To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours. B．To raise our standard of living. C．To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary. D．To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours. 4．Now most housewives wish to ________ . A．stop doing their housework B．do more housework to improve their life C．get rid of the heavy burden of their housework D．do only simple and light housework 5．It can be inferred that robots will be invented ________ . A．to take the place of housewives B．to help manage a family C．to do the routine of housework instead of human D．to provide the daily necessities for man [语篇解读]　本文讲述了随着文明朝着技术方向发展，人们的生活水平会有所提高，家务负担会有所减轻。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段第一句“...it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life－food, shelter, clothes and warmth.”可知，选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知，选D。] 3．A　[细节理解题。由文章第一段“In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.” 以及第二段“ I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative.”可知，选A。] 4．C　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of...”可知，选C。] 5．C　[推理判断题。由全文以及最后一段可知，选C。] B China has three economic areas(经济特区): eastern China, central China and western China.Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou and Tibet are in western China.It covers 5,385,700 square kilometres, making up 56.4% of Chinese land and is home to 230 million people.It is 23% of China's population. The western area is rich in mineral(矿产) and energy resources－water, coal(煤), sun energy and wind power(风力)．It also has large grassland, ice and snow resources waiting to be developed.It is home to many animals and plants, and it affords us with important medicine resources. The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area.Jiang Zemin said, “Without development of the western area, how can we build the whole country, and how can China become an economic power？” Since 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded, it is not the first time for China to develop its western part.China will make its western area a base for economic development and use its rich resources to develop economic power. 6. Western China is one of the ________ areas in China. A．industrial(工业的) B．farming C．economic D．political(政治的) 7．What's the population of the western China? A．230,000,000. B．5,385,700. C．352,000,000. D．35,200,000. 8．What's waiting to be developed in western China? A．Water and coal. B．Animals and plants. C．Ice and snow resources. D．Sun energy and wind power. 9．Why did the Chinese leaders decide to develop the western area? A. There is no reason just because they want to. B．Because the western area has many kinds of mineral and energy resources. C．Because it is one of the three economic areas in China. D．Because they want to increase the economic power of China. 10.Which is the best title for this passage? A．Three Economic Areas B．The Importance(重要性) of Developing Western China C．The Population of Western China D．The Rich Resources of Western China [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国分为三个重要经济带，以及西部开发的重要性。 6．C　[细节理解题。由第一段“China has three economic areas(经济特区): eastern China, central China and western China.”可知，选C。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由第一段“...is home to 230 million people.”可知，选A。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第二段“It also has large grassland, ice and snow resources waiting to be developed.”可知，选C。] 9．D　[细节理解题。由第三段句子“Without development of the western area, how can we build the whole country, and how can China become an economic power？”可知，选D。] 10．B　[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了发展西部的重要性。故选B。] Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是王方，你的好朋友李华在北京，你在e­mail中告诉李华，今年的寒假你打算去埃及旅游，告诉他原因，同时邀请他与你同行。根据下表的信息完成这封e­mail。 旅游目的地 埃及 原因 1.古代文明发源地，历史悠久，每年有大量游客； 2.探索神秘之地，如金字塔、木乃伊等； 3.尼罗河沿岸风光优美，可以在河上进行白浪漂流。 说服李华同去的其他理由 ……(自己补充，至少一条) 注意： 1．100词左右； 2．参考词汇：埃及Egypt；金字塔pyramid；木乃伊mummy；古代文明 ancient civilization；白浪漂流 white­water rafting. Dear Li Hua， How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I am sure we will have a good time, and I am looking forfward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Wang Fang [参考范文] Dear_Li_Hua,_ How_is_everything_with_you?_I_am_happy_to_see_the_winter_holiday_is_coming. I will fly to Egypt this winter holiday.Would you like to go with me? Egypt is so mysterious.As we know, the great pyramid is one of the most famous symbols of ancient culture.It has a history of about 5, 000 years. The pyramid was made of stone blocks.There were treasures and the bodies of the kings and queens in it.We can explore the pyramids and mummies which remain in a good condition even nowadays.You can also go white­water rafting to see the beautiful scenery around the Nile.Each year, a large number of tourists travel to Egypt.After visiting Egypt, I believe I will learn a lot about ancient civilization. _I_am_sure_we_will_have_a_good_time,_and_I_am_looking_forword_to_your_reply. Yours_sincerely,_ Wang_Fang 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$