Unit 4 Section 3（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Ⅰ.短语填空 feel like；thousands of；help out；make sure；sort out；be proud of；would like to；more than 1.He donated thousands of pounds to charity. 2．Do you feel like eating out tonight? 3．Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded. 4．We would like to apologize for the delay. 5．He would sort out his own problems in time. 6．She is proud of her success. 7．They promised to help out with the preparation. 8．I like her more than her husband. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The police was thanked________ rescuing the drowning child. A．at　　　　　　　　　　 B．in C．for D．to 2. My parents were ________ me when I was admitted to the university. A．proud of B．afraid of C．excited about D．amazed at 3.—________ —I am good at medical care and I can take good care of the injured. A．What can you do when the earthquake happened? B．When do you know the earthquake happened? C．What can you help with in the earthquake? D．Why the earthquake happened? 4. Zhong Nanshan made great contributions____________ against the COVID­19. A．to fighting B．fight C．fought D．to fight 5．________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 6．Cars of this kind save more energy, so we should encourage people________ them. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 7．Our aim is ________ better education to the children in poor areas. A．offer B．to offer C．offered D．offers 8．I feel like ________ now. A．drink something sweet B．to drink sweet something C．drinking something sweet D．to drink something sweet 9．Each year we find ________ animals that need our help. A．thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousands of 10．The president urged him ________ for the good of the country. A．resign B．resigned C．resigning D．to resign 答案：1－5　CACAC　6－10　DBCBD Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Volunteers Needed The City of Miami needs your help on Clean­Up Day! If you like to work outdoors, you could help clean up our city parks or streets.These places have too much trash.If you like to work with children, you could baby­sit and play games with children while their parents help clean up the parks or streets.If you like to read stories, you could read to them, too.If you are artistic, you could volunteer to paint the library or the post office.If you like to talk on the telephone, please call up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean­Up Day. 1．People who like to work with children could________ . A．coach football B．play games with them C．teach them English D．teach them songs 2．Artistic people could________ . A．paint the library B．draw pictures C．paint playground equipment D．draw maps to help people 3．The City of Miami needs volunteers who will collect________ . A．the stamps B．trash C．the newspapers D．money 4．People who like to talk on the telephone could ask others to________ . A．volunteer B．watch TV C．give money D．play games 5．Who might baby­sit while parents clean up the parks or streets? A．People who like to work outdoors. B．Teenagers who like sports. C．People who like to work with children. D．People who like flowers and plants. [语篇解读]　本文主要是为城市清洁日招募志愿者。 1．B　[细节理解题，由第一段句子“If you like to work with children, you could baby­sit and play games with children.”可知，选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。由句子“ If you are artist, you could volunteer to paint the library or the post office.”可知，选A。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由句子“ The City of Miami needs your help on Clean­Up Day! ...These places have too much trash.”可知，选B。] 4．A　[细节理解题。由句子“If you like to talk on the telephone, please call up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean­Up Day.”可知，选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由句子“If you like to work with children, you could baby­sit and play games with children...”可知，选C。] B Who would think of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library, which provides learning, hope and inspiration. Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he was a civil engineering student.Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed houses near the front line.That means they have to be extremely careful when they go through bombed­out buildings and that they have to try to hide themselves from snipers. Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned buildings.“We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education，” said Anas Ahmad.People throughout the city have put the library to good use.Doctors there are using the books to continue their study and treat patients；these books even help them perform surgery.Teachers are using the books to prepare classes.Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.“You can read about everything in books，” said one reader in the library.“They provide hope for us and help us seek light in the darkness.” 6．The library was built underground to________ . A．make it more mysterious B．avoid the danger from the war C．attract more people to read in it D．offer a quiet reading environment 7.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How to stay away from bombs and snipers. B．People are surrounded by danger. C．Anas Ahmad was a civil engineering student. D．Anas Ahmad and his friends take the risk of collecting books for the library. 8．Why did Anas Ahmad help to found the library? A. To offer people a safe place. B．To inspire people to fight. C．To continue the education. D．To attract more kids to read books. 9.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The library is put into good use by people. B．The library provide learning, hope and inspiration. C．Children can be found in the library after school. D．The library's creators have collected more than 14,000 books so far. 10．Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Civil Engineering Student B．A Secret Library C．The Biggest Library D．The War [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叙利亚战火中，一些图书爱好者冒着生命危险搜集图书，创建了地下图书馆，帮助当地的人们重拾对生活的希望。 6．B　[推理判断题。由第一段“Who would think of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.”可知，选B。] 7．D　[段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Anas等人为了搜集书籍要冒着很大的危险，故选D。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第三段“We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education.”可知，选C。] 9．C　[细节理解题。由句子“Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.”可知，选C。] 10．B　[标题归纳题，总览全文，文章讲述了叙利亚的战火下，一些图书爱好者们冒着生命危险建立了地下图书馆造福当地人民的事情。故选B。] Ⅳ.短文填空 阅读短文。在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1.________ (lie) on the side of the road. The bus driver, 24­year­old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 2.________ thinking twice.He got off to see 3.________ had happened.Someone 4.________ (say) that the man should be sent to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act 5.________ (quick)．He expected most or all of the 6.________ (passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus.But to 7.________ (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks 8.________ Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was 9.________ (save) by the doctors in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help 10.________ (other) because they don't want any trouble，”says one passenger.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life. 答案：1.lying　2.without　3.what　4.said　5．quickly　6.passengers　7.his　8.to 　9.saved　10.others 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1. encourage v．鼓励；激励→ encouragement n．鼓励 2. energy n．能力；精力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 3. activity n．活动→ active adj. 活跃的→ act v．行动；举动 4. symbol n．象征；标志 5. root n．(植物的)根；根茎→ rooted adj.根深蒂固的 6. urge v．敦促；催促→ urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→ urgency n．紧急；迫切 7. awareness n．认识；意识→ aware adj.知道的；明白的；意识到的 8. opportunity n．时机；机会 9. unforgettable adj.令人难忘的→ forgettable adj.易被忘记的 10. protection n．保护；防护→ protect v．保护；防护 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. more than　　　　　　　多于；超出；比……多 2. thousands of 数以千计的 3. help out 帮助……摆脱困难 4. make sure 确信；证实 5. sort out 分类 6. be proud of 以……而骄傲 7. in the future 在将来 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．International Volunteer Day was started by China in 1985.(F) 2．Its aim is to make more money.(F) 3．Today, more than 100 countries hold volunteer activities on this day.(T) 4．Nowadays, 400 to 500 million volunteers around the world work more than 15 billion hours a year.(F) 5．One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes people feel more responsible to society.(T) 二、课文语法填空 International Volunteer Day December 5th is the International Volunteer Day.This important day 1. was started (start) by the United Nations in 1985.Its aim is 2. to thank (thank) volunteers around the world 3. for giving their time and energy to help people in need and encourage more people 4.to do (do) volunteer work. Today, more than 100 countries, 5. including (include) China, hold volunteer activities on this day.6. As an important symbol of international volunteer activities, it is now 7.deeply (deep) rooted in the hearts of people. Nowadays, 300 to 500 million volunteers around the world work more than 15 billion 8. hours (hour) a day.The UN 9. urges (urge) governments around the world to develop volunteer service 10. awareness (aware) among people. 1．(1)aim n. 目标，目的 v．瞄准，对准；旨在 [教材原句P54]　Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. 该节日旨在感谢世界各地的志愿者为帮助他人付出的时间和精力，并鼓励更多人从事志愿工作。 achieve one's aim　达到某人的目的 take aim at... 瞄准…… with the aim of doing sth. 抱着做某事的目的 aim at 瞄准；目的在于 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火之前仔细瞄准目标。 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 They aim at improving quality rather than increasing quantity. 他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。 What do you aim to do in New Year? 在新的一年里你的目标是什么？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird. ②This show was broadcast with the aim of teaching children all about the alphabet. ③We teenagers should aim at contributing something useful to the society. 我们青年人应该以为社会做贡献为目标。 (2)encourage v．鼓励，激励；鼓动 encourage sb to do sth.　　　 鼓励某人去做某事 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的，鼓励的 encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 encouragement n. 鼓励 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. 我的母亲也鼓励我做自己想做的事。 The results have been encouraging. 这些结果是鼓舞人心的。 There are encouraging signs of an artistic revival. 有了鼓舞人心的艺术复兴的迹象。 Her words were a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Friends gave me a great deal of encouragement (encourage). ②The overall picture for farming is encouraging (encourage). ③They encouraged me to learn English by radio and television. 他们鼓励我通过收音机和电视学英语。 2．(1)urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；竭力主张，强烈要求 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动；推动力 [教材原句P54]　And the UN urges governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. 联合国敦促世界各国政府培养人们的志愿服务意识。 urge sb. to do sth.　　　　　　 敦促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth. 敦促……做 urge to do sth.做某事的强烈要求 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事 Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. 忧心忡忡的父母督促他们的孩子比以往申请更多的学校。 People urge that all the parks should be free, while I think it will do harm to the park. 人们要求所有的公园应该免费，然而我觉得这样会对公园有害。 Have you ever had an urge to do something strange? 你曾经有标新立异的冲动吗？ I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①There is an urgent (urge) need for food and water. ②Police urged motorists to take (take)extra care on the roads. ③The report urged that all children _______ to swim. A．teach　　　　　　　 B．taught C．should be taught D．are taught 答案：C (2)awareness n．认识，意识；感悟能力 aware adj.　知道的，明白的；意识到的 be aware of 意识到， 觉察到 be aware that 意识到， 觉察到 The 1980s brought an awareness of green issues. 80后们带来了一种绿色环保意识。 We hope it can arouse students' awareness of water crisis. 我们希望这个活动能激起学生们对水资源的危机意识。 All nurses are aware of that point before they enter the profession. 所有的护士在进入这个行业之前都意识到了这一点。 Were you aware that something was wrong? 你有没有意识到已经出了问题？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It can raise students' environmental awareness (aware)through its programs. ②He was well aware of the problem. ③He was painfully aware of his lack of experience . 他痛苦地意识到自己缺乏经验。 3．mean v. 意味着；表示……的意思；打算，意欲 [教材原句P58]　This means a lot of work in many different areas. 这意味着要在许多不同的领域进行大量的工作。 mean to do sth.　　　　　　　　 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant for... 为……打算 be meant to do sth. 打算作…… I didn't mean to do her an injury. 我并未打算伤害她。 Balance does not mean doing everything. 平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。 This dictionary is meant for you. 那本字典是要给你的。 It was clear what I was meant to do. 我打算做什么是很明显的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The chair was clearly meant for a child. ②If you miss this train, that will mean waiting (wait)for another 30 minutes. ③I am sorry, I did not mean to upset you . 对不起，我不是有意使你不快。 4．be proud of 以……而骄傲 [教材原句P58]　Well, down at the shelter, we're all very proud of the work we're doing. 在避难所，我们都为我们所做的工作感到自豪。 be proud of＝take pride in 　　以……而骄傲 be proud to do sth. 为做某事而骄傲 be proud that... 为……而骄傲 proudly adv. 傲慢地；自负地 She is proud of her horsemanship. 她为自己的骑术感到自豪。 We take pride in offering you the highest standards. 我们以向您提供最高标准的服务而自豪。 I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。 They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Australians are justly proud of their native wildlife. ②I am proud to be (be) a coal miner's daughter. ③She was proud that her daughter had so much talent . 女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。 [教材原句P57]　Last year, I visited the Great Wall and found the scenery unforgettable. 去年，我参观了长城，那里的风景令人难忘。 [句式分析] 本句中found the scenery unforgettable为 “find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构。 find＋宾语＋宾补的用法 1．find＋宾语＋形容词　 2.find＋宾语＋名词 3．find＋宾语＋副词 4.find＋宾语＋介词短语 5．find＋宾语＋不定式 6.find＋宾语＋现在分词 7．find＋宾语＋过去分词 Jessie finds Jack very honest. 杰西发现杰克很诚实。 She found Bob a very clever boy. 她发现鲍勃是个聪明的男孩。 Leo hurried there, only to find them out. 利奥匆匆赶到那里，结果却发现他们都出去了。 When she woke up，she found herself in hospital. 当她醒来的时候，发现自己躺在医院里。 They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The old man found his hometown much changed(change)． ②I found the girl crying(cry) in the classroom. ③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking　 C．to smoke D．smoked 答案：B Ⅰ.短语填空 feel like；thousands of；help out；make sure；sort out；be proud of；would like to；more than 1.He donated thousands of pounds to charity. 2．Do you feel like eating out tonight? 3．Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded. 4．We would like to apologize for the delay. 5．He would sort out his own problems in time. 6．She is proud of her success. 7．They promised to help out with the preparation. 8．I like her more than her husband. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．The police was thanked________ rescuing the drowning child. A．at　　　　　　　　　　 B．in C．for D．to 2. My parents were ________ me when I was admitted to the university. A．proud of B．afraid of C．excited about D．amazed at 3.—________ —I am good at medical care and I can take good care of the injured. A．What can you do when the earthquake happened? B．When do you know the earthquake happened? C．What can you help with in the earthquake? D．Why the earthquake happened? 4. Zhong Nanshan made great contributions____________ against the COVID­19. A．to fighting B．fight C．fought D．to fight 5．________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 6．Cars of this kind save more energy, so we should encourage people________ them. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 7．Our aim is ________ better education to the children in poor areas. A．offer B．to offer C．offered D．offers 8．I feel like ________ now. A．drink something sweet B．to drink sweet something C．drinking something sweet D．to drink something sweet 9．Each year we find ________ animals that need our help. A．thousands B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousands of 10．The president urged him ________ for the good of the country. A．resign B．resigned C．resigning D．to resign 答案：1－5　CACAC　6－10　DBCBD Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Volunteers Needed The City of Miami needs your help on Clean­Up Day! If you like to work outdoors, you could help clean up our city parks or streets.These places have too much trash.If you like to work with children, you could baby­sit and play games with children while their parents help clean up the parks or streets.If you like to read stories, you could read to them, too.If you are artistic, you could volunteer to paint the library or the post office.If you like to talk on the telephone, please call up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean­Up Day. 1．People who like to work with children could________ . A．coach football B．play games with them C．teach them English D．teach them songs 2．Artistic people could________ . A．paint the library B．draw pictures C．paint playground equipment D．draw maps to help people 3．The City of Miami needs volunteers who will collect________ . A．the stamps B．trash C．the newspapers D．money 4．People who like to talk on the telephone could ask others to________ . A．volunteer B．watch TV C．give money D．play games 5．Who might baby­sit while parents clean up the parks or streets? A．People who like to work outdoors. B．Teenagers who like sports. C．People who like to work with children. D．People who like flowers and plants. [语篇解读]　本文主要是为城市清洁日招募志愿者。 1．B　[细节理解题，由第一段句子“If you like to work with children, you could baby­sit and play games with children.”可知，选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。由句子“ If you are artist, you could volunteer to paint the library or the post office.”可知，选A。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由句子“ The City of Miami needs your help on Clean­Up Day! ...These places have too much trash.”可知，选B。] 4．A　[细节理解题。由句子“If you like to talk on the telephone, please call up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean­Up Day.”可知，选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由句子“If you like to work with children, you could baby­sit and play games with children...”可知，选C。] B Who would think of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library, which provides learning, hope and inspiration. Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he was a civil engineering student.Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed houses near the front line.That means they have to be extremely careful when they go through bombed­out buildings and that they have to try to hide themselves from snipers. Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from abandoned buildings.“We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education，” said Anas Ahmad.People throughout the city have put the library to good use.Doctors there are using the books to continue their study and treat patients；these books even help them perform surgery.Teachers are using the books to prepare classes.Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.“You can read about everything in books，” said one reader in the library.“They provide hope for us and help us seek light in the darkness.” 6．The library was built underground to________ . A．make it more mysterious B．avoid the danger from the war C．attract more people to read in it D．offer a quiet reading environment 7.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A. How to stay away from bombs and snipers. B．People are surrounded by danger. C．Anas Ahmad was a civil engineering student. D．Anas Ahmad and his friends take the risk of collecting books for the library. 8．Why did Anas Ahmad help to found the library? A. To offer people a safe place. B．To inspire people to fight. C．To continue the education. D．To attract more kids to read books. 9.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. The library is put into good use by people. B．The library provide learning, hope and inspiration. C．Children can be found in the library after school. D．The library's creators have collected more than 14,000 books so far. 10．Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Civil Engineering Student B．A Secret Library C．The Biggest Library D．The War [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叙利亚战火中，一些图书爱好者冒着生命危险搜集图书，创建了地下图书馆，帮助当地的人们重拾对生活的希望。 6．B　[推理判断题。由第一段“Who would think of creating a library in a war zone where danger surrounds people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.”可知，选B。] 7．D　[段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Anas等人为了搜集书籍要冒着很大的危险，故选D。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第三段“We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education.”可知，选C。] 9．C　[细节理解题。由句子“Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.”可知，选C。] 10．B　[标题归纳题，总览全文，文章讲述了叙利亚的战火下，一些图书爱好者们冒着生命危险建立了地下图书馆造福当地人民的事情。故选B。] Ⅳ.短文填空 阅读短文。在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1.________ (lie) on the side of the road. The bus driver, 24­year­old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 2.________ thinking twice.He got off to see 3.________ had happened.Someone 4.________ (say) that the man should be sent to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act 5.________ (quick)．He expected most or all of the 6.________ (passenger) to get off and wait for the next bus.But to 7.________ (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks 8.________ Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was 9.________ (save) by the doctors in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help 10.________ (other) because they don't want any trouble，”says one passenger.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life. 答案：1.lying　2.without　3.what　4.said　5．quickly　6.passengers　7.his　8.to 　9.saved　10.others 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1. encourage v．鼓励；激励→ encouragement n．鼓励 2. energy n．能力；精力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 3. activity n．活动→ active adj. 活跃的→ act v．行动；举动 4. symbol n．象征；标志 5. root n．(植物的)根；根茎→ rooted adj.根深蒂固的 6. urge v．敦促；催促→ urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→ urgency n．紧急；迫切 7. awareness n．认识；意识→ aware adj.知道的；明白的；意识到的 8. opportunity n．时机；机会 9. unforgettable adj.令人难忘的→ forgettable adj.易被忘记的 10. protection n．保护；防护→ protect v．保护；防护 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. more than　　　　　　　多于；超出；比……多 2. thousands of 数以千计的 3. help out 帮助……摆脱困难 4. make sure 确信；证实 5. sort out 分类 6. be proud of 以……而骄傲 7. in the future 在将来 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．International Volunteer Day was started by China in 1985.( F ) 2．Its aim is to make more money.( F ) 3．Today, more than 100 countries hold volunteer activities on this day.( T ) 4．Nowadays, 400 to 500 million volunteers around the world work more than 15 billion hours a year.( F ) 5．One great thing about volunteer work is that it makes people feel more responsible to society.( T ) 二、课文语法填空 International Volunteer Day December 5th is the International Volunteer Day.This important day 1. was started (start) by the United Nations in 1985.Its aim is 2. to thank (thank) volunteers around the world 3. for giving their time and energy to help people in need and encourage more people 4.to do (do) volunteer work. Today, more than 100 countries, 5. including (include) China, hold volunteer activities on this day.6. As an important symbol of international volunteer activities, it is now 7.deeply (deep) rooted in the hearts of people. Nowadays, 300 to 500 million volunteers around the world work more than 15 billion 8. hours (hour) a day.The UN 9. urges (urge) governments around the world to develop volunteer service 10. awareness (aware) among people. 1．(1)aim n. 目标，目的 v．瞄准，对准；旨在 [教材原句P54]　Its aim is to thank volunteers around the world for giving their time and energy to help others and to encourage more people to do volunteer work. 该节日旨在感谢世界各地的志愿者为帮助他人付出的时间和精力，并鼓励更多人从事志愿工作。 achieve one's aim　达到某人的目的 take aim at... 瞄准…… with the aim of doing sth. 抱着做某事的目的 aim at 瞄准；目的在于 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火之前仔细瞄准目标。 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 They aim at improving quality rather than increasing quantity. 他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。 What do you aim to do in New Year? 在新的一年里你的目标是什么？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird. ②This show was broadcast with the aim of teaching children all about the alphabet. ③We teenagers should aim at contributing something useful to the society. 我们青年人应该以为社会做贡献为目标。 (2)encourage v．鼓励，激励；鼓动 encourage sb to do sth.　　　 鼓励某人去做某事 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的，鼓励的 encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 encouragement n. 鼓励 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. 我的母亲也鼓励我做自己想做的事。 The results have been encouraging. 这些结果是鼓舞人心的。 There are encouraging signs of an artistic revival. 有了鼓舞人心的艺术复兴的迹象。 Her words were a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Friends gave me a great deal of encouragement (encourage). ②The overall picture for farming is encouraging (encourage). ③They encouraged me to learn English by radio and television. 他们鼓励我通过收音机和电视学英语。 2．(1)urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝；竭力主张，强烈要求 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动；推动力 [教材原句P54]　And the UN urges governments around the world to develop volunteer service awareness among people. 联合国敦促世界各国政府培养人们的志愿服务意识。 urge sb. to do sth.　　　　　　 敦促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth. 敦促……做 urge to do sth.做某事的强烈要求 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事 Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. 忧心忡忡的父母督促他们的孩子比以往申请更多的学校。 People urge that all the parks should be free, while I think it will do harm to the park. 人们要求所有的公园应该免费，然而我觉得这样会对公园有害。 Have you ever had an urge to do something strange? 你曾经有标新立异的冲动吗？ I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①There is an urgent (urge) need for food and water. ②Police urged motorists to take (take)extra care on the roads. ③The report urged that all children _______ to swim. A．teach　　　　　　　 B．taught C．should be taught D．are taught 答案：C (2)awareness n．认识，意识；感悟能力 aware adj.　知道的，明白的；意识到的 be aware of 意识到， 觉察到 be aware that 意识到， 觉察到 The 1980s brought an awareness of green issues. 80后们带来了一种绿色环保意识。 We hope it can arouse students' awareness of water crisis. 我们希望这个活动能激起学生们对水资源的危机意识。 All nurses are aware of that point before they enter the profession. 所有的护士在进入这个行业之前都意识到了这一点。 Were you aware that something was wrong? 你有没有意识到已经出了问题？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It can raise students' environmental awareness (aware)through its programs. ②He was well aware of the problem. ③He was painfully aware of his lack of experience . 他痛苦地意识到自己缺乏经验。 3．mean v. 意味着；表示……的意思；打算，意欲 [教材原句P58]　This means a lot of work in many different areas. 这意味着要在许多不同的领域进行大量的工作。 mean to do sth.　　　　　　　　 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be meant for... 为……打算 be meant to do sth. 打算作…… I didn't mean to do her an injury. 我并未打算伤害她。 Balance does not mean doing everything. 平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。 This dictionary is meant for you. 那本字典是要给你的。 It was clear what I was meant to do. 我打算做什么是很明显的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The chair was clearly meant for a child. ②If you miss this train, that will mean waiting (wait)for another 30 minutes. ③I am sorry, I did not mean to upset you . 对不起，我不是有意使你不快。 4．be proud of 以……而骄傲 [教材原句P58]　Well, down at the shelter, we're all very proud of the work we're doing. 在避难所，我们都为我们所做的工作感到自豪。 be proud of＝take pride in 　　以……而骄傲 be proud to do sth. 为做某事而骄傲 be proud that... 为……而骄傲 proudly adv. 傲慢地；自负地 She is proud of her horsemanship. 她为自己的骑术感到自豪。 We take pride in offering you the highest standards. 我们以向您提供最高标准的服务而自豪。 I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。 They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Australians are justly proud of their native wildlife. ②I am proud to be (be) a coal miner's daughter. ③She was proud that her daughter had so much talent . 女儿这么有天赋令她喜不自胜。 [教材原句P57]　Last year, I visited the Great Wall and found the scenery unforgettable. 去年，我参观了长城，那里的风景令人难忘。 [句式分析] 本句中found the scenery unforgettable为 “find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 结构。 find＋宾语＋宾补的用法 1．find＋宾语＋形容词　 2.find＋宾语＋名词 3．find＋宾语＋副词 4.find＋宾语＋介词短语 5．find＋宾语＋不定式 6.find＋宾语＋现在分词 7．find＋宾语＋过去分词 Jessie finds Jack very honest. 杰西发现杰克很诚实。 She found Bob a very clever boy. 她发现鲍勃是个聪明的男孩。 Leo hurried there, only to find them out. 利奥匆匆赶到那里，结果却发现他们都出去了。 When she woke up，she found herself in hospital. 当她醒来的时候，发现自己躺在医院里。 They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful. 他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The old man found his hometown much changed (change)． ②I found the girl crying (cry) in the classroom. ③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking　 C．to smoke D．smoked 答案：B $$