Unit 4 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1. responsible adj. 责任心的 2. public n．公众 3. architecture n. 建筑 4. exhibit n. 展览品；展览 5. apply v. 申请→ application n. 申请 6. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 7. electronic adj.电子的 8. participation n．参加；参与→ participate vt.&vi.参加；参与 9. department n. 部门 10. palace n. 宫殿 11. include v. 包含 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. home and abroad　　　　　　国内外；海内外 2. act as 充当 3. be willing to do 乐意做某事 4. have a good knowledge of... 精通…… 5. fill in 填写；填充 6. look forward to 盼望；期盼 7. make friends with 与……交朋友 8. graduate from 毕业于 9. less than 少于；不到 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Palace Museum in Beijing has a history of over 500 years.(F) 2．There are over 19 million visitors from home and abroad to visit the Palace Museum every year.(T) 3．In order to protect the Palace Museum, some volunteers are needed.(F) 4．Volunteers must have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture.(T) 5．Anyone who is aged 30­60, healthy and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply.(F) 6．If you are interested and enthusiastic, fill in the application in the office.(F) 二、课文语法填空 With a history of over 600 years, the Palace Museum in Beijing 1. receives (receive) 19 million visitors from home and abroad each year.It helps people to learn about Chinese history and culture.In order to offer better service 2. to visitors, some helpful, 3. patient (patience) and responsible people are needed, some people who love and have a good 4. knowledge (知识) of Chinese history and culture are also needed.Besides, people who are 5. skilled (skill) in communication and 6. organization (organize) are needed, too. The 7. volunteer (志愿者) work includes: introducing 8. architecture (architect) and exhibits；guiding visitors during busy seasons, etc. If you are interested in and 9. enthusiastic (enthusiasm), fill in the electronic 10. application (apply) form online. 1．act v．行动；举动，表现 [教材原句P52]　It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. 它是人们了解中国历史和文化的地方。 act as　　　　　　　　　　 充当；担任 act out 把……表演出来 action n. 行动；行为 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 active adj. 好动的；积极主动的 be active in 在……活跃 One of the men stood at the door to act as a lookout. 有一个人站在门口望风。 They are able to act out the text. 他们能把课文表演出来。 Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? 人们应该采取措施控制鹿的数量吗？ The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work now. 这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在在小组活动中逐渐活跃了起来。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her quick action (act) saved the child's life. ②She plays an active (act) part in local politics. ③The girl acted as our tour guide. 这个女孩充当我们的导游。 ④We should take action to protect wildlife immediately. 我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。 2．(1)offer v. 提供，给予；提议 [教材原句P52] 　In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient and responsible，... 为了给游客提供更好的服务，我们需要乐于助人、有耐心、负责任的人，…… offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 make an offer 要价，出价 accept an offer 接受报价 We need to offer him something else, something just as valuable. 我们需要给他别的东西，一件同样贵重的东西。 You can also offer advice to anyone who is learning Chinese. 你还可以给正在学习汉语的人提供建议。 I think you might at least offer to help! 我认为你至少应该主动提出帮忙吧！ If you would like to buy this running car, make an offer to me. 如果你想买这辆跑车，请给我出个价。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Parents like to offer advice to their children, who usually are not willing to take it. ②It was generous of him to offer to pay (pay) for us both. ③She offered us five different kinds of cake. →She offered five different kinds of cake to us . (2)responsible adj. 负责的； 负有责任的 be responsible for 是……的原由；为……负责 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 responsibility n. 责任；负责 have/take responsibility for 对……负责 He felt morally responsible for the accident. 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。 He's directly responsible to the boss. 他直接对老板负责。 You are too young for such a responsible position. 对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年轻了。 Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. 我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You need to take responsibility (responsible) for my luggage. ②He was responsible for hiring and firing staff. 他负责招聘和解雇职员。 ③Don't worry.If anything goes wrong, I'll take responsibility for it. 没关系，出了问题我兜着。 3．apply v. 申请；涂，敷；运用；踩(刹车)；适用 [教材原句P52]　Anyone who is aged 20­60, healthy and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. 欢迎年龄在20－60岁，身体健康，会说中文或英文者应聘。 apply to do...　 申请做…… apply for 申请；请求 apply...to... 把……应用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 使专心于 application n. 申请书，申请表；敷用，涂抹；应用 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可能申请加入该组织。 She's left it too late to apply for the job. 她申请那份工作已为时太晚。 This is a good chance to apply knowledge to practice. 这是一个学以致用的好机会。 He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学法语。 It will take a week for your application to be processed. 审核你的申请需要一周时间。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①This is a new invention that will have a wide range of application (apply) in industry. ②I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. A．of　　 B．to　　　 C．for　　 D．on 答案：C ③Recently, he has applied _________ to his studies. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 答案：D 4．look forward to 盼望，期待 [教材原句P52] 　We are looking forward to your participation. 我们期待您的参与。 look after　　　照顾；关心 look out for 留心；提防 look into 调查；观察 look back on 回顾；回忆 look through 浏览；温习；看穿 She looked forward to talking to her daughter by phone. 她盼望着和她女儿通电话交流。 They set up a working party to look into the issue. 他们成立了一个特别工作组调查这个问题。 You should look out for yourself from now on. 从现在起你应该多为自己着想。 I like to look back on my high­school days. 我喜欢回顾中学生活时代。 In order to look after her sick mother, she asked for a month's leave. 为了照顾她生病的母亲，她请了一个月的假。 ●[即学活用]　用look短语填空。 ①We look forward to hearing from you. ②Because fish look through water, their eyes are very different from a mammal. ③You'll have to play about and look after yourself. ④When you talk to me, you should look into my eyes. [教材原句P52]　In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient and responsible, ... 为了给游客提供更好的服务，我们需要乐于助人、有耐心、有责任心的人，…… [句式分析] 句中In order to offer better service to visitors，为不定式作目的状语。 不定式作状语，可表示动作的目的、结果、原因、条件和方式。 (1)表示目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。放在句子前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开；而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。to do, in order to do, so as to do都可表示目的，但to do, in order to do的位置既可在句首，又可在句末；而so as to do只能在句末。 (2)不定式表示谓语动作的结果时，不定式的位置一般在句子末尾。 (3)不定式表示原因时，一般放在句子的末尾，说明主语的某种心情、情感(glad，pleased，sad, worried，sorrow，excited)所产生的原因。 (4)不定式表示条件时，一般放在句首。 (5)不定式可接在as if/as though之后表示方式。 They're putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area. 他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。 We should learn a lesson from our mistakes so as to be a better person in the future. 我们要从错误中吸取教训，以便在将来成为更好的人。 I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired. 我觉得累了，就停车休息一会儿。 He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out. 他急忙赶到售票处，却被告知所有的票都卖完了。 His moving speech was enough to carry the audience. 他感人的演讲足以赢得听众的支持。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ① To get (get) there on time, we set out at five in the morning. ②I hurried to the railway station yesterday，only to find (find) that the train had left. ③I'm very glad to hear (hear) that Li Lei has been elected secretary of the Party committee. ④ ________________ build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday. A．So as to　　　　　 B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 答案：B Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Drugs are indirectly responsible (有责任的)for the violence. 2．The organization (组织)has a central office in York. 3．The new exhibit (展品)will tour a dozen US cities new year. 4．The leaflet explains how to apply (申请)for a place. 5．The winners were given an enthusiastic (热情的)welcome when they arrived home. 6．She resigned as head of the Marketing department (部门)． 7．We drove through the palace (宫殿)gates. 8．Her hobbies include (包括)reading and painting. Ⅱ.短语填空 act as；in order to；be willing to；look forward to；graduate from；less than；make friends with；fill in 1.She graduated from Harvard this year. 2．My flight leaves in less than an hour. 3．It's hard for me to make friends with strangers. 4．Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. 5．We look forward to having you as a member. 6．Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand. 7．She may have farmed the child out in order to remarry. 8．He acted as chairman in my absence. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Since last year, we have been looking forward to ________ animals in the zoo. A．seeing　　　　　　　 B．see C．saw D．seen 2．He________ a prince on the stage. A．looked over B．hurried up C．passed on D．acted as 3．All pilots are responsible ________ the passengers' safety. A．for B．about C．of D．in 4．The band played many songs, ________ some of the favorites. A．include B．including C．to include D．includes 5．Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．as long as 6．I ________ to be an artist in the future.Which of the following is WRONG? A．wish B．hope C．want D．look forward 7．—A true friend is always willing ________ share his joy and sadness ________ others. —I see, Mom. A．to；for B．/；for C．/；with D．to；with 8．As an engineer, our leader ________ repairing the computer. A．is skilled in B．is strict in C．is angry with D．is qualified of 答案：1－5　ADABB 6－8　DDA Ⅳ.阅读理解 International Volunteering in New Zealand If you're visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before you come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC.You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You may need a police certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English.It's easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand.(Click here) International students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience.However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you buy comprehensive(综合) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover.DOC does not accept responsibility for any： ·personal medical or accident events. ·loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC. 1. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A．A police certificate. B．A work visa. C．A university diploma. D．A driver license. 2. The police certificate must be written in ________ . A．Chinese B．German C．Spanish D．English 3. Who can not volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A. An American official who is traveling in New Zealand. B．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 4.DOC will provide the volunteers with________ . A．clothes B．food C．medical insurance D．experience 5. Where is this passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide book. D．A website. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。 1.A 　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Depending on the volunteer work you do with us，you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警方开具的证明。故选A。] 2.D　[细节理解题。根据“Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English.”可知警察证明需要用英文的形式。故选D。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据“International students”部分中的“However，DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不为新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience.DOC does not accept responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events”和“loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC.”可知答案选D。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“If you're visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据“You may need a police certificate”部分中的 “How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警方证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I _____1____ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However, within fifteen minutes of arrival, my worries had gone.Everyone was so _______2____ and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8­day _______3_____ . We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a long way but with a 35 ℃ temperature and a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to _____4____ a stairway out of rock.This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____5____ . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.The ______6____ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were _____7_______ in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to _____8____ .I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there and I ______9____ .I think I am much _____10____ for having taken part in the project. 1. A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 2. A．confident B．energetic C．friendly D．curious 3.A.tour B．project C．campaign D．course 4. A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 5.A.hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 6.A.satisfaction B．permission C．expectation D．emotion 7.A.left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 8. A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 9. A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 10.A.smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然经历了一些磨难，仍然感谢这次经历让自己变得更坚强。 1.D　[考查动词。imagine意为“想象”； introduce意为“介绍”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；find意为“发现”。根据后文“on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona.”可知，坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机，所以此处需用动词 found，表示作者发现自己坐上了飞机。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。故选D。] 2.C　[考查形容词。confident意为“自信的”； energetic意为“精力充沛的”；friendly意为“友好的”；curious意为“好奇的”。根据空后“...and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知，因为有宾至如归的感觉，由此可知，每个人都很友好。句意：每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。] 3.B　[考查名词。句意：我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天的项目。tour意为“旅行”； project 意为“项目”；campaign意为“活动”；course意为“课程”。根据文章最后一句“I think I am much __10__ for having taken part in the project.”可知，此处指一个8天的项目。故选B。] 4.A　[考查动词。句意：我的工作是用岩石建造楼梯。build意为“建造”；test意为“测试”；clean意为“清理”；guard意为“守卫”。根据后文“Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，此处指用岩石建造楼梯。故选A。] 5．C　[考查动词。hunt意为“打猎”；train意为“训练”；see意为“看见”；feed意为“喂养”。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，只听说有山狮，却没有看到过。故选C。] 6．A　[考查名词。satisfaction意为“满足”； permission 意为“允许”；expectation 意为“期待”；emotion意为“情感”。根据前文“Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，因为作者用岩石建造了楼梯，所以作者有一种满足感。句意：知道我的工作成果将留在那座山腰上好多年的满足感是巨大的。故选A。] 7．B　[考查动词。leave意为“离开”；catch意为“遭遇”；attack意为“袭击”；separate意为“分开”。根据后文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.”可知，作者遭遇了暴风雨。句意：但最后一晚我们遇上了雷雨。故选B。] 8. D　[考查名词。boiling意为“沸腾”； average意为“平均值”；normal意为“常态”；freezing意为“冰点”。根据后文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.”可知作者冻得发抖，由此可知，气温很低，接近冰点。句意：气温接近冰点。故选D。] 9．A　[考查动词。survive 意为“存活”；resist 意为“抵制”；escape 意为“逃跑”；recover意为“恢复”。根据前文“but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there...”可知，作者经历这一切后，活了下来。句意：我受了很多苦，但我知道我要面对一切，我在那里，我活了下来。故选A。] 10．B　[考查形容词。smart 意为“聪明的”；strong 意为“强壮的”；happy 意为“幸福的”；busy 意为“忙碌的”。根据前文作者的感悟“I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there...”可知，作者变得比以前更坚强了。句意：我想我参加完这个项目，我比以前坚强多了。故选 B。] 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Drugs are indirectly responsible (有责任的)for the violence. 2．The organization (组织)has a central office in York. 3．The new exhibit (展品)will tour a dozen US cities new year. 4．The leaflet explains how to apply (申请)for a place. 5．The winners were given an enthusiastic (热情的)welcome when they arrived home. 6．She resigned as head of the Marketing department (部门)． 7．We drove through the palace (宫殿)gates. 8．Her hobbies include (包括)reading and painting. Ⅱ.短语填空 act as；in order to；be willing to；look forward to；graduate from；less than；make friends with；fill in 1.She graduated from Harvard this year. 2．My flight leaves in less than an hour. 3．It's hard for me to make friends with strangers. 4．Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. 5．We look forward to having you as a member. 6．Everyone here is willing to lend you a hand. 7．She may have farmed the child out in order to remarry. 8．He acted as chairman in my absence. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Since last year, we have been looking forward to ________ animals in the zoo. A．seeing　　　　　　　 B．see C．saw D．seen 2．He________ a prince on the stage. A．looked over B．hurried up C．passed on D．acted as 3．All pilots are responsible ________ the passengers' safety. A．for B．about C．of D．in 4．The band played many songs, ________ some of the favorites. A．include B．including C．to include D．includes 5．Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．as long as 6．I ________ to be an artist in the future.Which of the following is WRONG? A．wish B．hope C．want D．look forward 7．—A true friend is always willing ________ share his joy and sadness ________ others. —I see, Mom. A．to；for B．/；for C．/；with D．to；with 8．As an engineer, our leader ________ repairing the computer. A．is skilled in B．is strict in C．is angry with D．is qualified of 答案：1－5　ADABB 6－8　DDA Ⅳ.阅读理解 International Volunteering in New Zealand If you're visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before you come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC.You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You may need a police certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English.It's easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand.(Click here) International students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience.However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you buy comprehensive(综合) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover.DOC does not accept responsibility for any： ·personal medical or accident events. ·loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC. 1. What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A．A police certificate. B．A work visa. C．A university diploma. D．A driver license. 2. The police certificate must be written in ________ . A．Chinese B．German C．Spanish D．English 3. Who can not volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A. An American official who is traveling in New Zealand. B．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 4.DOC will provide the volunteers with________ . A．clothes B．food C．medical insurance D．experience 5. Where is this passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide book. D．A website. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。 1.A 　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Depending on the volunteer work you do with us，you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC.”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警方开具的证明。故选A。] 2.D　[细节理解题。根据“Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English.”可知警察证明需要用英文的形式。故选D。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据“International students”部分中的“However，DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.”可知，DOC不为新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience.DOC does not accept responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events”和“loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you're volunteering with DOC.”可知答案选D。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“If you're visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved.”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据“You may need a police certificate”部分中的 “How to get a new police certificate if you're already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警方证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to research on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I _____1____ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was scared at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However, within fifteen minutes of arrival, my worries had gone.Everyone was so _______2____ and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8­day _______3_____ . We had to carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a long way but with a 35 ℃ temperature and a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to _____4____ a stairway out of rock.This meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never ____5____ . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being.The ______6____ of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were _____7_______ in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to _____8____ .I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent. I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there and I ______9____ .I think I am much _____10____ for having taken part in the project. 1. A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 2. A．confident B．energetic C．friendly D．curious 3.A.tour B．project C．campaign D．course 4. A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 5.A.hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed 6.A.satisfaction B．permission C．expectation D．emotion 7.A.left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 8. A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 9. A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 10.A.smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier [语篇解读]　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然经历了一些磨难，仍然感谢这次经历让自己变得更坚强。 1.D　[考查动词。imagine意为“想象”； introduce意为“介绍”；enjoy意为“喜欢”；find意为“发现”。根据后文“on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona.”可知，坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机，所以此处需用动词 found，表示作者发现自己坐上了飞机。句意：三个月后，我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。故选D。] 2.C　[考查形容词。confident意为“自信的”； energetic意为“精力充沛的”；friendly意为“友好的”；curious意为“好奇的”。根据空后“...and like­minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知，因为有宾至如归的感觉，由此可知，每个人都很友好。句意：每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。] 3.B　[考查名词。句意：我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天的项目。tour意为“旅行”； project 意为“项目”；campaign意为“活动”；course意为“课程”。根据文章最后一句“I think I am much __10__ for having taken part in the project.”可知，此处指一个8天的项目。故选B。] 4.A　[考查动词。句意：我的工作是用岩石建造楼梯。build意为“建造”；test意为“测试”；clean意为“清理”；guard意为“守卫”。根据后文“Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，此处指用岩石建造楼梯。故选A。] 5．C　[考查动词。hunt意为“打猎”；train意为“训练”；see意为“看见”；feed意为“喂养”。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，只听说有山狮，却没有看到过。故选C。] 6．A　[考查名词。satisfaction意为“满足”； permission 意为“允许”；expectation 意为“期待”；emotion意为“情感”。根据前文“Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知，因为作者用岩石建造了楼梯，所以作者有一种满足感。句意：知道我的工作成果将留在那座山腰上好多年的满足感是巨大的。故选A。] 7．B　[考查动词。leave意为“离开”；catch意为“遭遇”；attack意为“袭击”；separate意为“分开”。根据后文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.”可知，作者遭遇了暴风雨。句意：但最后一晚我们遇上了雷雨。故选B。] 8. D　[考查名词。boiling意为“沸腾”； average意为“平均值”；normal意为“常态”；freezing意为“冰点”。根据后文“I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only dry part of my tent.”可知作者冻得发抖，由此可知，气温很低，接近冰点。句意：气温接近冰点。故选D。] 9．A　[考查动词。survive 意为“存活”；resist 意为“抵制”；escape 意为“逃跑”；recover意为“恢复”。根据前文“but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there...”可知，作者经历这一切后，活了下来。句意：我受了很多苦，但我知道我要面对一切，我在那里，我活了下来。故选A。] 10．B　[考查形容词。smart 意为“聪明的”；strong 意为“强壮的”；happy 意为“幸福的”；busy 意为“忙碌的”。根据前文作者的感悟“I suffered a lot, but I know whatever I have to face in my life, I was there...”可知，作者变得比以前更坚强了。句意：我想我参加完这个项目，我比以前坚强多了。故选 B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2 Reading and Writing UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 4 Volunteer Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1. responsible adj. 责任心的 2. public n．公众 3. architecture n. 建筑 4. exhibit n. 展览品；展览 5. apply v. 申请→ application n. 申请 6. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 7. electronic adj.电子的 8. participation n．参加；参与→ participate vt.&vi.参加；参与 9. department n. 部门 10. palace n. 宫殿 11. include v. 包含 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. home and abroad　　　　　　国内外；海内外 2. act as 充当 3. be willing to do 乐意做某事 4. have a good knowledge of... 精通…… 5. fill in 填写；填充 6. look forward to 盼望；期盼 7. make friends with 与……交朋友 8. graduate from 毕业于 9. less than 少于；不到 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．The Palace Museum in Beijing has a history of over 500 years.( F ) 2．There are over 19 million visitors from home and abroad to visit the Palace Museum every year.( T ) 3．In order to protect the Palace Museum, some volunteers are needed.( F ) 4．Volunteers must have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture.( T ) 5．Anyone who is aged 30­60, healthy and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply.( F ) 6．If you are interested and enthusiastic, fill in the application in the office.( F ) 二、课文语法填空 With a history of over 600 years, the Palace Museum in Beijing 1. receives (receive) 19 million visitors from home and abroad each year.It helps people to learn about Chinese history and culture.In order to offer better service 2. to visitors, some helpful, 3. patient (patience) and responsible people are needed, some people who love and have a good 4. knowledge (知识) of Chinese history and culture are also needed.Besides, people who are 5. skilled (skill) in communication and 6. organization (organize) are needed, too. The 7. volunteer (志愿者) work includes: introducing 8. architecture (architect) and exhibits；guiding visitors during busy seasons, etc. If you are interested in and 9. enthusiastic (enthusiasm), fill in the electronic 10. application (apply) form online. 1．act v．行动；举动，表现 [教材原句P52]　It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture. 它是人们了解中国历史和文化的地方。 act as　　　　　　　　　　 充当；担任 act out 把……表演出来 action n. 行动；行为 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 active adj. 好动的；积极主动的 be active in 在……活跃 One of the men stood at the door to act as a lookout. 有一个人站在门口望风。 They are able to act out the text. 他们能把课文表演出来。 Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? 人们应该采取措施控制鹿的数量吗？ The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work now. 这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在在小组活动中逐渐活跃了起来。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her quick action (act) saved the child's life. ②She plays an active (act) part in local politics. ③The girl acted as our tour guide. 这个女孩充当我们的导游。 ④We should take action to protect wildlife immediately. 我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。 2．(1)offer v. 提供，给予；提议 [教材原句P52] 　In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient and responsible，... 为了给游客提供更好的服务，我们需要乐于助人、有耐心、负责任的人，…… offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 make an offer 要价，出价 accept an offer 接受报价 We need to offer him something else, something just as valuable. 我们需要给他别的东西，一件同样贵重的东西。 You can also offer advice to anyone who is learning Chinese. 你还可以给正在学习汉语的人提供建议。 I think you might at least offer to help! 我认为你至少应该主动提出帮忙吧！ If you would like to buy this running car, make an offer to me. 如果你想买这辆跑车，请给我出个价。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Parents like to offer advice to their children, who usually are not willing to take it. ②It was generous of him to offer to pay (pay) for us both. ③She offered us five different kinds of cake. →She offered five different kinds of cake to us . (2)responsible adj. 负责的； 负有责任的 be responsible for 是……的原由；为……负责 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 responsibility n. 责任；负责 have/take responsibility for 对……负责 He felt morally responsible for the accident. 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。 He's directly responsible to the boss. 他直接对老板负责。 You are too young for such a responsible position. 对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年轻了。 Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions. 我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You need to take responsibility (responsible) for my luggage. ②He was responsible for hiring and firing staff. 他负责招聘和解雇职员。 ③Don't worry.If anything goes wrong, I'll take responsibility for it. 没关系，出了问题我兜着。 3．apply v. 申请；涂，敷；运用；踩(刹车)；适用 [教材原句P52]　Anyone who is aged 20­60, healthy and can speak Chinese or English is welcome to apply. 欢迎年龄在20－60岁，身体健康，会说中文或英文者应聘。 apply to do...　 申请做…… apply for 申请；请求 apply...to... 把……应用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 使专心于 application n. 申请书，申请表；敷用，涂抹；应用 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可能申请加入该组织。 She's left it too late to apply for the job. 她申请那份工作已为时太晚。 This is a good chance to apply knowledge to practice. 这是一个学以致用的好机会。 He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学法语。 It will take a week for your application to be processed. 审核你的申请需要一周时间。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①This is a new invention that will have a wide range of application (apply) in industry. ②I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association. A．of　　 B．to　　　 C．for　　 D．on 答案：C ③Recently, he has applied _________ to his studies. A．him B．his C．he D．himself 答案：D 4．look forward to 盼望，期待 [教材原句P52] 　We are looking forward to your participation. 我们期待您的参与。 look after　　　照顾；关心 look out for 留心；提防 look into 调查；观察 look back on 回顾；回忆 look through 浏览；温习；看穿 She looked forward to talking to her daughter by phone. 她盼望着和她女儿通电话交流。 They set up a working party to look into the issue. 他们成立了一个特别工作组调查这个问题。 You should look out for yourself from now on. 从现在起你应该多为自己着想。 I like to look back on my high­school days. 我喜欢回顾中学生活时代。 In order to look after her sick mother, she asked for a month's leave. 为了照顾她生病的母亲，她请了一个月的假。 ●[即学活用]　用look短语填空。 ①We look forward to hearing from you. ②Because fish look through water, their eyes are very different from a mammal. ③You'll have to play about and look after yourself. ④When you talk to me, you should look into my eyes. [教材原句P52]　In order to offer better service to visitors, we need people who are helpful, patient and responsible, ... 为了给游客提供更好的服务，我们需要乐于助人、有耐心、有责任心的人，…… [句式分析] 句中In order to offer better service to visitors，为不定式作目的状语。 不定式作状语，可表示动作的目的、结果、原因、条件和方式。 (1)表示目的时，不定式可放在句子的前面也可放在句子的末尾。放在句子前面时，不定式常与句子用逗号隔开；而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。to do, in order to do, so as to do都可表示目的，但to do, in order to do的位置既可在句首，又可在句末；而so as to do只能在句末。 (2)不定式表示谓语动作的结果时，不定式的位置一般在句子末尾。 (3)不定式表示原因时，一般放在句子的末尾，说明主语的某种心情、情感(glad，pleased，sad, worried，sorrow，excited)所产生的原因。 (4)不定式表示条件时，一般放在句首。 (5)不定式可接在as if/as though之后表示方式。 They're putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area. 他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。 We should learn a lesson from our mistakes so as to be a better person in the future. 我们要从错误中吸取教训，以便在将来成为更好的人。 I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired. 我觉得累了，就停车休息一会儿。 He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out. 他急忙赶到售票处，却被告知所有的票都卖完了。 His moving speech was enough to carry the audience. 他感人的演讲足以赢得听众的支持。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ① To get (get) there on time, we set out at five in the morning. ②I hurried to the railway station yesterday，only to find (find) that the train had left. ③I'm very glad to hear (hear) that Li Lei has been elected secretary of the Party committee. ④ ________________ build a house, he bought some wood and steel yesterday. A．So as to　　　　　 B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 答案：B $$