内容正文:
Section 2 Reading and Writing
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. program n.计划;项目
2. intern n.实习生
3. arrangement n.安排→ arrange n.安排;筹备
4. qualified adj.合格的
5. procedure n. 手续;步骤
6. description n.描述→ describe v.描述;形容
7. express v.表达;表现→ expression n.表达,表示;表情
8. expectation n. 期待;期望→ expect v.期待;预计
9. definition n.定义
10. report n. 报告
11. instruction n. 指示;指导
12. excel v.突出;超过
13. scholarship n.奖学金
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. dream of 梦想;梦见
2. keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
3. start with 从……开始
4. be sure to do... 确定做……
5. get prepared for 为……作准备
6. join in 加入;参加
7. be good at 擅长做……
8. deal with 处理;涉及
9. succeed in 在……方面成功
Ⅲ.课文预习
一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Huaxia Company builds a great internship program in a national trading company.(F)
2.Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks relating to their majors.(T)
3.Trainees will turn into qualified fulltime workers by practice.(T)
4.No one will keep track of each trainee's practice.(F)
5.The best trainees will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship as a prize.(T)
二、课文语法填空
Huaxia Company builds a great 1. internship (实习期) program for vocational school students.During the 2. program (项目), trainees will succeed in 3. completing (complete) real tasks relating to their majors.4. Challenges (challenge) are sure to come.And practice will turn interns to 5. qualified (qualify) fulltime hires.
The Human Resources Department will keep track of each trainee's practice by checking job 6. descriptions (describe) and procedures.
The program starts with a preservice training program, 7. expressing (express) expectations and role definitions, to get the students 8.prepared (prepare) for the real deal.After that, interns continue to receive help and 9.guidance (guide) from company.Performance report and longterm 10. instruction (instruct) service will also help the students keep excelling even after the training program.
1.dream of/about 梦想;梦见
[教材原句P36] Huaxia Company builds a great internship program for vocational school students who dream of a career in an international trading company.
华夏公司为梦想在国际贸易公司工作的职业学校学生建立了一个很好的实习计划。
dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
dream a dream 做梦
I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing.
我不该梦想做这样的事。
He worked hard to realize his dream.
他努力工作以实现他的梦想。
I have a dream that one day we will all live in peace.
我的梦想是有一天,我们所有人都生活在和平之中。
You dream about being a movie star is unrealistic.
你梦想成为电影明星是不现实的。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I dream of being (be) a goalkeeper.
②Few people dream about/of becoming a cleaner .
很少人会梦想成为一个清洁工。
2.arrangement n. 安排;筹备
[教材原句P36] REAL WORK ARRANGEMENTS
实际工作安排
make arrangements for... 为……做好安排
arrange v. 安排;筹备
arrange to do sth. 安排去做……
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为……做安排
Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement.
许多人表示对这一安排不满。
I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
我会安排人到机场接你。
I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。
We'll arrange for you to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art.
我们给你们安排了参观大都会艺术博物馆。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our college is to make arrangements (arrange) for the meeting.
②I will arrange for someone to take (take) you around.
③Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?
您能安排一次宴会吗?
3.succeed v. 成功,达成;继任,接任
[教材原句P36] Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks relating to such majors as Marketing, Art Designing, IT and Business English.
学员将成功完成与市场营销、艺术设计、信息技术和商务英语等专业相关的实际任务。
succeed in doing sth. 在……方面成功
success n. 成功;胜利
successful adj. 成功的;事业有成的
successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
只有通过努力工作,我们才能获得成功。
The play was a brilliant success.
那出剧获得了巨大成功。
I think it's going to be successful.
我认为它将会成功。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把他们的知识传达给了别人。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①He was very successful (succeed) in his middle forties.
②Their move from Italy to the US has not been a success (successful).
③He succeeded in ________a place at art school.
A.get B.to get
C.gets D.getting
答案:D
4.sure adj. 确信的,有把握的;肯定的
[教材原句P36] Challenges are sure to come.
挑战肯定会到来。
be sure about/of 对……有把握
be sure to do sth. 肯定做某事
for sure 肯定地
make sure 确信;证实
Are you sure to win the game?
你有把握赢得这场比赛吗?
Are you sure of what you've said?
你确定你刚才所说的话吗?
No one knows for sure what happened.
谁也不知道究竟发生了什么事。
Make sure that good behavior is rewarded.
确保良好的行为受到嘉奖。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The exhibition is sure to be (be) popular.
②I hope you are sure of/about your facts.
③ Make sure you have plenty of room to sit comfortably.
一定要找个宽敞地儿坐得舒服一点。
5.recommend v. 建议,劝告 ;推荐
[教材原句P38] Students who want to be construction engineers are recommended to join in this program.
我们推荐想成为建筑工程师的学生加入这个项目。
recommend sth./sb. to sb.
把某事/某人推荐给某人
recommend that... (should) do sth. 建议……做
recommend doing 建议做某事
recommend sb. as... 推荐(某人)为……
recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事
recommendation n. 提议;推荐
I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer. 我建议他去找个律师。
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
I recommended him as a manager.
我推荐他当经理。
I would find it difficult to recommend him to do the job.
我发现推荐他做这个工作很难。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①I got the job on the strength of your recommendation (recommend).
②I highly recommend doing (do) this height increasing exercise.
③Why did you recommend him ________ such an important position?
A.take B.to take
C.taking D.takes
答案:B
6.deal with 处理;涉及;做生意
[教材原句P38] assist colleagues in dealing with aftersales problems
协助同事处理售后问题
deal with “处理;涉及”常与how连用;
do with “处理;对待”常与what连用。
a great/good deal (of+不可数名词) 大量的,非常多的
It's a deal. 一言为定; 成交
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。
Do you know how to deal with the problem?
你知道如何处理这个问题吗?
She should decide what to do with it.
她该决定怎样处理这件事。
They spent a great deal of money.
他们花了大量的钱。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择/完成句子
① What did you do with that notebook?
②Friends gave me ________ encouragement.
A.a good many B.many
C.a great deal of D.a great deal
答案:C
③Please tell people how to deal with the rubbish scientifically.
请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
[教材原句P36] The program starts with a preservice training program, expressing expectations and role definitions, to get the students prepared for the real deal.
该项目以一个职前培训项目开始,表达期望和角色定义,让学生为真正的经营做好准备。
[句式分析]
本句中get the students prepared 为get+宾语+宾补结构,过去分词prepared 作宾语students 的宾语补足语。
在英语句子中,接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下几类:
1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如:have, make, get, keep, leave等。
3.使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
①过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成;
②过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。
I heard the song sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
He found his hometown greatly changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
Don't leave those things undone.
要把那些事情做完。
He had his leg broken.
他的腿断了。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①He had his money stolen(steal).
②He got his tooth pulled (pull) out yesterday.
③John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing
C.having finished D.was finished
答案:A
④Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A.making herself hear
B.to make herself hear
C.making herself heard
D.to make herself heard
答案:D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.How much memory does the program (程序)occupy?
2.I took on Phillip as my trainee (实习生).
3.Are you happy with that arrangement (安排)?
4.There is an urgent need for qualified (合格的)teachers.
5.They gave a general description (描述)of the man.
6.Words can't express (表达)how pleased I am.
7.Out of my expectation (意料),I made great achievements soon.
8.Everyone is given instruction (指导) in safety.
Ⅱ.短语填空
dream of;start with;keep track of;deal with;build up;be sure to;be good at
1.You do build up a good relationship with the client.
2.Everything is sure to pass away.
3.He is good at playing the piano.
4.You can start with children's storybooks.
5.They dreamed of traveling to foreign lands.
6.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
7.Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.“My master is sure________ ,”the little dog thought, sitting on the ground.
A.comes B.come
C.to come D.coming
2.After throwing his resume into the market for 2 months, he________ getting an offer.
A.succeeded in B.joined in
C.asked for D.laughed at
3.Though the enemy is approaching, he was still keeping ________ of time and place from the information.
A.track B.memory
C.connection D.control
4.When in the college, due to strong ability, he was recommended________ the forum.
A.attend B.attends
C.to attend D.attended
5.The class ________ a free talk.
A.start with B.start
C.start to D.starts with
6.The shop ________ all kinds of goods ________ customers.
A.provide;for B.provide;with
C.provides;for D.provides;with
7.Can you have the washingmachine________ to my house?
A.send B.to send
C.sent D.sending
8.Let's make arrangements ________ getting there on time.
A.for B.on
C.at D.with
答案:1-5 CAACD 6-8 CCA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Being a college student during a pandemic(流行病) means you're probably working from home internship.Working remotely has become a positive trend and more people are realizing that it's not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically(经济上) friendly.
Although there are some challenges and difficulties to overcome when you work from home internship.Interns do not have interaction(互动) with the workmates and don't get as much handson experience, which can be disappointing at times.
It's important to make connections with your workmates while serving your internship.Normally, this is done by being in the office every day and gathering near the water cooler to chat or in meetings.Making connections and building relationships with coworkers while working from home is a major challenge.It can be done in a couple of different ways.
The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor(上级).Plan a weekly, or daily if necessary, meeting to talk about your projects and to build a relationship together.Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful.You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate.It's admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up.Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding exercises or social events.Since working remotely has become newly normal, companies are trying to come up with activities that help coworkers unite together even when they aren't facetoface.
1.What's the author's attitude towards “working remotely”?
A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic.
C.Uncertain. D.Questioning.
2.Which is the possible weakness of “working remotely”?
A.The difficulty in interacting with others.
B.Being unable to get working experience.
C.Feeling disappointed all the time.
D.Losing touch with your supervisor.
3.How many pieces of advice are given in Paragraph 4?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
4.What does the word “especially” mean in Chinese?
A.特别地 B.尤其
C.经常 D.遥远地
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Communicating Much While Working From Home Internship
B.Getting the Most From Working From Home Internship
C.Combining Office Culture with Working From Home Internship
D.Experiencing Working From Home Internship When You Graduate
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题,最后提出了解决问题几点建议。
1.B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Working remotely has become a positive trend and more people are realizing that it's not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically friendly.”可知,作者认为远程办公有很多好处,故作者对此事持积极的态度。故选B。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Interns do not have interaction with the workmates and don't get as much handson experience,which can be disappointing at times.”可知,远程办公可能存在的缺点是, 和其他人互动有一定的困难。故选A。 ]
3.C [细节理解题。根据第四段“The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor... Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful...Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding exercises or social events...”可知,为了在家时能与同事建立联系,作者给出了三条建议。故选C。]
4.B [词义猜测题。根据前句“You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate.”可知表示递进。句意:一个年轻的实习生,尤其是在家工作的实习生,说出自己的想法是令人钦佩的。故选B。 ]
5.A [主旨大意题。文章首段点题,引出了远程办公这一趋势;第二段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点,那就是同事之间互动比较困难;第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议,那就是尽可能多地和别人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家实习的时候尽可能多地和同事交流。故选A。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
As children, we all dream of what we want to be when we grow up.When I was younger, I wanted to be a fashion _________1_____ . I worked very hard at school to get good grades.So at first, I ______2____ to study fashion design at university.When I got there, I hated the course for some reason, which is still unknown to me.I did not want to become part of the fashion industry ____3_____ .
I now study French.I'm twenty.I _______4____ don't know what I want to do when I finish university.This year, I have been working as a language assistant(助手).Over the past seven months, I've taught English to hundreds of students.I've shared my culture with them; it's been a very rewarding experience.The ________5_____ part is seeing these students' progress.Although this experience has been wonderful, I'm still not sure whether I want to go into teaching area.
This summer, I have an internship in a publishing company.I'm ______6____ looking forward to trying out something new and hopefully ______7____ if it's something I would like to do more in the future.
I think that our choices can be heavily influenced by our parents.Some parents only want their children to study subjects such as engineering, math, science or medicine.This can make young people feel _____8_______ into studying certain subjects, which can cause sufferings.
At the end of the day, there's no rush to decide what you _______9____ to do with the rest of your life.Many people change careers several times during their lifetime, so there's always time to _____10_____ different career paths!
1. A.seller B.designer
C.model D.boss
2. A.decided B.continued
C.regretted D.deserved
3. A.on earth B.at least
C.after all D.any longer
4. A.only B.ever
C.instead D.still
5. A.worst B.strangest
C.best D.least
6. A.rudely B.nervously
C.truly D.roughly
7. A.figuring out B.putting off
C.dealing with D.picking up
8. A.encouraged B.pressured
C.delighted D.relaxed
9. A.intend B.pretend
C.happen D.remember
10.A.follow B.offer
C.cross D.buy
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过分享作者从事多个行业的经历,告诉人们要想找到真正属于自己的事业,做出改变和尝试是很正常的。
1. B [考查名词。seller意为“销售员”; designer意为“设计师”;model意为“模特”;boss意为“老板”。从后文study fashion design at university可知,作者去大学研学时装设计。由此可知,他从小的梦想就是成为时装设计师。句意:我小的时候,就想成为一名时装设计师。故选B。]
2.A [考查动词。decide意为“决定”, continue意为“继续”;regret意为“后悔”; deserve意为“值得”。根据So at first可知,作者决定去大学学习时装设计。句意:所以一开始,我决定去大学学习时装设计。故选A。 ]
3.D [考查固定短语。on earth意为“到底”; at least意为“至少”;after all意为“毕竟”; not any longer意为“不再”。根据前句内容,作者对时装设计的课程并不喜欢,因此志向改变,不想再从事时装设计了,用not ...any longer表示“不再……”。句意:我不想再加入时装这一行业了。故选D。 ]
4.D [考查副词。only意为“仅仅,只”;ever 意为“曾经”;instead意为“而不是”;still 意为“仍然”。根据...don't know what I want to do when I finish university.可知,大学毕业时我还是不清楚自己到底想做什么。故选D。 ]
5.C [考查形容词。句意:最棒的地方在于看到这些学生们的进步。worst意为“最糟的”;strangest;意为“最奇怪的,最陌生的”;best意为“最好的”;least意为“最少的”。 顺承前句 rewarding experience,看到学生进步对于老师来说应当是最好的。故选C。]
6.C [考查副词。rudely意为“粗鲁地”; nervously意为“不安地”;truly意为“真正地”;roughly意为“粗略地”。作者尝试了多个行业,可见内心要明确志向的愿望是很迫切、很真实的。句意:我真的期待尝试一些新鲜的东西。故选C。]
7.A [考查动词短语。figure out 意为“想出, 算出,弄清楚”;put off“意为“推迟”;deal with意为“解决”;pick up意为“拾起”。根据...if it's something I would like to do more in the future.可知,作者希望搞清楚这是不是自己未来一直想做下去的事情。 句意:并希望搞清楚这是不是我未来一直想做下去的事情。故选A。]
8.B [考查形容词。encourage意为“鼓励” , encouraged是其ed形式;pressured意为“有压力的”;delighted意为“高兴的”; relaxed意为“放松的”。根据Some parents only want their children...可知,既然只是父母单方面的想法,孩子如果做出这些选择就会有被迫、不得已的感觉。句意:这会使得年轻人觉得学某些科目是被迫的,这会导致痛苦。故选B。]
9.A [考查动词。intend意为“打算”;pretend 意为“假装”; happen意为“发生”; remember意为“记得”。在每一天结束的时候,不用急着去决定余生想要做什么,这里就用intend to do表示“打算做”,即人生志向,这是全文的主题。句意:在每一天结束的时候,不用急着去决定余生想要做什么。故选A。 ]
10.A [考查动词。follow意为“跟随”;offer 意为“提供”;cross意为“交叉,横过”;buy 意为“购买”。根据different career paths, 可知,此处应该用 follow,表示“沿着……”,即从事不同的职业。句意;所以你一直有时间走上不同的职业道路。故选A。 ]
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.How much memory does the program (程序)occupy?
2.I took on Phillip as my trainee (实习生).
3.Are you happy with that arrangement (安排)?
4.There is an urgent need for qualified (合格的)teachers.
5.They gave a general description (描述)of the man.
6.Words can't express (表达)how pleased I am.
7.Out of my expectation (意料),I made great achievements soon.
8.Everyone is given instruction (指导) in safety.
Ⅱ.短语填空
dream of;start with;keep track of;deal with;build up;be sure to;be good at
1.You do build up a good relationship with the client.
2.Everything is sure to pass away.
3.He is good at playing the piano.
4.You can start with children's storybooks.
5.They dreamed of traveling to foreign lands.
6.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
7.Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.“My master is sure________ ,”the little dog thought, sitting on the ground.
A.comes B.come
C.to come D.coming
2.After throwing his resume into the market for 2 months, he________ getting an offer.
A.succeeded in B.joined in
C.asked for D.laughed at
3.Though the enemy is approaching, he was still keeping ________ of time and place from the information.
A.track B.memory
C.connection D.control
4.When in the college, due to strong ability, he was recommended________ the forum.
A.attend B.attends
C.to attend D.attended
5.The class ________ a free talk.
A.start with B.start
C.start to D.starts with
6.The shop ________ all kinds of goods ________ customers.
A.provide;for B.provide;with
C.provides;for D.provides;with
7.Can you have the washingmachine________ to my house?
A.send B.to send
C.sent D.sending
8.Let's make arrangements ________ getting there on time.
A.for B.on
C.at D.with
答案:1-5 CAACD 6-8 CCA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Being a college student during a pandemic(流行病) means you're probably working from home internship.Working remotely has become a positive trend and more people are realizing that it's not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically(经济上) friendly.
Although there are some challenges and difficulties to overcome when you work from home internship.Interns do not have interaction(互动) with the workmates and don't get as much handson experience, which can be disappointing at times.
It's important to make connections with your workmates while serving your internship.Normally, this is done by being in the office every day and gathering near the water cooler to chat or in meetings.Making connections and building relationships with coworkers while working from home is a major challenge.It can be done in a couple of different ways.
The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor(上级).Plan a weekly, or daily if necessary, meeting to talk about your projects and to build a relationship together.Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful.You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate.It's admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up.Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding exercises or social events.Since working remotely has become newly normal, companies are trying to come up with activities that help coworkers unite together even when they aren't facetoface.
1.What's the author's attitude towards “working remotely”?
A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic.
C.Uncertain. D.Questioning.
2.Which is the possible weakness of “working remotely”?
A.The difficulty in interacting with others.
B.Being unable to get working experience.
C.Feeling disappointed all the time.
D.Losing touch with your supervisor.
3.How many pieces of advice are given in Paragraph 4?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
4.What does the word “especially” mean in Chinese?
A.特别地 B.尤其
C.经常 D.遥远地
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A.Communicating Much While Working From Home Internship
B.Getting the Most From Working From Home Internship
C.Combining Office Culture with Working From Home Internship
D.Experiencing Working From Home Internship When You Graduate
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了在家工作实习的优点和可能存在和其他人互动困难的问题,最后提出了解决问题几点建议。
1.B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Working remotely has become a positive trend and more people are realizing that it's not only easy to do, but is also environmentally and economically friendly.”可知,作者认为远程办公有很多好处,故作者对此事持积极的态度。故选B。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“Interns do not have interaction with the workmates and don't get as much handson experience,which can be disappointing at times.”可知,远程办公可能存在的缺点是, 和其他人互动有一定的困难。故选A。 ]
3.C [细节理解题。根据第四段“The first is to stick to meetings with your supervisor... Besides, join in your team meetings when you can contribute something important or meaningful...Lastly, you can join in any teambuilding exercises or social events...”可知,为了在家时能与同事建立联系,作者给出了三条建议。故选C。]
4.B [词义猜测题。根据前句“You can even master the art of small talk so you know that your voice is being heard by every workmate.”可知表示递进。句意:一个年轻的实习生,尤其是在家工作的实习生,说出自己的想法是令人钦佩的。故选B。 ]
5.A [主旨大意题。文章首段点题,引出了远程办公这一趋势;第二段和第三段讲了远程办公的缺点,那就是同事之间互动比较困难;第四段主要就如何克服这一缺点提出建议,那就是尽可能多地和别人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家实习的时候尽可能多地和同事交流。故选A。]
Ⅴ.完形填空
As children, we all dream of what we want to be when we grow up.When I was younger, I wanted to be a fashion _________1_____ . I worked very hard at school to get good grades.So at first, I ______2____ to study fashion design at university.When I got there, I hated the course for some reason, which is still unknown to me.I did not want to become part of the fashion industry ____3_____ .
I now study French.I'm twenty.I _______4____ don't know what I want to do when I finish university.This year, I have been working as a language assistant(助手).Over the past seven months, I've taught English to hundreds of students.I've shared my culture with them; it's been a very rewarding experience.The ________5_____ part is seeing these students' progress.Although this experience has been wonderful, I'm still not sure whether I want to go into teaching area.
This summer, I have an internship in a publishing company.I'm ______6____ looking forward to trying out something new and hopefully ______7____ if it's something I would like to do more in the future.
I think that our choices can be heavily influenced by our parents.Some parents only want their children to study subjects such as engineering, math, science or medicine.This can make young people feel _____8_______ into studying certain subjects, which can cause sufferings.
At the end of the day, there's no rush to decide what you _______9____ to do with the rest of your life.Many people change careers several times during their lifetime, so there's always time to _____10_____ different career paths!
1. A.seller B.designer
C.model D.boss
2. A.decided B.continued
C.regretted D.deserved
3. A.on earth B.at least
C.after all D.any longer
4. A.only B.ever
C.instead D.still
5. A.worst B.strangest
C.best D.least
6. A.rudely B.nervously
C.truly D.roughly
7. A.figuring out B.putting off
C.dealing with D.picking up
8. A.encouraged B.pressured
C.delighted D.relaxed
9. A.intend B.pretend
C.happen D.remember
10.A.follow B.offer
C.cross D.buy
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过分享作者从事多个行业的经历,告诉人们要想找到真正属于自己的事业,做出改变和尝试是很正常的。
1. B [考查名词。seller意为“销售员”; designer意为“设计师”;model意为“模特”;boss意为“老板”。从后文study fashion design at university可知,作者去大学研学时装设计。由此可知,他从小的梦想就是成为时装设计师。句意:我小的时候,就想成为一名时装设计师。故选B。]
2.A [考查动词。decide意为“决定”, continue意为“继续”;regret意为“后悔”; deserve意为“值得”。根据So at first可知,作者决定去大学学习时装设计。句意:所以一开始,我决定去大学学习时装设计。故选A。 ]
3.D [考查固定短语。on earth意为“到底”; at least意为“至少”;after all意为“毕竟”; not any longer意为“不再”。根据前句内容,作者对时装设计的课程并不喜欢,因此志向改变,不想再从事时装设计了,用not ...any longer表示“不再……”。句意:我不想再加入时装这一行业了。故选D。 ]
4.D [考查副词。only意为“仅仅,只”;ever 意为“曾经”;instead意为“而不是”;still 意为“仍然”。根据...don't know what I want to do when I finish university.可知,大学毕业时我还是不清楚自己到底想做什么。故选D。 ]
5.C [考查形容词。句意:最棒的地方在于看到这些学生们的进步。worst意为“最糟的”;strangest;意为“最奇怪的,最陌生的”;best意为“最好的”;least意为“最少的”。 顺承前句 rewarding experience,看到学生进步对于老师来说应当是最好的。故选C。]
6.C [考查副词。rudely意为“粗鲁地”; nervously意为“不安地”;truly意为“真正地”;roughly意为“粗略地”。作者尝试了多个行业,可见内心要明确志向的愿望是很迫切、很真实的。句意:我真的期待尝试一些新鲜的东西。故选C。]
7.A [考查动词短语。figure out 意为“想出, 算出,弄清楚”;put off“意为“推迟”;deal with意为“解决”;pick up意为“拾起”。根据...if it's something I would like to do more in the future.可知,作者希望搞清楚这是不是自己未来一直想做下去的事情。 句意:并希望搞清楚这是不是我未来一直想做下去的事情。故选A。]
8.B [考查形容词。encourage意为“鼓励” , encouraged是其ed形式;pressured意为“有压力的”;delighted意为“高兴的”; relaxed意为“放松的”。根据Some parents only want their children...可知,既然只是父母单方面的想法,孩子如果做出这些选择就会有被迫、不得已的感觉。句意:这会使得年轻人觉得学某些科目是被迫的,这会导致痛苦。故选B。]
9.A [考查动词。intend意为“打算”;pretend 意为“假装”; happen意为“发生”; remember意为“记得”。在每一天结束的时候,不用急着去决定余生想要做什么,这里就用intend to do表示“打算做”,即人生志向,这是全文的主题。句意:在每一天结束的时候,不用急着去决定余生想要做什么。故选A。 ]
10.A [考查动词。follow意为“跟随”;offer 意为“提供”;cross意为“交叉,横过”;buy 意为“购买”。根据different career paths, 可知,此处应该用 follow,表示“沿着……”,即从事不同的职业。句意;所以你一直有时间走上不同的职业道路。故选A。 ]
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课堂 要点精析
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03
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Ⅰ.单词预习
1. program n.计划;项目
2. intern n.实习生
3. arrangement n.安排→ arrange n.安排;筹备
4. qualified adj.合格的
5. procedure n. 手续;步骤
6. description n.描述→ describe v.描述;形容
7. express v.表达;表现→ expression n.表达,表示;表情
8. expectation n. 期待;期望→ expect v.期待;预计
9. definition n.定义
10. report n. 报告
11. instruction n. 指示;指导
12. excel v.突出;超过
13. scholarship n.奖学金
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. dream of 梦想;梦见
2. keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
3. start with 从……开始
4. be sure to do... 确定做……
5. get prepared for 为……作准备
6. join in 加入;参加
7. be good at 擅长做……
8. deal with 处理;涉及
9. succeed in 在……方面成功
Ⅲ.课文预习
一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。
1.Huaxia Company builds a great internship program in a national trading company.( F )
2.Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks relating to their majors.( T )
3.Trainees will turn into qualified fulltime workers by practice.( T )
4.No one will keep track of each trainee's practice.( F )
5.The best trainees will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship as a prize.( T )
二、课文语法填空
Huaxia Company builds a great 1. internship (实习期) program for vocational school students.During the 2. program (项目), trainees will succeed in 3. completing (complete) real tasks relating to their majors.4. Challenges (challenge) are sure to come.And practice will turn interns to 5. qualified (qualify) fulltime hires.
The Human Resources Department will keep track of each trainee's practice by checking job 6. descriptions (describe) and procedures.
The program starts with a preservice training program, 7. expressing (express) expectations and role definitions, to get the students 8.prepared (prepare) for the real deal.After that, interns continue to receive help and 9.guidance (guide) from company.Performance report and longterm 10. instruction (instruct) service will also help the students keep excelling even after the training program.
1.dream of/about 梦想;梦见
[教材原句P36] Huaxia Company builds a great internship program for vocational school students who dream of a career in an international trading company.
华夏公司为梦想在国际贸易公司工作的职业学校学生建立了一个很好的实习计划。
dream of/about doing sth.
梦想做某事
realize one's dream
实现某人的梦想
dream a dream
做梦
I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing.
我不该梦想做这样的事。
He worked hard to realize his dream.
他努力工作以实现他的梦想。
I have a dream that one day we will all live in peace.
我的梦想是有一天,我们所有人都生活在和平之中。
You dream about being a movie star is unrealistic.
你梦想成为电影明星是不现实的。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I dream of being (be) a goalkeeper.
②Few people dream about/of becoming a cleaner .
很少人会梦想成为一个清洁工。
2.arrangement n. 安排;筹备
[教材原句P36] REAL WORK ARRANGEMENTS
实际工作安排
make arrangements for...
为……做好安排
arrange v.
安排;筹备
arrange to do sth.
安排去做……
arrange for sb. to do sth.
安排某人做某事
arrange sth. for sb.
为……做安排
Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement.
许多人表示对这一安排不满。
I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
我会安排人到机场接你。
I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。
We'll arrange for you to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art.
我们给你们安排了参观大都会艺术博物馆。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our college is to make arrangements (arrange) for the meeting.
②I will arrange for someone to take (take) you around.
③Can you make arrangements for a dinner party?
您能安排一次宴会吗?
3.succeed v. 成功,达成;继任,接任
[教材原句P36] Trainees will succeed in completing real tasks relating to such majors as Marketing, Art Designing, IT and Business English.
学员将成功完成与市场营销、艺术设计、信息技术和商务英语等专业相关的实际任务。
succeed in doing sth.
在……方面成功
success n.
成功;胜利
successful adj.
成功的;事业有成的
successfully adv.
成功地;顺利地
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
只有通过努力工作,我们才能获得成功。
The play was a brilliant success.
那出剧获得了巨大成功。
I think it's going to be successful.
我认为它将会成功。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把他们的知识传达给了别人。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①He was very successful (succeed) in his middle forties.
②Their move from Italy to the US has not been a success (successful).
③He succeeded in ________a place at art school.
A.get
B.to get
C.gets
D.getting
答案:D
4.sure adj. 确信的,有把握的;肯定的
[教材原句P36] Challenges are sure to come.
挑战肯定会到来。
be sure about/of
对……有把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定做某事
for sure
肯定地
make sure
确信;证实
Are you sure to win the game?
你有把握赢得这场比赛吗?
Are you sure of what you've said?
你确定你刚才所说的话吗?
No one knows for sure what happened.
谁也不知道究竟发生了什么事。
Make sure that good behavior is rewarded.
确保良好的行为受到嘉奖。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The exhibition is sure to be (be) popular.
②I hope you are sure of/about your facts.
③ Make sure you have plenty of room to sit comfortably.
一定要找个宽敞地儿坐得舒服一点。
5.recommend v. 建议,劝告 ;推荐
[教材原句P38] Students who want to be construction engineers are recommended to join in this program.
我们推荐想成为建筑工程师的学生加入这个项目。
recommend sth./sb. to sb.
把某事/某人推荐给某人
recommend that... (should) do sth.
建议……做
recommend doing
建议做某事
recommend sb. as...
推荐(某人)为……
recommend sb. to do sth.
推荐某人做某事
recommendation n.
提议;推荐
I recommend (that) he should see a lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
I recommended him as a manager.
我推荐他当经理。
I would find it difficult to recommend him to do the job.
我发现推荐他做这个工作很难。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①I got the job on the strength of your recommendation (recommend).
②I highly recommend doing (do) this height increasing exercise.
③Why did you recommend him ________ such an important position?
A.take
B.to take
C.taking
D.takes
答案:B
6.deal with 处理;涉及;做生意
[教材原句P38] assist colleagues in dealing with aftersales problems
协助同事处理售后问题
deal with
“处理;涉及”常与how连用;
do with
“处理;对待”常与what连用。
a great/good deal (of+不可数名词) 大量的,非常多的
It's a deal.
一言为定; 成交
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。
Do you know how to deal with the problem?
你知道如何处理这个问题吗?
She should decide what to do with it.
她该决定怎样处理这件事。
They spent a great deal of money.
他们花了大量的钱。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择/完成句子
① What did you do with that notebook?
②Friends gave me ________ encouragement.
A.a good many
B.many
C.a great deal of
D.a great deal
答案:C
③Please tell people how to deal with the rubbish scientifically.
请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
[教材原句P36] The program starts with a preservice training program, expressing expectations and role definitions, to get the students prepared for the real deal.
该项目以一个职前培训项目开始,表达期望和角色定义,让学生为真正的经营做好准备。
[句式分析]
本句中get the students prepared 为get+宾语+宾补结构,过去分词prepared 作宾语students 的宾语补足语。
在英语句子中,接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下几类:
1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词。如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
2.表示“致使”意义的动词。如:have, make, get, keep, leave等。
3.使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。
①过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成;
②过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。
I heard the song sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
He found his hometown greatly changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。
I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
Don't leave those things undone.
要把那些事情做完。
He had his leg broken.
他的腿断了。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①He had his money stolen (steal).
②He got his tooth pulled (pull) out yesterday.
③John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
A.finished
B.finishing
C.having finished
D.was finished
答案:A
④Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A.making herself hear
B.to make herself hear
C.making herself heard
D.to make herself heard
答案:D
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