内容正文:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We need to come to some form of agreement (协议).
2.The head went on a tour of inspection (视察)of all the classrooms.
3.A few people tried to join the insurance (保险) companies.
4.He began to organize (组织) his materials.
5.She works as a teaching assistant (助理).
6.You can rely on him to respond to a challenge (挑战).
7.My colleague (同事) looked at me and I looked at him.
8.She was a guest (客人)at the wedding.
Ⅱ.短语填空
pick up;hang up;cut off;go through;at the beginning;so far;be absent from;get along with
1.They will find it difficult to get along with others.
2.So far , they have met with no success.
3.Do you know why he is absent from school?
4.The company I work for went through a rough period.
5.It's no use.Let's hang up and try for a better line.
6.I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
7.The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains.
8.The wedding will be held at the beginning of March.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.He isn't easy ________ .
A.to get along B.to get along with
C.getting along D.getting along with
2.More than one person ________ absent.
A.was B.were
C.have D.has
3.It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked out B.picked up
C.brought up D.built up
4.—How is it going with your work?
—________
A.Thank you. B.You're welcome.
C.So far, so good. D.That's all right.
5.The residents assisted police ________ finding out the thief.
A.in B.on
C.by D.through
6.My sister ________ a gift but she did not accept it.
A.received B.discovered
C.lost D.required
7.Please ________ every corner of the house and catch the mice when they run and jump.
A.go through B.get through
C.walk through D.carry through
8.The two companies have reached a(n) ________ that goods must be transported in 3 days.
A.agreement B.uniform
C.information D.ethnic
答案:1-5 BABCA 6-8 AAA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose
Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships are a great way to start your new work.You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture.
Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance.If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate(证书) (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted.
How much should you pay for your internship?
Only $ 350 for each person!
What is included in the pay?
* Airport pickup from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport.
* 4day training before working, including living and meals.
* Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city.
* Three meals daily that are provided by the host family.
* Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证) to Costa Rica.
* 24hour help from local program assistants.
* Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school.
What is NOT included in the pay?
* The cost in your traveling around the country on weekends.
*Anything that you buy for your own use.
* Your trip back home when the internship is over.But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship.
Email to: TEFL teachers, com
1.Who can have the chance to take the internship?
A.Those who have received college education.
B.Those who have traveled around San Jose.
C.Those who have taken the courses in the TEFL program.
D.Those who love to work with children.
2.After arriving, the TEFL teachers should ________ .
A.get to know the host families
B.take a training for 4 days before working
C.travel around the country
D.buy all the things they need in teaching
3.If Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship, they should pay ________ .
A.$700 B.$350
C.$500 D.$600
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.If you have taken other TEFL courses, your application for the internship is useless.
B.You should pay for your daily life on weekdays.
C.During internship, you will have a chance to move around the city.
D.There are assistants in TEFL helping you.
5.After you finish your internship, you will get ________ to fly back home.
A.$450 B.$500
C.$600 D.$250
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要是为San Jose 招聘志愿者英语老师。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第二段的首句“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance.(我们的TEFL志愿者实习机会面向所有学习过TEFL课程并满足我们每个工作机会要求的人。)”可知,有机会参加实习的人员是参加过TEFL课程学习的学员。故选C。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据“What is included in the pay?”中的“4day training before working,including living and meals.(工作前有4天的培训,包括生活和用餐。)”可知,工作之前培训4天。故选B。]
3.A [推理判断题。根据“How much should you pay for your internship?”中的“Only $350 for each person!”可知,实习费用为每人350美元,两人则是700美元。故选A。]
4.A [细节理解题。根据“If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (证书)(over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted.”可知答案选A。]
5.B [细节理解题。根据“But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship.”可知,完成课程后,TEEL会提供500美元的飞机费用让成员回家。故选B。]
B
I felt like coming to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy(大使馆) of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa.In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.
During the summer I read the Australian news every day.Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and American news, I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity.Depending on whether an embassy event was going on, I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors guides.
The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister.As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol.As an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.
Government work is a useful addition to one's experience.As an embassy employee, you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.
6.What is the author talking about?
A.Her embassy internship.
B.Her trouble in finding a job.
C.Her foreign culture experience.
D.Her preparation for future employment.
7.Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?
A.To apply for a visa.
B.To prepare to study in Australia.
C.To record musical Aussie accents.
D.To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.
8.What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?
A.Record doorstop interviews.
B.Stand among the Australian staff.
C.Take pictures of special events.
D.Know topsecret information.
9.When an embassy event goes on, the author should attend a ________ meeting to listen to the plan.
A.daily B.weekly
C.monthly D.yearly
10.What can we infer about the author's daily routine at the embassy?
A.It is touching. B.It is boring.
C.It is exciting. D.It is confusing.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述的是作者在大使馆的实习经历。
6.A [主旨大意题。浏览文章内容,根据文章第一段关键句“In fact I was a temporary employee,a public affairs unpaid intern for three months during the summer...(事实上,在暑假的三个月期间,我是一个临时雇员,一个公共事务无薪实习生)”和第二段关键句“Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S.for six hours per day...(在大使馆工作,让我每天逃离美国6小时)”可知,文章主要讲的是作者暑假期间在澳大利亚驻美国华盛顿大使馆实习的经历。故选A。]
7.B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.”可知,事实上,在暑假的三个月期间,我是一个临时雇员,一个公共事务无薪实习生,目的是让自己融入我计划明年春天学习的国家的文化。由此可推断出,作者在澳大利亚大使馆工作三个月的目的是为明年去澳大利亚学习做准备。故选B。]
8.D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“As an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information...”可知,作为一名实习生,不会接触到绝密信息。由此可推断出,当澳大利亚总理访问美国时,作者被禁止知道绝密信息。故选D。]
9.B [细节理解题。根据文章“Depending on whether an embassy event was going on,I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.”可知选B。]
10.C [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister.”可知,作者在澳大利亚使馆工作期间参加过最精彩的澳大利亚总理的访问活动。再根据文章最后一段关键句“Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience.”可知,政府工作是对个人经验的有益补充。由此可推断出,作者在大使馆的日常工作可以学到很多经验,经历了很多精彩的活动,是令人兴奋的。故选C。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:What are your plans for the summer holiday?
B:I don't know yet. __1__
A:Oh, dear, it's going to be tough. __2__
B:Thank you.There are only 10 places, and I think they have already received 500 applications.
A:It is really tough to get an internship. __3__
B:__4__
A:Yes, __5__
B:Life is continuing and what we have to do is catching every opportunity and improving our ability.
A.I wish you good luck.
B.especially due to the COVID19, chances for internship are reducing and many people are facing unemployment.
C.Internship is helpful for our work.
D.You have to work really hard just to get an interview.
E.I am a receptionist in a bank.
F.In fact, many companies want their trainees to master the working skills so that they have lower price to create more value.
G.I'm hoping to get an internship in an investment bank.
答案:1-5 GADFB
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$Section 1 Warming Up,Listening
and Speaking
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单元 知识集锦
课前 新知预览
01
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课堂 要点精析
03
课后 素养提升
04
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1.能为实习或训练项目做准备;2.能描述实习经历;3.会写实习报告;4.培养责任感和奉献精神。
重点单词
agreement n. 协议;同意
arrangement n. 安排
assistant n. 助理
challenge n. 挑战
colleague n. 同事
deal n. 经营
definition n. 定义
description n. 描述
excel v. 突出
expectation n. 期盼;期望
express v. 表达;呈现
guest n. 客人
inspection n. 实地考察
instruction n. 指示;指导
insurance n. 保险
intern n. 实习生
internship n. 实习期;实习生的职位
mentor n. 导师
organize v. 组织
preservice n. 职前培训
prize n. 奖品;奖励
procedure n. 步骤
program n. 计划;项目
qualified adj. 合格的
receive v. 接到;受到
reception n. 接待处;服务台
receptionist n. 接待员
report n. 报告
scholarship n. 奖学金
section n. 部分
sign v. 签署
staff n. 员工
trainee n. 实习生
重点短语
be absent from 缺席;不在
instead of 代替;而不是
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
pick up 捡起;获得;收拾
at the beginning 首先;起初
get along well with 与……相处融洽
hang up 挂断电话
cut off 切断;中断
go through 仔细检查
check out 结账离开
dream of 梦想;梦见
keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
start with 从……开始
join in 加入;参加
major in 主修
deal with 处理;涉及
build up 增进;加强
in order to 为了
make progress 取得进展;前进
succeed in 在……方面成功
重点句型
1.How is it going with your internship?
2.Do you get along well with your colleagues?
3.Huaxia Company builds a great internship program for vocational school students who dream of a career in an international trading company.
4.The program starts with a preservice training program, expressing expectations and role definitions, to get the students prepared for the real deal.
语法
过去进行时
话题写作
实习生的生活经历
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. agreement n. 协议;同意→ agree v.同意;赞成
2. inspection n.实地考察→ inspect v.检查;审视;检阅
3. insurance n.保险
4. receptionist n. 接待员→ receive v. 接到;收到→ reception n. 接待处;服务台
5. preservice n.职前培训
6. organize v. 组织→ organization n.组织;机构
7. assistant n.助理;助手
8. guest n. 客人
9.challenge n. 挑战;难题→challenging adj.富于挑战性的
10. colleague n. 同事;同僚
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. be absent from
缺席;不在
2. instead of
代替;而不是
3. so far
到目前为止;迄今为止
4. at the beginning
首先;起初
5. get along well with
与……相处融洽
6. hang up
挂断电话
7. cut off
切断;中断
8. go through
经受;仔细检查
9. check out
结账离开
Ⅲ.句型预习
将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配。
A
( )1.I want to be a nurse.
( )2.How is it going with your internship?
( )3.Tell me more about your job?
( )4.How do you feel facing real guests?
( )5.Do you get along well with your classmates?
B
A.So far, so good.
B.Of course! We are friends now.
C.Then you may have your internship in a hospital.
D.It was a great challenge.
E.I receive guests and pick up telephone calls.
答案:1-5 CAEDB
1.agreement n. 协议,协定,契约;同意
[教材原句P33] threeparty agreement
三方协议
make/come to/reach an agreement with... 和……达成协议
agree v.
同意,赞成;达成一致意见
agree with
同意,和……意见一致
agree to sth.
同意某事
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
agree on/upon
达成共识
The most important thing is to reach an agreement and to avoid a trade war.
最重要的就是达成协议,避免贸易战。
I made an agreement with the company, ended the contract.
我与公司达成了协议,结束了合同。
I agree with you to a certain degree.
我在某种程度上同意你的观点。
Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?
你认为他会同意他们的建议吗?
We rarely agree on what to do.
我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As the author of the proposal, I cannot agree with you.
②I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.
③The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.
④He has made an agreement with his friend about sharing a car.
他同他朋友在合用汽车的问题上已达成了协议。
2.absent adj. 缺勤的,缺席的;不存在的,缺乏的;心不在焉的
[教材原句P33] Yuchen was absent from the movie activity.
于晨没有参加电影活动。
be absent from
缺勤;缺席;不在
absence n.
缺席;缺勤;不在
present n.
礼物
adj.(人)在场的;出席的; 现在的;目前的
v. 赠送;授予;展现
at present
目前;现在
be present at
在席;到场
presence n. 出席;存在
I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting.
我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.
他已经两个星期没来了。
I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.
我想不出他缺席的任何理由。
How long have you been in your present job?
你干现在这工作多长时间了?
The president was not present at the meeting.
总统没有出席该会议。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①He hardly seemed to notice my presence (present).
②She did not mention her mother's absence (absent).
③Love was totally absent ________ his childhood.
A.at
B.of
C.from
D.with
答案:C
④There were 200 people present ________ the meeting.
A.from
B.of
C.for
D.at
答案:D
3.assistant n.助理,助手;店员,售货员
[教材原句P34] Now, I'm an assistant receptionist!
现在,我是接待员助理!
assist v.
帮助;协助
assist sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with sth.
帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth.
帮助某人做某事
assistance n.
帮助;援助
He will assist you to complete the task.
他会辅助你去完成这项任务。
Can I assist you with these parcels?
我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗?
He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan.
他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
She offered me practical assistance with my research.
她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The charity aims to provide assistance (assist) to people in need.
②If you like, I want to assist you with your homework.
③We will assist you to carry out the plan .
我们将帮助你执行这一计划。
4.pick up 捡起;获得;收拾;不费力地学会
[教材原句P34] Well, I receive guests at the reception, help with checkins and checkouts, and pick up telephone calls.
嗯,我在接待处接待客人,帮助办理入住和退房手续,还接电话。
pick out
挑选出
pick on
挑选;选中;批评
We can pick up Mexican television.
我们可以接收到墨西哥电视。
She bent down to pick up her glove.
她俯身去捡手套。
Industrial production is beginning to pick up.
工业生产正在开始好转。
I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.
我今晚过来取书。
Could you help me pick out some new clothes?
你能帮我挑几件新衣服吗?
●[即学活用] 写出下列句中pick up的汉语意思。
①The telephone rang and I picked it up. 接起
②Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. 接人
③She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. 学会
④ We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 接收
5.go through 参加;经受;仔细检查;通过
[教材原句P35] Go through the agenda to see what items will be affected.
浏览一下议程,看看哪些项目会受到影响。
go ahead
前进;进行
go down
下降;平静下来
go after
追求;追逐
go in for
参加;从事;追求
go against
违反;反对
Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.
大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。
Do I need to go through my doctor to get an appointment?
我需要通过我的医生来预约吗?
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
You can go after your dreams if you choose to.
只要你想,你就可以追寻你的梦想。
Some of us like singing and dancing. Others go in for sports.
我们中有些人喜欢唱歌、跳舞。另外一些人爱好体育活动。
●[即学活用] 用go的短语填空。
①He went through a period of wanting to be accepted.
②She left the room in tears so I went after her.
③Who took the decision to go ahead with the project?
④He would not go against his parents' wishes.
6.cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权
[教材原句P35] Cut off the machine's power supply.
切断机器的电源。
cut back
削减;修剪
cut down
削减;砍倒
cut in
插嘴;超车;插入
cut out
切断;删去;停止;关掉
cut up
切碎;抨击
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。
You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.
你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。
The Government has cut back on defence spending.
政府已削减了国防开支。
He cut out the last part of his speech.
他把他讲话中的最后一部分删去了。
He cut up the meat on his plate.
他在盘子上把肉切成小块。
●[即学活用] 用cut的短语填空。
①She was pretty cut up about their leaving.
② She feels very cut off living in the country.
③ I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.
④Don't cut in when your parents are talking.
[教材原句P34] I've finished the preservice training organized by the Human Resources Department, and I've learned a lot about working in a real hotel.
我已经完成了人力资源部组织的职前培训,我学到了很多关于在真正的酒店工作的知识。
[句式分析]
本句中organized by the Human Resources Department为过去分词作定语,修饰前面的名词。
过去分词作定语常用来修饰名词或代词。及物动词的过去分词既可以表示被动又可以表示完成;不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。
过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况
1.前置定语:单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰词之前,但有些单个的过去分词习惯上放在所修饰词语的后面;
2.后置定语:过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
There is little time left. Let's hurry up.
剩余时间不多了。我们快点儿吧。
Is this the book recommended by the teacher?
这是老师推荐的那本书吗?
At first,the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
起初,大约在公元450和公元1150之间,英国人所说的英语和他们现在所说的英语有很大的不同。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①Most of the artists invited (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
②The computer center, _________last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open
B.opening
C.having opened
D.opened
答案:D
③Don't use words,expressions,or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known
B.having been known
C.to be known
D.known
答案:D
$$
1.能为实习或训练项目做准备;2.能描述实习经历;3.会写实习报告;4.培养责任感和奉献精神。
重点单词
agreement n. 协议;同意
arrangement n. 安排
assistant n. 助理
challenge n. 挑战
colleague n. 同事
deal n. 经营
definition n. 定义
description n. 描述
excel v. 突出
expectation n. 期盼;期望
express v. 表达;呈现
guest n. 客人
inspection n. 实地考察
instruction n. 指示;指导
insurance n. 保险
intern n. 实习生
internship n. 实习期;实习生的职位
mentor n. 导师
organize v. 组织
preservice n. 职前培训
prize n. 奖品;奖励
procedure n. 步骤
program n. 计划;项目
qualified adj. 合格的
receive v. 接到;受到
reception n. 接待处;服务台
receptionist n. 接待员
report n. 报告
scholarship n. 奖学金
section n. 部分
sign v. 签署
staff n. 员工
trainee n. 实习生
重点短语
be absent from 缺席;不在
instead of 代替;而不是
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
pick up 捡起;获得;收拾
at the beginning 首先;起初
get along well with 与……相处融洽
hang up 挂断电话
cut off 切断;中断
go through 仔细检查
check out 结账离开
dream of 梦想;梦见
keep track of 记录;与……保持联系
start with 从……开始
join in 加入;参加
major in 主修
deal with 处理;涉及
build up 增进;加强
in order to 为了
make progress 取得进展;前进
succeed in 在……方面成功
重点句型
1.How is it going with your internship?
2.Do you get along well with your colleagues?
3.Huaxia Company builds a great internship program for vocational school students who dream of a career in an international trading company.
4.The program starts with a preservice training program, expressing expectations and role definitions, to get the students prepared for the real deal.
语法
过去进行时
话题
写作
实习生的生活经历
Section 1 Warming Up,Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. agreement n. 协议;同意→ agree v.同意;赞成
2. inspection n.实地考察→ inspect v.检查;审视;检阅
3. insurance n.保险
4. receptionist n. 接待员→ receive v. 接到;收到→ reception n. 接待处;服务台
5. preservice n.职前培训
6. organize v. 组织→ organization n.组织;机构
7. assistant n.助理;助手
8. guest n. 客人
9.challenge n. 挑战;难题→challenging adj.富于挑战性的
10. colleague n. 同事;同僚
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. be absent from 缺席;不在
2. instead of 代替;而不是
3. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
4. at the beginning 首先;起初
5. get along well with 与……相处融洽
6. hang up 挂断电话
7. cut off 切断;中断
8. go through 经受;仔细检查
9. check out 结账离开
Ⅲ.句型预习
将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配。
A
( )1.I want to be a nurse.
( )2.How is it going with your internship?
( )3.Tell me more about your job?
( )4.How do you feel facing real guests?
( )5.Do you get along well with your classmates?
B
A.So far, so good.
B.Of course! We are friends now.
C.Then you may have your internship in a hospital.
D.It was a great challenge.
E.I receive guests and pick up telephone calls.
答案:1-5 CAEDB
1.agreement n. 协议,协定,契约;同意
[教材原句P33] threeparty agreement
三方协议
make/come to/reach an agreement with... 和……达成协议
agree v. 同意,赞成;达成一致意见
agree with 同意,和……意见一致
agree to sth. 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on/upon 达成共识
The most important thing is to reach an agreement and to avoid a trade war.
最重要的就是达成协议,避免贸易战。
I made an agreement with the company, ended the contract.
我与公司达成了协议,结束了合同。
I agree with you to a certain degree.
我在某种程度上同意你的观点。
Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?
你认为他会同意他们的建议吗?
We rarely agree on what to do.
我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As the author of the proposal, I cannot agree with you.
②I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.
③The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on a price.
④He has made an agreement with his friend about sharing a car.
他同他朋友在合用汽车的问题上已达成了协议。
2.absent adj. 缺勤的,缺席的;不存在的,缺乏的;心不在焉的
[教材原句P33] Yuchen was absent from the movie activity.
于晨没有参加电影活动。
be absent from 缺勤;缺席;不在
absence n. 缺席;缺勤;不在
present n. 礼物
adj.(人)在场的;出席的; 现在的;目前的
v. 赠送;授予;展现
at present 目前;现在
be present at 在席;到场
presence n. 出席;存在
I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting.
我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.
他已经两个星期没来了。
I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.
我想不出他缺席的任何理由。
How long have you been in your present job?
你干现在这工作多长时间了?
The president was not present at the meeting.
总统没有出席该会议。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①He hardly seemed to notice my presence (present).
②She did not mention her mother's absence (absent).
③Love was totally absent ________ his childhood.
A.at B.of
C.from D.with
答案:C
④There were 200 people present ________ the meeting.
A.from B.of
C.for D.at
答案:D
3.assistant n.助理,助手;店员,售货员
[教材原句P34] Now, I'm an assistant receptionist!
现在,我是接待员助理!
assist v. 帮助;协助
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assistance n. 帮助;援助
He will assist you to complete the task.
他会辅助你去完成这项任务。
Can I assist you with these parcels?
我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗?
He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan.
他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
She offered me practical assistance with my research.
她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The charity aims to provide assistance (assist) to people in need.
②If you like, I want to assist you with your homework.
③We will assist you to carry out the plan .
我们将帮助你执行这一计划。
4.pick up 捡起;获得;收拾;不费力地学会
[教材原句P34] Well, I receive guests at the reception, help with checkins and checkouts, and pick up telephone calls.
嗯,我在接待处接待客人,帮助办理入住和退房手续,还接电话。
pick out 挑选出
pick on 挑选;选中;批评
We can pick up Mexican television.
我们可以接收到墨西哥电视。
She bent down to pick up her glove.
她俯身去捡手套。
Industrial production is beginning to pick up.
工业生产正在开始好转。
I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.
我今晚过来取书。
Could you help me pick out some new clothes?
你能帮我挑几件新衣服吗?
●[即学活用] 写出下列句中pick up的汉语意思。
①The telephone rang and I picked it up. 接起
②Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. 接人
③She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. 学会
④ We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 接收
5.go through 参加;经受;仔细检查;通过
[教材原句P35] Go through the agenda to see what items will be affected.
浏览一下议程,看看哪些项目会受到影响。
go ahead 前进;进行
go down 下降;平静下来
go after 追求;追逐
go in for 参加;从事;追求
go against 违反;反对
Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.
大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。
Do I need to go through my doctor to get an appointment?
我需要通过我的医生来预约吗?
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
You can go after your dreams if you choose to.
只要你想,你就可以追寻你的梦想。
Some of us like singing and dancing. Others go in for sports.
我们中有些人喜欢唱歌、跳舞。另外一些人爱好体育活动。
●[即学活用] 用go的短语填空。
①He went through a period of wanting to be accepted.
②She left the room in tears so I went after her.
③Who took the decision to go ahead with the project?
④He would not go against his parents' wishes.
6.cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权
[教材原句P35] Cut off the machine's power supply.
切断机器的电源。
cut back 削减;修剪
cut down 削减;砍倒
cut in 插嘴;超车;插入
cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉
cut up 切碎;抨击
He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。
You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.
你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。
The Government has cut back on defence spending.
政府已削减了国防开支。
He cut out the last part of his speech.
他把他讲话中的最后一部分删去了。
He cut up the meat on his plate.
他在盘子上把肉切成小块。
●[即学活用] 用cut的短语填空。
①She was pretty cut up about their leaving.
② She feels very cut off living in the country.
③ I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.
④Don't cut in when your parents are talking.
[教材原句P34] I've finished the preservice training organized by the Human Resources Department, and I've learned a lot about working in a real hotel.
我已经完成了人力资源部组织的职前培训,我学到了很多关于在真正的酒店工作的知识。
[句式分析]
本句中organized by the Human Resources Department为过去分词作定语,修饰前面的名词。
过去分词作定语常用来修饰名词或代词。及物动词的过去分词既可以表示被动又可以表示完成;不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。
过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况
1.前置定语:单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰词之前,但有些单个的过去分词习惯上放在所修饰词语的后面;
2.后置定语:过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
There is little time left. Let's hurry up.
剩余时间不多了。我们快点儿吧。
Is this the book recommended by the teacher?
这是老师推荐的那本书吗?
At first,the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
起初,大约在公元450和公元1150之间,英国人所说的英语和他们现在所说的英语有很大的不同。
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择
①Most of the artists invited (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
②The computer center, _________last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open B.opening
C.having opened D.opened
答案:D
③Don't use words,expressions,or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known B.having been known
C.to be known D.known
答案:D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We need to come to some form of agreement (协议).
2.The head went on a tour of inspection (视察)of all the classrooms.
3.A few people tried to join the insurance (保险) companies.
4.He began to organize (组织) his materials.
5.She works as a teaching assistant (助理).
6.You can rely on him to respond to a challenge (挑战).
7.My colleague (同事) looked at me and I looked at him.
8.She was a guest (客人)at the wedding.
Ⅱ.短语填空
pick up;hang up;cut off;go through;at the beginning;so far;be absent from;get along with
1.They will find it difficult to get along with others.
2.So far , they have met with no success.
3.Do you know why he is absent from school?
4.The company I work for went through a rough period.
5.It's no use.Let's hang up and try for a better line.
6.I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
7.The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains.
8.The wedding will be held at the beginning of March.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.He isn't easy ________ .
A.to get along B.to get along with
C.getting along D.getting along with
2.More than one person ________ absent.
A.was B.were
C.have D.has
3.It's surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
A.picked out B.picked up
C.brought up D.built up
4.—How is it going with your work?
—________
A.Thank you. B.You're welcome.
C.So far, so good. D.That's all right.
5.The residents assisted police ________ finding out the thief.
A.in B.on
C.by D.through
6.My sister ________ a gift but she did not accept it.
A.received B.discovered
C.lost D.required
7.Please ________ every corner of the house and catch the mice when they run and jump.
A.go through B.get through
C.walk through D.carry through
8.The two companies have reached a(n) ________ that goods must be transported in 3 days.
A.agreement B.uniform
C.information D.ethnic
答案:1-5 BABCA 6-8 AAA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose
Our volunteer TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) internships are a great way to start your new work.You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture.
Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance.If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate(证书) (over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted.
How much should you pay for your internship?
Only $ 350 for each person!
What is included in the pay?
* Airport pickup from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport.
* 4day training before working, including living and meals.
* Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city.
* Three meals daily that are provided by the host family.
* Support for getting Volunteer Visa (签证) to Costa Rica.
* 24hour help from local program assistants.
* Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school.
What is NOT included in the pay?
* The cost in your traveling around the country on weekends.
*Anything that you buy for your own use.
* Your trip back home when the internship is over.But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship.
Email to: TEFL teachers, com
1.Who can have the chance to take the internship?
A.Those who have received college education.
B.Those who have traveled around San Jose.
C.Those who have taken the courses in the TEFL program.
D.Those who love to work with children.
2.After arriving, the TEFL teachers should ________ .
A.get to know the host families
B.take a training for 4 days before working
C.travel around the country
D.buy all the things they need in teaching
3.If Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship, they should pay ________ .
A.$700 B.$350
C.$500 D.$600
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.If you have taken other TEFL courses, your application for the internship is useless.
B.You should pay for your daily life on weekdays.
C.During internship, you will have a chance to move around the city.
D.There are assistants in TEFL helping you.
5.After you finish your internship, you will get ________ to fly back home.
A.$450 B.$500
C.$600 D.$250
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要是为San Jose 招聘志愿者英语老师。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第二段的首句“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied our TEFL courses and meet our need for each job chance.(我们的TEFL志愿者实习机会面向所有学习过TEFL课程并满足我们每个工作机会要求的人。)”可知,有机会参加实习的人员是参加过TEFL课程学习的学员。故选C。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据“What is included in the pay?”中的“4day training before working,including living and meals.(工作前有4天的培训,包括生活和用餐。)”可知,工作之前培训4天。故选B。]
3.A [推理判断题。根据“How much should you pay for your internship?”中的“Only $350 for each person!”可知,实习费用为每人350美元,两人则是700美元。故选A。]
4.A [细节理解题。根据“If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate (证书)(over 120 hours of study), your applications for our internships will also be accepted.”可知答案选A。]
5.B [细节理解题。根据“But we offer you $500 for your trip back home by plane after you finish your internship.”可知,完成课程后,TEEL会提供500美元的飞机费用让成员回家。故选B。]
B
I felt like coming to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy(大使馆) of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa.In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.
During the summer I read the Australian news every day.Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and American news, I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity.Depending on whether an embassy event was going on, I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors guides.
The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister.As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol.As an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.
Government work is a useful addition to one's experience.As an embassy employee, you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.
6.What is the author talking about?
A.Her embassy internship.
B.Her trouble in finding a job.
C.Her foreign culture experience.
D.Her preparation for future employment.
7.Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?
A.To apply for a visa.
B.To prepare to study in Australia.
C.To record musical Aussie accents.
D.To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.
8.What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?
A.Record doorstop interviews.
B.Stand among the Australian staff.
C.Take pictures of special events.
D.Know topsecret information.
9.When an embassy event goes on, the author should attend a ________ meeting to listen to the plan.
A.daily B.weekly
C.monthly D.yearly
10.What can we infer about the author's daily routine at the embassy?
A.It is touching. B.It is boring.
C.It is exciting. D.It is confusing.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述的是作者在大使馆的实习经历。
6.A [主旨大意题。浏览文章内容,根据文章第一段关键句“In fact I was a temporary employee,a public affairs unpaid intern for three months during the summer...(事实上,在暑假的三个月期间,我是一个临时雇员,一个公共事务无薪实习生)”和第二段关键句“Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U.S.for six hours per day...(在大使馆工作,让我每天逃离美国6小时)”可知,文章主要讲的是作者暑假期间在澳大利亚驻美国华盛顿大使馆实习的经历。故选A。]
7.B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.”可知,事实上,在暑假的三个月期间,我是一个临时雇员,一个公共事务无薪实习生,目的是让自己融入我计划明年春天学习的国家的文化。由此可推断出,作者在澳大利亚大使馆工作三个月的目的是为明年去澳大利亚学习做准备。故选B。]
8.D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“As an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information...”可知,作为一名实习生,不会接触到绝密信息。由此可推断出,当澳大利亚总理访问美国时,作者被禁止知道绝密信息。故选D。]
9.B [细节理解题。根据文章“Depending on whether an embassy event was going on,I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.”可知选B。]
10.C [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister.”可知,作者在澳大利亚使馆工作期间参加过最精彩的澳大利亚总理的访问活动。再根据文章最后一段关键句“Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience.”可知,政府工作是对个人经验的有益补充。由此可推断出,作者在大使馆的日常工作可以学到很多经验,经历了很多精彩的活动,是令人兴奋的。故选C。]
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:What are your plans for the summer holiday?
B:I don't know yet. __1__
A:Oh, dear, it's going to be tough. __2__
B:Thank you.There are only 10 places, and I think they have already received 500 applications.
A:It is really tough to get an internship. __3__
B:__4__
A:Yes, __5__
B:Life is continuing and what we have to do is catching every opportunity and improving our ability.
A.I wish you good luck.
B.especially due to the COVID19, chances for internship are reducing and many people are facing unemployment.
C.Internship is helpful for our work.
D.You have to work really hard just to get an interview.
E.I am a receptionist in a bank.
F.In fact, many companies want their trainees to master the working skills so that they have lower price to create more value.
G.I'm hoping to get an internship in an investment bank.
答案:1-5 GADFB
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