Unit 2 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1. handle v. 处理；应付 2. cure n. 药物；疗法 3. ignore v．不理睬；忽视 4. illness n．疾病→ ill adj.有病的 5. effort n．努力；力气 6. cancer n. 癌症 7. develop v．患(病)；发展→ development n．发育；成长 8. boost v. 使增长；推动 9. self­respect n. 自重；自尊 10. stress n．精神压力；压力→ stressful adj.紧张的；压力大的 11．suffer v. 经受 (痛苦)；遭受→suffering n．痛苦 12. depression n．抑郁 13. sadly adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地→ sad adj.伤心的；难过的 14. reduce v．减少；降低→ reduction n．减小；降低 15. manual adj. 靠劳力的；手工的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. enjoy oneself 　　　过得快乐 2. in front of 在……前面 3. as a result 结果 4. what's more 另外； 更重要的是 5. as well as 也；和……一样 6. suffer from 忍受；遭受 7. burn off 燃尽； 烧掉 8. keep away from 远离；回避 9. all in all 总而言之 10. put on weight 体重增加 11. be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．People are more active nowadays because of technology.(F) 2．Few people are doing manual work nowadays.(T) 3．People have more health problems because they move less and burn off less energy.(T) 4．Eating well is great cure for health problems.(F) 5．Being physically active can't help you lead a healthy life.(F) 6．Physical activity can also boost self­respect, mood, sleep quality and so on.(T) 二、课文语法填空 A Great Cure，Sadly Long Ignored Nowadays people are less 1. active (act) partly because technology has made it.There is public transport for us 2. to take (take)．We wash our clothes with washing machines.Fewer people do 3. manual (manually) work, and most of jobs involve little 4. physical （hysically) effort.So we move less, burn 5.off less energy, and have more health problems. What should we do to 6. handle (应对) this modern problem? Exercise is a great 7. cure 疗法), but we 8.have ignored (ignore) it for too long.Evidence shows that people who exercise often have fewer chances 9. to develop (develop) many long­term illness.Besides, physical activity can also boost self­respect, mood, sleep quality as well as reduce your risk of 10. suffering (suffer) from stress and depression. 1．enjoy v. 享受，欣赏，喜爱；过得愉快，玩得开心 [教材原句P20]　We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen. 我们在屏幕前玩得很开心。 enjoy doing sth.　　　　 乐于做……；喜欢做…… enjoy oneself 过得快乐；过得快活 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的 enjoyment n. 乐趣；乐事；享受 I enjoy reading very much. 我非常喜欢阅读。 They enjoy making their own decisions. 他们喜欢做他们自己的决定。 Volunteers learn a lot and enjoy themselves into the bargain. 志愿者在学到很多东西的同时还能得到乐趣。 In my free time I enjoy writing my diary and reading newspapers. 在我空闲的时候，我喜欢写日记和看报纸。 It was much more enjoyable than I had expected. 它比我原先想的要令人愉快得多。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I often enjoy myself (I) at weekends. ②I enjoy playing (play)both tennis and football. ③It's exciting and enjoyable (enjoy) but requires a lot of focus. ④I enjoy myself on every rainy day. 每逢下雨天，我都很享受。 2．as a result 因此；结果是 [教材原句P20]　As a result，we move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems. 因此，我们活动得更少了，消耗的能量更少了，健康问题也更多了。 as a result of...　　　 因此；由于；作为……的结果 without result 毫无结果 result in 导致；结果是 result from 起因于；由……造成 He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。 My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果。 People expected the policy to result in 1 million more births. 人们预期该政策将导致出生人口增加100万。 Many hair problems result from what you eat. 很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 ●[即学活用]　用result短语填空。 ① As a result ，services have been drastically reduced. ②It has resulted in damage to office equipment. ③The differences result from weather patterns. ④Many seabirds died as a result of the oil spill. 3．involve v. 牵涉，涉及；包含，需要；使陷入，使卷入；(使)参加 [教材原句P20]　Fewer people are doing manual work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort. 从事体力劳动的人越来越少，我们大多数人从事的工作几乎不需要体力劳动。 involve doing sth.　　　　　　 涉及做某事 involve sb./oneself in... 使……参与 be/get involved in /with 参与…… involvement n. 参与，介入；投入 A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes. 相声表演包括说话、模仿、唱歌和讲笑话。 John would, sooner or later, involve himself in serious trouble. 约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去。 I'm very much afraid that your son may be involved in the crime. 我非常担忧你儿子可能在这个罪案中受到牵连。 Nobody in my life really wants to be involved with me. 在我的生命中，没有一个人想融入我的生活。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Children can get a lot of being involved (involve) in volunteer work. ②They were very good friends but there was no romantic involvement (involve). ③Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involve ________________ quite a lot of time with students. A．spend　　　　　 B．spends C．spending D．to spend 答案：C 4．cure n. 药物；疗法；对策v. 治愈(病人)，治好(疾病) [教材原句P20]　Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. 锻炼是我们一直拥有的一种很好的治疗方法，但遗憾的是，我们忽视它太久了。 a cure for...　　　　　 一个治疗……的方法 cure sb. Of 治愈(某人)的(病)；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯) Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort. 找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。 It is possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found. 治疗癌症的方法终有一天能找到。 This new medicine will cure him of his skin disease. 这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。 Even going to the doctor's could not cure him of his stress of study. 即使去看医生也不能消除他的学习压力。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS. ②I did everything I could to cure him of his sickness. ③Moving to the countryside cured her __________ the disease. A．for　　 B．with　　　 C．of　　 D．at 答案：C 5．as well as 与……一样好；和，也；除……之外 [教材原句P20] 　What is more, physical activity can also boost self­respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受心脏病和抑郁的风险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前的主语保持人称和数的一致 as well 　　　　　　　　　　也；同样地；还不如 may /might as well do sth. 不妨做某事 He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz. 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。 As she pointed out, the illness can affect adults as well as children. 她说得对，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成年人。 His parents as well as he treat me very well. 他父母和他都对我很好。 I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. 我要读一些书来获取乐趣和知识。 We may as well travel while we're fit and healthy. 当我们身体健康时，我们不妨去旅行。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The teacher as well as his students is (be) going to plant trees tomorrow. ②Since we haven't gone very far, we might as well _____________ around to get the map. A．turns B．turning C．to turn D．turn 答案：D 6．suffer from 忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦 [教材原句P20] What is more, physical activity can also boost self­respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受心脏病和抑郁的风险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 suffer loss/defeat/pain/damage 遭受损失/失败/痛苦/损害 (此时suffer为及物动词，可直接跟宾语) suffering n．(内心或肉体的)痛苦，问题；痛苦的感觉 They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. 他们受健康问题的困扰，还担心遭受辐射造成的长期影响。 Refugees settling in a new country suffer from a number of problems. 在一个新国家定居的难民们面临许多问题。 Plants can suffer damage when their temperature rises above thirty­two degrees Celsius. 温度上升到32摄氏度以上时，植物会受到损害。 If you don't follow my advice, you'll suffer great loss. 如果你不听我的忠告，你会蒙受很大的损失。 Death finally brought an end to her suffering. 死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①My parents seldom mention the sufferings (suffer) they have gone through to me. ②She suffered ________________ severe depression after losing her job. A．of B．on C．from D．with 答案：C [教材原句P20] 　People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. 如今人们的活动减少了，部分原因是科技让我们的生活更容易了。 [句式分析] 本句中made our lives easier为 “make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 make＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词； make＋名词/代词＋介词短语； make＋名词/代词＋过去分词； make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式； make＋名词/代词＋名词。 在make sb. do sth.的被动结构中，要加上to，即 sb. be made to do sth. The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 They made Obama the president of the United States. 他们让奥巴马成为了美国总统。 I made myself understood by all the students in the low grades. 我让所有低年级的学生都明白我的意思。 The hostess made us all feel quite at home. 女主人使我们都感到宾至如归。 His mother made him standing all the time. 他妈妈让他一直站着。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Li Lei's words made her angry (anger)． ②Alice was ill.She was made to take (take) some medicine. ③—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me ________ very proud. A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 答案：D Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She takes an active (积极的) part in school life. 2．It's a waste of time and energy (精力)． 3.You have to admire the way he handled (处理) the situation. 4.We have to reach and cure (治愈) more patients. 5.It would be a mistake to ignore (忽视) his opinion. 6.The illness (疾病) was diagnosed as cancer. 7．He is making a big effort (努力) now, and I hope it lasts. 8.How fast would the disease develop (发展)? Ⅱ.短语填空 as a result；what's more；suffer from；all in all；put on weight；enjoy oneself 1．All in all , one­child policy has been out of date. 2．As a result , they miss lots of valuable information. 3．What's more , I have plenty of experience. 4．Parts of Spain and Portugal suffer from terrible forest fires. 5．A man gave me a ride in his cart and I did enjoy myself . 6．Men tend to put on weight in middle age. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．After an accident, Bob was always ________ himself and refused to meet friends. A．ashamed of 　　　　　 B．proud of C．interested in D．encouraged by 2．Miss Fu ________ cancer last year but she survived it at last. A．died of B．lived on C．knocked at D．suffered from 3．Once you arrive in Chongqing, enjoy ________ and move around the city. A．yourselves B．you C．your D．yours 4．Doctors have to have the ability to ________ the emergency. A．handle B．ignore C．develop D．reduce 5．________ the intense wars between the two countries, more people were injured. A．As a matter of fact B．As a result of C．Consequently D．As long as 6．He has many hobbies, ________ drawing, swimming and so on. A．for example B．such as C．so as D．such 7．The Changjiang River is ________ in the world. A．one of longest rivers B．one of the longest river C．one of the longest rivers D．the longest rivers 8．Do you enjoy ________ with your classmates on the Internet? A．to talking B．talk C．talking D．to talk 答案：1－5　ADAAB　6－8　BCC Ⅳ.阅读理解 “Americans are not as fit as they think，” says Dr.Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services.That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from.You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit.You'll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don't look so good.More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise.The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around.The American diet, too, is less than perfect.Quick, ready­made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar.And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food.Eating well means spending what they don't have－more time and more money.Americans know that they have fitness problems.Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don't agree.And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. 1．The main idea of the passage is ________ . A．food and diet Americans have B．health and fitness of the Americans C．how to lose weight for the Americans D．exercise is important to health 2．According to the writer, ________ . A．Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expect B．American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C．most Americans have enough exercise but some don't D．most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit 3．From the passage we learn that ________ . A．although some people never think about health problems, the others do think about them and try to improve them B．most Americans want to keep fit, and keep on doing exercise C．“keep fit” is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D．many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．American food is much more perfect. B．Eating well doesn't need more time or money. C．The poorer a family is, the worse the food they eat. D．Eating ready­made food can often keep people healthy. 5．Generally speaking, the situation of Americans' health is ________ . A．good B．very bad C．not too good D．terrible [语篇解读]　本文主要谈论了美国人的健康问题。 1．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国人的健康情况。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Americans are not as fit as they think’ says Dr.Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services.”可知，美国人没有他们认为的那么健康。故选A。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people feel they are too fat，even if their doctors don't agree.And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness，even if they soon give up.”可知，有些美国人认为他们很胖，但他们的医生却并不认同。有些人尽力改善健康状况，即使他们不久后就放弃了。故选A。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And as usual，it's the poorest families who eat the worst food.”可知，越贫穷的家庭吃的食物越不好。故选C。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，在美国，健身的人数少，尤其是青少年；美国人饮食健康状况令人堪忧。由此推断，美国人的健康状况不是很好。故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 We all know that it is __1__ to keep healthy.But not all people know __2__ to keep healthy. After five days' hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends.But it seems that some don't know how to spend weekends in the right way.They enjoy __3__ cards at night and don't go to bed until midnight.They forget that to get __4__ sleep is good for health.Some never get up early in the __5__ and take any exercise.It is __6__ that doing exercise is very important for us to keep healthy. Some smoke __7__ . Some drink too much wine.__8__ too much is harmful to the body.Some eat too much rich(油腻的) food and get fatter and fatter.If you are much too fat, you may always __9__ tired.Vegetables are good to the body.But some don't like eating vegetables.__10__ is also very good to the body.As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So don't forget to eat some fruit. 1．A.important 　　　　　 B．bad C．upset D．boring 2．A.when B．how C．what D．why 3．A.to play B．play C．playing D．plays 4．A.much B．many C．a little D．enough 5．A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 6．A.wrong B．true C．awful D．lucky 7．A.lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．a lots of 8．A.Drink B．Drinking C．Eat D．Smoke 9．A.are B．keep C．say D．feel 10．A.Water B．Milk C．Tea D．Fruit [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 1．A　[考查形容词。句意：我们都知道保持健康很重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。] 2．B　[考查疑问词。句意：但是，不是所有的人都知道如何保持健康。how意为“如何”，符合语境。故选B。] 3．C　[考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。] 4．D　[考查形容词。句意：他们忘记了充足的睡眠对健康有益。enough意为“足够的”，符合语境。故选D。] 5．A　[考查语意理解。句意：一些人从来不早起，也不锻炼。in the morning 意为“在早晨”，根据前文中的get up early可知本题选A。] 6．B　[考查形容词。句意：锻炼确实对我们保持健康来说非常重要。true意为“真的，符合事实的”，符合语境，故选B。] 7．B　[考查固定搭配。句意：一些人抽烟很严重。a lot意为“许多”，可修饰动词，表示程度，符合语境。故选B。] 8．B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：喝太多的酒对身体有害。设空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。] 9．D　[考查动词。句意：如果你太胖了，你可能总是感到累。feel 意为“感觉”，符合语境。故选D。] 10．D　[考查名词。句意：水果对身体也很有益。根据后文中的“So don't forget to eat some fruit.”可知选D项。] 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2 Reading and Writing UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and 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self­respect n. 自重；自尊 10. stress n．精神压力；压力→ stressful adj.紧张的；压力大的 11．suffer v. 经受 (痛苦)；遭受→suffering n．痛苦 12. depression n．抑郁 13. sadly adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地→ sad adj.伤心的；难过的 14. reduce v．减少；降低→ reduction n．减小；降低 15. manual adj. 靠劳力的；手工的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. enjoy oneself 　　　 过得快乐 2. in front of 在……前面 3. as a result 结果 4. what's more 另外； 更重要的是 5. as well as 也；和……一样 6. suffer from 忍受；遭受 7. burn off 燃尽； 烧掉 8. keep away from 远离；回避 9. all in all 总而言之 10. put on weight 体重增加 11. be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．People are more active nowadays because of technology.( F ) 2．Few people are doing manual work nowadays.( T ) 3．People have more health problems because they move less and burn off less energy.( T ) 4．Eating well is great cure for health problems.( F ) 5．Being physically active can't help you lead a healthy life.( F ) 6．Physical activity can also boost self­respect, mood, sleep quality and so on.( T ) 二、课文语法填空 A Great Cure，Sadly Long Ignored Nowadays people are less 1. active (act) partly because technology has made it.There is public transport for us 2. to take (take)．We wash our clothes with washing machines.Fewer people do 3. manual (manually) work, and most of jobs involve little 4. physical （hysically) effort.So we move less, burn 5.off less energy, and have more health problems. What should we do to 6. handle (应对) this modern problem? Exercise is a great 7. cure （疗法), but we 8.have ignored (ignore) it for too long.Evidence shows that people who exercise often have fewer chances 9. to develop (develop) many long­term illness.Besides, physical activity can also boost self­respect, mood, sleep quality as well as reduce your risk of 10. suffering (suffer) from stress and depression. 1．enjoy v. 享受，欣赏，喜爱；过得愉快，玩得开心 [教材原句P20]　We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen. 我们在屏幕前玩得很开心。 enjoy doing sth.　　　　 乐于做……；喜欢做…… enjoy oneself 过得快乐；过得快活 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的 enjoyment n. 乐趣；乐事；享受 I enjoy reading very much. 我非常喜欢阅读。 They enjoy making their own decisions. 他们喜欢做他们自己的决定。 Volunteers learn a lot and enjoy themselves into the bargain. 志愿者在学到很多东西的同时还能得到乐趣。 In my free time I enjoy writing my diary and reading newspapers. 在我空闲的时候，我喜欢写日记和看报纸。 It was much more enjoyable than I had expected. 它比我原先想的要令人愉快得多。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I often enjoy myself (I) at weekends. ②I enjoy playing (play)both tennis and football. ③It's exciting and enjoyable (enjoy) but requires a lot of focus. ④I enjoy myself on every rainy day. 每逢下雨天，我都很享受。 2．as a result 因此；结果是 [教材原句P20]　As a result，we move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems. 因此，我们活动得更少了，消耗的能量更少了，健康问题也更多了。 as a result of...　　　因此；由于；作为……的结果 without resul 毫无结果 result in 导致；结果是 result from 起因于；由……造成 He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。 My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果。 People expected the policy to result in 1 million more births. 人们预期该政策将导致出生人口增加100万。 Many hair problems result from what you eat. 很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 ●[即学活用]　用result短语填空。 ① As a result ，services have been drastically reduced. ②It has resulted in damage to office equipment. ③The differences result from weather patterns. ④Many seabirds died as a result of the oil spill. 3．involve v. 牵涉，涉及；包含，需要；使陷入，使卷入；(使)参加 [教材原句P20]　Fewer people are doing manual work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort. 从事体力劳动的人越来越少，我们大多数人从事的工作几乎不需要体力劳动。 involve doing sth.　　　　　　 涉及做某事 involve sb./oneself in... 使……参与 be/get involved in /with 参与…… involvement n. 参与，介入；投入 A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes. 相声表演包括说话、模仿、唱歌和讲笑话。 John would, sooner or later, involve himself in serious trouble. 约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去。 I'm very much afraid that your son may be involved in the crime. 我非常担忧你儿子可能在这个罪案中受到牵连。 Nobody in my life really wants to be involved with me. 在我的生命中，没有一个人想融入我的生活。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Children can get a lot of being involved (involve) in volunteer work. ②They were very good friends but there was no romantic involvement (involve). ③Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involve ________________ quite a lot of time with students. A．spend　　　　　 B．spends C．spending D．to spend 答案：C 4．cure n. 药物；疗法；对策v. 治愈(病人)，治好(疾病) [教材原句P20]　Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. 锻炼是我们一直拥有的一种很好的治疗方法，但遗憾的是，我们忽视它太久了。 a cure for...　　　　　一个治疗……的方法 cure sb. Of 治愈(某人)的(病)；纠正(某人)的(坏习惯) Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort. 找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。 It is possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found. 治疗癌症的方法终有一天能找到。 This new medicine will cure him of his skin disease. 这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。 Even going to the doctor's could not cure him of his stress of study. 即使去看医生也不能消除他的学习压力。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Scientists around the world are working to discover a cure for AIDS. ②I did everything I could to cure him of his sickness. ③Moving to the countryside cured her __________ the disease. A．for　　 B．with　　　 C．of　　 D．at 答案：C 5．as well as 与……一样好；和，也；除……之外 [教材原句P20] 　What is more, physical activity can also boost self­respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受心脏病和抑郁的风险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前的主语保持人称和数的一致 as well 　　　　　　　　　　也；同样地；还不如 may /might as well do sth. 不妨做某事 He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz. 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。 As she pointed out, the illness can affect adults as well as children. 她说得对，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成年人。 His parents as well as he treat me very well. 他父母和他都对我很好。 I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. 我要读一些书来获取乐趣和知识。 We may as well travel while we're fit and healthy. 当我们身体健康时，我们不妨去旅行。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The teacher as well as his students is (be) going to plant trees tomorrow. ②Since we haven't gone very far, we might as well _____________ around to get the map. A．turns B．turning C．to turn D．turn 答案：D 6．suffer from 忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦 [教材原句P20] What is more, physical activity can also boost self­respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受心脏病和抑郁的风险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 suffer loss/defeat/pain/damage 遭受损失/失败/痛苦/损害 (此时suffer为及物动词，可直接跟宾语) suffering n．(内心或肉体的)痛苦，问题；痛苦的感觉 They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. 他们受健康问题的困扰，还担心遭受辐射造成的长期影响。 Refugees settling in a new country suffer from a number of problems. 在一个新国家定居的难民们面临许多问题。 Plants can suffer damage when their temperature rises above thirty­two degrees Celsius. 温度上升到32摄氏度以上时，植物会受到损害。 If you don't follow my advice, you'll suffer great loss. 如果你不听我的忠告，你会蒙受很大的损失。 Death finally brought an end to her suffering. 死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①My parents seldom mention the sufferings (suffer) they have gone through to me. ②She suffered ________________ severe depression after losing her job. A．of B．on C．from D．with 答案：C [教材原句P20] 　People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. 如今人们的活动减少了，部分原因是科技让我们的生活更容易了。 [句式分析] 本句中made our lives easier为 “make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 make＋名词/代词＋形容词/副词； make＋名词/代词＋介词短语； make＋名词/代词＋过去分词； make＋名词/代词＋不带to的不定式； make＋名词/代词＋名词。 在make sb. do sth.的被动结构中，要加上to，即 sb. be made to do sth. The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 They made Obama the president of the United States. 他们让奥巴马成为了美国总统。 I made myself understood by all the students in the low grades. 我让所有低年级的学生都明白我的意思。 The hostess made us all feel quite at home. 女主人使我们都感到宾至如归。 His mother made him standing all the time. 他妈妈让他一直站着。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①Li Lei's words made her angry (anger)． ②Alice was ill.She was made to take (take) some medicine. ③—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me ________ very proud. A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 答案：D $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She takes an active (积极的) part in school life. 2．It's a waste of time and energy (精力)． 3.You have to admire the way he handled (处理) the situation. 4.We have to reach and cure (治愈) more patients. 5.It would be a mistake to ignore (忽视) his opinion. 6.The illness (疾病) was diagnosed as cancer. 7．He is making a big effort (努力) now, and I hope it lasts. 8.How fast would the disease develop (发展)? Ⅱ.短语填空 as a result；what's more；suffer from；all in all；put on weight；enjoy oneself 1．All in all , one­child policy has been out of date. 2．As a result , they miss lots of valuable information. 3．What's more , I have plenty of experience. 4．Parts of Spain and Portugal suffer from terrible forest fires. 5．A man gave me a ride in his cart and I did enjoy myself . 6．Men tend to put on weight in middle age. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．After an accident, Bob was always ________ himself and refused to meet friends. A．ashamed of 　　　　　 B．proud of C．interested in D．encouraged by 2．Miss Fu ________ cancer last year but she survived it at last. A．died of B．lived on C．knocked at D．suffered from 3．Once you arrive in Chongqing, enjoy ________ and move around the city. A．yourselves B．you C．your D．yours 4．Doctors have to have the ability to ________ the emergency. A．handle B．ignore C．develop D．reduce 5．________ the intense wars between the two countries, more people were injured. A．As a matter of fact B．As a result of C．Consequently D．As long as 6．He has many hobbies, ________ drawing, swimming and so on. A．for example B．such as C．so as D．such 7．The Changjiang River is ________ in the world. A．one of longest rivers B．one of the longest river C．one of the longest rivers D．the longest rivers 8．Do you enjoy ________ with your classmates on the Internet? A．to talking B．talk C．talking D．to talk 答案：1－5　ADAAB　6－8　BCC Ⅳ.阅读理解 “Americans are not as fit as they think，” says Dr.Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services.That should come as a surprise, because in the US, fitness is something you cannot get away from.You'll see special stores full of books and cassettes telling you how to keep fit.You'll meet joggers in the park, and find at least one health club in every town. But the figures (数字) don't look so good.More than 30 percent of Americans smoke, and 80 to 90 percent still don't get enough exercise.The situation is worse among children, who spend too much time watching TV, and too little time running around.The American diet, too, is less than perfect.Quick, ready­made food usually contains too much fat, salt and sugar.And as usual, it's the poorest families who eat the worst food.Eating well means spending what they don't have－more time and more money.Americans know that they have fitness problems.Many people feel they are too fat, even if their doctors don't agree.And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness, even if they soon give up. 1．The main idea of the passage is ________ . A．food and diet Americans have B．health and fitness of the Americans C．how to lose weight for the Americans D．exercise is important to health 2．According to the writer, ________ . A．Americans always think they are in pretty good health, but things are not like what they expect B．American children would rather have more exercise than watch TV C．most Americans have enough exercise but some don't D．most Americans know the importance of exercise but they don't have time to do that or don't know how to keep fit 3．From the passage we learn that ________ . A．although some people never think about health problems, the others do think about them and try to improve them B．most Americans want to keep fit, and keep on doing exercise C．“keep fit” is a very common thing in America, and everyone knows its importance and enjoys doing it D．many people want to lose weight and take part in all kinds of activities in health clubs and few people smoke 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．American food is much more perfect. B．Eating well doesn't need more time or money. C．The poorer a family is, the worse the food they eat. D．Eating ready­made food can often keep people healthy. 5．Generally speaking, the situation of Americans' health is ________ . A．good B．very bad C．not too good D．terrible [语篇解读]　本文主要谈论了美国人的健康问题。 1．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国人的健康情况。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Americans are not as fit as they think’ says Dr.Moginnis of the US Department of Health and Human Services.”可知，美国人没有他们认为的那么健康。故选A。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many people feel they are too fat，even if their doctors don't agree.And 80 percent of people say they try to improve their fitness，even if they soon give up.”可知，有些美国人认为他们很胖，但他们的医生却并不认同。有些人尽力改善健康状况，即使他们不久后就放弃了。故选A。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And as usual，it's the poorest families who eat the worst food.”可知，越贫穷的家庭吃的食物越不好。故选C。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述可知，在美国，健身的人数少，尤其是青少年；美国人饮食健康状况令人堪忧。由此推断，美国人的健康状况不是很好。故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 We all know that it is __1__ to keep healthy.But not all people know __2__ to keep healthy. After five days' hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends.But it seems that some don't know how to spend weekends in the right way.They enjoy __3__ cards at night and don't go to bed until midnight.They forget that to get __4__ sleep is good for health.Some never get up early in the __5__ and take any exercise.It is __6__ that doing exercise is very important for us to keep healthy. Some smoke __7__ . Some drink too much wine.__8__ too much is harmful to the body.Some eat too much rich(油腻的) food and get fatter and fatter.If you are much too fat, you may always __9__ tired.Vegetables are good to the body.But some don't like eating vegetables.__10__ is also very good to the body.As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So don't forget to eat some fruit. 1．A.important 　　　　　 B．bad C．upset D．boring 2．A.when B．how C．what D．why 3．A.to play B．play C．playing D．plays 4．A.much B．many C．a little D．enough 5．A.morning B．afternoon C．evening D．day 6．A.wrong B．true C．awful D．lucky 7．A.lots of B．a lot C．a lot of D．a lots of 8．A.Drink B．Drinking C．Eat D．Smoke 9．A.are B．keep C．say D．feel 10．A.Water B．Milk C．Tea D．Fruit [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 1．A　[考查形容词。句意：我们都知道保持健康很重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。] 2．B　[考查疑问词。句意：但是，不是所有的人都知道如何保持健康。how意为“如何”，符合语境。故选B。] 3．C　[考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。] 4．D　[考查形容词。句意：他们忘记了充足的睡眠对健康有益。enough意为“足够的”，符合语境。故选D。] 5．A　[考查语意理解。句意：一些人从来不早起，也不锻炼。in the morning 意为“在早晨”，根据前文中的get up early可知本题选A。] 6．B　[考查形容词。句意：锻炼确实对我们保持健康来说非常重要。true意为“真的，符合事实的”，符合语境，故选B。] 7．B　[考查固定搭配。句意：一些人抽烟很严重。a lot意为“许多”，可修饰动词，表示程度，符合语境。故选B。] 8．B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：喝太多的酒对身体有害。设空处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。] 9．D　[考查动词。句意：如果你太胖了，你可能总是感到累。feel 意为“感觉”，符合语境。故选D。] 10．D　[考查名词。句意：水果对身体也很有益。根据后文中的“So don't forget to eat some fruit.”可知选D项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$