Unit 2 Section 1WarmingUp,ListeningandSpeaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

　1.了解个人健康信息；2.谈论健康的生活方式；3.交换和描述保持健康的想法；4.倡导对健康生活的积极态度。 重点单词 active adj.　　　好动的；活跃的 actually adv. 事实上 appointment n. 预约 boost v. 使增长；使兴旺 cancer n. 癌症 cough n. 咳嗽 cure n. 药物；疗法 depression n. 抑郁 develop v. 患(病)；发展 effort n. 气力；努力 energy n. 精力 fitness n. 健康 handle v. 　　　　　处理；应付 ignore v. 忽视；不理睬 illness n. 疾病 manual adj. 靠劳力的；手工的 physical adj. 肉体的；身体的 reduce v. 使变小 sadly adv. 令人遗憾地；不幸地 self­respect n. 自尊(心) stress n. 精神压力；压力 suffer v. 经受 (痛苦)；遭受 technician n. 技术人员 temperature n. 体温；温度 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 重点短语 plenty of　　　 大量；很多；许多 as a result 结果 help sb. with... 帮忙某人做…… burn off 燃尽；烧掉 pay attention to 注意；重视 as well as 也；不但……而且 do exercise 锻炼；做运动 suffer from 忍受；遭受 recover from 恢复 keep away from　　　远离；回避 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 all in all 总而言之 enjoy oneself 过得快乐；过得快活 date back 追溯到；回溯至 in front of 在……前面 be based on 根据，以……为基础 in spite of 尽管；不管；不顾 tend to 趋向；易于；有……的倾向 重点句型 1.What's wrong with you? 2．If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented. 3．Is there anything I can do about it? 4．Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. 5．People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long­term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. 语法 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 There be 结构 话题 写作 健康生活 Section 1　Warming Up，Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.单词预习 1. active adj.好动的；活跃的→ action n．行动；行为→ act v．行动；举动 2. technician n．技师，技术人员 3. appointment n．预约→ appoint v．任命；指派 4. terrible adj. 糟糕的；可怕的→ terribly adv.非常糟地 5. cough n．咳嗽 6. temperature n．温度；体温 7. physical adj.身体的；肉体的→ physically adv.身体上；肉体上 8. medicine n．药物；疗法 9. pressure n．压力 10. toothache n．牙痛 11. stomachache n．胃痛；肚子痛 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. plenty of 　　　　　　 大量；很多；许多 2. would like to 愿意；想要 3. help...with 帮助(某人做某事) 4. pay attention to 注意；重视 5. do exercise 锻炼；做运动 6. recover from 恢复；恢复知觉 7. stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 Ⅲ.句型预习 将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配。 A (　　)1.What's wrong with you？　　　　　　　　　 (　　)2.How long have you been like this? (　　)3.What should I pay attention to? (　　)4.What should I do to keep healthy? (　　)5.When can I recover from it? B A．Since last week. B．You should avoid heavy work. C．It will take about three days. D．I have a sore throat. E．You should be physically active. 答案：1－5　DABEC 1．appointment n．预约，约会，约定；任命，委派 [教材原句P18]　Here is my appointment number. 这是我的预约号码。 have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约 appoint v. 任命，指派；约定 appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 He failed to keep the appointment. 他未履约。 She has an appointment with her accountant. 她和她的会计师有个约会。 They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 A new manager has been appointed to direct the project. 已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She made an appointment (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. ②The manager appointed him to receive (receive)the businessman. ③We have/make an appointment with Mr.Thomas. 我们和托马斯先生有个约会。 2．pay attention to 注意；重视；留心；注意到 [教材原句P18]　What else should I pay attention to? 我还需要注意什么？ to 为介词的短语： look forward to...　　　　　　　 对某事期待 devote oneself to... 投身于某事 make contributions to... 对某事做贡献 have access to... 方便使用某物 thanks to... 多亏某事 I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. 我没有注意她在说什么。 I look forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的信。 After he retires, he will devote himself to gardening. 退休后，他将要致力于园艺。 It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I now look forward to going (go) back to work as soon as possible. ②Every one of us should make a contribution to making (make) our gardens more beautiful. ③In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means. 工作时，我们应该注意方式方法。 3．recover v. 恢复(健康，精神，体力)；康复 [教材原句P18]　When can I recover from it? 我什么时候能康复？ recover from 　　　　　　　 从……恢复过来 recovery n. 康复，痊愈 recoverable adj. 可恢复的 The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了。 It'll take her time to recover from the illness. 她康复需要时间。 The economy is showing signs of recovery. 经济呈现出复苏的迹象。 If you decide not to buy, the money you have spent on the survey is not recoverable. 如果你决定不买，你花在鉴定上的钱就拿不回来了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctors did not hold out much hope for her recovery (recover). ②It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 4．protect v. 保护；防护 [教材原句P19]　protect your eyes and neck 保护你的眼睛和脖子 protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 保护某人/某事物免受…… ＝protect sb./sth. against (doing) sth. protection n．保护，防护 Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. 要经常擦鞋，以保护皮鞋。 Tom used a shield to protect him from injury. 汤姆用一面盾保护自己不受伤害。 He built a little hut to protect him and his few things against the rain and sun. 他建了一个小屋来为他和他的东西遮风雨、避阳光。 The trees form a natural protection from the sun's rays. 树木起天然的保护作用，遮挡了阳光的照射。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection (protect). ②An umbrella will protect you from the rain . 雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 [教材原句P18]　Jack, a German technician working in Shanghai, doesn't feel well and goes to see a doctor. 杰克，一位在上海工作的德国工程师，感觉不舒服，去看医生了。 [句式分析] 句中working in Shanghai 在句中作后置定语，修饰a German technician。 现在分词做后置定语的用法如下： 1．单个现在分词作定语，放在被修饰的名词之前。 2．现在分词短语作定语，放在被修饰的名词之后，表示动作正在进行。还可以改为定语从句。 3．现在分词作定语，被修饰名词就是分词动作的发出者。 4．现在分词作定语，时态必须和谓语动作具有时间上的同时性。 The sleeping boy is Tom. 睡着的男孩是汤姆。 Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. 告诉在外面玩的孩子们不要太吵。 Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. 汤姆穿着漂亮的衣服，跟着我下山了。 This is an English­speaking country. 这是一个讲英语的国家。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Students need to adapt to the rapidly changing (change) world. ②Who is the boy speaking to your sister ？ 和你姐姐讲话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The girl sitting by my side is my daughter. 坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She is very active (活跃的), considering her age. 2.As a technician (技术员) he was a remarkable pioneer. 3.I have an appointment (预约) at the doctor's clinic. 4.I have just had a terrible (可怕的) thought. 5.Dirt from the motorway made him cough (咳嗽)． 6．The temperature (温度) fell sharply in the night. Ⅱ.短语填空 pay attention to；plenty of；recover from；stay up；do exercise；help...with 1．I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies. 2.He had plenty of time to catch his plane. 3.He eats unhealthy food and doesn't do exercise . 4．We prayed that she would recover from her illness. 5.My mother would help me with my schoolwork. 6.How to pay attention to mental health? Ⅲ.单项选择 1．—Good morning, Mr.Lee's office. —Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for　　 B．on　　　 C．in　　 D．at 2．—What's ________ ? —She has a headache. A．the wrong 　　 B．the matter C．trouble D．happened 3．—________ —I have a sore throat. A．What's the price? B．What's the wrong with you? C．How many people are there in your family? D．How do you feel? 4．You don't need to go to the supermarket.We have plenty of ________ . A．bread B．cake C．biscuit D．hamburger 5．It will take several months for us to recover ________ this sorrowful news. A．from　　 B．at　　　C．by　　 D．in 6．It is a(n) ________ day today.My clothes are wet. A．physical B．manual C．active D．terrible 7．—________ —For 2 days. A．What's the date today? B．When is your birthday party? C．What time will you come? D．How long have you been like this? 答案：1－5　ABDAA　6－7　DD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物)．Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier; you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you'll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise.And after exercising, you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water, you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for your health.You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．It is good for you to eat ________ before games. A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef 2．The underlined word “fixed” probably means“________ ” in Chinese. A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的 3．The writer would like you to ________ . A．eat much meat before exercising B．drink enough water after exercising C．take exercise only in the morning D．exercise every day 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don't drink water before you exercise, or you'll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool. C．You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 5．Which of the following will be the best title? A．Results of Sports and Exercise B．Best Time for Sports and Exercise C．Reasons for Sports and Exercise D．Wrong Ideas About Sports and Exercise [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但并不是锻炼地越多越好，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉，运动后多喝水。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates.Food like potatoes，bread, bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.”可知，运动前要摄入足够的碳水化合物，比如土豆、面包和香蕉等。故选A。] 2．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前文中的“you can choose any time to exercise”可知，可以在任何时间进行锻炼，因此锻炼没有固定的时间，故fixed意为“固定的”。故选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“And after exercising，you must have enough water.”可知，锻炼后需要补充足够的水。故选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过多的锻炼对身体没好处。故选D。] 5．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出有几个关于锻炼的错误观点，第二至九段分别介绍了这些错误观点及正确做法。因此D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。] B If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of these are because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar.People often call this kind of food “junk food”．But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two­thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice: ★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food. ★Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. ★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. ★Teenagers need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. ★Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow. ★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for their body and mind. 6.“Junk food” contains a lot of ________ . A．milk and sugar B．fruits and sugar C．vegetables and salt D．fat, oil, salt and sugar 7．In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________ . A．vegetables B．unhealthy food C．fruits D．healthy food 8．What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage? A．超出 B．不如 C．相等 D．在后面 9．In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________ . A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruits D．salt and oil 10．The best title for this passage is ________ . A．Bad Habits B．Junk Food C．Unhealthy Food D．Advice on Healthy Eating [语篇解读]　本文讲述了医生给家长提出了六条青少年如何饮食健康的建议。 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar.People often call this kind of food‘junk food’”．可知，人们把高脂肪、高油、高盐、高糖的食物称为“垃圾食品”。故选D。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two­thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.”可知，科学家发现大部分学生饮食不健康。故选B。] 8．A　[词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：但是，不良的饮食习惯________ 快餐。画线词所在句前文提到青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品，后文提到人们发现青少年吃得不健康。由此可推测不良的饮食习惯的影响比快餐更大，因此beyond意为“超出”。故选A。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据第四条建议中的“Teenagers need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day.”可知，青少年应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。] 10．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及相关研究，然后给出了健康饮食的建议。因此D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。] Ⅴ.补全对话 A：Hey, what did you eat for lunch today? B：__1__ A：Again? Don't you know those foods are not very good for your health? B：Really? A：Yes. __2__ If you eat them every day, you will become overweight and might have a heart attack someday. B：__3__ Tomorrow I will have salad for lunch. A：__4__ They contain lots of vitamins and fibers. __5__ B：One step at a time, my friend. A．They are high in fat. B．What kind of food is healthier? C．By the way, I think you also drink too much coffee. D．I had hamburgers and fries. E．Smoking is bad for your health. F．Probably you are right. G．Yeah, vegetables are much healthier. 答案：1－5　DAFGC 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1 Warming Up,Listening and Speaking UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 单元 知识集锦 课前 新知预览 01 02 课堂 要点精析 03 课后 素养提升 04 UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语基础模块（GJ2） UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 　1.了解个人健康信息；2.谈论健康的生活方式；3.交换和描述保持健康的想法；4.倡导对健康生活的积极态度。 重点单词 active adj.　　　好动的；活跃的 actually adv. 事实上 appointment n. 预约 boost v. 使增长；使兴旺 cancer n. 癌症 cough n. 咳嗽 cure n. 药物；疗法 depression n. 抑郁 develop v. 患(病)；发展 effort n. 气力；努力 energy n. 精力 fitness n. 健康 handle v. 　　　　　处理；应付 ignore v. 忽视；不理睬 illness n. 疾病 manual adj. 靠劳力的；手工的 physical adj. 肉体的；身体的 reduce v. 使变小 sadly adv. 令人遗憾地；不幸地 self­respect n. 自尊(心) stress n. 精神压力；压力 suffer v. 经受 (痛苦)；遭受 technician n. 技术人员 temperature n. 体温；温度 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 重点短语 plenty of　　　 大量；很多；许多 as a result 结果 help sb. with... 帮忙某人做…… burn off 燃尽；烧掉 pay attention to 注意；重视 as well as 也；不但……而且 do exercise 锻炼；做运动 suffer from 忍受；遭受 recover from 恢复 keep away from　　　远离；回避 stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 all in all 总而言之 enjoy oneself 过得快乐；过得快活 date back 追溯到；回溯至 in front of 在……前面 be based on 根据，以……为基础 in spite of 尽管；不管；不顾 tend to 趋向；易于；有……的倾向 重点句型 1.What's wrong with you? 2．If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented. 3．Is there anything I can do about it? 4．Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. 5．People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long­term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. 语法 主语＋系动词＋表语 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 There be 结构 话题写作 健康生活 Ⅰ.单词预习 1. active adj.好动的；活跃的→ action n．行动；行为→ act v．行动；举动 2. technician n．技师，技术人员 3. appointment n．预约→ appoint v．任命；指派 4. terrible adj. 糟糕的；可怕的→ terribly adv.非常糟地 5. cough n．咳嗽 6. temperature n．温度；体温 7. physical adj.身体的；肉体的→ physically adv.身体上；肉体上 8. medicine n．药物；疗法 9. pressure n．压力 10. toothache n．牙痛 11. stomachache n．胃痛；肚子痛 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. plenty of 　　　　　　 大量；很多；许多 2. would like to 愿意；想要 3. help...with 帮助(某人做某事) 4. pay attention to 注意；重视 5. do exercise 锻炼；做运动 6. recover from 恢复；恢复知觉 7. stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 Ⅲ.句型预习 将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配。 A (　　)1.What's wrong with you？　　　　　　　　　 (　　)2.How long have you been like this? (　　)3.What should I pay attention to? (　　)4.What should I do to keep healthy? (　　)5.When can I recover from it? B A．Since last week. B．You should avoid heavy work. C．It will take about three days. D．I have a sore throat. E．You should be physically active. 答案：1－5　DABEC 1．appointment n．预约，约会，约定；任命，委派 [教材原句P18]　Here is my appointment number. 这是我的预约号码。 have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约 appoint v. 任命，指派；约定 appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 He failed to keep the appointment. 他未履约。 She has an appointment with her accountant. 她和她的会计师有个约会。 They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 A new manager has been appointed to direct the project. 已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She made an appointment (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. ②The manager appointed him to receive (receive)the businessman. ③We have/make an appointment with Mr.Thomas. 我们和托马斯先生有个约会。 2．pay attention to 注意；重视；留心；注意到 [教材原句P18]　What else should I pay attention to? 我还需要注意什么？ to 为介词的短语： look forward to...　　　　　　　 对某事期待 devote oneself to... 投身于某事 make contributions to... 对某事做贡献 have access to... 方便使用某物 thanks to... 多亏某事 I didn't pay attention to what she was saying. 我没有注意她在说什么。 I look forward to hearing from you. 我盼望着收到你的信。 After he retires, he will devote himself to gardening. 退休后，他将要致力于园艺。 It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I now look forward to going (go) back to work as soon as possible. ②Every one of us should make a contribution to making (make) our gardens more beautiful. ③In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means. 工作时，我们应该注意方式方法。 3．recover v. 恢复(健康，精神，体力)；康复 [教材原句P18]　When can I recover from it? 我什么时候能康复？ recover from 　　　　　　　 从……恢复过来 recovery n. 康复，痊愈 recoverable adj. 可恢复的 The economy is at last beginning to recover. 经济终于开始复苏了。 It'll take her time to recover from the illness. 她康复需要时间。 The economy is showing signs of recovery. 经济呈现出复苏的迹象。 If you decide not to buy, the money you have spent on the survey is not recoverable. 如果你决定不买，你花在鉴定上的钱就拿不回来了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctors did not hold out much hope for her recovery (recover). ②It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 4．protect v. 保护；防护 [教材原句P19]　protect your eyes and neck 保护你的眼睛和脖子 protect sb./sth. from (doing) sth. 保护某人/某事物免受…… ＝protect sb./sth. against (doing) sth. protection n．保护，防护 Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. 要经常擦鞋，以保护皮鞋。 Tom used a shield to protect him from injury. 汤姆用一面盾保护自己不受伤害。 He built a little hut to protect him and his few things against the rain and sun. 他建了一个小屋来为他和他的东西遮风雨、避阳光。 The trees form a natural protection from the sun's rays. 树木起天然的保护作用，遮挡了阳光的照射。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection (protect). ②An umbrella will protect you from the rain . 雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 [教材原句P18]　Jack, a German technician working in Shanghai, doesn't feel well and goes to see a doctor. 杰克，一位在上海工作的德国工程师，感觉不舒服，去看医生了。 [句式分析] 句中working in Shanghai 在句中作后置定语，修饰a German technician。 现在分词做后置定语的用法如下： 1．单个现在分词作定语，放在被修饰的名词之前。 2．现在分词短语作定语，放在被修饰的名词之后，表示动作正在进行。还可以改为定语从句。 3．现在分词作定语，被修饰名词就是分词动作的发出者。 4．现在分词作定语，时态必须和谓语动作具有时间上的同时性。 The sleeping boy is Tom. 睡着的男孩是汤姆。 Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. 告诉在外面玩的孩子们不要太吵。 Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. 汤姆穿着漂亮的衣服，跟着我下山了。 This is an English­speaking country. 这是一个讲英语的国家。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Students need to adapt to the rapidly changing (change) world. ②Who is the boy speaking to your sister ？ 和你姐姐讲话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The girl sitting by my side is my daughter. 坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She is very active (活跃的), considering her age. 2.As a technician (技术员) he was a remarkable pioneer. 3.I have an appointment (预约) at the doctor's clinic. 4.I have just had a terrible (可怕的) thought. 5.Dirt from the motorway made him cough (咳嗽)． 6．The temperature (温度) fell sharply in the night. Ⅱ.短语填空 pay attention to；plenty of；recover from；stay up；do exercise；help...with 1．I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies. 2.He had plenty of time to catch his plane. 3.He eats unhealthy food and doesn't do exercise . 4．We prayed that she would recover from her illness. 5.My mother would help me with my schoolwork. 6.How to pay attention to mental health? Ⅲ.单项选择 1．—Good morning, Mr.Lee's office. —Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment ________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for　　 B．on　　　 C．in　　 D．at 2．—What's ________ ? —She has a headache. A．the wrong 　　 B．the matter C．trouble D．happened 3．—________ —I have a sore throat. A．What's the price? B．What's the wrong with you? C．How many people are there in your family? D．How do you feel? 4．You don't need to go to the supermarket.We have plenty of ________ . A．bread B．cake C．biscuit D．hamburger 5．It will take several months for us to recover ________ this sorrowful news. A．from　　 B．at　　　C．by　　 D．in 6．It is a(n) ________ day today.My clothes are wet. A．physical B．manual C．active D．terrible 7．—________ —For 2 days. A．What's the date today? B．When is your birthday party? C．What time will you come? D．How long have you been like this? 答案：1－5　ABDAA　6－7　DD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物)．Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier; you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you'll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise.And after exercising, you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water, you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for your health.You need to give your body a day of rest. 1．It is good for you to eat ________ before games. A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef 2．The underlined word “fixed” probably means“________ ” in Chinese. A．重要的 B．困难的 C．固定的 D．简单的 3．The writer would like you to ________ . A．eat much meat before exercising B．drink enough water after exercising C．take exercise only in the morning D．exercise every day 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don't drink water before you exercise, or you'll feel tired. B．Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool. C．You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 5．Which of the following will be the best title? A．Results of Sports and Exercise B．Best Time for Sports and Exercise C．Reasons for Sports and Exercise D．Wrong Ideas About Sports and Exercise [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但并不是锻炼地越多越好，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉，运动后多喝水。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates.Food like potatoes，bread, bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.”可知，运动前要摄入足够的碳水化合物，比如土豆、面包和香蕉等。故选A。] 2．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前文中的“you can choose any time to exercise”可知，可以在任何时间进行锻炼，因此锻炼没有固定的时间，故fixed意为“固定的”。故选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“And after exercising，you must have enough water.”可知，锻炼后需要补充足够的水。故选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过多的锻炼对身体没好处。故选D。] 5．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出有几个关于锻炼的错误观点，第二至九段分别介绍了这些错误观点及正确做法。因此D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。] B If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of these are because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar.People often call this kind of food “junk food”．But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two­thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice: ★Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food. ★Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. ★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. ★Teenagers need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. ★Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow. ★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for their body and mind. 6.“Junk food” contains a lot of ________ . A．milk and sugar B．fruits and sugar C．vegetables and salt D．fat, oil, salt and sugar 7．In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________ . A．vegetables B．unhealthy food C．fruits D．healthy food 8．What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage? A．超出 B．不如 C．相等 D．在后面 9．In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________ . A．food with no vitamins B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruits D．salt and oil 10．The best title for this passage is ________ . A．Bad Habits B．Junk Food C．Unhealthy Food D．Advice on Healthy Eating [语篇解读]　本文讲述了医生给家长提出了六条青少年如何饮食健康的建议。 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar.People often call this kind of food‘junk food’”．可知，人们把高脂肪、高油、高盐、高糖的食物称为“垃圾食品”。故选D。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two­thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.”可知，科学家发现大部分学生饮食不健康。故选B。] 8．A　[词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：但是，不良的饮食习惯________ 快餐。画线词所在句前文提到青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品，后文提到人们发现青少年吃得不健康。由此可推测不良的饮食习惯的影响比快餐更大，因此beyond意为“超出”。故选A。] 9．C　[细节理解题。根据第四条建议中的“Teenagers need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day.”可知，青少年应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。] 10．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及相关研究，然后给出了健康饮食的建议。因此D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。] Ⅴ.补全对话 A：Hey, what did you eat for lunch today? B：__1__ A：Again? Don't you know those foods are not very good for your health? B：Really? A：Yes. __2__ If you eat them every day, you will become overweight and might have a heart attack someday. B：__3__ Tomorrow I will have salad for lunch. A：__4__ They contain lots of vitamins and fibers. __5__ B：One step at a time, my friend. A．They are high in fat. B．What kind of food is healthier? C．By the way, I think you also drink too much coffee. D．I had hamburgers and fries. E．Smoking is bad for your health. F．Probably you are right. G．Yeah, vegetables are much healthier. 答案：1－5　DAFGC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$