Unit 1 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4 Grammar and Writing UNIT 1 Travel 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 一般过去时 一、一般过去时的用法 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 She was a little girl at that time. 那时候她还是个小女孩。 He didn't sleep well last night. 他昨天晚上没有睡好。 2．一般过去时可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作，不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。 She often took an active part in all the activities when she studied at our school. 她在我们学校学习期间经常积极参加各种活动。 二、一般过去时的时间标志词 1．yesterday 系列：yesterday morning/afternoon, the day before yesterday 2．last 系列：last night, last week, last month, last year 3．ago 系列：three days ago, four years ago 4．in＋过去的时间：in 1985 5．just now，at that time，in the past等 三、一般过去时的句式结构 1．be动词作谓语的一般过去时。 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他 Ann was busy last week.安上周很忙。 否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他 Ann was not busy last week.安上周不忙。 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，人称代词主格＋was/were. 否定回答：No，人称代词主格＋was/were＋not. —Were you born in Shanghai? 你出生在上海吗？ —Yes，I was./No，I wasn't. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 2．行为动词作谓语的一般过去时。 肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他 Jack visited his grandpa last week. 杰克上周拜访了他的祖父。 否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他 Jack didn't visit his grandpa last week. 杰克上周没有拜访他的祖父。 一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，人称代词主格＋did. 否定回答：No，人称代词主格＋didn't. —Did Jack visit his grandpa last week? 杰克上周拜访他的祖父了吗？ —Yes，he did./No，he didn't. 是的，他拜访了。/不，他没有。 四、动词过去式的构成规则 1．动词过去式的规则变化 动词形式 变化规则 例词 一般情况 在动词词尾加­ed work→worked；play→played want→wanted；act→acted 以不发音的­e结尾 在动词词尾加­d live→lived；move→moved hope→hoped；taste→tasted 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 把y变为i再加­ed study→studied；try→tried cry→cried；carry→carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加­ed stop→stopped；drop→dropped plan→planned；regret→regretted 2.动词过去式的不规则变化 变化规则 例词 把动词原形中的i改为a begin→began；drink→drank；give→gave；ring→rang；sing→sang；sit→sat；swim→swam 把重读开音节中的i改为o drive→drove；ride→rode；write→wrote 把动词原形中的ee改为e feed→fed；meet→met 把动词原形中的eep改为ept keep→kept；sleep→slept；sweep→swept 过去式与原形相同 put→put；cost→cost；cut→cut 以aw/ow结尾的词，把aw/ow变为ew draw→drew；blow→blew；flow→flew 含有元音字母o，i的词，把o，i变为a become→became；drink→drank 把动词原形中的e变为o get→got；forget→forgot 把动词原形中的ell变为old sell→sold；tell→told 有的动词的过去式以ought，aught结尾，且读音是[ɔːt] teach→taught；buy→bought；think→thought Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．We enjoyed (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. Did you go (go) to the Great Wall last year? 3.What day was (be) it yesterday? 4．The old man was (be) ill and went to see a doctor. 5.We had (have) a party last night. 6.We visited (visit) the museum and went home. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Tom ________ a risk in the Arctic three years ago. A．take 　 B．took　　 C．takes　 D．taken 2．She ________ her homework because she was ill. A．didn't finish B．wasn't finish C．doesn't finish D．don't finish 3．Mr.White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked C．had worked D．has worked 4．A Chinese spacecraft successfully ________ on the surface of Mars on May 22,2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 5．She ________ an engineer in 2004. A．married B．was married C．was married with D．married to 答案：1－5　BABBA 游记 1．采用第一人称叙述。游记类作文是自己的见闻和感受，这就决定了用第一人称去叙述的特点。 2．以游踪为线索。游览的主要目的是看。因此，无论游览任何一处胜迹，游人总要按照一定顺序去停步去欣赏。这就决定了游记独特的写作特点。 3．笔法自由灵活，语言生动优美。因为游记常常以游踪为线索，这就决定了游记写法的灵活性。 假设你和你的朋友上周日一起到万绿园(Wanlu Garden) 游玩，请根据表格内容，以“A Happy Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文在英语课上向同学们汇报。 要求：短文须包括所给内容，可适当发挥，词数不少于100。 Weather sunny When last Sunday How to go by bus What to take football, a camera, some kites, some water... What to do 1.ride bikes 2.talk with each other 3.... Feeling (感受) ... A Happy Trip ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：记叙文 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般过去时 ●[重点词汇] 1．sunny adj.晴天的，有太阳的 2．by bus 乘公交车 3．camera n．照相机 4．fly kites 放风筝 5．play football 踢足球 6．have a rest 休息一下 7．talk with each other 彼此谈话 8．take photos 拍照 ●[重点句型] 1．Last Sunday, my classmates and I had a happy trip to Wanlu Garden. 上星期天，我和同学们去万绿园玩得很开心。 2．In the morning, we met at the school gate and went there by bus. 早上，我们在学校大门口集合，乘公交车去那里。 3．After that, we had a rest and talked with each other happily. 那以后我们休息了一会儿，彼此高兴地谈话。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] A Happy Trip Last Sunday, my classmates and I had a happy trip to Wanlu Garden.It was sunny.In the morning, we met at the school gate and went there by bus.We got there at about nine o'clock.We took a football, a camera, some kites and some water there.After we got there, we rode bikes, flew kites and played football.After that, we had a rest and talked with each other happily.I took many photos with them.At about twelve o'clock, we had lunch near Wanlu Garden.We were all happy. 现在的科技越来越发达，交通越来越便利。因此，出门旅行的人也越来越多。请写一篇100词左右的文章，描述你印象最深的一次旅行。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Last week, my parents and I visited Beijing.We went there by plane.That was our first trip to Beijing，so we felt very excited.The weather in Beijing was great.It was sunny and cool.There are many places of interest there.We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian' anmen Square and the Beihai Park.Of course, we visited Bird's Nest too.We had quite a good time in Beijing.We thought Beijing was a great city and the local people were friendly.We hope to visit Beijing again someday. $$ Section 4　Grammar and Writing 一般过去时 一、一般过去时的用法 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 She was a little girl at that time. 那时候她还是个小女孩。 He didn't sleep well last night. 他昨天晚上没有睡好。 2．一般过去时可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作，不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。 She often took an active part in all the activities when she studied at our school. 她在我们学校学习期间经常积极参加各种活动。 二、一般过去时的时间标志词 1．yesterday 系列：yesterday morning/afternoon, the day before yesterday 2．last 系列：last night, last week, last month, last year 3．ago 系列：three days ago, four years ago 4．in＋过去的时间：in 1985 5．just now，at that time，in the past等 三、一般过去时的句式结构 1．be动词作谓语的一般过去时。 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他 Ann was busy last week.安上周很忙。 否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他 Ann was not busy last week.安上周不忙。 一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，人称代词主格＋was/were. 否定回答：No，人称代词主格＋was/were＋not. —Were you born in Shanghai? 你出生在上海吗？ —Yes，I was./No，I wasn't. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 2．行为动词作谓语的一般过去时。 肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他 Jack visited his grandpa last week. 杰克上周拜访了他的祖父。 否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他 Jack didn't visit his grandpa last week. 杰克上周没有拜访他的祖父。 一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，人称代词主格＋did. 否定回答：No，人称代词主格＋didn't. —Did Jack visit his grandpa last week? 杰克上周拜访他的祖父了吗？ —Yes，he did./No，he didn't. 是的，他拜访了。/不，他没有。 四、动词过去式的构成规则 1．动词过去式的规则变化 动词形式 变化规则 例词 一般情况 在动词词尾加­ed work→worked；play→played want→wanted；act→acted 以不发音的­e结尾 在动词词尾加­d live→lived；move→moved hope→hoped；taste→tasted 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 把y变为i再加­ed study→studied；try→tried cry→cried；carry→carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加­ed stop→stopped；drop→dropped plan→planned；regret→regretted 2.动词过去式的不规则变化 变化规则 例词 把动词原形中的i改为a begin→began；drink→drank；give→gave；ring→rang；sing→sang；sit→sat；swim→swam 把重读开音节中的i改为o drive→drove；ride→rode；write→wrote 把动词原形中的ee改为e feed→fed；meet→met 把动词原形中的eep改为ept keep→kept；sleep→slept；sweep→swept 过去式与原形相同 put→put；cost→cost；cut→cut 以aw/ow结尾的词，把aw/ow变为ew draw→drew；blow→blew；flow→flew 含有元音字母o，i的词，把o，i变为a become→became；drink→drank 把动词原形中的e变为o get→got；forget→forgot 把动词原形中的ell变为old sell→sold；tell→told 有的动词的过去式以ought，aught结尾，且读音是[ɔːt] teach→taught；buy→bought；think→thought Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．We enjoyed (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2. Did you go (go) to the Great Wall last year? 3.What day was (be) it yesterday? 4．The old man was (be) ill and went to see a doctor. 5.We had (have) a party last night. 6.We visited (visit) the museum and went home. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Tom ________ a risk in the Arctic three years ago. A．take 　 B．took　　 C．takes　 D．taken 2．She ________ her homework because she was ill. A．didn't finish B．wasn't finish C．doesn't finish D．don't finish 3．Mr.White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing. A．was working B．worked C．had worked D．has worked 4．A Chinese spacecraft successfully ________ on the surface of Mars on May 22,2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 5．She ________ an engineer in 2004. A．married B．was married C．was married with D．married to 答案：1－5　BABBA 游记 1．采用第一人称叙述。游记类作文是自己的见闻和感受，这就决定了用第一人称去叙述的特点。 2．以游踪为线索。游览的主要目的是看。因此，无论游览任何一处胜迹，游人总要按照一定顺序去停步去欣赏。这就决定了游记独特的写作特点。 3．笔法自由灵活，语言生动优美。因为游记常常以游踪为线索，这就决定了游记写法的灵活性。 假设你和你的朋友上周日一起到万绿园(Wanlu Garden) 游玩，请根据表格内容，以“A Happy Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文在英语课上向同学们汇报。 要求：短文须包括所给内容，可适当发挥，词数不少于100。 Weather sunny When last Sunday How to go by bus What to take football, a camera, some kites, some water... What to do 1.ride bikes 2.talk with each other 3.... Feeling (感受) ... A Happy Trip ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：记叙文 人称：第一人称为主 时态：一般过去时 ●[重点词汇] 1．sunny adj.晴天的，有太阳的 2．by bus 乘公交车 3．camera n．照相机 4．fly kites 放风筝 5．play football 踢足球 6．have a rest 休息一下 7．talk with each other 彼此谈话 8．take photos 拍照 ●[重点句型] 1．Last Sunday, my classmates and I had a happy trip to Wanlu Garden. 上星期天，我和同学们去万绿园玩得很开心。 2．In the morning, we met at the school gate and went there by bus. 早上，我们在学校大门口集合，乘公交车去那里。 3．After that, we had a rest and talked with each other happily. 那以后我们休息了一会儿，彼此高兴地谈话。 ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] A Happy Trip Last Sunday, my classmates and I had a happy trip to Wanlu Garden.It was sunny.In the morning, we met at the school gate and went there by bus.We got there at about nine o'clock.We took a football, a camera, some kites and some water there.After we got there, we rode bikes, flew kites and played football.After that, we had a rest and talked with each other happily.I took many photos with them.At about twelve o'clock, we had lunch near Wanlu Garden.We were all happy. 现在的科技越来越发达，交通越来越便利。因此，出门旅行的人也越来越多。请写一篇100词左右的文章，描述你印象最深的一次旅行。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Last week, my parents and I visited Beijing.We went there by plane.That was our first trip to Beijing，so we felt very excited.The weather in Beijing was great.It was sunny and cool.There are many places of interest there.We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian' anmen Square and the Beihai Park.Of course, we visited Bird's Nest too.We had quite a good time in Beijing.We thought Beijing was a great city and the local people were friendly.We hope to visit Beijing again someday. Ⅰ.单项选择 1．My friend and I ________ a walk together yesterday. A．takes　　　　　　　 B．took C．take D．are taking 2．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．As a famous adventurer, Anna ________ to 54 countries last year. A．traveled B．travel C．traveling D．travels 4．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course.Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 5．He ________ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 6．I ________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A．am living B．lived C．have lived D．live 7．—Look！The light is still on in Helen's office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn't finish B．won't finish C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish 8．As soon as the war ________ out, he joined the army to protect his country. A．break B．broke C．breaks D．has broken 9．We ________ different kinds of food at the International Food Festival yesterday. A．sold B．sell C．have sold D．will sell 10．—Hi, Bob.Your watch looks very nice! —Oh, I ________ it when I was on vacation last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．am buying 答案：1－5　BDAAC　6－10　BCBAC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 　　I went to Xi'an with my friend.We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.We tasted delicious food, too.Xi'an is a big and nice city.I like it a lot. Helen 　　 My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.We went to Disneyland.It's just like a fairy tale kingdom. And we bought many special things.Most of them weren't expensive at all. Jason 　　Last summer, my family went to Hainan.The weather was sunny and hot.We went swimming and boating.They were exciting.Later, we tasted some seafood.It was very delicious！ Diana 　　 My uncle works in Tibet.Last summer, I took a train to visit him.There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 1.What did Jason do on vacation? A．He tasted delicious food. B．He went shopping. C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains. 2．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. 3．Who are good at dancing and singing? A．People in Xi'an. B．People in Hong Kong. C．People in Hainan. D．People in Tibet. 4．How did they feel about their vacation? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Sad. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi'an with her sister. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet. [语篇解读]　文章主要是Helen, Jason, Diana 和Bruce 讲述了自己的旅行经历。 1．B　[细节题解题。根据“And we bought many special things.” 可知，选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，选C。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet (西藏)．Last summer, I took a train to visit him.There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，选D。] 4．A　[推理判断题。由全文可知，这几个朋友都在旅行中玩的非常开心。选A。] 5．D　[细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet (西藏)．Last summer，I took a train to visit him.”可知，选D。] B Henry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea，” he thought.“I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer.In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.Then on the first of July，he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm？” his best friend, Ed, asked him.“Didn't you enjoy country life？” “Country life was very good，” Henry said.“But there was another problem.” “Oh.What？” “Well，” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What's wrong with that？” Ed asked.“Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you！” “You don't understand，” Henry said.“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day，” Ed said loudly, “but you are complaining！” “Let me finish，” Henry said.“On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner！” 6．Where did Henry usually go when he traveled? A．A big city.　　　　　 B．The farm. C．A foreign country. D．The seaside. 7．How did Henry find out about the farm? A．He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B．His best friend told him. C．He wrote to the farmer. D．Maybe he learned it from the radio. 8．“...and you are complaining！”， the word “complain” means ________ . A．夸奖 B．说三道四 C．抱怨 D．故弄玄虚 9．Which of the following sentences is true? A．Ed could eat a different kind of meat everyday. B．Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C．Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D．The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 10．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What a Beautiful Farm B．Have a Good Time C．Short Holiday D．Henry and the Farmer [语篇解读]　本文讲述了亨利去西山农场享受田园风光的情况。 6．D　[细节理解题。由第二段“He usually went to the seaside.”可知，选D。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由文中句子“He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.” 可知，选A。] 8．C　[词义猜测题。由文中“‘A different meat every day，’Ed said loudly, ‘but you are complaining！’”可知，complain 意为“抱怨”，故选C。] 9．B　[推理判断题。由文中“I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”可知，选B。] 10．C　[主旨大意题。由全文可知，亨利原打算整个七月都在农场度假，但实际上只待了三天， 就回来了。故选C。] Ⅲ.书面表达 上周六你和你的朋友吉姆(Jim)进行了一次郊游，请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇词数在100词左右的短文。要求完整叙述图画的内容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Last Saturday the weather was fine.Jim and I decided to have a mountain trip.We went on a hike to the top of a mountain.On the top of the mountain, we saw a small river at the foot of the mountain.A forest was across from the river.We went down the mountain and swam across the river.We had a picnic on the grass.We ate delicious food we took while we admired the scenery of the countryside.We felt very happy.It was really an unforgettable experience for us. 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．My friend and I ________ a walk together yesterday. A．takes　　　　　　　 B．took C．take D．are taking 2．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．As a famous adventurer, Anna ________ to 54 countries last year. A．traveled B．travel C．traveling D．travels 4．—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course.Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 5．He ________ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 6．I ________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A．am living B．lived C．have lived D．live 7．—Look！The light is still on in Helen's office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn't finish B．won't finish C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish 8．As soon as the war ________ out, he joined the army to protect his country. A．break B．broke C．breaks D．has broken 9．We ________ different kinds of food at the International Food Festival yesterday. A．sold B．sell C．have sold D．will sell 10．—Hi, Bob.Your watch looks very nice! —Oh, I ________ it when I was on vacation last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought D．am buying 答案：1－5　BDAAC　6－10　BCBAC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 　　I went to Xi'an with my friend.We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.We tasted delicious food, too.Xi'an is a big and nice city.I like it a lot. Helen 　　 My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.We went to Disneyland.It's just like a fairy tale kingdom. And we bought many special things.Most of them weren't expensive at all. Jason 　　Last summer, my family went to Hainan.The weather was sunny and hot.We went swimming and boating.They were exciting.Later, we tasted some seafood.It was very delicious！ Diana 　　 My uncle works in Tibet.Last summer, I took a train to visit him.There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 1.What did Jason do on vacation? A．He tasted delicious food. B．He went shopping. C．He went boating. D．He saw some mountains. 2．Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. 3．Who are good at dancing and singing? A．People in Xi'an. B．People in Hong Kong. C．People in Hainan. D．People in Tibet. 4．How did they feel about their vacation? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Sad. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi'an with her sister. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet. [语篇解读]　文章主要是Helen, Jason, Diana 和Bruce 讲述了自己的旅行经历。 1．B　[细节题解题。根据“And we bought many special things.” 可知，选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，选C。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet (西藏)．Last summer, I took a train to visit him.There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，选D。] 4．A　[推理判断题。由全文可知，这几个朋友都在旅行中玩的非常开心。选A。] 5．D　[细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet (西藏)．Last summer，I took a train to visit him.”可知，选D。] B Henry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea，” he thought.“I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer.In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.Then on the first of July，he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm？” his best friend, Ed, asked him.“Didn't you enjoy country life？” “Country life was very good，” Henry said.“But there was another problem.” “Oh.What？” “Well，” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What's wrong with that？” Ed asked.“Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you！” “You don't understand，” Henry said.“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different meat every day，” Ed said loudly, “but you are complaining！” “Let me finish，” Henry said.“On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner！” 6．Where did Henry usually go when he traveled? A．A big city.　　　　　 B．The farm. C．A foreign country. D．The seaside. 7．How did Henry find out about the farm? A．He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B．His best friend told him. C．He wrote to the farmer. D．Maybe he learned it from the radio. 8．“...and you are complaining！”， the word “complain” means ________ . A．夸奖 B．说三道四 C．抱怨 D．故弄玄虚 9．Which of the following sentences is true? A．Ed could eat a different kind of meat everyday. B．Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C．Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. D．The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 10．Which is the best title for the passage? A．What a Beautiful Farm B．Have a Good Time C．Short Holiday D．Henry and the Farmer [语篇解读]　本文讲述了亨利去西山农场享受田园风光的情况。 6．D　[细节理解题。由第二段“He usually went to the seaside.”可知，选D。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由文中句子“He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.” 可知，选A。] 8．C　[词义猜测题。由文中“‘A different meat every day，’Ed said loudly, ‘but you are complaining！’”可知，complain 意为“抱怨”，故选C。] 9．B　[推理判断题。由文中“I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”可知，选B。] 10．C　[主旨大意题。由全文可知，亨利原打算整个七月都在农场度假，但实际上只待了三天， 就回来了。故选C。] Ⅲ.书面表达 上周六你和你的朋友吉姆(Jim)进行了一次郊游，请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇词数在100词左右的短文。要求完整叙述图画的内容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Last Saturday the weather was fine.Jim and I decided to have a mountain trip.We went on a hike to the top of a mountain.On the top of the mountain, we saw a small river at the foot of the mountain.A forest was across from the river.We went down the mountain and swam across the river.We had a picnic on the grass.We ate delicious food we took while we admired the scenery of the countryside.We felt very happy.It was really an unforgettable experience for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$