Unit 1 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Watching sports gave him great pleasure (乐趣)． 2.What's the depth (深度) of the water here? 3．Children show curiosity (好奇心) about everything. 4.We seek (寻求) to improve relations between our two countries. 5.We happened to discover (发现) we had a friend in common. Ⅱ.短语填空 set out；fall asleep；get off；with curiosity；find out；pick up；show interest in；on the way 1．We found out we were staying in the same hotel. 2.When they set out they were well prepared. 3.The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep . 4．He picked up the knife and gave it to me. 5.More and more westerners show interest in Confucianism. 6.I got off the bed and opened the door. 7.He looked at me with curiosity . 8．We got a flat on the way home. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Are you travelling on business or for ________ ? A．pleasant 　　　　 B．please C．pleasure D．pleased 2．We will discuss these three areas ________ . A．in depth B．in deep C．in deeply D．in deepen 3．Babies are ________ everything around them. A．with curiosity B．curious about C．curiously of D．curiosity about 4．If you want to be understood, you must first seek ________ others. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 5．This allowed him ________ calm and think fast. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 6．We set out ________ exactly what happened that night. A．determine B．determines C．to determine D．determining 7．You seem to show ________ in cooking. A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly 答案：1－5　CABCB　6－7　CC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A In a forest, there were some monkeys. It was winter, and the monkeys were looking for a fire to keep warm. One night, they saw a firefly (萤火虫)and thought it came from a fire. A few monkeys tried to catch the firefly. At last, they caught a few fireflies. They put the fireflies in a hole in the ground and started blowing (吹) on them. A bird saw this and said, “Hey, that's not fire! Those are fireflies. But you can't use them to make a fire！” The monkeys laughed at the bird. One monkey said, “Hey, old bird, you don't know anything about how to make a fire. Fly away.” The monkeys tried again. The bird told them again, “You should find a warm place to stay instead of blowing on those fireflies！” One monkey shouted at the bird. The bird left. The monkeys kept blowing on the fireflies for several hours, but still couldn't make a fire. They finally knew that the bird was right. In life, sometimes we believe that we are right, even when we're not. But we should always listen to the advice that others give us, even if we don't always follow it . 1．Some monkeys tried to catch the firefly to ________ . A．make a fire B．have a meal C．play with it D．visit the owl 2．The monkeys laughed at the bird because ________ . A．they caught a lot of fireflies B．they knew how to make a fire C．they thought the bird was foolish D．they could make themselves warm 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The story might take place on a cold morning. B．The bird wanted the monkeys to find a warm place. C．The monkeys and the bird became good friends. D．One monkey had a fight with the bird. 4．The underlined word “it”refers to “________ ”． A．the time B．the bird C．the firefly D．the advice 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Listen to the Advice of Others B．Make a Fire with Fireflies C．Always Follow Others' Advice D．Protect Yourself in Winter [语篇解读]　本文通过猴子和一只小鸟的故事告诉我们：有时候不要盲目相信自己的直觉，要适当地听取他人的意见。 1．A　[细节理解题。由第一段的looking for a fire to keep warm 及第三段的最后一句可知， 猴子抓萤火虫是为了生火取暖。故选A。] 2．C　[推理判断题。由第三、四段内容可知，猴子们认为小鸟很愚蠢。故选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，小鸟让猴子们去找一个暖和的地方待着。故选B。] 4．D　[代词指代题。由上文的．.. listen to the advice...可知，it在这里指代the advice。故选D。] 5．A　[主旨大意题。本文作者主要告诉我们要适当地听取他人的意见。故选A。] B It is exciting to travel to other countries.We can see many interesting things and people there.We can also taste many delicious food there.But sometimes we aren't so happy because we can't understand the people there and it brings us many problems. One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch what they do in their free time.Most English men, women and children love flowers.Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn can see gardens all the way along the railway lines.There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads.Each English town has at least one park with beautiful flower beds. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves.If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot will do. Looking at each other's gardens is what the English like doing in their free time. So when you travel to England, you can see the gardens to understand the English. 6．What do most English people like to do in their free time? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Hiking. D．Gardening. 7．Where can visitors to England see flowers? A．Along the railway lines. B．At the airports. C．In the factory grounds. D．All of above. 8．English people think growing things themselves is ________ . A．tired B．easy C．enjoyable D．healthy 9．What is the meaning of the underlined word “impossible” in the third paragraph? A．重要的 B．不可能的 C．方便的 D．轻松的 10．The writer of the passage thinks ________ is the best way to understand British people. A．talking with people there B．eating food there C．visiting old buildings D．seeing the gardens [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述的是有关英国人种花的事情。 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves.”可知，选D。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn can see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads”可知，选D。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据节三段“But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves.”可知，选C。] 9．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后“then a window box or a pot will do ”可知，选B。] 10．D　[细节理解题。根据题后一段“So when you travel to England, you can see the gardens to understand the English.”可知，选D。] Ⅴ.短文填空 The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK.There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I 1.________ (visit) the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didn't know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere very special.As we arrived 2.________ Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going.He smiled happily.When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 3.________ time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 4.________ (ticket)． The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 5.________ (quick)．Then the door of the capsule shuts.The view was wonderful.We took many photos of the view and of 6.________ (we)．It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are 7.________ (interest) in going there, I'd like to give you some advice.To enioy the view, go in the 8.________ (白天)．There are night rides, 9.________ you won't see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 10.________ it's sunny.So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf. 答案：1.visited 　2.at 　3.save 　4.tickets 5．quickly　6.ourselves　7.interested　8.daytime 　9.but 　10.though/if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词预习 1. pleasure n．快乐；乐事，趣事→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的 2. depth n．深度→ deep adj.深的，厚的→ deepen v．(使)变深，加深 3. curiosity n．好奇心→ curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地 4. seek v.寻找；寻求 5. flavor n．情味，风味 6. sightseeing n．观光，游览 7. photograph n．照片 8. discover v．发现→ discovery n．发现 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. as much as possible　　　　　 尽……可能多 2. on the other hand 另一方面 3. with curiosity 好奇地 4. fall asleep 入睡；睡着 5. set out 出发；开始 6. get off 下车 7. show interest in 对……有兴趣 8. on the way 在……途中 9. find out 找出；查明 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．A tourist is a person who travels for pleasure and experiences a trip in depth.(T) 2．When you travel in a place, you needn't observe with curiosity.(F) 3．A tourist needs to get as less as sightseeing as possible.(F) 4．You must visit buildings, museums and historic sites when visiting a place.(T) 5．Taking photographs of yourself is a must when traveling.(F) 6．As a traveler in a place, you needn't rush.(T) 二、课文语法填空 Are You a Traveler or a Tourist? A tourist is a person who travels for 1. pleasure (please) and experiences a trip in 2.depth (deep). A tourist travels simply to see and a traveler is a person who looks 3. carefully (careful) and observes with 4. curiosity (curious)．A tourist is a person who seeks to connect 5. with the place he/she visits, with its history, its flavors and its people. A tourist feels the need to get 6.as much sightseeing as possible.The idea is 7. that to visit a place and experience it, you must visit buildings, museums and 8. historic (history) sites.Taking photographs of yourself in these locations allows you 9. to return (return) home and show that you were there.The really important thing is 10. to go (go)with the senses awake, with a hunger to learn, to discover, and to ask questions along the way. 1．(1)pleasure n. 快乐，满足，欣慰；乐事，趣事 [教材原句P9]　A tourist is a person who travels for pleasure and a traveler is someone who experiences a trip in depth. 旅游者是为乐趣而旅行的人，旅行者是深入体验旅行的人。 with pleasure　　　　　　　　　 愉快地；乐意地 for pleasure 为了取乐 take pleasure in 乐于；喜欢 It's a pleasure./My pleasure. 别客气 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure. 读者读这类故事主要是为了消遣。 He accepted the invitation with pleasure. 他高兴地接受了邀请。 I know you take pleasure in my singing. 我知道你喜欢我的歌唱。 —“Thanks very much anyhow.” —“It's a pleasure.” ——“无论如何，非常感谢你。” ——“不客气。” We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I take pleasure in reading books. ②The house has a pleasant (pleasure) outlook over the valley. ③He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music. ④Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? 你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作？ (2)depth n. 深度，纵深 in depth　　　　　　　　　 深入地；全面地 deep adj. 深的；厚的 deeply adv. 非常；深刻地；深沉地 deepen v. (使)变深；加深 The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in depth. 这个较小的湖的深度在5至14英尺之间。 Deep breathing exercises will help you relax. 深呼吸运动有助于放松自己。 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。 There were plans to deepen a stretch of the river. 曾经有过加深一段河道的计划。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Water was found at a depth (deep) of 30 metres. ②They were deeply (deep) disturbed by the accident. ③The miners were trapped deep underground . 矿工被困在地下深处。 2．(1)observe v．注意到；观察到；注视；监视 [教材原句P9]　A tourist is someone who travels simply to see and a traveler is a person who looks carefully, who observes with curiosity，... 旅游者只是为了看看而旅行的人，旅行者是仔细观察的人，带着好奇心观察的人，…… observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调动作过程) observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作在进行) observer n．　　　　　　 观察者；目击者 observation n. 观察；监视；观察力 We observed him enter the park. 我们看到他进了公园。 I observed him entering the bank with a gun. 我看到他带着枪进了银行。 The teacher's role is more of a coach or observer. 教师的角色更像是一个教练或观察者。 Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour. 大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Every observation (observe) we make involves the exchange of energy. ②Everybody observed him leave the room . 人们注意到他离开了屋子。 ③He observed the thief stealing money from a woman's bag. 他发现这个小偷在偷一个妇女的包里的钱。 (2)curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 with curiosity 　　　　　　 好奇地 curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望干某事 curiously adv. 好奇地 She opened her eyes and looked up at me with curiosity and hopefulness. 她张开了眼睛，用充满好奇和期待的眼神看着我。 They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 They were curious to know what they should do next. 他们好奇地想知道下一步该做什么。 The woman in the shop looked at them curiously. 商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Children show curiosity (curious) about everything. ②He stopped suddenly and looked curiously (curious) at her eager face. ③I am curious about what keeps him abroad. ④She is curious to know what the children are doing. 他很想知道孩子们在干什么。 [教材原句P9]　Taking photographs of yourself in these locations allows you to return home and show that you were there. 在这些地方拍摄自己的照片可以让你回到家后表明你去过那里。 [句式分析] 本句中Taking photographs of yourself in these locations为动名词作主语。 1．动名词(短语)作主语，多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为。 2．动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。 3．动名词(短语)可位于句首或句末，位于句末时通常用it作形式主语。 下列句型中常用动名词作主语： It＋be＋no use/good＋doing sth. 做……没有用/没有好处 It＋be＋useless＋doing sth.做……没有用 It be worth doing/It be worthwhile to do/doing 做……是值得的 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。 Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。 It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做没有用。 It is worthwhile reading the book. 读这本书是值得的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My opening (open) the door annoyed him. ② Watching (watch) films is my favorite pastime. ③It is no use telling him to keep clean . 叫他保持干净没有用的。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Watching sports gave him great pleasure (乐趣)． 2.What's the depth (深度) of the water here? 3．Children show curiosity (好奇心) about everything. 4.We seek (寻求) to improve relations between our two countries. 5.We happened to discover (发现) we had a friend in common. Ⅱ.短语填空 set out；fall asleep；get off；with curiosity；find out；pick up；show interest in；on the way 1．We found out we were staying in the same hotel. 2.When they set out they were well prepared. 3.The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep . 4．He picked up the knife and gave it to me. 5.More and more westerners show interest in Confucianism. 6.I got off the bed and opened the door. 7.He looked at me with curiosity . 8．We got a flat on the way home. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．Are you travelling on business or for ________ ? A．pleasant 　　　　 B．please C．pleasure D．pleased 2．We will discuss these three areas ________ . A．in depth B．in deep C．in deeply D．in deepen 3．Babies are ________ everything around them. A．with curiosity B．curious about C．curiously of D．curiosity about 4．If you want to be understood, you must first seek ________ others. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 5．This allowed him ________ calm and think fast. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 6．We set out ________ exactly what happened that night. A．determine B．determines C．to determine D．determining 7．You seem to show ________ in cooking. A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly 答案：1－5　CABCB　6－7　CC Ⅳ.阅读理解 A In a forest, there were some monkeys. It was winter, and the monkeys were looking for a fire to keep warm. One night, they saw a firefly (萤火虫)and thought it came from a fire. A few monkeys tried to catch the firefly. At last, they caught a few fireflies. They put the fireflies in a hole in the ground and started blowing (吹) on them. A bird saw this and said, “Hey, that's not fire! Those are fireflies. But you can't use them to make a fire！” The monkeys laughed at the bird. One monkey said, “Hey, old bird, you don't know anything about how to make a fire. Fly away.” The monkeys tried again. The bird told them again, “You should find a warm place to stay instead of blowing on those fireflies！” One monkey shouted at the bird. The bird left. The monkeys kept blowing on the fireflies for several hours, but still couldn't make a fire. They finally knew that the bird was right. In life, sometimes we believe that we are right, even when we're not. But we should always listen to the advice that others give us, even if we don't always follow it . 1．Some monkeys tried to catch the firefly to ________ . A．make a fire B．have a meal C．play with it D．visit the owl 2．The monkeys laughed at the bird because ________ . A．they caught a lot of fireflies B．they knew how to make a fire C．they thought the bird was foolish D．they could make themselves warm 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The story might take place on a cold morning. B．The bird wanted the monkeys to find a warm place. C．The monkeys and the bird became good friends. D．One monkey had a fight with the bird. 4．The underlined word “it”refers to “________ ”． A．the time B．the bird C．the firefly D．the advice 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．Listen to the Advice of Others B．Make a Fire with Fireflies C．Always Follow Others' Advice D．Protect Yourself in Winter [语篇解读]　本文通过猴子和一只小鸟的故事告诉我们：有时候不要盲目相信自己的直觉，要适当地听取他人的意见。 1．A　[细节理解题。由第一段的looking for a fire to keep warm 及第三段的最后一句可知， 猴子抓萤火虫是为了生火取暖。故选A。] 2．C　[推理判断题。由第三、四段内容可知，猴子们认为小鸟很愚蠢。故选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由第五段最后一句可知，小鸟让猴子们去找一个暖和的地方待着。故选B。] 4．D　[代词指代题。由上文的．.. listen to the advice...可知，it在这里指代the advice。故选D。] 5．A　[主旨大意题。本文作者主要告诉我们要适当地听取他人的意见。故选A。] B It is exciting to travel to other countries.We can see many interesting things and people there.We can also taste many delicious food there.But sometimes we aren't so happy because we can't understand the people there and it brings us many problems. One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch what they do in their free time.Most English men, women and children love flowers.Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn can see gardens all the way along the railway lines.There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads.Each English town has at least one park with beautiful flower beds. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves.If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot will do. Looking at each other's gardens is what the English like doing in their free time. So when you travel to England, you can see the gardens to understand the English. 6．What do most English people like to do in their free time? A．Cooking. B．Shopping. C．Hiking. D．Gardening. 7．Where can visitors to England see flowers? A．Along the railway lines. B．At the airports. C．In the factory grounds. D．All of above. 8．English people think growing things themselves is ________ . A．tired B．easy C．enjoyable D．healthy 9．What is the meaning of the underlined word “impossible” in the third paragraph? A．重要的 B．不可能的 C．方便的 D．轻松的 10．The writer of the passage thinks ________ is the best way to understand British people. A．talking with people there B．eating food there C．visiting old buildings D．seeing the gardens [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述的是有关英国人种花的事情。 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves.”可知，选D。] 7．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn can see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads”可知，选D。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据节三段“But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves.”可知，选C。] 9．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后“then a window box or a pot will do ”可知，选B。] 10．D　[细节理解题。根据题后一段“So when you travel to England, you can see the gardens to understand the English.”可知，选D。] Ⅴ.短文填空 The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London，the UK.There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I 1.________ (visit) the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didn't know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere very special.As we arrived 2.________ Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going.He smiled happily.When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 3.________ time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 4.________ (ticket)． The capsule doesn't completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 5.________ (quick)．Then the door of the capsule shuts.The view was wonderful.We took many photos of the view and of 6.________ (we)．It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are 7.________ (interest) in going there, I'd like to give you some advice.To enioy the view, go in the 8.________ (白天)．There are night rides, 9.________ you won't see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 10.________ it's sunny.So ladies, don't forget to take a scarf. 答案：1.visited 　2.at 　3.save 　4.tickets 5．quickly　6.ourselves　7.interested　8.daytime 　9.but 　10.though/if 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 1 Travel 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） Ⅰ.单词预习 1. pleasure n．快乐；乐事，趣事→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的 2. depth n．深度→ deep adj.深的，厚的→ deepen v．(使)变深，加深 3. curiosity n．好奇心→ curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv.好奇地 4. seek v.寻找；寻求 5. flavor n．情味，风味 6. sightseeing n．观光，游览 7. photograph n．照片 8. discover v．发现→ discovery n．发现 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. as much as possible　尽……可能多 2. on the other hand 另一方面 3. with curiosity 好奇地 4. fall asleep 入睡；睡着 5. set out 出发；开始 6. get off 下车 7. show interest in 对……有兴趣 8. on the way 在……途中 9. find out 找出；查明 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．A tourist is a person who travels for pleasure and experiences a trip in depth.( T ) 2．When you travel in a place, you needn't observe with curiosity.( F ) 3．A tourist needs to get as less as sightseeing as possible.( F ) 4．You must visit buildings, museums and historic sites when visiting a place.( T ) 5．Taking photographs of yourself is a must when traveling.( F ) 6．As a traveler in a place, you needn't rush.( T ) 二、课文语法填空 Are You a Traveler or a Tourist? A tourist is a person who travels for 1. pleasure (please) and experiences a trip in 2.depth (deep). A tourist travels simply to see and a traveler is a person who looks 3. carefully (careful) and observes with 4. curiosity (curious)．A tourist is a person who seeks to connect 5. with the place he/she visits, with its history, its flavors and its people. A tourist feels the need to get 6.as much sightseeing as possible.The idea is 7. that to visit a place and experience it, you must visit buildings, museums and 8. historic (history) sites.Taking photographs of yourself in these locations allows you 9. to return (return) home and show that you were there.The really important thing is 10. to go (go)with the senses awake, with a hunger to learn, to discover, and to ask questions along the way. 1．(1)pleasure n. 快乐，满足，欣慰；乐事，趣事 [教材原句P9]　A tourist is a person who travels for pleasure and a traveler is someone who experiences a trip in depth. 旅游者是为乐趣而旅行的人，旅行者是深入体验旅行的人。 with pleasure　　愉快地；乐意地 for pleasure 为了取乐 take pleasure in 乐于；喜欢 It's a pleasure./My pleasure. 别客气 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure. 读者读这类故事主要是为了消遣。 He accepted the invitation with pleasure. 他高兴地接受了邀请。 I know you take pleasure in my singing. 我知道你喜欢我的歌唱。 —“Thanks very much anyhow.” —“It's a pleasure.” ——“无论如何，非常感谢你。” ——“不客气。” We spent a pleasant day in the country. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I take pleasure in reading books. ②The house has a pleasant (pleasure) outlook over the valley. ③He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music. ④Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? 你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作？ (2)depth n. 深度，纵深 in depth　　　　　　　　　 深入地；全面地 deep adj. 深的；厚的 deeply adv. 非常；深刻地；深沉地 deepen v. (使)变深；加深 The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in depth. 这个较小的湖的深度在5至14英尺之间。 Deep breathing exercises will help you relax. 深呼吸运动有助于放松自己。 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。 There were plans to deepen a stretch of the river. 曾经有过加深一段河道的计划。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Water was found at a depth (deep) of 30 metres. ②They were deeply (deep) disturbed by the accident. ③The miners were trapped deep underground . 矿工被困在地下深处。 2．(1)observe v．注意到；观察到；注视；监视 [教材原句P9]　A tourist is someone who travels simply to see and a traveler is a person who looks carefully, who observes with curiosity，... 旅游者只是为了看看而旅行的人，旅行者是仔细观察的人，带着好奇心观察的人，…… observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事(强调动作过程) observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作在进行) observer n．　　　　　　 观察者；目击者 observation n. 观察；监视；观察力 We observed him enter the park. 我们看到他进了公园。 I observed him entering the bank with a gun. 我看到他带着枪进了银行。 The teacher's role is more of a coach or observer. 教师的角色更像是一个教练或观察者。 Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour. 大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Every observation (observe) we make involves the exchange of energy. ②Everybody observed him leave the room . 人们注意到他离开了屋子。 ③He observed the thief stealing money from a woman's bag. 他发现这个小偷在偷一个妇女的包里的钱。 (2)curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 with curiosity 　　　　　　 好奇地 curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 渴望干某事 curiously adv. 好奇地 She opened her eyes and looked up at me with curiosity and hopefulness. 她张开了眼睛，用充满好奇和期待的眼神看着我。 They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 They were curious to know what they should do next. 他们好奇地想知道下一步该做什么。 The woman in the shop looked at them curiously. 商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Children show curiosity (curious) about everything. ②He stopped suddenly and looked curiously (curious) at her eager face. ③I am curious about what keeps him abroad. ④She is curious to know what the children are doing. 他很想知道孩子们在干什么。 [教材原句P9]　Taking photographs of yourself in these locations allows you to return home and show that you were there. 在这些地方拍摄自己的照片可以让你回到家后表明你去过那里。 [句式分析] 本句中Taking photographs of yourself in these locations为动名词作主语。 1．动名词(短语)作主语，多指抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为。 2．动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。 3．动名词(短语)可位于句首或句末，位于句末时通常用it作形式主语。 下列句型中常用动名词作主语： It＋be＋no use/good＋doing sth. 做……没有用/没有好处 It＋be＋useless＋doing sth.做……没有用 It be worth doing/It be worthwhile to do/doing 做……是值得的 Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。 Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。 It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做没有用。 It is worthwhile reading the book. 读这本书是值得的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My opening (open) the door annoyed him. ② Watching (watch) films is my favorite pastime. ③It is no use telling him to keep clean . 叫他保持干净没有用的。 $$