Unit 1 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块2同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词预习 1. geographer n. 地理学家→ geographic adj.地理的，地理学的 2. dynasty n．朝代 3. avoid v．避免 4. comfortable adj.令人舒服的→ comfort n．舒服；舒适；安慰 5. luggage n. 行李 6. experience v．经历；感受 7. hardship n．困苦 8. quit v．放弃 9. throughout prep.遍及；到处 10. record v. 记录→ recorder n.录音机 11. option n．选择 12. devotion n. 敬业；付出→ devote v．献身，致力于 13. eventually adv.最终 14. well­known adj. 著名的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. become interested in 　　　 对……感兴趣 2. give up 放弃 3. set off 出发 4. with the support of 在……的支持下 5. in order to 为了 6. on foot 步行 7. all sorts of 各种各样的 8. pass through 穿过；通过 9. due to 因为 10. be well­known for 以……而闻名的 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Xu Xiake was a famous geographer in the Qing Dynasty.(F) 2．At an early age, he became interested in books about different places.(T) 3．He gave up his dream of traveling when his father died.(F) 4．Xu set off for the first time with the help his friends.(F) 5．Although having experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.(T) 6．Xu spent 30 years traveling throughout the country.(T) 二、课文语法填空 Xu Xiake, a famous 1. geographer(geography)，was interested in books about different places when he was young.When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care 2. of his mother.However, Xu never gave up his dream of 3. traveling (travel)． With the support of his family, he set off for the first time and took four 4. major (主要的) trips in his lifetime.In order 5. to enjoy (enjoy) more first­hand experiences, he avoided 6. comfortable (comfort) travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot.He often carried his 7. luggage (行李)to travel.Although he 8. experienced (experience) all sorts of difficulties and 9. hardships (hardship), Xu never thought of quitting. Xu spent over 30 years 10. traveling (travel) throughout the country, due to his devotion, the diary became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 1．take care of 照顾；注意；抚养 [教材原句P6]　When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. 他19岁时，父亲去世了，他不得不照顾母亲。 take away　　　　　　　　　　 带走，拿走，取走 take back 拿回；撤消 take down 记下；拿下 take off 起飞；脱下；离开 take on 承担；呈现 take out 取出；去掉 take over 接管；接收 We need to take care of our bodies. 我们需要照顾好自己的身体。 Why don't you let us take away the sofa? 你为什么不让我们搬走沙发呢？ I can't take back what I said that day. 我记不起那天我说了些什么。 Take down the love letters from the bookshelf. 从书架上取下那些情书。 The accident happened as the jet was about to take off. 事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。 ●[即学活用]　介词、副词填空 ①I'm not worried about her—she can take care of herself. ②Mom! Robby took away my cake. ③I'm going to take over the company one day. ④We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1：30. 2．give up 放弃；交出 [教材原句P6]　However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. 然而，徐霞客从未放弃自己的旅行梦想。 give in　　　　　　　 屈服；让步；交上 give off 发出(光等)；长出(枝、杈等) give out 分发，发出 give way to... 给……让路 give a concert 举办音乐会 give away 赠送；丧失；泄露 Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up. 他们一旦接受了某个想法，就永远不会放弃。 My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight. 我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来斗争。 Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间飞行时会发出闪光。 He helps his friend to give out the crayons. 他帮朋友把蜡笔分发下去。 Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. 注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息。 ●[即学活用]　介词、副词填空 ①She didn't give up work when she had the baby. ②I just don't want to give away product to consumers. ③I simply gave in to him, and I've regretted it ever since. ④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases. 3．(1)set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 [教材原句P6]　With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. 在家人的支持下，22岁的徐霞客第一次出发，并在一生中进行了四次重大旅行。 set about doing sth.　　　 着手做某事 set aside 留出；驳回，撤销 set down 放下；记下 set out to do sth. 着手做某事；开始做…… set up 建立；装配 It was raining hard when we set off. 我们出发时正下着大雨。 We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 We set aside some money for repairs. 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。 It is not necessary to set down the rest of the lecture. 没有必要把这篇演说的其余部分写下来。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①We set off/out to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. ②They fail to set aside enough money for retirement. ③She set about ________ some cleaning after breakfast. A．do　　　　　　 B．to do C．doing D．does 答案：C ④That winter they set out _________a history of Chinese literature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes 答案：C (2)major adj. 重大的；主要的n. 主修科目；专业v.(在美国大学)主修；专攻 major in　　主修 majority n.大多数； adj. 多数人的 We have encountered major problems. 我们遇上了大问题。 I think I should change my major to art history. 我想我应该转到艺术史专业。 You should major in computer science in the future if you are so interested in it. 如果你对计算机科学那么感兴趣的话，你应该主修这个专业。 The majority of men have hair on their chest. 大多数男人长有胸毛。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The majority (major) of people around here are decent(正派的) people. ②I don't know where to go to school and what to major ___________！ A．on　　 B．at　　　 C．for　　 D．in 答案：D 4．avoid v. 避免，防止；回避，避开 [教材原句P6]　...he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot... ……他避免舒适的旅行选择，几乎每到一处都选择步行…… avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 If possible, you should avoid alcohol. 你应尽可能避免饮酒。 People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer. 人们可以通过躲开阳光来避免患上皮肤癌。 He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes. 他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。 Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people. 邻居们应该尽量避免打扰别人。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________ directly into his eyes. A．look　　　　　　 B．looks C．looked D．looking 答案：D 5．(1)experience n．经历；往事；经验 v. 经历；遭遇；体会到，感受到 [教材原句P6]　Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过停止。 experience n． 经历 (可数)；经验(不可数) personal experiences 　　　　 个人经历 work experience 工作经验 experience v. 经历，遭遇 experience failure/ success 经历失败/成功 experienced adj. 熟练的，有经验的 This is the first time she has experienced disappointment. 这是她第一次感受到失望。 Do you have the relevant experience? 你有相关的经历吗？ The book came out of his experiences in India. 这本书取材于他在印度的经历。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His experiences (experience) in India influenced his later writings. ②Britain has experienced major changes in the last 100 years. 在过去的100年里，英国经历了很大的变化。 (2)quit v．(quit/quitted，quit/quitted)停止；戒掉； 离开 quit one's job　　　　　　　　　　 辞去工作 quit doing sth. 停止做…… He quit his job as an office boy. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。 We have just started.We're not going to quit now. 我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。 I was trying to quit smoking at the time. 那时我正试着戒烟。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have quitted smoking (smoke) for more than one year. ②He got his present job when he quitted the school. 他退学后得到现在这份工作。 6．devotion n．挚爱，忠诚；奉献 [教材原句P6] 　Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，... 由于他的献身精神，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》，…… devote v．　　　　　　　　　　　 献身，致力于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 be devoted to 专心于/致力于 Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。 As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。 He will devote himself to gardening. 他将效力于园艺。 The rest of our time is devoted to travel and volunteering. 我们余下的时间就专用于旅行和志愿活动。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His devotion (devote) to his wife and family is touching. ②They are devoted to protecting (protect)the tradition of calligraphy. ③He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助那些穷人。 [教材原句P6]　Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting.虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过放弃。 [句式分析] 本句中Although 引导让步状语从句。 although, though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。though 一般不用于句首，而although可用于句首或句中。although, though 不与but连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 even if/though 也可以引导让步状语从句，二者可互换。 疑问词＋­ever/no matter ＋疑问词也可以引导让步状语从句， 但疑问词＋­ever还可以引导名词性从句，而no matter ＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV. 虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见过它。 She didn't love him, though she pretended to. 她并不爱他，虽然她装出爱的样子。 Even if/though you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。 No matter when / Whenever you have trouble, you can turn to me for help. 无论什么时候你有困难，都可以找我帮忙。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择/句型转换 ①He is unhappy, _______________ he has a lot of money. A．as　　　　　　 B．because C．if D．although 答案：D ②Although I could pass him, _______________I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 答案：B ③No matter what the time is, call me when you get there. → Whatever the time is , call me when you get there. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I want to be a geographer (地理学家) in the future. 2.I left early to avoid (避开) the rush hour. 3．We found the beds very comfortable (舒适的)． 4．Two pieces of luggage (行李) have gone missing. 5．I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience (经验)． 6.Many people are suffering economic hardship (困难)． 7.Doctors battled throughout (整个)the night to save her life. 8.Mother's devotion (付出) to children can hardly be calculated. Ⅱ.短语填空 in order to；on foot；set off；give up；take care of；pass through；due to；be well­known for 1．The coast road is closed due to bad weather. 2.How about going there on foot ? 3．We finished loading and set off . 4．My hometown is well­known for oranges. 5．Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. 6.In order to take that job, you must have left another job. 7.She gave up teaching three years ago. 8.He is old enough to take care of himself. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．In Gold Rush, people from other places ________ to America for treasures. A．set about　　　　　 B．set aside C．set off D．set down 2．Tom jumped out of the way to avoid ________ hit by the falling tree. A．/ B．been C．be D．being 3．He quit his job in order to ________ his mother. A．take care of B．take advantage of C．look back D．look into 4．He is always trying to ________ smoking. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out 5．I'm ________ in any ________ book. A．interested；interesting B．interesting；interested C．interesting；interesting D．interested；interested 6．He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes ________ foot. A．with；on B．on；by C．on；with D．by；on 7．________ heavy pressure from work environment, she can't help crying. A．Due to B．With the help of C．Because D．Owing 8．The speech of the president ________ ended up with applause. A．consistently B．luckily C．eventually D．slowly 9．The writer devoted ________ to ________ out classic literature. A．her；sort B．her；sorting C．herself；sorting D．herself；sort 10．Sichuan is well­known ________ its spicy food. A．for B．as C．to D．from 答案：1－5　CDABA　6－10　DACCA Ⅳ.阅读理解 They say that “Travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587－1641) in Ming Dynasty.His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of traveling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography. Born in a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so it seemed impossible for his traveling dreams.He then was responsible for the farm work with his 60­year­old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas.Understanding her son's love of traveling and thinking highly of the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern­thinking woman refused to keep her son at home.She suggested that Xu travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well.He would repeat this farewell each year for most of the next 30 years.During this time, he traveled throughout the whole country, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary.This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although Xu was rich, Xu avoided comfortable travels, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.By this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Many of his trips were hard­to­reach mountain areas and wild forests where few people lived.His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however.The trips were hard and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly，Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4­year trip through the southwest of China.He died in 1641.soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.When his diary was finally printed years after his death, many parts of it had been destroyed or lost.Although incomplete, it still made Xu a legend(传奇人物) traveler around the world. 1．Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A．Strict but interesting. B．Supportive and open­minded. C．Helpful and hard­working. D．Kind but uneducated. 2．Xu preferred walking during his travels because ________ . A．it gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people B．it helped him save money and travel for a longer time C．it allowed him to see and study the environment in detail D．it was the only way to reach the places he was interested in 3．What is TRUE about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake? A．It was the first travel book ever written in China. B．It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C．It was mainly about different people of China. D．It was only made public after Xu died. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Xu Xiake's Life Story B．Xu Xiake's Discovery C．Xu Xiake's Traveling Experience D．Xu Xiake's Book 5．What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a．He went on his first journey. b．His book was finally printed. c．He returned to his hometown for the last time. d．He developed an interest in books about other places. e．He started managing the farm work after his father died. A．a­e­d­c­b B．d­e­a­b­c C．d­e­a­c­b D．e­d­a­b­c [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了地理学家徐霞客的生平故事。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Understanding her son's love of traveling and thinking highly of the knowledge...，this modern­thinking woman refused to keep her son at home.She suggested that Xu travel for three months every year...So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support，Xu set off for the first time...”可知，徐霞客的母亲理解他对旅行的热爱，支持他每年出去旅行3个月。由此推断徐霞客的母亲对他的理想是支持的，且是开明的。故选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.”可知，徐霞客选择徒步旅行是因为他可以通过这种方式考查地理环境，还原自然的真实面貌。故选C。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When his diary was finally printed years after his death，many parts of it had been destroyed or lost.”可知，这是徐霞客的日记，在他去世多年后才公之于众，因此他的书是在他死后才出版的。故选D。] 4．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了徐霞客的一生以及他的游记。故选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。a项：他开始了他的第一次旅行；b项：他的书终于印刷了；c项：他最后一次回到家乡；d项：他对关于其他地方的书产生了兴趣；e项：他父亲去世后，他开始接管家里的农田。根据文章第二段可知，徐霞客一开始对书产生了兴趣，后来提到他父亲去世；第三段提到他在母亲的支持下开始了第一次旅行；最后一段提到他的书出版。因此正确顺序为d­e­a­c­b。故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.First, traveling is good for kids.They can find new interests.Travel __1__ information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying from textbooks.Second, they learn how to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while traveling.Also, they learn __2__ because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I've been traveling since I was __3__ years old.For me, to stop __4__ would be like taking something important away from my soul.I can't live without traveling and I wouldn't be who I am __5__ I don't travel.So when some people say it's difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree.In my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't mean they can't travel any more.My children have traveled since they were three weeks old. Bringing __6__ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)．And I'd love to be a good __7__ . One of my duties is to educate my children.I'm so thankful that I __8__ many places with my parents on family trips since I was young.I've learned that the outside world is __9__ than the little one I was living in.Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children because these will be their lifelong treasure. I value(珍惜) the memories __10__ I have when traveling with my children.I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives. 1．A.made　　　　　　 B．making C．makes D．will make 2．A.wait B．waits C．waiting D．to wait 3．A.seventh B．seven C．the seven D．the seventh 4．A.traveled B．to travel C．traveling D．travels 5．A.if B．unless C．although D．until 6．A.an B．a C．/ D．the 7．A.mother B．mother's C．mothers D．mothers' 8．A.visited B．visit C．have visited D．was visiting 9．A.colorful B．most colorful C．the most colorful D．more colorful 10．A.that B．who C．whom D．what [语篇解读]　文章作者通过亲身经历告诉我们旅游在人的成长中的重要性。 1．C　[考查时态。该句中的and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据and后的makes可知，空格处也要用一般现在时。故选C。] 2．D　[考查不定式。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。句意：而且，他们学会了等待，因为有时候去一些令人兴奋的、有趣的地方要花很长时间。故选D。] 3．B　[考查数词。“基数词＋years old”，表示“……岁”。句意：从七岁开始，我一直在旅行。故选B。] 4．C　[考查固定搭配。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意可知，此处表示停止旅游。故选C。] 5．A　[考查连词。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。句意：没有旅行我无法生活，如果没有旅行，我不会是我现在的样子。故选A。] 6．B　[考查冠词。new life是首次提到，且new读音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。] 7．A　[考查名词。根据空格前的冠词a和形容词good可知，此处填名词mother。故选A。] 8．C　[考查时态。根据时间状语since I was young可知，此句用现在完成时。句意：我很感激，从很小的时候就跟随父母在家庭旅行时到过很多地方。故选C。] 9．D　[考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处用比较级。 句意：我了解到，外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界精彩得多。故选D。] 10．A　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，__10__ I have作定语从句，修饰the memories, 先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用that。故选A。] 69 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2 Reading and Writing UNIT 1 Travel 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 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上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Travel 英语基础模块（GJ2） Ⅰ.单词预习 1. geographer n. 地理学家→ geographic adj.地理的，地理学的 2. dynasty n．朝代 3. avoid v．避免 4. comfortable adj.令人舒服的→ comfort n．舒服；舒适；安慰 5. luggage n. 行李 6. experience v．经历；感受 7. hardship n．困苦 8. quit v．放弃 9. throughout prep.遍及；到处 10. record v. 记录→ recorder n.录音机 11. option n．选择 12. devotion n. 敬业；付出→ devote v．献身，致力于 13. eventually adv.最终 14. well­known adj. 著名的 Ⅱ.短语预习 1. become interested in 　　　 对……感兴趣 2. give up 放弃 3. set off 出发 4. with the support of 在……的支持下 5. in order to 为了 6. on foot 步行 7. all sorts of 各种各样的 8. pass through 穿过；通过 9. due to 因为 10. be well­known for 以……而闻名的 Ⅲ.课文预习 一、课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1．Xu Xiake was a famous geographer in the Qing Dynasty.( F ) 2．At an early age, he became interested in books about different places.( T ) 3．He gave up his dream of traveling when his father died.( F ) 4．Xu set off for the first time with the help his friends.( F ) 5．Although having experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.( T ) 6．Xu spent 30 years traveling throughout the country.( T ) 二、课文语法填空 Xu Xiake, a famous 1. geographer (geography)，was interested in books about different places when he was young.When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care 2. of his mother.However, Xu never gave up his dream of 3. traveling (travel)． With the support of his family, he set off for the first time and took four 4. major (主要的) trips in his lifetime.In order 5. to enjoy (enjoy) more first­hand experiences, he avoided 6. comfortable (comfort) travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot.He often carried his 7. luggage (行李)to travel.Although he 8. experienced (experience) all sorts of difficulties and 9. hardships (hardship), Xu never thought of quitting. Xu spent over 30 years 10. traveling (travel) throughout the country, due to his devotion, the diary became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 1．take care of 照顾；注意；抚养 [教材原句P6]　When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. 他19岁时，父亲去世了，他不得不照顾母亲。 take away　　　　　　　　　　 带走，拿走，取走 take back 拿回；撤消 take down 记下；拿下 take off 起飞；脱下；离开 take on 承担；呈现 take out 取出；去掉 take over 接管；接收 We need to take care of our bodies. 我们需要照顾好自己的身体。 Why don't you let us take away the sofa? 你为什么不让我们搬走沙发呢？ I can't take back what I said that day. 我记不起那天我说了些什么。 Take down the love letters from the bookshelf. 从书架上取下那些情书。 The accident happened as the jet was about to take off. 事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。 ●[即学活用]　介词、副词填空 ①I'm not worried about her—she can take care of herself. ②Mom! Robby took away my cake. ③I'm going to take over the company one day. ④We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1：30. 2．give up 放弃；交出 [教材原句P6]　However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. 然而，徐霞客从未放弃自己的旅行梦想。 give in　　　　　　　 屈服；让步；交上 give off 发出(光等)；长出(枝、杈等) give out 分发，发出 give way to... 给……让路 give a concert 举办音乐会 give away 赠送；丧失；泄露 Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up. 他们一旦接受了某个想法，就永远不会放弃。 My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight. 我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来斗争。 Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间飞行时会发出闪光。 He helps his friend to give out the crayons. 他帮朋友把蜡笔分发下去。 Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. 注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息。 ●[即学活用]　介词、副词填空 ①She didn't give up work when she had the baby. ②I just don't want to give away product to consumers. ③I simply gave in to him, and I've regretted it ever since. ④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases. 3．(1)set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 [教材原句P6]　With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. 在家人的支持下，22岁的徐霞客第一次出发，并在一生中进行了四次重大旅行。 set about doing sth.　　　 着手做某事 set aside 留出；驳回，撤销 set down 放下；记下 set out to do sth. 着手做某事；开始做…… set up 建立；装配 It was raining hard when we set off. 我们出发时正下着大雨。 We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 We set aside some money for repairs. 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。 It is not necessary to set down the rest of the lecture. 没有必要把这篇演说的其余部分写下来。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①We set off/out to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. ②They fail to set aside enough money for retirement. ③She set about ________ some cleaning after breakfast. A．do　　　　　　 B．to do C．doing D．does 答案：C ④That winter they set out _________a history of Chinese literature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes 答案：C (2)major adj. 重大的；主要的n. 主修科目；专业v.(在美国大学)主修；专攻 major in　　主修 majority n.大多数； adj. 多数人的 We have encountered major problems. 我们遇上了大问题。 I think I should change my major to art history. 我想我应该转到艺术史专业。 You should major in computer science in the future if you are so interested in it. 如果你对计算机科学那么感兴趣的话，你应该主修这个专业。 The majority of men have hair on their chest. 大多数男人长有胸毛。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The majority (major) of people around here are decent(正派的) people. ②I don't know where to go to school and what to major ___________！ A．on　　 B．at　　　 C．for　　 D．in 答案：D 4．avoid v. 避免，防止；回避，避开 [教材原句P6]　...he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot... ……他避免舒适的旅行选择，几乎每到一处都选择步行…… avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 If possible, you should avoid alcohol. 你应尽可能避免饮酒。 People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer. 人们可以通过躲开阳光来避免患上皮肤癌。 He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes. 他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。 Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people. 邻居们应该尽量避免打扰别人。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________ directly into his eyes. A．look　　　　　　 B．looks C．looked D．looking 答案：D 5．(1)experience n．经历；往事；经验 v. 经历；遭遇；体会到，感受到 [教材原句P6]　Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过停止。 experience n． 经历 (可数)；经验(不可数) personal experiences 　　　　 个人经历 work experience 工作经验 experience v. 经历，遭遇 experience failure/ success 经历失败/成功 experienced adj. 熟练的，有经验的 This is the first time she has experienced disappointment. 这是她第一次感受到失望。 Do you have the relevant experience? 你有相关的经历吗？ The book came out of his experiences in India. 这本书取材于他在印度的经历。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His experiences (experience) in India influenced his later writings. ②Britain has experienced major changes in the last 100 years. 在过去的100年里，英国经历了很大的变化。 (2)quit v．(quit/quitted，quit/quitted)停止；戒掉； 离开 quit one's job　　　　　　　　　　 辞去工作 quit doing sth. 停止做…… He quit his job as an office boy. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。 We have just started.We're not going to quit now. 我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。 I was trying to quit smoking at the time. 那时我正试着戒烟。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have quitted smoking (smoke) for more than one year. ②He got his present job when he quitted the school. 他退学后得到现在这份工作。 6．devotion n．挚爱，忠诚；奉献 [教材原句P6] 　Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，... 由于他的献身精神，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》，…… devote v．　　　　　　　　　　　 献身，致力于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 be devoted to 专心于/致力于 Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。 As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。 He will devote himself to gardening. 他将效力于园艺。 The rest of our time is devoted to travel and volunteering. 我们余下的时间就专用于旅行和志愿活动。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His devotion (devote) to his wife and family is touching. ②They are devoted to protecting (protect)the tradition of calligraphy. ③He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助那些穷人。 [教材原句P6]　Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting.虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过放弃。 [句式分析] 本句中Although 引导让步状语从句。 although, though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。though 一般不用于句首，而although可用于句首或句中。although, though 不与but连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 even if/though 也可以引导让步状语从句，二者可互换。 疑问词＋­ever/no matter ＋疑问词也可以引导让步状语从句， 但疑问词＋­ever还可以引导名词性从句，而no matter ＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV. 虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见过它。 She didn't love him, though she pretended to. 她并不爱他，虽然她装出爱的样子。 Even if/though you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。 No matter when / Whenever you have trouble, you can turn to me for help. 无论什么时候你有困难，都可以找我帮忙。 ●[即学活用]　单项选择/句型转换 ①He is unhappy, _______________ he has a lot of money. A．as　　　　　　 B．because C．if D．although 答案：D ②Although I could pass him, _______________I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 答案：B ③No matter what the time is, call me when you get there. → Whatever the time is , call me when you get there. $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I want to be a geographer (地理学家) in the future. 2.I left early to avoid (避开) the rush hour. 3．We found the beds very comfortable (舒适的)． 4．Two pieces of luggage (行李) have gone missing. 5．I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience (经验)． 6.Many people are suffering economic hardship (困难)． 7.Doctors battled throughout (整个)the night to save her life. 8.Mother's devotion (付出) to children can hardly be calculated. Ⅱ.短语填空 in order to；on foot；set off；give up；take care of；pass through；due to；be well­known for 1．The coast road is closed due to bad weather. 2.How about going there on foot ? 3．We finished loading and set off . 4．My hometown is well­known for oranges. 5．Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. 6.In order to take that job, you must have left another job. 7.She gave up teaching three years ago. 8.He is old enough to take care of himself. Ⅲ.单项选择 1．In Gold Rush, people from other places ________ to America for treasures. A．set about　　　　　 B．set aside C．set off D．set down 2．Tom jumped out of the way to avoid ________ hit by the falling tree. A．/ B．been C．be D．being 3．He quit his job in order to ________ his mother. A．take care of B．take advantage of C．look back D．look into 4．He is always trying to ________ smoking. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out 5．I'm ________ in any ________ book. A．interested；interesting B．interesting；interested C．interesting；interesting D．interested；interested 6．He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes ________ foot. A．with；on B．on；by C．on；with D．by；on 7．________ heavy pressure from work environment, she can't help crying. A．Due to B．With the help of C．Because D．Owing 8．The speech of the president ________ ended up with applause. A．consistently B．luckily C．eventually D．slowly 9．The writer devoted ________ to ________ out classic literature. A．her；sort B．her；sorting C．herself；sorting D．herself；sort 10．Sichuan is well­known ________ its spicy food. A．for B．as C．to D．from 答案：1－5　CDABA　6－10　DACCA Ⅳ.阅读理解 They say that “Travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587－1641) in Ming Dynasty.His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of traveling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography. Born in a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so it seemed impossible for his traveling dreams.He then was responsible for the farm work with his 60­year­old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas.Understanding her son's love of traveling and thinking highly of the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern­thinking woman refused to keep her son at home.She suggested that Xu travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well.He would repeat this farewell each year for most of the next 30 years.During this time, he traveled throughout the whole country, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary.This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although Xu was rich, Xu avoided comfortable travels, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.By this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Many of his trips were hard­to­reach mountain areas and wild forests where few people lived.His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however.The trips were hard and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly，Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4­year trip through the southwest of China.He died in 1641.soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.When his diary was finally printed years after his death, many parts of it had been destroyed or lost.Although incomplete, it still made Xu a legend(传奇人物) traveler around the world. 1．Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A．Strict but interesting. B．Supportive and open­minded. C．Helpful and hard­working. D．Kind but uneducated. 2．Xu preferred walking during his travels because ________ . A．it gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people B．it helped him save money and travel for a longer time C．it allowed him to see and study the environment in detail D．it was the only way to reach the places he was interested in 3．What is TRUE about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake? A．It was the first travel book ever written in China. B．It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C．It was mainly about different people of China. D．It was only made public after Xu died. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Xu Xiake's Life Story B．Xu Xiake's Discovery C．Xu Xiake's Traveling Experience D．Xu Xiake's Book 5．What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a．He went on his first journey. b．His book was finally printed. c．He returned to his hometown for the last time. d．He developed an interest in books about other places. e．He started managing the farm work after his father died. A．a­e­d­c­b B．d­e­a­b­c C．d­e­a­c­b D．e­d­a­b­c [语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了地理学家徐霞客的生平故事。 1．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Understanding her son's love of traveling and thinking highly of the knowledge...，this modern­thinking woman refused to keep her son at home.She suggested that Xu travel for three months every year...So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support，Xu set off for the first time...”可知，徐霞客的母亲理解他对旅行的热爱，支持他每年出去旅行3个月。由此推断徐霞客的母亲对他的理想是支持的，且是开明的。故选B。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.”可知，徐霞客选择徒步旅行是因为他可以通过这种方式考查地理环境，还原自然的真实面貌。故选C。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When his diary was finally printed years after his death，many parts of it had been destroyed or lost.”可知，这是徐霞客的日记，在他去世多年后才公之于众，因此他的书是在他死后才出版的。故选D。] 4．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了徐霞客的一生以及他的游记。故选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。a项：他开始了他的第一次旅行；b项：他的书终于印刷了；c项：他最后一次回到家乡；d项：他对关于其他地方的书产生了兴趣；e项：他父亲去世后，他开始接管家里的农田。根据文章第二段可知，徐霞客一开始对书产生了兴趣，后来提到他父亲去世；第三段提到他在母亲的支持下开始了第一次旅行；最后一段提到他的书出版。因此正确顺序为d­e­a­c­b。故选C。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.First, traveling is good for kids.They can find new interests.Travel __1__ information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying from textbooks.Second, they learn how to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while traveling.Also, they learn __2__ because sometimes it takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I've been traveling since I was __3__ years old.For me, to stop __4__ would be like taking something important away from my soul.I can't live without traveling and I wouldn't be who I am __5__ I don't travel.So when some people say it's difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree.In my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't mean they can't travel any more.My children have traveled since they were three weeks old. Bringing __6__ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)．And I'd love to be a good __7__ . One of my duties is to educate my children.I'm so thankful that I __8__ many places with my parents on family trips since I was young.I've learned that the outside world is __9__ than the little one I was living in.Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children because these will be their lifelong treasure. I value(珍惜) the memories __10__ I have when traveling with my children.I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives. 1．A.made　　　　　　 B．making C．makes D．will make 2．A.wait B．waits C．waiting D．to wait 3．A.seventh B．seven C．the seven D．the seventh 4．A.traveled B．to travel C．traveling D．travels 5．A.if B．unless C．although D．until 6．A.an B．a C．/ D．the 7．A.mother B．mother's C．mothers D．mothers' 8．A.visited B．visit C．have visited D．was visiting 9．A.colorful B．most colorful C．the most colorful D．more colorful 10．A.that B．who C．whom D．what [语篇解读]　文章作者通过亲身经历告诉我们旅游在人的成长中的重要性。 1．C　[考查时态。该句中的and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据and后的makes可知，空格处也要用一般现在时。故选C。] 2．D　[考查不定式。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。句意：而且，他们学会了等待，因为有时候去一些令人兴奋的、有趣的地方要花很长时间。故选D。] 3．B　[考查数词。“基数词＋years old”，表示“……岁”。句意：从七岁开始，我一直在旅行。故选B。] 4．C　[考查固定搭配。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意可知，此处表示停止旅游。故选C。] 5．A　[考查连词。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。句意：没有旅行我无法生活，如果没有旅行，我不会是我现在的样子。故选A。] 6．B　[考查冠词。new life是首次提到，且new读音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。] 7．A　[考查名词。根据空格前的冠词a和形容词good可知，此处填名词mother。故选A。] 8．C　[考查时态。根据时间状语since I was young可知，此句用现在完成时。句意：我很感激，从很小的时候就跟随父母在家庭旅行时到过很多地方。故选C。] 9．D　[考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处用比较级。 句意：我了解到，外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界精彩得多。故选D。] 10．A　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，__10__ I have作定语从句，修饰the memories, 先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用that。故选A。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$