Unit 4 Meeting the muse（重难词汇精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Meeting the muse重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. ____________n.交流；相互影响→____________v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. ____________v.变化；改变；不同→____________adj.各种各样的；不同的→____________n.变化；多样化；品种 3. ____________adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→____________adv.适当地；恰当地 4. ____________v.赞成；同意；批准→____________n.赞成；同意；批准 5. ____________v.证明；论证；演示；表现→____________n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. ____________v.雇用；使用；利用→____________n.雇员→____________n.雇主→____________n.工作；职业；就业 7. ____________n.差别；差异；分歧→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地→____________v.相异；有区别 8. ____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________n.可靠性→____________v.依靠；依赖 9. ____________n.评价；评定→____________v.评估；评价 10. ____________v.调整；调节；适应→____________n.调整；调节；适应 11. ____________v.干预；介入；干涉→____________n.干预；介入 12. ____________v.反应；回应；作出反应→____________n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. ____________v.诠释；说明；口译→____________n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. ____________v.创造；创作；造成→____________n.创造；创作；作品→____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→____________n.创造者；创作者 15. ____________v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→____________n.表达；表情；词语→____________adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 【答案】 1. interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. vary v.变化；改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；不同的→variety n.变化；多样化；品种 3. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→appropriately adv.适当地；恰当地 4. approve v.赞成；同意；批准→approval n.赞成；同意；批准 5. demonstrate v.证明；论证；演示；表现→demonstration n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. employ v.雇用；使用；利用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.工作；职业；就业 7. difference n.差别；差异；分歧→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→differ v.相异；有区别 8. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliability n.可靠性→rely v.依靠；依赖 9. assessment n.评价；评定→assess v.评估；评价 10. adjust v.调整；调节；适应→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 11. intervene v.干预；介入；干涉→intervention n.干预；介入 12. react v.反应；回应；作出反应→reaction n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. interpret v.诠释；说明；口译→interpretation n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. create v.创造；创作；造成→creation n.创造；创作；作品→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creator n.创造者；创作者 15. express v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→expression n.表达；表情；词语→expressive adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________________使开始运转；引发 2. ____________________更深入生活 3. ____________________产生强烈对比 4. ____________________灵感的永恒来源 5. ____________________艺术形式 6. ____________________艺术节 7. ____________________在展览 8. ____________________吸引 9. ____________________逼真的 10. ____________________技艺高超的 11. ____________________民间故事 12. ____________________在某人心中 13. ____________________.把……标记为…… 14. ____________________处理；应对 15. ____________________利用；凭借 【答案】 1. set in motion使开始运转；引发 2. go deeper into life更深入生活 3. create a strong contrast产生强烈对比 4. the everlasting source of inspiration灵感的永恒来源 5. art form艺术形式 6. art festival艺术节 7. on display在展览 8. appeal to吸引 9. be true to life逼真的 10. highly - skilled技艺高超的 11. folk tale民间故事 12. in one's heart在某人心中 13. label...as...把……标记为…… 14. deal with处理；应对 15. draw on利用；凭借 题型三、一词多用 1. draw 题目：写出下列句子中“draw”的含义。 ①Draw a picture of your favorite animal. ②The game drew thousands of people. ③We should draw a lesson from this failure. 答案：①画；②吸引；③吸取 。 2. motion 题目：说出下列句子中“motion”的词性和词义。 ①The motion of the planets is very regular. ②She made a motion with her hand, and the dog came to her. ③The manager motioned me to sit down. 答案：①名词，运动；②名词，动作；③动词，示意 。 3. present 题目：根据句子意思，选择“present”的正确含义。 A.礼物；赠品 B.目前；现在 C.出席；在场 D.呈现；展示；表现 ①I bought a present for my mother's birthday. ②We should focus on the present and not worry too much about the future. ③All the students were present at the meeting. ④The exhibition presents a collection of ancient artworks. 答案：①A；②B；③C；④D 。 题型四、单句语法填空 1. The (art) is famous for his unique paintings. 2. His works are full of (create). 3. The (exhibit) of modern art attracted a lot of people. 4. She has a (passionate) for dancing and practices every day. 5. The (inspire) for his novel came from a true story. 6. The (sculpt) in the park is very beautiful. 7. He is (know) as a great poet. 8. The (tradition) Chinese culture is rich and colorful. 9. The (combine) of different elements makes the work unique. 10. The (abstractly) painting is hard to understand for some people. 11. The (artist) studio is full of his works. 12. She (expression) her feelings through her paintings. 13. The (beautiful) of nature inspired many artists. 14. The (exhibit) hall is very large. 15. He is (determine) to become a famous artist. 16. The (stylish) of his paintings is very unique. 17. The (inspiration) speeches from the famous artists encouraged the students. 18. The (folks) songs are very popular in this area. 19. The (displayed) of the artworks is very attractive. 20. The (create) of this masterpiece is a young artist. 21. She has a (tend) to express her emotions in her works. 22. The (culture) differences between countries can be seen in art. 23. The (history) background of the work is very important. 24. The (influential) of his works on the art world is great. 25. The (thematic) of the painting is love and peace. 26. The (symbolize) in the work is very profound. 27. The (view) can feel the artist's emotions from the painting. 28. The (original) of the work makes it stand out. 29. The (art) spent years on this masterpiece. 30. The (mean) of the artwork is open to interpretation. 【答案】 1. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，art意为“艺术” ，这里指“艺术家”要用artist，故填artist。 2. • 答案详解：介词of后接名词，create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力” ，所以填creativity。 3. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，exhibit的名词形式exhibition意为“展览” ，在句中作主语，故填exhibition。 4. • 答案详解：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，passionate是形容词，其名词形式passion意为“热情；激情” ，所以填passion。 5. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，inspire的名词形式inspiration意为“灵感” ，在句中作主语，故填inspiration。 6. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，sculpt的名词形式sculpture意为“雕塑” ，在句中作主语，故填sculpture。 7. • 答案详解：“be known as”是固定短语，意为“作为……而出名” ，所以填known。 8. • 答案详解：修饰名词culture，要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional意为“传统的” ，故填traditional。 9. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，combine的名词形式combination意为“结合；组合” ，在句中作主语，故填combination。 10. • 答案详解：修饰名词painting，要用形容词，abstractly是副词，其形容词形式abstract意为“抽象的” ， 故填abstract。 11. • 答案详解：这里表示“艺术家的” ，用名词所有格形式artist's，故填artist's。 12. • 答案详解：句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境用一般过去时 ，expression是名词，其动词形式express的过去式是expressed，意为“表达” ，所以填expressed。 13. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“美；美丽” ，在句中作主语，故填beauty。 14. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，exhibit的名词形式exhibition在这里作定语，修饰hall，“exhibition hall”表示“展厅” ，故填exhibition。 15. • 答案详解：“be determined to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决心做某事” ，determined是determine的形容词形式，所以填determined。 16. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，stylish是形容词，其名词形式style意为“风格” ，在句中作主语，故填style。 17. • 答案详解：修饰名词speeches，要用形容词，inspire的形容词形式inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的” ，故填inspiring。 18. • 答案详解：“folk song”表示“民歌” ，folk在这里作定语，修饰songs，故填folk。 19. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，displayed是过去分词，其名词形式display意为“展示；展览” ，在句中作主语，故填display。 20. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，create的名词形式creator意为“创造者” ，在句中作主语，故填creator。 21. • 答案详解：“have a tendency to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“有做某事的倾向” ，tend的名词形式tendency， 所以填tendency。 22. • 答案详解：修饰名词differences，要用形容词，culture的形容词形式cultural意为“文化的” ，故填cultural。 23. • 答案详解：修饰名词background，要用形容词，history的形容词形式historical意为“历史的” ，故填historical。 24. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，influential是形容词，其名词形式influence意为“影响” ，在句中作主语，故填influence。 25. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，thematic是形容词，其名词形式theme意为“主题” ，在句中作主语，故填theme。 26. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，symbolize的名词形式symbolism意为“象征主义；象征手法” ，在句中作主语，故填symbolism。 27. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，view的名词形式viewer意为“观众；观看者” ，在句中作主语，故填viewer。 28. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，original是形容词，其名词形式originality意为“独创性；创意” ，在句中作主语，故填originality。 29. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，art意为“艺术” ，这里指“艺术家”要用artist，故填artist。 30. • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，mean的名词形式meaning意为“意义；含义” ，在句中作主语，故填meaning。 题型五、单词拼写 1. The artist often uses a lot of (引语) in his works to express his ideas. 2. Holland is also called the (荷兰的) Republic. 3. She is interested in (民间的) music and often listens to it. 4. The (运动) of the planets in the solar system follows certain laws. 5. Beethoven (创作) many great symphonies. 6. The (孔雀) spread its beautiful tail feathers. 7. The (公主) in the fairy - tale is very kind - hearted. 8. Different (民族的) groups have their own unique cultures. 9. His painting style is very (抽象的) and hard to understand. 10. The (现代雕塑装置) in the art gallery attracted many visitors. 11. Be careful! There is a (金属丝) on the ground. 12. The (电缆) under the street needs to be repaired. 13. There is a sharp (反差) between his words and his actions. 14. The (希腊的) civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 15. The (创新) in technology has changed our lives greatly. 【答案】 1) • 答案详解：quote是可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知要用复数形式quotes。 2) • 答案详解：修饰名词Republic，要用形容词，Dutch意为“荷兰的” 。 3) • 答案详解：修饰名词music，用形容词folk，表示“民间的” 。 4) • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，motion意为“运动” ，作句子主语。 5) • 答案详解：句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，compose的过去式是composed，意为“创作（音乐、诗歌等）” 。 6) • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，peacock意为“孔雀” ，作句子主语。 7) • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，princess意为“公主” ，作句子主语。 8) • 答案详解：修饰名词groups，用形容词ethnic，表示“民族的” 。 9) • 答案详解：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，abstract意为“抽象的” 。 10) • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，installation意为“现代雕塑装置” ，作句子主语。 11) • 答案详解：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，wire意为“金属丝” 。 12) • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，cable意为“电缆” ，作句子主语。 13) • 答案详解：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，contrast意为“反差；对比” 。 14) • 答案详解：修饰名词civilization，用形容词Greek，表示“希腊的” 。 15) • 答案详解：定冠词the后接名词，innovation意为“创新” ，作句子主语。 题型六、翻译句子 1. 这幅抽象画很难理解，但却吸引了很多人的注意。 2. 民间音乐常常能唤起人们对家乡的美好回忆。 3. 这位艺术家从不同民族的文化中汲取灵感。 4. 孔雀开屏时的美丽令人惊叹。 5. 这部电影的配乐是由一位著名的音乐家创作的。 6. 现代雕塑装置在城市的广场上很常见。 7. 希腊神话对西方文化产生了深远的影响。 8. 科技与艺术的结合为我们带来了全新的体验。 9. 他的作品常常体现出对生活的深刻思考。 10. 创新是艺术发展的重要动力。 【答案】 (1) This abstract painting is difficult to understand, but it attracts a lot of people's attention. • 答案详解：“abstract”意思是“抽象的” ，修饰“painting”（画） ；“attract one's attention”是固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意” ，“attract”是“吸引” 。 (2) Folk music often evokes people's wonderful memories of their hometown. • 答案详解：“folk music”表示“民间音乐” ；“evoke”意为“唤起；引起” ；“memories of...”表示“对……的回忆” ，“wonderful”是“美好的” 。 (3) The artist draws inspiration from the cultures of different ethnic groups. • 答案详解：“artist”是“艺术家” ；“draw inspiration from...”表示“从……中汲取灵感” ，“inspiration”是“灵感” ；“ethnic groups”意为“民族群体” ，“ethnic”是“民族的” 。 (4) The beauty of the peacock when it spreads its tail is amazing. • 答案详解：“peacock”是“孔雀” ；“spread its tail”意思是“开屏；展开尾巴” ；“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的” 。 (5) The music score of this movie was composed by a famous musician. • 答案详解：“music score”表示“乐谱；配乐” ；“compose”意为“创作（音乐等）” ，这里用一般过去时的被动语态was composed ，“musician”是“音乐家” 。 (6) Installation art is very common in the city squares. • 答案详解：“installation art”意为“现代雕塑装置艺术” ；“common”表示“常见的” 。 (7) Greek mythology has had a profound influence on Western culture. • 答案详解：“Greek mythology”表示“希腊神话” ；“have a profound influence on...”意为“对……有深远的影响” ，这里用现在完成时强调对现在的影响 ，“profound”是“深远的” 。 (8) The combination of technology and art brings us a brand - new experience. • 答案详解：“combination”意思是“结合；组合” ；“a brand - new experience”表示“全新的体验” ，“brand - new”是“全新的” 。 (9) His works often reflect his deep thinking about life. • 答案详解：“reflect”意为“反映；体现” ；“deep thinking”表示“深刻思考” ，“thinking”是“思考” 。 (10) Innovation is an important driving force for the development of art. • 答案详解：“innovation”意思是“创新” ；“driving force”表示“动力” ，“for the development of...”意为“对于……的发展” 。 题型一、语篇语法填空 【来源】河南开封各县市重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, 1 (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, 2 has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But 3 consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty 4 (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support 5 (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest 6 (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will 7 (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it 8 (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination 9 (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships 10 spirit of never giving up. 【答案】 1. uploaded 2. who 3. in 4. obtaining 5. herself 6. comfort 7. eventually 8. was released 9. to achieve 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生由于就业市场不景气在网上上传了关于自己生活的视频，介绍了自己“高开低走”的就业经历，引起了网友的热评。 1. 考查时态。句意：去年年底，湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生，使用弯弯的和超超的名字，在网上上传了一段17分钟的视频，讲述了她们过去五年的生活。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语“late last year”可知，应为一般过去时。故填uploaded。 2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在视频中，自从五年前毕业以来，弯弯已经做了十几份工作，她说她现在只有5000元。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“Wanwan”，为人，且在从句中充当主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 3. 考查介词。句意：但由于就业市场不景气，她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配in consequence of...“因为……”。故填in。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于就业市场不景气，她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在……有困难”，该空用动名词形式。故填obtaining。 5. 考查代词。句意：去年，她开始学习绘画，但她说她不得不在一家火锅店兼职做清洁工来养活自己。照应宾语从句主语“she”可知，主宾一致用反身代词herself。故填herself。 6. 考查名词。句意：在火锅店工作时，我最大的安慰是，不管接下来发生什么，我都不会饿死。应为不可数名词comfort作主语。故填comfort。 7. 考查副词。句意：“人生有很多条路，无论你朝哪个方向走，最终都会找到属于自己的路。”应为副词eventually作作状语，修饰动词“find”。故填eventually。 8. 考查时态语态。句意：该视频是去年的热门视频之一，自发布以来获得了超过544万次观看和2.6万多条评论，许多网友在评论区分享了自己的失败经历。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“since”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据句意可知，发布视频为过去的动作，应为一般过去时。且照应从句主语“it”，为被动关系，故用被动语态。且用单数。故填was released。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们表示，她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。应为不定式形式作后置定语修饰抽象名词“determination”。故填to achieve。 10. 考查连词。句意：网友们表示，她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。分析句子成分可知，应为并列的名词“courage”，“determination”，“optimism”和“spirit”作介词“by”的宾语，用并列连词and。故填and。 题型二、应用文写作 (23-24高二下·江西南昌·期末)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”, 请你回信向他推荐此课程。 内容包括： (1)开设时间；(2)课程内容； (3)推荐理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jerry, Knowing you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. The course is scheduled to be available in August on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning. Covering a wide range of topics, the course includes the history and development of Chinese poetry, famous poets and their works, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques of Chinese poetry. I strongly recommend this course to you because it not only helps you understand the beauty and depth of Chinese poetry, but also enhances your language skills related to poetry. Undoubtedly, the course is worth your participation . Don't hesitate to sign up for it! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”这一情况，回信向他推荐此课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满热情的：passionate→ enthusiastic 强烈地：strongly → highly 提高：enhances→ improve 广泛的：a wide range of→ extensive 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. 拓展句：Because I know you are passionate about Chinese culture, I'd like to recommend our school's online English course Appreciation of Chinese Poetry. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The course is scheduled to be available in August on our school website, which will get updated every Monday morning.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Covering a wide range of topics, the course includes the history and development of Chinese poetry, famous poets and their works, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques of Chinese poetry.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Meeting the muse重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、翻译句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. ____________n.交流；相互影响→____________v.交流；互动；相互作用 2. ____________v.变化；改变；不同→____________adj.各种各样的；不同的→____________n.变化；多样化；品种 3. ____________adj.合适的；恰当的 v.占用；拨出（款项等）→____________adv.适当地；恰当地 4. ____________v.赞成；同意；批准→____________n.赞成；同意；批准 5. ____________v.证明；论证；演示；表现→____________n.示范；证明；示威游行 6. ____________v.雇用；使用；利用→____________n.雇员→____________n.雇主→____________n.工作；职业；就业 7. ____________n.差别；差异；分歧→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地→____________v.相异；有区别 8. ____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→____________n.可靠性→____________v.依靠；依赖 9. ____________n.评价；评定→____________v.评估；评价 10. ____________v.调整；调节；适应→____________n.调整；调节；适应 11. ____________v.干预；介入；干涉→____________n.干预；介入 12. ____________v.反应；回应；作出反应→____________n.反应；回应；化学反应 13. ____________v.诠释；说明；口译→____________n.解释；翻译；演绎 14. ____________v.创造；创作；造成→____________n.创造；创作；作品→____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的→____________n.创造者；创作者 15. ____________v.表达；表示；快递 n.快车；快递；捷运公司→____________n.表达；表情；词语→____________adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________________使开始运转；引发 2. ____________________更深入生活 3. ____________________产生强烈对比 4. ____________________灵感的永恒来源 5. ____________________艺术形式 6. ____________________艺术节 7. ____________________在展览 8. ____________________吸引 9. ____________________逼真的 10. ____________________技艺高超的 11. ____________________民间故事 12. ____________________在某人心中 13. ____________________.把……标记为…… 14. ____________________处理；应对 15. ____________________利用；凭借 题型三、一词多用 1. draw 题目：写出下列句子中“draw”的含义。 ①Draw a picture of your favorite animal. ②The game drew thousands of people. ③We should draw a lesson from this failure. 2. motion 题目：说出下列句子中“motion”的词性和词义。 ①The motion of the planets is very regular. ②She made a motion with her hand, and the dog came to her. ③The manager motioned me to sit down. 3. present 题目：根据句子意思，选择“present”的正确含义。 A.礼物；赠品 B.目前；现在 C.出席；在场 D.呈现；展示；表现 ①I bought a present for my mother's birthday. ②We should focus on the present and not worry too much about the future. ③All the students were present at the meeting. ④The exhibition presents a collection of ancient artworks. 题型四、单句语法填空 1. The (art) is famous for his unique paintings. 2. His works are full of (create). 3. The (exhibit) of modern art attracted a lot of people. 4. She has a (passionate) for dancing and practices every day. 5. The (inspire) for his novel came from a true story. 6. The (sculpt) in the park is very beautiful. 7. He is (know) as a great poet. 8. The (tradition) Chinese culture is rich and colorful. 9. The (combine) of different elements makes the work unique. 10. The (abstractly) painting is hard to understand for some people. 11. The (artist) studio is full of his works. 12. She (expression) her feelings through her paintings. 13. The (beautiful) of nature inspired many artists. 14. The (exhibit) hall is very large. 15. He is (determine) to become a famous artist. 16. The (stylish) of his paintings is very unique. 17. The (inspiration) speeches from the famous artists encouraged the students. 18. The (folks) songs are very popular in this area. 19. The (displayed) of the artworks is very attractive. 20. The (create) of this masterpiece is a young artist. 21. She has a (tend) to express her emotions in her works. 22. The (culture) differences between countries can be seen in art. 23. The (history) background of the work is very important. 24. The (influential) of his works on the art world is great. 25. The (thematic) of the painting is love and peace. 26. The (symbolize) in the work is very profound. 27. The (view) can feel the artist's emotions from the painting. 28. The (original) of the work makes it stand out. 29. The (art) spent years on this masterpiece. 30. The (mean) of the artwork is open to interpretation. 题型五、单词拼写 1. The artist often uses a lot of (引语) in his works to express his ideas. 2. Holland is also called the (荷兰的) Republic. 3. She is interested in (民间的) music and often listens to it. 4. The (运动) of the planets in the solar system follows certain laws. 5. Beethoven (创作) many great symphonies. 6. The (孔雀) spread its beautiful tail feathers. 7. The (公主) in the fairy - tale is very kind - hearted. 8. Different (民族的) groups have their own unique cultures. 9. His painting style is very (抽象的) and hard to understand. 10. The (现代雕塑装置) in the art gallery attracted many visitors. 11. Be careful! There is a (金属丝) on the ground. 12. The (电缆) under the street needs to be repaired. 13. There is a sharp (反差) between his words and his actions. 14. The (希腊的) civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 15. The (创新) in technology has changed our lives greatly. 题型六、翻译句子 1. 这幅抽象画很难理解，但却吸引了很多人的注意。 2. 民间音乐常常能唤起人们对家乡的美好回忆。 3. 这位艺术家从不同民族的文化中汲取灵感。 4. 孔雀开屏时的美丽令人惊叹。 5. 这部电影的配乐是由一位著名的音乐家创作的。 6. 现代雕塑装置在城市的广场上很常见。 7. 希腊神话对西方文化产生了深远的影响。 8. 科技与艺术的结合为我们带来了全新的体验。 9. 他的作品常常体现出对生活的深刻思考。 10. 创新是艺术发展的重要动力。 题型一、语篇语法填空 【来源】河南开封各县市重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, 1 (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, 2 has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But 3 consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty 4 (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support 5 (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest 6 (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will 7 (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it 8 (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination 9 (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships 10 spirit of never giving up. 题型二、应用文写作 (23-24高二下·江西南昌·期末)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Chinese Poetry)”, 请你回信向他推荐此课程。 内容包括： (1)开设时间；(2)课程内容； (3)推荐理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$