精品解析：云南省玉溪市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

玉溪市2024~2025学年春季学期期末高一年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man come back? A. On August the 7th. B. On August the 8th. C. On August the 11th. 2 Why does the man advise the woman to go upstairs? A. To pick up a book. B. To return the novels. C. To look for her card. 3. What lesson does the man have next? A Art. B. Math. C. English. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Sorry. B. Hungry. C. Angry. 5. What did the man do a lot recently? A. He visited museums. B. He went ice-skating. C. He went to concerts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He got an infection. B. He ran out of medicine. C. He had difficulty fulling asleep. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What will the man probably do on Saturday evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Hold a party. C. Play in a band. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will help decorate the room. B. She will prepare pizzas with her mother. C. She will communicate with the neighbors. 10. What will Mike help to do? A. Prepare clothes. B. Do the cleaning. C. Make food. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What are the speakers probably looking at? A. Animals. B. Robots. C. Phones. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a factory. C. In a cafe. 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Make a call. B. See the cars. C. Have some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 15. What caused the accident? A. A towel on fire. B. A machine out of order. C. The man smoking at home. 16. Who reported the accident? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Someone living nearby. 17. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What makes the park the perfect place to look at stars? A. Short daylight hours. B. A vast area of land. C. Little light pollution. 19. What is the main reason for limiting lighting in the park? A. To help save energy. B. To find wild animals. C. To provide a better night sky view. 20. How long does it take most people to get used to darkness? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No matter what kind of apps you are fond of, here are some useful apps you may want to check out. Nowait Hate waiting in line for meals? Nowait is the app for you. Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. You can then track your progress. This allows you to arrive at the restaurant just before your table is ready. While the app doesn’t work with all restaurants, it’s worth trying to see if any of your favorite restaurants support it. Letterboxd Letterboxd is a social network designed for movie fans. You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate or review movies and make movie lists (such as your favorite movies of the year). You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews. It’s feature-rich and quite easy to use. One Second Everyday One Second Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is that you record a one-second video of your life everyday and use that to create a four-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that “movie-izes” your life. The founder of the app, Cesar Kuriyama, said, “Being able to relive every single day has provided me with a treasured opinion on life. It holds me responsible for making each day notable.” Feedly Feedly is a cross-platform news aggregator(汇集) that can be used on web browsers (浏览器), tablets and smartphones. It is for anyone who wants their news to come to them. With Feedly, you can gather news from a wide range of sources, whether it’s a mainstream news site like Wired or a lesser-known blog. Instead of having to visit many sites individually, you can just use one app to get all your news and information. 1. What can users do with Letterboxd? A. Create their own movies. B. Keep track of a movie star. C. Record their favorite movies. D. Watch movies of the top level. 2. What can be got after using One Second Everyday? A. Free use of the app. B. A movie of daily life. C. Opinions from followers. D. Reflection on users’ life. 3. Which app is suitable for users who enjoy eating out? A. Nowait. B. Feedly. C. Letterboxd. D. One Second Everyday. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款实用的应用软件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Letterboxd下列“You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate or review movies and make movie lists (such as your favorite movies of the year). You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews.(您可以使用它来记录您观看的电影，对电影进行评分或评论，以及制作电影清单（比如您当年最喜欢的电影）。您还可以列出您想看的电影，并关注其他用户以查看他们的电影评分和评论。)”可知，Letterboxd的功能之一是记录看过的电影。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段One Second Everyday下列“The founder of the app, Cesar Kuriyama, said, ‘Being able to relive every single day has provided me with a treasured opinion on life. It holds me responsible for making each day notable.’ (这款应用的创始人Cesar Kuriyama说：‘能够重温每一天，让我对生活有了宝贵的看法。它让我有责任让每一天都变得有意义。’)”可知，使用One Second Everyday可以让用户以短视频的方式回顾生活，从而对生活有所反思。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Nowait下列“Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. (只需打开应用程序，选择你的餐厅，查看当前的等待时间，并将自己添加到等待名单中。)”可判断出，Nowait适合喜欢外出去餐厅吃饭的人。故选A项。 B On August 6,1926, the world held its breath as 21-year-old Gertrude Trudy Ederle, an American pioneer, prepared to attempt what no woman had done before — swimming across the English Channel from Cape Gris-Nez in France to Dover, England. Against the fast-shifting tides, towering six-foot waves, and bone-chilling cold, Ederle stood strong, showing great determination in pushing the limits of human perseverance (坚持). As she jumped into the channel, Ederle moved at 28 strokes (划水) per minute. After two hours in the water, Ederle was 4.5 miles northwest, about to swing northeast on the flood tide towards the channel’s centre. On her support boat, her coach handed her a bottle of chicken soup, while her sister played Ederle’s favourite records on a record player. After swimming for five hours, Ederle had covered 11 miles, with Dover lying 10 miles to the northwest. Throughout the afternoon, she continued steadily, but around 5 p.m., the weather took a turn against her. Within an hour, a storm hit, with waves rocking her support boat and beating her tired body. As conditions worsened, they had to change their destination, moving away from Dover with the current and heading north along the Kentish coast. Over the next four tiring hours, Ederle faced the final test of her perseverance, battling rough seas and bitter cold. Finally, at 9:48 pm, after nearly 15 hours since she started, her toes touched the beach at Kingsdown, five miles north of Dover. When Ederle swam across the English Channel, she not only became the first woman to achieve this feat (壮举), but she also broke the existing record set by an Argentine swimmer in 1923, completing the crossing in less time than any man before her. Nearly 4,000 people eagerly waited for her on the shore. Among them were Britons who had been drawn to the beach by the great expectation of witnessing a historic moment in sports. Nationality didn’t matter; what united the crowd was their shared celebration of human strength. 4. What did Ederle plan to do in 1926? A. Battle against the flood tide in the English Channel. B. Cross the English Channel from France to England. C Break the existing record set by another man. D. Meet the expecting people from her country. 5. Which of the following can best describe Ederle? A. Persevered and determined. B. Generous and inspiring. C. Strong-willed and proud. D. Hardworking and kind. 6. What led Ederle to change her destination? A. The waited fans at the destination. B. The extreme cold of the water. C. The worsened conditions. D. The fast-shifting tides. 7. What do we know about the people waiting at Kingsdown? A. Most of them were from America. B. They were inspired by Ederle’s strength. C. They expected to experience the same journey. D. People of different nationalities reacted differently. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。1926年8月6日，21岁的美国女子格特鲁德·埃德勒挑战横渡英吉利海峡，历经近15小时，克服恶劣天气，成为首位完成此壮举的女性，还打破男子纪录。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 6,1926, the world held its breath as 21-year-old Gertrude Trudy Ederle, an American pioneer, prepared to attempt what no woman had done before — swimming across the English Channel from Cape Gris-Nez in France to Dover, England. (坚持).(1926年8月6日，全世界都屏住了呼吸，因为21岁的格特鲁德·特鲁迪·埃德勒——一位美国先驱者——准备尝试一项此前从未有人完成过的壮举——从法国的格里斯内兹角游到英国的多佛，横渡英吉利海峡)”可知，1926年Eder le的计划是从法国出发，游泳穿越英吉利海峡，到达英国Dover。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Against the fast-shifting tides, towering six-foot waves, and bone-chilling cold, Ederle stood strong, showing great determination in pushing the limits of human perseverance (坚持).(面对汹涌的海流、高达六英尺的巨浪以及刺骨的寒冷，埃德勒坚毅地站立着，展现出极大的决心，挑战着人类毅力的极限)”以及倒数第三段“Over the next four tiring hours, Ederle faced the final test of her perseverance, battling rough seas and bitter cold. Finally, at 9:48 pm, after nearly 15 hours since she started, her toes touched the beach at Kingsdown, five miles north of Dover.(在接下来的四个小时里，埃德尔面临着对她毅力的最后考验，她要与汹涌的大海和刺骨的寒冷作斗争。最后，在晚上9点48分，在她出发近15个小时后，她的脚趾碰到了多佛以北5英里的金斯当海滩)”可知，Eder le怀揣着决心，直面惊涛骇浪，坚持完成，体现了其坚持和坚定。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After swimming for five hours, Ederle had covered 11 miles, with Dover lying 10 miles to the northwest. Throughout the afternoon, she continued steadily, but around 5 p.m., the weather took a turn against her. Within an hour, a storm hit, with waves rocking her support boat and beating her tired body. As conditions worsened, they had to change their destination, moving away from Dover with the current and heading north along the Kentish coast.(埃德勒游泳了五个小时，共游了11英里，而多佛就在她的西北方向10英里处。整个下午，她一直稳步前行，但大约下午5点时，天气开始对她不利。一个小时后，一场风暴袭来，海浪摇晃着她的支援船，拍打着她疲惫的身体。随着情况愈发糟糕，他们不得不改变目的地，顺着水流离开多佛，沿着肯特海岸向北航行)”可知，天气突变，环境变得恶劣，这才使Eder le改变了路线和最终目的地，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearly 4,000 people eagerly waited for her on the shore. Among them were Britons who had been drawn to the beach by the great expectation of witnessing a historic moment in sports. Nationality didn’t matter; what united the crowd was their shared celebration of human strength.(近4000人满怀期待地在岸边等候着她。其中有许多英国人，他们被对见证体育史上这一重要时刻的强烈期待所吸引而来到这片海滩。国籍无关紧要；将这群人凝聚在一起的，是他们共同对人类力量的赞美之情)”可知，在Kingsdown等待Eder le的人群来自不同的国家，但是都被她的坚持和力量所鼓舞，为她庆祝胜利，故选B。 C With the improvement of China’s environment, more wild boars (野猪) across the country have caused more human-wildlife conflicts (冲突). Last year, a wild boar attacked and killed an elderly person in Shaanxi province. Also, a worker checking the damage of a train hit by a wild boar was killed by another train. Sun Quanhui, a scientist with the World Animal Protection Association, said that although wild boars rarely attack unless they feel threatened, adult males are strong and can be dangerous. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, a total of 2 million wild boars live in 28 provincial-level regions in China and accidents or attacks involving boars have been reported in 26 of them. Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said that due to their strong ability to adapt to the environment, wild boars’ population grows faster than their natural enemies. This has led to an expansion (扩大) in their areas of activity. Also, wild boars often come down from the hills to search for food in spring and autumn, which is why people have been seeing them more often lately. “They are not picky eaters and will eat anything that can be eaten,” said Sun, also stressing that without natural enemies, the only way to control their population and bring it to a reasonable level is by hunting. In June last year, wild boars were taken off of the protected wildlife list, allowing them to be hunted without a license. Several regions like Shaanxi and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region have hired hunters to control their populations. However, Sun noted that hunting is only a short-term solution. Long-term control requires bringing back enemies of boars and making habitats bigger to reduce problems between humans and wildlife. In February, a plan was put forward by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration to prevent and control damage caused by wildlife. It plans to set up legal measures and improve the compensation (赔偿) and assistance system by next year. 8. What is the result of wild boars’ increased population? A. Damage to other animals habitats. B. Decrease of the human’s farmland. C. Conflicts between humans and animals. D. Threats to species living near the train station. 9. Why are the data mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To support the reports of government. B. To indicate the wild boars are dangerous. C. To compare the difference between areas. D. To explain the necessity of protecting wildlife. 10. What can be learned about wild boars? A. They are particular about their food. B. They are capable of adapting to environment. C. They will attack human only when being attacked. D. They come down the hills to hunt food all year round. 11. What does Sun mean in the last paragraph? A. Government should set up proper laws to hunt wild boars. B. To lead wild boars to different regions might be a solution. C. It is a good idea to allow hunting wild boars for a long time. D. A long-term solution is to reintroducing wild boars’ natural enemies. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国野猪数量增加的原因、影响以及应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“With the improvement of China’s environment, more wild boars across the country have caused more human-wildlife conflicts.(随着中国环境的改善，全国各地越来越多的野猪引起了更多的人类与野生动物的冲突。)”可知，野猪数量的增加导致了更多的人类与野生动物之间的冲突。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, a total of 2 million wild boars live in 28 provincial-level regions in China and accidents or attacks involving boars have been reported in 26 of them.(据国家林业和草原局称，中国28个省级地区共有200万头野猪，其中26个省级地区报告了野猪袭击事件。)”可知，这些数据是为了说明野猪在多个省份的分布情况以及它们造成的事故和攻击事件，即表明野猪的危险性，故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said that due to their strong ability to adapt to the environment, wild boars’ population grows faster than their natural enemies.(北京林业大学教授谢毅表示，由于野猪适应环境的能力很强，它们的数量增长速度要快于它们的天敌。)”可知，野猪有适应环境的能力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“However, Sun noted that hunting is only a short-term solution. Long-term control requires bringing back enemies of boars and making habitats bigger to reduce problems between humans and wildlife.(然而，孙指出，狩猎只是一个短期的解决方案。长期控制需要把野猪的敌人带回来，扩大栖息地，以减少人类和野生动物之间的问题。)”可知，Sun认为猎杀野猪只是短期解决方案，长期控制需要恢复野猪的天敌并扩大栖息地。故选D项。 D As a top car maker, Tesla has been trying hard in autonomous vehicle technology. The company’s CEO, Elon Musk, has promised an exciting future where Tesla cars drive themselves, which focuses on Autopilot, Tesla’s advanced driver-assistance system designed to improve safety and convenience behind the wheel. Launched in 2015, Autopilot is aimed at reducing the drivers’ work. Today, the system becomes standard on every new Tesla car and includes features like Autosteer and Traffic-Aware Gruise Control, which together help a vehicle match its speed to that of nearby traffic and stay within a clearly marked lane (车道). The Autopilot system requires special equipment to collect and process data. The first version, “Hardware 1”, depended on a camera, radar and ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to provide driving help. In 2016, “Hardware 2” was introduced and improved to include more advanced equipment. Later, Tesla introduced Enhanced Autopilot, offering several new features that help vehicles function more automatically. By 2017, Tesla began selling a more advanced model of Autopilot, calling it “Full Self-Driving” (FSD). Besides the features of Basic and Enhanced Autopilot, FSD can recognize and react to traffic lights and stop signs. However, there have been hundreds of crashes involving Tesla vehicles using FSD and Autopilot along with dozens of deaths. The company makes it clear that both systems require active driver control and do not make the vehicle fully autonomous. In October 2024, Musk showed the company’s robotaxi, Cybercab. Expected to be available before 2027, Cybercab will have no steering wheel (方向盘) or pedals, allowing it to transport passengers without human involvement. However, experts are not sure if these Tesla taxis will hit the roads anytime soon. “Numerous technological hurdles, safety tests, and regulatory approvals (监管审批) are still standing in the way,” senior analyst Garrett Nelson told The New York Times. 12. What is Autopilot designed to do? A. Strengthen safe and convenient driving. B. Enable Tesla to improve its production. C. Replace the work drivers need to do. D. Increase the speed of Tesla cars. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The functions of the Autopilot system. B. The features of the automatic vehicles. C. The advantages of the ultrasonic sensors. D. The development of the Autopilot system. 14. What does the underlined word “hurdles” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Difficulties. B. Improvements. C. Inventions. D. Shortages. 15. In which part of a magazine can you read this article? A. Lifestyle. B. Entertainment. C. Culture. D. Technology. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍特斯拉公司在自动驾驶技术方面的努力，包括Autopilot系统的发展及机器人出租车Cybercab面临的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The company’s CEO, Elon Musk, has promised an exciting future where Tesla cars drive themselves, which focuses on Autopilot, Tesla’s advanced driver-assistance system designed to improve safety and convenience behind the wheel.(特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克承诺了一个令人兴奋的未来，特斯拉汽车将专注于自动驾驶，这是特斯拉先进的驾驶员辅助系统，旨在提高驾驶的安全性和便利性)”可知，Autopilot旨在加强安全便捷驾驶。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The first version, “Hardware 1”, depended on a camera, radar and ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to provide driving help. In 2016, “Hardware 2” was introduced and improved to include more advanced equipment. Later, Tesla introduced Enhanced Autopilot, offering several new features that help vehicles function more automatically.(第一个版本“硬件1”依靠摄像头、雷达和超声波传感器来提供驾驶帮助。2016年，“硬件2”推出并改进，包含了更先进的设备。后来，特斯拉推出了增强版Autopilot，提供了一些新功能，帮助车辆更自动化地运行)”可知，该段主要讲述了Autopilot系统的发展历程。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“However, experts are not sure if these Tesla taxis will hit the roads anytime soon. “Numerous technological hurdles, safety tests, and regulatory approvals(监管审批) are still standing in the way,” senior analyst Garrett Nelson told The New York Times.(然而，专家们不确定这些特斯拉出租车是否能很快上路。高级分析师加勒特·纳尔逊告诉《纽约时报》：“众多技术hurdles、安全测试和监管审批仍然阻碍着其发展”)”可知，阻碍特斯拉出租车很快上路的应该是技术方面的困难，所以hurdles意思为“困难”，与difficulties同义。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a top car maker, Tesla has been trying hard in autonomous vehicle technology. The company’s CEO, Elon Musk, has promised an exciting future where Tesla cars drive themselves, which focuses on Autopilot, Tesla’s advanced driver-assistance system designed to improve safety and convenience behind the wheel.(作为一家顶尖的汽车制造商，特斯拉一直在自动驾驶汽车技术方面不懈努力。该公司首席执行官埃隆·马斯克承诺，特斯拉汽车将实现自动驾驶，开启令人振奋的未来，这主要依托于Autopilot（自动辅助驾驶）系统。这是特斯拉的先进驾驶辅助系统，旨在提升驾驶过程中的安全性与便利性)”可知，文章主要围绕特斯拉公司在自动驾驶技术方面的发展，包括Autopilot系统及机器人出租车Cybercab等内容，所以最有可能在杂志的“科技”板块读到这篇文章。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a common situation that occurs when people open their mouths to say “no”, but the word “yes” falls out instead. “No” is a short and simple word that can cause several layers of anxiety. Always saying “yes” may lead to more asks, burnout, problems with work-life balance and so on. Each time we say “yes” to something, we’re indirectly saying “no” to something else. ___16___. Be intentional (故意的) about it what you communicate. One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. Then, follow up with a short explanation: “I wish I could, but I just don’t have the time right now.” That helps make it clear that your “no” isn’t a poor reflection of your own character. ___17___. Buy time. If you tend to say “yes” whenever you’re put on the spot, find ways to buy time. You might say, “___18___.” or “Let me check and I’ll respond by email.” That way, you can spend time privately processing the request, making a mindful decision, and if necessary, refusing in an acceptable way. ___19___. If someone is applying unexpected pressure, use what an expert describes as the broken-record technique. It’s sticking to your answer—giving the same answer again and again. You don’t have to be passive about it; you can show understanding and be polite. But it’s important not to change your “no” into a “maybe” or an “OK, just this once.” Carry a visual reminder. If you say “yes” to all the unexpected work, what will you miss? ___20___. It could be your dog, your kid or some hobby that you love. Put it near your computer or phone, and when you really don’t want to do something—but feel responsible to say yes—it will give you strength. A. Adopt the broken-record technique B. It’s also not a threat to the relationship C. Let me think about it and I’ll get back to you D. Be true to yourself and refuse whenever you want E. You can ask other people who might be not busy F. It is suggested carrying an inspirational photo can serve as a reminder G. Thus, experts recommend following strategies to get better at saying “no” 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了总是说“是”带来问题，并提供了一些更好地说“不”的策略，包括有意图地沟通、争取时间、采用“打破记录”技巧以及携带视觉提醒物等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Always saying “yes” may lead to more asks, burnout, problems with work-life balance and so on. Each time we say “yes” to something, we’re indirectly saying “no” to something else.(总是说“是”可能会导致更多的请求、倦怠、工作与生活平衡问题等等。每次我们对某件事说“是”时，我们都在间接地对其他事情说“不”)” 并结合下文介绍的几个策略可知，空处承接前文说“是”带来的问题，引出后文关于说“不”的策略内容。G选项“因此，专家推荐以下策略来更好地说“不”” 符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. Then, follow up with a short explanation: “I wish I could, but I just don’t have the time right now.” That helps make it clear that your “no” isn’t a poor reflection of your own character.(一种方法是感谢别人想到你。然后，接着简短解释：“我希望我能，但我现在实在没时间”这有助于表明你的“不”并非对你自身性格的负面反映)” 可知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明这种沟通方式的好处。B选项“这对关系也不会构成威胁” 符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you tend to say “yes” whenever you’re put on the spot, find ways to buy time. (如果你在被当场询问时总是倾向于说“是”，那就想办法争取时间)” 推知，空处可能举例说明争取时间的具体表达。C选项“让我考虑一下，然后回复你” 符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If someone is applying unexpected pressure, use what an expert describes as the broken-record technique. It’s sticking to your answer—giving the same answer again and again. You don’t have to be passive about it; you can show understanding and be polite. But it’s important not to change your “no” into a “maybe” or an “OK, just this once.”(如果有人施加意外压力，使用专家所说的“打破记录”技巧。就是坚持你的答案 —— 一次又一次给出相同的答案。你不必被动应对；你可以表示理解并保持礼貌。但重要的是不要把你的“不”变成“也许”或“好吧，就这一次”)” 可知，本段主要讲“打破记录”技巧。A选项“采用‘打破记录’技巧” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Carry a visual reminder.(携带视觉提醒物)”及“It could be your dog, your kid or some hobby that you love. Put it near your computer or phone, and when you really don’t want to do something—but feel responsible to say yes—it will give you strength.(它可能是你的狗、你的孩子或者你喜欢的某个爱好。把它放在你的电脑或手机附近，当你真的不想做某事但又觉得有责任答应时，它会给你力量)”可知，空处与小标题呼应，解释视觉提醒物可以是什么，引出后文关于照片提醒作用的内容。F选项“建议携带一张能激发灵感的照片作为提醒” 符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I, a 19-year-old kid, was standing on a rugby field, with injuries all over the body and tears in the eyes. However, it was at that time that a ___21___ told me something that changed my life. Weeks earlier, I had found my way to the women’s rugby club to try the ___22___ on my college campus and fell in love at my first ___23___. The adrenaline (肾上腺素) from taking a hit to the face plus the smell of dirt, grass and sweat ___24___ a switch in my brain. I was ___25___ to rugby. But things didn’t go well and it seemed I couldn’t ___26___ up. I had dropped the ball so many times. I was confused about the ___27___. I had sprained my ankle. All of that led to a crisis (危机) of confidence and that life-changing ___28___ with my coach. I approached her, ___29___, and asked, “Am I too terrible at this? Should I keep at it? I don’t want to bring down the whole team.” Then she gave me a ____30____ gift. She said, “Amy, it’s up to you.” Looking back, it was a defining moment when I started placing more ____31____ on what I enjoyed and wanted, instead of what others ____32____ or thought of me. Before long, I became a team captain, a club president, and even a coach. After college, I ____33____ women’s teams in two states and traveled the country attending ____34____. Those games took me to different places all over the world, and no matter where I went, I ____35____ the coach’s words: “It’s up to you.” 21. A. friend B. parent C. judge D. coach 22. A. sport B. game C. position D. application 23. A. sight B. practice C. glance D. job 24. A. turned on B. replaced C. turned off D. fixed 25. A. applied B. devoted C. addicted D. accustomed 26. A. stay B. keep C. give D. look 27. A. teammates B. rules C. field D. experience 28. A. battle B. debate C. conversation D. training 29. A. guilty B. proud C. excited D. upset 30. A. priceless B. worthless C. meaningless D. selfless 31. A. care B. experiment C. importance D. preference 32. A. noticed B. heard C. spoke D. expected 33. A. founded B. recognized C. imagined D. received 34. A. church B. matches C. celebrations D. class 35. A. promoted B. used C. remembered D. regretted 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述19岁的作者在大学尝试橄榄球运动时遇到诸多挫折，对自己产生怀疑，教练的一番话改变了作者的人生，此后作者在橄榄球领域取得诸多成绩，始终铭记教练的话。 21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那时，一位教练告诉我一些改变我人生的话。A. friend朋友；B. parent父母；C. judge裁判；D. coach教练。根据下文“with my coach”可知，是教练告诉作者改变人生的话，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我来到女子橄榄球俱乐部，想在大学校园里尝试这项运动，第一次练习就爱上了它。A. sport运动；B. game游戏，比赛；C. position位置；D. application申请。结合语境可推知，橄榄球是一项运动，此处指作者尝试橄榄球这项运动，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我来到女子橄榄球俱乐部，想在大学校园里尝试这项运动，第一次练习就爱上了它。A. sight视力，景象；B. practice练习；C. glance一瞥；D. job工作。根据上文“the women’s rugby club”可知，作者来到俱乐部尝试这项运动，在第一次练习时爱上它，practice符合语境，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语和词义辨析。句意：脸上被撞击产生的肾上腺素，加上泥土、青草和汗水的味道，打开了我大脑中的一个开关。A. turned on打开；B. replaced代替；C. turned off关闭；D. fixed修理，固定。根据下文“a switch in my brain”可知，这里指这些感觉让作者对橄榄球产生兴趣，就像打开了大脑中关于喜爱橄榄球的开关，turn on符合语境，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对橄榄球上瘾了。A. applied应用的；B. devoted忠诚的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文“fell in love”作者爱上橄榄球，这里用be addicted to表示对橄榄球上瘾，非常喜爱，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事情进展不顺利，似乎我跟不上。A. stay停留；B. keep保持；C. give给；D. look看。根据上文“But things didn’t go well”可知这里指作者在橄榄球练习中似乎跟不上节奏，keep up为固定短语，意为“跟上”，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对规则感到困惑。A. teammates队友；B. rules规则；C. field场地；D. experience经历。根据上文“But things didn’t go well and it seemed I couldn’t...up. I had dropped the ball so many times.”可知，作者在橄榄球练习中不顺利，这里指对橄榄球规则感到困惑，影响了她的表现，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都导致了信心危机，以及与教练那次改变人生的谈话。A. battle战斗；B. debate辩论；C. conversation谈话；D. training训练。根据下文“asked”以及“She said, “Amy, it’s up to you.””这是作者与教练的对话，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心烦意乱地走近她，问道：“我是不是在这方面太糟糕了？我应该坚持下去吗？我不想拖整个团队的后腿。”A. guilty内疚的；B. proud骄傲的；C. excited兴奋的；D. upset心烦意乱的。作者对自己在橄榄球方面的表现不满意，感到困惑，所以是心烦意乱地去问教练，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她给了我一份无价的礼物。A. priceless无价的；B. worthless无价值的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“old me something that changed my life.”可知，教练的话改变了作者的人生，可知这份礼物（教练的话）是无价的，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那是一个决定性的时刻，从那时起，我开始更重视自己喜欢和想要的东西，而不是别人对我的期望或看法。A. care关心；B. experiment实验；C. importance重要性；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“it was a defining moment when I started placing more”以及下文“what I enjoyed and wanted”可知，这里指作者开始更重视自己内心的想法，place importance on为固定短语，意为“重视”，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那是一个决定性的时刻，从那时起，我开始更重视自己喜欢和想要的东西，而不是别人对我的期望或看法。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到；C. spoke说；D. expected期望。根据下文“thought of me.”可知，作者不再关注别人对自己的期望，而是关注自己想要的，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我在两个州组建了女子橄榄球队，并前往全国各地参加比赛。A. founded创建；B. recognized认出；C. imagined想象；D. received收到。根据下文“women’s teams in two states”可知，作者创建了女子橄榄球队，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我在两个州组建了女子橄榄球队，并前往全国各地参加比赛。A. church教堂；B. matches比赛；C. celebrations庆祝活动；D. class班级。根据上文“I became a team captain, a club president”以及下文“Those games”可知，作者组建橄榄球队后，去参加的是比赛，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些比赛把我带到了世界各地，无论我走到哪里，我都记得教练的话：“这取决于你。”A. promoted促进；B. used使用；C. remembered记得；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“he coach’s words: “It’s up to you.””可知，作者一直记得教练改变自己人生的话，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Transformers turned 40 last year, and China celebrated it in a big way. From Dec 6 to 9, Shanghai ____36____ (host) a Transformers fan event called Cybertron Con at the World Expo Creativity Show Club. On Dec 14. The Simple Neoclassical Orchestra played music from the cartoons and movies in Guangzhou. I went to both events and was excited ____37____ (see) so many Transformers fans in China. Kids showed off their Transformers toys, young people dressed ____38____ as their favorite robots and older fans also joined in the events ____39____ (active). At Cybertron Con, an exhibit showed the history of Transformers and a life-sized Optimus Prime truck was a main ____40____ (attract). Transformers brands from across China showed off their coolest products. ____41____ (hear) the classic 1984 theme played by an orchestra with scenes from the show on a big screen, I was filled ____42____ childlike joy. But the rock song The Touch from the 1986 movie brought back some old sad feelings, reminding me of when Optimus Prime died. A special guest in the audience was 102-year-old Lin Liang ____43____ first introduced Transformers toys to China. Meeting the man who brought something I’d loved since childhood was ____44____ special experience, showing how fandom can bring people together in celebration. As Optimus Prime says in the ____45____ (late) movie, “Till all are one!” 【答案】36. hosted 37. to see 38. up 39. actively 40. attraction 41. Hearing 42. with 43. who## that 44. a 45. latest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了《变形金刚》问世40周年之际，中国举办了一系列相关庆祝活动。作者参加了上海的“Cybertron Con”粉丝活动和广州的交响音乐会，现场看到众多粉丝的热情参与，感受到粉丝文化将大家凝聚在一起，最后还提到将《变形金刚》玩具引入中国的102岁老人林良。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从12月6日到9日，上海在世博创意秀俱乐部举办了一场名为“Cybertron Con”的《变形金刚》粉丝活动。根据时间状语From Dec 6 to 9可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，host的过去式为hosted。故填hosted。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我参加了这两个活动，看到中国有这么多《变形金刚》粉丝，我很兴奋。be excited to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”，所以此处用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：孩子们炫耀他们的《变形金刚》玩具，年轻人装扮成他们最喜欢的机器人，年长的粉丝也积极参与到活动中。dress up as为固定短语，意为“装扮成”，所以此处填up。故填up。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们炫耀他们的《变形金刚》玩具，年轻人装扮成他们最喜欢的机器人，年长的粉丝也积极参与到活动中。此处修饰动词joined，应用副词actively，意为“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在“Cybertron Con”活动中，一个展览展示了《变形金刚》的历史，一个真人大小的擎天柱卡车是主要的吸引力。根据空前的形容词main可知，此处应用名词attraction，意为“吸引人的事物”，由a可知用单数形式，作表语。故填attraction。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听到管弦乐队演奏1984年的经典主题曲，大屏幕上播放着节目中的场景，我心中充满了孩子般的喜悦。hear与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词hearing作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hearing。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：听到管弦乐队演奏1984年的经典主题曲，大屏幕上播放着节目中的场景，我心中充满了孩子般的喜悦。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，所以此处填介词with。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：观众中有一位特别嘉宾是102岁的林良，他首次将《变形金刚》玩具引入中国。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是Lin Liang，指人，关系词替代先行词从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：见到这位从童年起就带给我喜爱之物的人，是一次特别的经历，这表明粉丝文化可以让人们在庆祝活动中相聚在一起。此处表示泛指“一次特别的经历”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：正如擎天柱在最新的电影中所说：“直到万众一心！”根据语境可知，此处表示“最新的”，应用形容词最高级latest作定语。故填latest。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要学习或培养一项与之相关的技巧或特长，发邮件征求你的意见，请你回信给他提供建议，内容包括： 1.你的建议及理由； 2.祝愿他学有所成。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：speciality 特长 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Eric, Hearing that you’re interested in learning a skill of Chinese culture, I’m writing to share my opinion with you. I strongly recommend learning Chinese calligraphy, which is a unique art form with a long-standing history. By practicing it, not only can you appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters but you can also cultivate your patience and concentration. I bet you will never regret learning it. By the way, if you need more information about Chinese calligraphy, don’t hesitate to contact me. Wish you great success in your learning! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国朋友Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要学习或培养一项与之相关的技巧或特长，发邮件征求意见，请回信给他提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 强烈推荐：strongly recommend→highly suggest 独特的：unique→distinctive 培养：cultivate→develop 犹豫：hesitate→waver 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Hearing that you’re interested in learning a skill of Chinese culture, I’m writing to share my opinion with you. 拓展句：When I heard that you were interested in learning a skill of Chinese culture, I decided to write to share my opinion with you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I strongly recommend learning Chinese calligraphy, which is a unique art form with a long - standing history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】By practicing it, not only can you appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters but you can also cultivate your patience and concentration.（运用了not only...but also... 结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, quiet town, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom had always been a bit of a loner. After a series of unfortunate events in his life, including the loss of his parents and a difficult breakup, he had shut himself off, feeling a deep sense of sadness and isolation. One cold winter day, as Tom was walking home through the park, he heard a faint meowing. Curious, he followed the sound and found a tiny, shivering cat trapped under a bush. Its fur was dirty, and its eyes were filled with fear. Without hesitation, Tom gently freed the cat and held it close to his chest, feeling its rapid little heartbeat. Taking the cat home, Tom named it Mittens. At first, Mittens was hard to control and didn’t trust Tom. But as Tom cared for it, feeding it, keeping it warm, and giving it a soft place to sleep, a bond began to form. Mittens would follow Tom around the house, curling up (卷成一团) beside him when he read or watched TV. For Tom, having Mittens around was like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. He found himself looking forward to coming home, eager to see the little ball of fur’s excited reaction. As he took care of Mittens, he also started taking better care of himself. He began cooking proper meals, not just for the cat but for himself too. On weekends, Tom and Mittens developed a special routine. Tom would lie on the couch, reading a book. Sometimes, Mittens would bat around a small ball of yarn, chasing it all over the living room, and Tom would find himself laughing out loud for the first time in ages. He started taking short walks around the neighborhood with Mittens sitting in a small carrier (箱子), introducing his new friend to the friendly neighbors. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, one day, Tom fell ill, and lay in bed, feeling weak and miserable (痛苦的). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience with Mittens during his illness was a turning point for Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then, one day, Tom fell ill, and lay in bed, feeling weak and miserable (痛苦的). Mittens seemed to sense his discomfort immediately. It refused to leave his side, purring softly and nuzzling against him. The cat would bring its favorite toy mouse and drop it on the bed, as if trying to cheer Tom up. Each purr was like a gentle reassurance, as if Mittens was saying, “I’m here for you.” This unwavering loyalty deeply touched Tom. It made him realize that just as he had offered Mittens a safe haven and care when it was in need, Mittens was now returning the favor in its own way. This experience with Mittens during his illness was a turning point for Tom. It made him more aware of the love and support he had in his life, even if it came in the form of a small cat. With newly-found confidence and a sense of being cherished, Tom became more sociable again. He started going out more, making new friends first at the local pet store where he bought Mittens’ supplies and then with more people in and outside the neighborhood. For Mittens, the comfort and healing came accidentally, while for Tom, having Mittens around was like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆因生活不幸变得孤僻，冬日在公园救下一只小猫并取名米顿斯。在照顾小猫的过程中，二者建立感情，小猫在汤姆生病时陪伴左右。这一经历成转折点，汤姆重拾信心，变得开朗，开始社交，收获了爱与支持。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，有一天，汤姆病倒了，躺在床上，感到虚弱和痛苦”可知，第一段可描写小猫在汤姆生病时陪伴左右。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他生病期间与米滕斯的经历是汤姆的一个转折点”可知，第二段可描写汤姆重拾信心，变得开朗，开始社交，收获了爱与支持。 2.续写线索：汤姆生病——小猫陪伴——汤姆被打动——小猫带来改变——汤姆重拾信心——收获了爱与支持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②提供：offer/provide ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①打动：touch/move ②珍惜：cherish/value 【点睛】[高分句型1] It made him realize that just as he had offered Mittens a safe haven and care when it was in need, Mittens was now returning the favor in its own way.（运用了that引导宾语从句和when引导的状语从句） [高分句型2] It made him more aware of the love and support he had in his life, even if it came in the form of a small cat.（运用了even if引导让步状语从句和省略that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 玉溪市2024~2025学年春季学期期末高一年级教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man come back? A. On August the 7th. B. On August the 8th. C. On August the 11th. 2. Why does the man advise the woman to go upstairs? A. To pick up a book. B. To return the novels. C. To look for her card. 3. What lesson does the man have next? A. Art. B. Math. C. English. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Sorry. B. Hungry. C. Angry. 5. What did the man do a lot recently? A. He visited museums. B. He went ice-skating. C. He went to concerts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He got an infection. B. He ran out of medicine. C. He had difficulty fulling asleep. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What will the man probably do on Saturday evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Hold a party. C. Play in a band. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will help decorate the room. B. She will prepare pizzas with her mother. C. She will communicate with the neighbors. 10. What will Mike help to do? A. Prepare clothes. B. Do the cleaning. C. Make food. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What are the speakers probably looking at? A. Animals. B. Robots. C. Phones. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a factory. C. In a cafe. 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Make a call. B. See the cars. C. Have some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 15. What caused the accident? A. A towel on fire. B. A machine out of order. C. The man smoking at home. 16. Who reported the accident? A The man. B. The woman. C. Someone living nearby. 17. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What makes the park the perfect place to look at stars? A. Short daylight hours. B. A vast area of land. C. Little light pollution. 19. What is the main reason for limiting lighting in the park? A. To help save energy. B. To find wild animals. C. To provide a better night sky view. 20. How long does it take most people to get used to darkness? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No matter what kind of apps you are fond of, here are some useful apps you may want to check out. Nowait Hate waiting in line for meals? Nowait is the app for you. Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. You can then track your progress. This allows you to arrive at the restaurant just before your table is ready. While the app doesn’t work with all restaurants, it’s worth trying to see if any of your favorite restaurants support it. Letterboxd Letterboxd is a social network designed for movie fans. You can use it to record the movies you watch rate or review movies and make movie lists (such as your favorite movies of the year). You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews. It’s feature-rich and quite easy to use. One Second Everyday One Second Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is that you record a one-second video of your life everyday and use that to create a four-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that “movie-izes” your life. The founder of the app, Cesar Kuriyama, said, “Being able to relive every single day has provided me with a treasured opinion on life. It holds me responsible for making each day notable.” Feedly Feedly is a cross-platform news aggregator(汇集) that can be used on web browsers (浏览器), tablets and smartphones. It is for anyone who wants their news to come to them. With Feedly, you can gather news from a wide range of sources, whether it’s a mainstream news site like Wired or a lesser-known blog. Instead of having to visit many sites individually, you can just use one app to get all your news and information. 1. What can users do with Letterboxd? A. Create their own movies. B. Keep track of a movie star. C. Record their favorite movies. D. Watch movies of the top level. 2. What can be got after using One Second Everyday? A. Free use of the app. B. A movie of daily life. C. Opinions from followers. D. Reflection on users’ life. 3. Which app is suitable for users who enjoy eating out? A. Nowait. B. Feedly. C. Letterboxd. D. One Second Everyday. B On August 6,1926, the world held its breath as 21-year-old Gertrude Trudy Ederle, an American pioneer, prepared to attempt what no woman had done before — swimming across the English Channel from Cape Gris-Nez in France to Dover, England. Against the fast-shifting tides, towering six-foot waves, and bone-chilling cold, Ederle stood strong, showing great determination in pushing the limits of human perseverance (坚持). As she jumped into the channel, Ederle moved at 28 strokes (划水) per minute. After two hours in the water, Ederle was 4.5 miles northwest, about to swing northeast on the flood tide towards the channel’s centre. On her support boat, her coach handed her a bottle of chicken soup, while her sister played Ederle’s favourite records on a record player. After swimming for five hours, Ederle had covered 11 miles, with Dover lying 10 miles to the northwest. Throughout the afternoon, she continued steadily, but around 5 p.m., the weather took a turn against her. Within an hour, a storm hit, with waves rocking her support boat and beating her tired body. As conditions worsened, they had to change their destination, moving away from Dover with the current and heading north along the Kentish coast. Over the next four tiring hours, Ederle faced the final test of her perseverance, battling rough seas and bitter cold. Finally, at 9:48 pm, after nearly 15 hours since she started, her toes touched the beach at Kingsdown, five miles north of Dover. When Ederle swam across the English Channel, she not only became the first woman to achieve this feat (壮举), but she also broke the existing record set by an Argentine swimmer in 1923, completing the crossing in less time than any man before her. Nearly 4,000 people eagerly waited for her on the shore. Among them were Britons who had been drawn to the beach by the great expectation of witnessing a historic moment in sports. Nationality didn’t matter; what united the crowd was their shared celebration of human strength. 4. What did Ederle plan to do in 1926? A. Battle against the flood tide in the English Channel. B. Cross the English Channel from France to England. C. Break the existing record set by another man. D. Meet the expecting people from her country. 5. Which of the following can best describe Ederle? A. Persevered and determined. B. Generous and inspiring. C. Strong-willed and proud. D. Hardworking and kind. 6. What led Ederle to change her destination? A. The waited fans at the destination. B. The extreme cold of the water. C. The worsened conditions. D. The fast-shifting tides. 7. What do we know about the people waiting at Kingsdown? A. Most of them were from America. B. They were inspired by Ederle’s strength. C. They expected to experience the same journey. D. People of different nationalities reacted differently. C With the improvement of China’s environment, more wild boars (野猪) across the country have caused more human-wildlife conflicts (冲突). Last year, a wild boar attacked and killed an elderly person in Shaanxi province. Also, a worker checking the damage of a train hit by a wild boar was killed by another train. Sun Quanhui, a scientist with the World Animal Protection Association, said that although wild boars rarely attack unless they feel threatened, adult males are strong and can be dangerous. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, a total of 2 million wild boars live in 28 provincial-level regions in China and accidents or attacks involving boars have been reported in 26 of them. Xie Yi, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said that due to their strong ability to adapt to the environment, wild boars’ population grows faster than their natural enemies. This has led to an expansion (扩大) in their areas of activity. Also, wild boars often come down from the hills to search for food in spring and autumn, which is why people have been seeing them more often lately. “They are not picky eaters and will eat anything that can be eaten,” said Sun, also stressing that without natural enemies, the only way to control their population and bring it to a reasonable level is by hunting. In June last year, wild boars were taken off of the protected wildlife list, allowing them to be hunted without a license. Several regions like Shaanxi and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region have hired hunters to control their populations. However, Sun noted that hunting is only a short-term solution. Long-term control requires bringing back enemies of boars and making habitats bigger to reduce problems between humans and wildlife. In February, a plan was put forward by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration to prevent and control damage caused by wildlife. It plans to set up legal measures and improve the compensation (赔偿) and assistance system by next year. 8. What is the result of wild boars’ increased population? A. Damage to other animals habitats. B. Decrease of the human’s farmland. C. Conflicts between humans and animals. D. Threats to species living near the train station. 9. Why are the data mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To support the reports of government. B. To indicate the wild boars are dangerous. C. To compare the difference between areas. D. To explain the necessity of protecting wildlife. 10. What can be learned about wild boars? A. They are particular about their food. B. They are capable of adapting to environment. C. They will attack human only when being attacked. D. They come down the hills to hunt food all year round. 11. What does Sun mean in the last paragraph? A. Government should set up proper laws to hunt wild boars. B. To lead wild boars to different regions might be a solution. C. It is a good idea to allow hunting wild boars for a long time. D. A long-term solution is to reintroducing wild boars’ natural enemies. D As a top car maker, Tesla has been trying hard in autonomous vehicle technology. The company’s CEO, Elon Musk, has promised an exciting future where Tesla cars drive themselves, which focuses on Autopilot, Tesla’s advanced driver-assistance system designed to improve safety and convenience behind the wheel. Launched in 2015, Autopilot is aimed at reducing the drivers’ work. Today, the system becomes standard on every new Tesla car and includes features like Autosteer and Traffic-Aware Gruise Control, which together help a vehicle match its speed to that of nearby traffic and stay within a clearly marked lane (车道). The Autopilot system requires special equipment to collect and process data. The first version, “Hardware 1”, depended on a camera, radar and ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to provide driving help. In 2016, “Hardware 2” was introduced and improved to include more advanced equipment. Later, Tesla introduced Enhanced Autopilot, offering several new features that help vehicles function more automatically. By 2017 Tesla began selling a more advanced model of Autopilot, calling it “Full Self-Driving” (FSD). Besides the features of Basic and Enhanced Autopilot, FSD can recognize and react to traffic lights and stop signs. However, there have been hundreds of crashes involving Tesla vehicles using FSD and Autopilot along with dozens of deaths. The company makes it clear that both systems require active driver control and do not make the vehicle fully autonomous. In October 2024, Musk showed the company’s robotaxi, Cybercab. Expected to be available before 2027, Cybercab will have no steering wheel (方向盘) or pedals, allowing it to transport passengers without human involvement. However, experts are not sure if these Tesla taxis will hit the roads anytime soon. “Numerous technological hurdles, safety tests, and regulatory approvals (监管审批) are still standing in the way,” senior analyst Garrett Nelson told The New York Times. 12. What is Autopilot designed to do? A. Strengthen safe and convenient driving. B. Enable Tesla to improve its production. C. Replace the work drivers need to do. D. Increase the speed of Tesla cars. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The functions of the Autopilot system. B. The features of the automatic vehicles. C. The advantages of the ultrasonic sensors. D. The development of the Autopilot system. 14. What does the underlined word “hurdles” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Difficulties. B. Improvements. C. Inventions. D. Shortages. 15. In which part of a magazine can you read this article? A. Lifestyle. B. Entertainment. C. Culture. D. Technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a common situation that occurs when people open their mouths to say “no” but the word “yes” falls out instead. “No” is a short and simple word that can cause several layers of anxiety. Always saying “yes” may lead to more asks, burnout, problems with work-life balance and so on. Each time we say “yes” to something, we’re indirectly saying “no” to something else. ___16___. Be intentional (故意的) about it what you communicate. One way to do that is by thanking people for thinking of you. Then, follow up with a short explanation: “I wish I could, but I just don’t have the time right now.” That helps make it clear that your “no” isn’t a poor reflection of your own character. ___17___. Buy time. If you tend to say “yes” whenever you’re put on the spot, find ways to buy time. You might say, “___18___.” or “Let me check and I’ll respond by email.” That way, you can spend time privately processing the request, making a mindful decision, and if necessary, refusing in an acceptable way. ___19___. If someone is applying unexpected pressure, use what an expert describes as the broken-record technique. It’s sticking to your answer—giving the same answer again and again. You don’t have to be passive about it; you can show understanding and be polite. But it’s important not to change your “no” into a “maybe” or an “OK, just this once.” Carry a visual reminder. If you say “yes” to all the unexpected work, what will you miss? ___20___. It could be your dog, your kid or some hobby that you love. Put it near your computer or phone, and when you really don’t want to do something—but feel responsible to say yes—it will give you strength. A Adopt the broken-record technique B. It’s also not a threat to the relationship C. Let me think about it and I’ll get back to you D. Be true to yourself and refuse whenever you want E. You can ask other people who might be not busy F. It is suggested carrying an inspirational photo can serve as a reminder G. Thus, experts recommend following strategies to get better at saying “no” 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I, a 19-year-old kid, was standing on a rugby field, with injuries all over the body and tears in the eyes. However, it was at that time that a ___21___ told me something that changed my life. Weeks earlier, I had found my way to the women’s rugby club to try the ___22___ on my college campus and fell in love at my first ___23___. The adrenaline (肾上腺素) from taking a hit to the face plus the smell of dirt, grass and sweat ___24___ a switch in my brain. I was ___25___ to rugby. But things didn’t go well and it seemed I couldn’t ___26___ up. I had dropped the ball so many times. I was confused about the ___27___. I had sprained my ankle. All of that led to a crisis (危机) of confidence and that life-changing ___28___ with my coach. I approached her, ___29___, and asked, “Am I too terrible at this? Should I keep at it? I don’t want to bring down the whole team.” Then she gave me a ____30____ gift. She said, “Amy, it’s up to you.” Looking back, it was a defining moment when I started placing more ____31____ on what I enjoyed and wanted, instead of what others ____32____ or thought of me. Before long, I became a team captain, a club president, and even a coach. After college, I ____33____ women’s teams in two states and traveled the country attending ____34____. Those games took me to different places all over the world, and no matter where I went, I ____35____ the coach’s words: “It’s up to you.” 21. A. friend B. parent C. judge D. coach 22. A. sport B. game C. position D. application 23. A. sight B. practice C. glance D. job 24. A. turned on B. replaced C. turned off D. fixed 25. A. applied B. devoted C. addicted D. accustomed 26. A. stay B. keep C. give D. look 27. A. teammates B. rules C. field D. experience 28. A. battle B. debate C. conversation D. training 29. A. guilty B. proud C. excited D. upset 30. A. priceless B. worthless C. meaningless D. selfless 31. A. care B. experiment C. importance D. preference 32. A. noticed B. heard C. spoke D. expected 33. A. founded B. recognized C. imagined D. received 34. A. church B. matches C. celebrations D. class 35. A. promoted B. used C. remembered D. regretted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Transformers turned 40 last year, and China celebrated it in a big way. From Dec 6 to 9, Shanghai ____36____ (host) a Transformers fan event called Cybertron Con at the World Expo Creativity Show Club. On Dec 14. The Simple Neoclassical Orchestra played music from the cartoons and movies in Guangzhou. I went to both events and was excited ____37____ (see) so many Transformers fans in China. Kids showed off their Transformers toys, young people dressed ____38____ as their favorite robots and older fans also joined in the events ____39____ (active). At Cybertron Con, an exhibit showed the history of Transformers and a life-sized Optimus Prime truck was a main ____40____ (attract). Transformers brands from across China showed off their coolest products. ____41____ (hear) the classic 1984 theme played by an orchestra with scenes from the show on a big screen, I was filled ____42____ childlike joy. But the rock song The Touch from the 1986 movie brought back some old sad feelings, reminding me of when Optimus Prime died. A special guest in the audience was 102-year-old Lin Liang ____43____ first introduced Transformers toys to China. Meeting the man who brought something I’d loved since childhood was ____44____ special experience, showing how fandom can bring people together in celebration. As Optimus Prime says in the ____45____ (late) movie, “Till all are one!” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要学习或培养一项与之相关的技巧或特长，发邮件征求你的意见，请你回信给他提供建议，内容包括： 1.你的建议及理由； 2.祝愿他学有所成。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：speciality 特长 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small, quiet town, there lived a young man named Tom. Tom had always been a bit of a loner. After a series of unfortunate events in his life, including the loss of his parents and a difficult breakup, he had shut himself off, feeling a deep sense of sadness and isolation. One cold winter day, as Tom was walking home through the park, he heard a faint meowing. Curious, he followed the sound and found a tiny, shivering cat trapped under a bush. Its fur was dirty, and its eyes were filled with fear. Without hesitation, Tom gently freed the cat and held it close to his chest, feeling its rapid little heartbeat. Taking the cat home, Tom named it Mittens. At first, Mittens was hard to control and didn’t trust Tom. But as Tom cared for it, feeding it, keeping it warm, and giving it a soft place to sleep, a bond began to form. Mittens would follow Tom around the house, curling up (卷成一团) beside him when he read or watched TV. For Tom, having Mittens around was like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds. He found himself looking forward to coming home, eager to see the little ball of fur’s excited reaction. As he took care of Mittens, he also started taking better care of himself. He began cooking proper meals, not just for the cat but for himself too. On weekends, Tom and Mittens developed a special routine. Tom would lie on the couch, reading a book. Sometimes, Mittens would bat around a small ball of yarn, chasing it all over the living room, and Tom would find himself laughing out loud for the first time in ages. He started taking short walks around the neighborhood with Mittens sitting in a small carrier (箱子), introducing his new friend to the friendly neighbors. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, one day, Tom fell ill, and lay in bed, feeling weak and miserable (痛苦的). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This experience with Mittens during his illness was a turning point for Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$