陕西省西安市莲湖区益新中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级期末质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Hardly ever. B．Every day. C．Every Sunday. 2．A．In the zoo. B．In the library. C．In the hospital. 3．A．Walking. B．Running. C．Cooking. 4．A．Last May. B．Last August. C．Last October. 5．A．For 7 days. B．For 10 days. C．For 14 days. 6．A．A band. B．A song. C．Rock music. 7．A．He plays chess. B．He plays the piano. C．He plays basketball. 8．A．¥14. B．¥28. C．¥40. 9．A．Her father. B．Her teacher. C．Her classmate. 10．A．Because she’s busy. B．Because she’s tired. C．Because she doesn’t feel well. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5 小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．When did Kelly come to China? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 12．What did Sally bring to Kelly? A．Some tea. B．Some flowers. C．Some books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How many times has the girl read Three Days to See? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. 14．What does the girl think of the book? A．It’s educational. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s relaxing. 15 Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookstore. B．In a bank. C．In the classroom. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The great writer Andersen was very famous for 17．Andersen was born in Denmark on April 2,1805, into a______. 18．When Andersen was a child, he was ______ and creative. 19．Andersen loved ______, and at the age of 14, he became an actor in a theater. 20．Andersen died in ______ at his close friend’s home. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are ____1____ beautiful. But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). ____2____ people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people ____3____ Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard ____4____ there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several ____5____ through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fascinating falls ____6____ wonders of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. ____7____ name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from ____8____ mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is ____9____ great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. ____10____ you have a chance to visit it, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 1. A. real B. really C. hard D. hardly 2. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 3. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. are seeing 4. A. leave B. to leave C. get D. to get 5 A. week B. weeks C. a week D. the week 6. A. am B. is C. are D. be 7. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 8 A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. such B. so C. very D. too 10. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As the story goes, there was a girl named Mulan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the north of China, people liked ____11____ martial arts (武术) at that time. When Mulan was young, her father ____12____ her as a boy. She had to practice martial art every day and read her father’s old book Art of War. Finally, she was good at horse riding and using all kinds of weapons (武器). During that time, Mulan’s kingdom was in great ____13____, so the emperor ordered every family to provide a man as a soldier. ____14____, in Mulan’s family, her father was too old, and her brothers were too young. So she made an important ____15____ to be a soldier instead of her father. Fighting in the war (战争) was so ____16____ for her. What’s more, she must not show that she was a girl and fought with other soldiers together. She was ____17____ and all the other soldiers thought she was really great. ____18____ the war, the emperor gave her the chance to be an officer. She refused because she wanted to return home and ____19____ her parents. When she returned home, she took off the man’s clothes and put on the women’s clothes. All of her fellow soldiers were so ____20____ that she was a pretty girl. Mulan showed her love for her family, friends and kingdom. 11. A. practicing B. imagining C. enjoying D. introducing 12. A. searched B. competed C. trained D. collected 13. A. achievement B. development C. situation D. danger 14. A. However B. Perhaps C. Instead D. Nowadays 15. A. decision B. progress C. satisfaction D. memory 16. A. interesting B. hard C. easy D. boring 17. A. relaxed B. strange C. brave D. outgoing 18. A. During B. After C. Before D. On 19. A. depend on B. call up C. give up D. look after 20. A. excited B. shocked C. scared D. talented Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Enjoy this Saturday The weekend is coming. How are you going to enjoy yourself this Saturday? Here are some activities. Two films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of Pi at 2:30 pm. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call us at 66327733. Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm. This Saturday night (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm), is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. “The Only”, a popular rock band from the USA, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 pm at Golden Hall. If you like music, don’t miss this concert 21. What time will the movie The Smurfs start at Andersen Cinema? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 4:45 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. D. At 8:00 pm. 22. Where can people enjoy food from all over the world this Saturday? A. At Andersen Cinema. B. At Golden Hall. C. At the gym. D. At City Park. 23. What should people wear if they go to watch the football game? A. A hat. B. Sunglasses. C. A sweater or a jacket. D. Comfortable shoes. B One evening of June, the girl campers at Camp Greenfield in New York got together for their evening circle. The camp organizer encouraged them to share moments from their day that made them feel something—whether joy or sadness. One camper raised her hand and said, “A girl from another camp called me a fool when I fell during the talent show. I can’t stop thinking about it, and it really hurts me.” The camp organizer said, “Thank you for sharing. Words can be powerful (分量的), and they can hurt more than we realize.” Then she went to the bathroom, returning with a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She pressed (挤) the tube a little, and some toothpaste came out. “See? This is what happens when we say something. It comes out easily,” she explained. She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, causing an even bigger mess. The organizer then told the campers, “Our words are just like this toothpaste. Once they’re out, you can’t take them back. So we should choose our words carefully, and use them to uplift instead of hurting others. You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.” 24. Which season did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 25. What happened when the organizer tried to put the toothpaste back? A. It became clean. B. It made a mess. C. The tube broke. D. The toothpaste dried. 26. What does the underlined word “uplift” most probably mean in the story? A. Make somebody happy. B. Physically lift somebody. C. Move something heavy away. D. Move to a higher place. 27. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Never join a talent show. B. Toothpaste is useful for camping. C. It’s necessary for campers to ask camp leaders for help. D. It’s important to use words carefully to avoid hurting others. C The Roe River, lies in Montana, USA, is believed the shortest river in the world. It’s only about 201 feet long, which is really short compared to other well-known rivers. The Roe River connects (连接) Giant Springs to the Missouri River. Giant Springs is a large spring (泉) that is full of fresh water. It produces a huge amount of water. This water runs through the Roe River and then joins the Missouri River. The history of the Roe River is pretty interesting. A. H. Thayer found it in the late 19th century. Thayer was traveling in the area when he came across this unusual short river. However, it wasn’t until later that many people around the world believed the Roe River was the shortest river in the world. In 1989, the Guinness Book of World Records accepted the Roe River as the world’s shortest river. Even though it’s short, the Roe River is very special. It has a special ecosystem (生态系统). Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water. Many visitors are interested in its clear water. They come to see this amazing natural wonder and take pictures. It shows that size doesn’t always matter; even a short river like the Roe River can be a fascinating part of our planet. 28. Where is the Roe River? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In England. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The Roe River. B. The Missouri River. C. Giant Springs. D. Montana. 30. What can we know about the Roe River? A. It is over 300 feet long. B. It appeared in the early 20th century. C. It is the second shortest river in the world. D. It has a special ecosystem with small fish and plants. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） As teenagers, we often have different ideas from our parents. Sometimes, this can lead to arguments. However, having a good relationship with our parents is very important for our happiness and family life. ____31____ Talk and Listen. Communication is important. Share your thoughts and feelings with your parents. Listen to what they have to say too. When you disagree, don’t shout or say hurtful things. Instead, stay calm and talk about how you feel. ____32____ Follow Rules. Parents make rules to keep us safe and help us grow. Even if you don’t like some rules, try to follow them. This shows that you are responsible and understand their decisions. Show Thanks. Parents do a lot for us, like cooking meals, helping with homework, and being there when we need them. Say “thank you” to show your appreciation. ____33____ Spend Time Together. Find things you both enjoy doing. You can watch a movie, go for a walk, or play a game together. Spending time like this helps you get closer to your parents and make happy memories. ____34____ Ask for Help. If you find it hard to talk with your parents, don’t be afraid to ask for help. You can talk to a teacher, an expert, or another trusted adult. ____35____ Having a good relationship with parents takes effort from both sides. By talking openly, following rules, showing thanks, spending time together, and asking for help when needed, you can have a happier and more harmonious family life. A. When they hear this, they will feel happy. B. When you talk, make sure to speak loudly. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. Parents always want the best for their children. E. This helps both sides understand each other better. F. It also shows that you care about spending time with them. G. They will give you good advice to improve your relationship. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 根据这份报告，许多父母会在孩子睡前给他们讲故事。 ______ this report, many parents tell stories to their children before they go to bed. 37. 听完故事后，孩子们会抱着他们的软体玩具入睡。 After listening to the stories, children will fall asleep with their ______. 38. 我过去也有睡前听故事的习惯。 I ______ have the habit of listening to stories before going to bed too. 39. 尽管我现在是一名初中生，我仍然会在空闲时间读故事书。 Although I’m a student in __________ now, I still read storybooks in my free time. 40. 我有这个习惯是因为我认为好的故事能让我振奋起来。 I have this habit because I think good stories can __________. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） short share or one open important job read we be The long history of China has left us with thousands of stories. Do you want to ____41____ some? Do you want to learn about the lives of people in ancient China? If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》). In this book, there ____42____ more than 600 characters from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. They include people with different ____43____ such as writers and artists. They thought about things in different ways, but all the characters ____44____ one thing in common: they stayed true to themselves. The book contains (收录) 1,130 short stories about these characters. Each story is about 100 words or even ____45____—some stories might come from other novels, ____46____ they might be based on (基于) people’s memories of certain characters. Though it may seem like a simple storybook, it inspired (激励) later writers to create similar collections. Many famous writers, like Lu Xun, praised its ____47____ in Chinese literature. Why does this book hold such an important place in Chinese literature? First, it is the ____48____ book of its kind. Second, it teaches ____49____ about creativity, bravery, and staying true to oneself. For students, reading this book is like ____50____ a window to the wonderful world of ancient China. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you enjoy drinking a cup of hot coffee on a rainy day? If your answer is yes, you will probably love the Rain Report Cafe. This cafe in Seoul (首尔) offers customers (顾客) a special experience — it makes heavy rain every 15 minutes. Rain Report Cafe is in the middle of a residential area (住宅区) in Itaewon. The cafe’s design is almost completely black, with bamboo trees inside. Large windows let people see the inner courtyard (内庭院) clearly. Every 15 minutes, man-made heavy rain starts, no matter what the weather says. This isn’t just light rain; the rain is very heavy. The cafe gives free plastic umbrellas, raincoats and rubber boots for customers to walk into the courtyard and feel the rain. When the rain starts, visitors feel as if they’ve left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing. Many people say good things about Rain Report Cafe. Since its quiet opening in May last year, it has become popular with Internet stars who come to take photos in the rain. Even months after its big opening in June, the cafe is still talked about a lot on the social media of the Republic of Korea. Because it is so popular, Rain Report Cafe isn’t the quietest place to enjoy coffee. Customers often wait by the windows to take pictures or videos of the rain. If you walk into the courtyard, you might appear in someone’s social media post. But if you don’t mind that, this cafe is a place you must visit in Seoul. 51. How does the writer begin the passage? The writer begins the passage by ______________. 52. What color is the cafe’s design? It’s ______________. 53. How do visitors feel when the rain starts? They feel ______________. 54. Which paragraph mainly tells us that people like this cafe? Paragraph ______________ in the passage. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ______________ in Seoul. Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Liz: Harry, you look happy. Harry: You’re right. Do you remember that concert we went to last month? Liz: ___56___. That was an amazing night! Do they still make you happy now? Harry: Yes. I took some photos that night and printed some of them. They remind me of the happy time. Liz: I also feel happy about that concert. I will remember it. I love those songs. Harry: The singers really sang many wonderful songs. ___57___? Liz: I like You Raise Me Up best. What about you? Harry: I like Seasons in the Sun best. ___58___. Liz: I remember that. You sang beautifully. In fact we were dancing and singing with the singers all the time. Harry: Exactly! We all enjoyed ourselves. Liz: ___59___? Harry: Sure. Oh, the bell rings. I’ll show them to you after school. Liz: OK. Thank you a lot! Harry: ___60___. Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 根据教育部的要求，从2025春季学期开始，中学生必须实行“双休”。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格的提示，写一篇英语短文发表在学校英文校刊上。 支持者 周末双休有助于学生放松身心，为下周的学习做好准备。 反对者 学生会把时间浪费在与学习无关的事情上，成绩会下降。 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文必须包含上述所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, starting from the spring semester of 2025, middle school students must have two-day weekends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级期末质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Hardly ever B．Every day. C．Every Sunday. 2．A．In the zoo. B．In the library. C．In the hospital. 3．A．Walking. B．Running. C．Cooking. 4．A．Last May. B．Last August. C．Last October. 5．A．For 7 days. B．For 10 days. C．For 14 days. 6．A．A band. B．A song. C．Rock music. 7．A．He plays chess. B．He plays the piano. C．He plays basketball. 8．A．¥14. B．¥28. C．¥40. 9．A．Her father. B．Her teacher. C．Her classmate. 10．A．Because she’s busy. B．Because she’s tired. C．Because she doesn’t feel well. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5 小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．When did Kelly come to China? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 12．What did Sally bring to Kelly? A．Some tea. B．Some flowers. C．Some books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．How many times has the girl read Three Days to See? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times. 14．What does the girl think of the book? A．It’s educational. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s relaxing. 15 Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookstore. B．In a bank. C．In the classroom. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．The great writer Andersen was very famous for 17．Andersen was born in Denmark on April 21805, into a______. 18．When Andersen was a child, he was ______ and creative. 19．Andersen loved ______, and at the age of 14, he became an actor in a theater. 20．Andersen died in ______ at his close friend’s home. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. G Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】According to 【37题答案】 【答案】soft toys 【38题答案】 【答案】used to 【39题答案】 【答案】junior high school## middle school 【40题答案】 【答案】cheer me up Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. read 42. are 43. jobs 44. shared 45. shorter 46. or 47. importance 48. first 49. us 50. opening Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. asking a question 52. (almost completely) black 53. relaxed/as if they’ve left the busy city behind and find the experience very relaxing 54. Three/3 55. a special cafe/the Rain Report Cafe/... Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Of course/Yes/... 57. Which song do you like best/... 58. I even sang it at the concert/... 59. Can I see your photos later/... 60. You’re welcome/... Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, starting from the spring semester of 2025, middle school students must have two-day weekends. Different people hold different opinions. Some students believe it’s a great idea. They say the two-day weekend helps them relax completely. After doing homework on Saturday, they can play sports, read books, or hang out with friends on Sunday. This makes them energetic and ready for the next week’s study. However, others worry that students might waste time on unimportant things, like playing video games all day. They think students’ grades will drop without extra study time on weekends. In my opinion, the two-day weekend is necessary. As long as we make good plans, we can balance study and fun. For example, I will finish homework early, then use the rest of the time to develop hobbies. This not only reduces stress but also makes me a better learner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$