2024～2025 学年江苏省常州市译林版七年级下册英语暑期提升练习一

2024-2025 年江苏省常州市译林版七年级下册英语暑期提升练习一 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss ( ) 2. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ______ football with my friends at that time. A. play B. played C. was playing D. have played ( ) 3. —How long may I ______ your book? —For a week. But you mustn’t ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( ) 4. —______ is it from your home to the school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon ( ) 5. —Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you . You can do it after class. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )6. The little girl was ______ scared ______ she couldn’t move. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ( )7. — lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic. —Good idea. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )8. The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated ( )9. —I don’t know if Sam ______ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; comes ( )10. —Could you tell me ______? —Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it. A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is 二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. （1）______ lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his （2）______ with a ruler and then （3）______ down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the （4）______, he reached into his pocket (口袋), （5）______ he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to （6）______ it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him （7）______ hours and the shop was （8）______. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes （9）______ yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then why don’t you （10）______ the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. ( )1. A. They B. I C. She D. He ( )2. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs ( )3. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell ( )4. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot ( )5. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )6. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell ( )7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )8. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed ( )9. A. for B. to C. by D. with ( )10. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on 三、阅读理解与表达（共 2 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 10.5 分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（阅读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。） A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people! ( )1. ______ have made the earth change a lot. A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants D. People in other planets ( )2. There are ______ kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mexico city is still a beautiful sunny capital now. B. The water in many rivers and lakes is now clean. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. B Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. A four-day tour. Price Only ￥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places Sun Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng LakeA great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao XiongA great place to spend a full day shopping. Book (预定) now Office hoursMonday-Friday: 9:00 am-7:00 pmSaturday: 9:00 am-4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Book by phone now for next month. ( )1. The ad wants to ______. A. invite more people to take the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. describe how beautiful Taiwan is D. show you the best of Taiwan ( )2. If you go on a trip to Taiwan on September 5th, you will probably be back on ______. A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 10th D. September 11th ( )3. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, you can book it by phone at ______. A. 4:00 pm on Sunday B. 7:00 am on Monday C. 4:00 pm on Wednesday D. 7:00 am on Saturday ( )4. You can visit ______ main places if you take the tour. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Ⅱ. 阅读表达（阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，ж8、9 两题每题答案不超过 10 个词，第 10 题字数不限）。 A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again.” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s tailor!” 1.Why did the man go to see his doctor?__________________________________________ 2.Was there anything seriously wrong with the man?________________________________ 3.What was wrong with the man?________________________________________________ 四、补全信息（共 1 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 6 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. （1）______ Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. （2）______ Are you interested in history? If you love traditional Chinese culture, you can go to the museums. （3）______ If you have free time on weekends, you can volunteer with clean-up projects. You can find some groups doing clean-up projects in your neighborhood. You could help pick up rubbish in a park or along a river. Help animals. （4）______ You can volunteer at an animal shelter (动物收容所) by looking after cats and dogs. A. Do some cleaning in your community. B. Volunteer at a museum. C. Animals are important to us. D. Here is some advice. E. You can also plant trees with others. F. Protect the environment. G. Old people need our help. 五、语音（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5.0 分） 写出下列单词加粗画线部分的音标。 1.palace /______/ 2.notice /______/ 3.bamboo /______/ 4.below /______/ 5.treasure /______/ 6.sound /______/ 7.laugh /______/ 8.enjoyed /______/ 9.artist /______/ 10.forward /______/ 六、词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据所给的音标、单词或中文，写出单词的正确形式。 1.My mother is cooking in the k______ (厨房). 2.We all know that the earth is a p______ (行星). 3.My little brother is ______ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ in playing computer games. 4.It is ______ /ˈnesəsəri/ for us to learn English well. 5.You can ask your teachers for help if you have any ______ (问题). 6.It is raining outside. You should take an ______ (雨伞) with you. 7.The ______ (旅行) to the mountain was really exciting. 8.The girl is so shy that she ______ (隐藏) herself behind the door. 9.We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the Great Wall. 10.Tom is ______ (friend) to everyone, so we all like him. 七、动词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Look! The children ______ (fly) kites in the park. 2.My father ______ (teach) English in this school ten years ago. 3.We ______ (go) to the zoo if it is sunny tomorrow. 4.The boy ______ (fall) off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. 5.She often ______ (help) her mother do housework at home. 八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9.0 分） 1.他太累了，以至于不能继续工作。 He was ______ tired ______ he couldn’t go on working. 2.我一到北京就给你打电话。 I will call you ______ ______ ______ I get to Beijing. 3.我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护野生动物。 We should ______ ______ ______ to protect wild animals. 4.there, a, cinema, is, near, here (__________________________________________?) 5.it, raining, heavily, is, outside (__________________________________________.) 6.you, how, do, go, to, school (________________________________________________?) 九、书面表达（满分 10 分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 计划暑假来中国旅游，他想了解一些中国的情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 提示：1. 中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家； 2. 中国有许多著名的景点，如长城、故宫等； 3. 中国的美食也很有名，如北京烤鸭、饺子等； 4. 中国人友好、热情，你会带他参观你的家乡。 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数：70 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear that you plan to visit China during the summer vacation. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACBBB 6-10 CABBC 二、完形填空 1-5 DBACB 6-10 CBDAC 三、阅读理解与表达 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A 篇：1-3 ABD B 篇：1-4 ABCB Ⅱ. 阅读表达 1.Because he had pains in his stomach. 2.No, there wasn’t. 3.He worried too much. 四、补全信息 1-4 DBAC 五、语音 1./æ/ 2./əʊ/ 3./uː/ 4./əʊ/ 5./e/ 6./aʊ/ 7./ɑːf/ 8./d/ 9./ə/ 10./ɔː/ 六、词汇 1.kitchen 2.planet 3.interested 4.necessary 5.problems 6.umbrella 7.trip 8.hides 9.visiting 10.friendly 七、动词填空 1.are flying 2.taught 3.will go 4.fell 5.helps 八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句 1.so; that 2.as soon as 3.try our best 4.Is there a cinema near here? 5.It is raining heavily outside. 6.How do you go to school? 九、书面表达 Dear David, I’m glad to hear that you plan to visit China during the summer vacation. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. There are many famous places of interest, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are really amazing. Also, Chinese food is well-known around the world. You can taste Beijing Duck and dumplings. Chinese people are friendly and warm-hearted. When you come, I will show you around my hometown. There are many beautiful views and delicious local snacks here. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua （注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$