精品解析：四川省凉山州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

凉山州2024—2025学年度下期期末统一检测八年级试题 英语 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Anna want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk the dog. B. Watch a sports show. C. Watch a dog show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna. Could you please take the dog for a walk? B: OK, Dad, but I want to watch a sports show first. 2. What does the boy think of the story of Yu Gong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The story of Yu Gong is really educational. I’ve learned a lot from it. B: But don’t you think Yu Gong is silly? I don’t like the story. I think it is boring and meaningless. 3. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I was reading in the library when the rain storm came. How about you? B: I was playing basketball with my friends. I quickly ran back home and watched TV until the rainstorm stopped. 4. What kind of chores does Jenny hate to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you help your parents do chores, Jenny? B: Yes, sure. I take out the rubbish every day and I sometimes sweep the floor, but I hate to do the dishes. 5. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What is the book about? B: It tells the deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has the flu. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: I have a sore throat. A: OK. Now open your mouth and say it on. Oh, nothing serious. You just need to take some medicine. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which story are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 9. Does the girl like Chinese traditional stories? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What happened when the ten suns came out together? A. Trees and grass burnt. B. People lived a good life. C. Houyi shot all of them. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the Chinese story about Hou Yi shoots the suns? B: No, I am interested in Chinese traditional stories. Please tell me something about it. A: Long long ago, their god Di Qun and his wife Xi He had ten sons. They were all sons. Sometimes they came out together. B: Then there were ten suns in the sky. Trees and grass burned right. A: Yes. People couldn’t live, because it was too hot. B: What happened next? A: The hero Hou Yi sharp nine of them, and then there was only one sun in the sky. In the end, people lived a good life. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Mary had the book Little Women? A. For over two years. B. Since she was 10. C. For one week. 12. How many books has Jenny read so far? A. One. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Which book will Bill read this week? A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Tom Sawyer. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Thanks for lending me the book Little Women. How interesting it is? B: Yes. Bill. It’s about four sisters’ growing up. It was really good. I couldn’t put it down when I got it. A: How long have you had it? B: I’ve had it for more than two years. A: Who bought it for you? B: Oh, my best friend Tina bought it for me as my eleventh birthday present. A: Do you often read some great books? B: Sure. I also finished the Treasure Island, Oliver Twist and Robinson Crusoe. A: Wow, you are so great. I heard Tom Sawyer is a fantastic book. I’m going to read it this week. B: So am I. Let’s go to the school library to borrow it. A: OK, let’s go. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the girl feel before the important exam? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Comfortable. 15. Why does Mr. Wang recommend (推荐) blue for the jeans? A. Because it can make people feel peaceful. B. Because it symbolizes wisdom. C. Because it brings good luck. 16. What does Mr. Wang suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Wearing the right colors is the most important. B. Hard work is more important than anything else. C. Sports shoes are not necessary for the exam. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Wang, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? B: Of course. How do you feel now? A: Not good. I found I couldn’t put my heart into the reviewing. I can’t help thinking about the exam. B: Are you very nervous? A: Yes. I feel a lot of pressure. B: Perhaps you should try this white T-shirt., because white can make you feel calm. A: What do you think of my blue jeans? B: OK, blue jeans can make people feel a bit peaceful. That is a wise choice. A: What about shoes? B: A pair of sports shoes can make you comfortable A: What else? B: You’d better take your yellow bag. You know yellow means wisdom. A: Yes. That’s right. I hope these colors can bring me peace and luck. Thanks! B: Hope you have a success! But remember, hard work comes first. A: Thank you for giving me advice. B: It’s my pleasure. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Goldilocks feel when she saw the house? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 18. Why did Goldilocks go into the little house? A. She was lost and needed directions. B. She wanted to hide from wild animals. C. She needed food and rest. 19. What did Goldilocks do in the house? A. She picked some flowers happily. B. She had three bowls of porridge. C. She slept on her favorite bed. 20. What happened at last? A. Goldilocks was caught by the three bears. B. The three bears invited Goldilocks to have dinner. C. Goldilocks successfully left the bears’ house. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Once upon a time, there was a girl called Goldilocks. One day, she went into the forest to pick some flowers happily. Suddenly, she saw a little house. She was a little bit hungry and tired, so she went into it. She found there was no one in the house. In the middle of the house, there was a table. And three bowls of porridge were on the table. Goldilocks finished the food in the smallest bowl. There were also three chairs and three beds in the house. Goldilocks wanted to have a rest on the smallest chair. But once she sat down on the chair it broke into pieces. She was too heavy for the chair. Then she chose the bed she liked best and fell asleep in it. Goldilocks didn’t know the little house was three bears’ home. When the bears came back they found that someone had been in their home. They each shouted “Who broke my chair?” “Who ate my porridge?” “And who’s sleeping in my bed?” Goldilocks woke up. She was afraid and ran away before the bears caught her. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 21. Jane has ________ cough and sore throat. I think she should drink some hot tea with honey. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane咳嗽和喉咙痛。我认为她应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“cough”是可数名词单数形式，表示具体的一次咳嗽，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故选A。 22. —What do you think of the four classics of China? —I heard they were wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A. none B. all C. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国的四大名著怎么样？——我听说它们很棒，但我一本都没读过。 考查代词词义辨析。none三者及以上都不；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不。“the four classics（四大名著）”是三者以上，结合“but（但是）”表转折，可知是 “一本都没读”，用“none”，故选A。 23 Steve’s uncle will welcome his ________ birthday soon. It’s the age of “buhuo” in Chinese. A. thirtieth B. fortieth C. fiftieth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫的叔叔很快就要迎来他的四十岁生日了。在中国，这是“不惑”之年。 考查序数词辨析。thirtieth第三十；fortieth第四十；fiftieth第五十。“不惑之年”对应汉语文化里的40岁。故选B。 24. Canada is bigger than China in size, but China has ________ population than Canada. A. much larger B. much more C. much smaller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大的面积比中国大，但中国人口比加拿大多得多。 考查形容词比较级。形容人口“多”用“large”，其比较级“larger”，“much”修饰比较级加强程度 ；“more”一般用于构成多音节形容词比较级，不直接形容人口数量；“smaller(更小的)”不符合实际。所以用“much larger”，故选A。 25. —Didn’t you hear that? —Oh, I ________ an online lesson when the doorbell rang. A. will take B. was taking C. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没听到吗？ ——哦，门铃响的时候我正在上网课。 考查动词时态辨析。will take将要上，一般将来时；was taking正在上，过去进行时；have taken已经上了，现在完成时。由“when the doorbell rang”可知，门铃响时“上网课”的动作正在进行，用过去进行时符合语境。故选B。 26. If we work hard together, our actions will ________ the world and create a better future. A. make a difference to B. look forward to C. pay attention to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们一起努力，我们的行动将对世界产生影响并创造更美好的未来。 考查动词短语。make a difference to对……产生影响；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“If we work hard together”和“and create a better future”可知，此处强调行动对世界的积极影响，即努力会对世界产生影响。故选A。 27. —China is taking action to help people manage their ________ and lead healthier lives. —Sure. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program. A. weight B. height C. depth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们管理体重，从而过上更健康的生活。——确实如此。政府已经启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 考查名词辨析。weight体重；height高度；depth深度。根据“Weight Management Year”可知，此处说的是管理体重。故选A。 28. —Have you heard the news Shenzhou-19 ________ returned to the earth on April 30, 2025. —Yes. And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space. A. safely B. widely C. accidentally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说神舟十九号于2025年4月30日安全返回地球的消息了吗？——是的。三名宇航员在太空停留183天后健康状况良好。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；widely广泛地；accidentally偶然地。根据“And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space.”可知，飞船返回地球需要“安全”完成。故选A。 29. —How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set? —She’s had it ________ we moved to Xichang three years ago. A. for B. since C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈拥有这套漂亮的茶具多久了？——自从三年前我们搬到西昌，她就有了。 考查从属连词辨析。for后接一段时间，与现在完成时连用；since自从，后接时间点或句子；until直到。根据空后的“we moved to Xichang three years ago.”可知，此处表示 “自从三年前我们搬到西昌”，应该用since引导时间状语从句，后接一般过去时。故选B。 30. —Oh, Tony, you need to do housework. Your grandmother is coming over at eight. —________ A. Maybe I should raise money for homeless people. B. I think so. I can start studying earlier tonight. C. Sure. I can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，托尼，你需要做家务了。你奶奶八点要来。——当然。我会扫地和倒垃圾。 考查情景交际。Maybe I should raise money for homeless people也许我应该为无家可归的人筹集资金；I think so. I can start studying earlier tonight我想是的。今晚我可以早点开始学习；Sure. I can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish当然。我会扫地和倒垃圾。根据“you need to do housework”可知，答句应该与做家务有关。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Once upon a time, there was a man called Effendi. He ____31____ the Prime Minister one day. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and lost his life. When the king learned this, he got so ____32____ that he sent his men to catch Effendi. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted loudly, “Effendi, since you knew ____33____ my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out or you’ll die today.” Effendi thought for a while and then answered, “I’ll die two days ____34____ than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever ____35____ was! 31. A. got on with B. fell in love with C. played a joke on 32. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 33. A. where B. how C. when 34. A. stronger B. later C. earlier 35. A. the Prime Minister B. Effendi C. the king 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阿凡提通过机智预言让国王不敢杀他的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，阿凡提对首相开了一个玩笑。 got on with与……相处；fell in love with爱上……；played a joke on开……玩笑。根据“He said that the Minister would die the next day.”可知，此处预言死亡的行为更像恶作剧。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当国王得知后，他变得非常愤怒。 angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“he sent his men to catch Effendi”可知，国王派人去抓捕阿凡提的行为，体现了国王的愤怒。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当阿凡提被带到他面前时，国王大声喊道：“阿凡提，既然你知道我的首相什么时候死，你也一定知道你自己的死期。快说出来，不然你今天就死。” where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“He said that the Minister would die the next day.”可知，前面提到了首相的具体死亡时间，此处指知道首相什么时候死去。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：阿凡提想了一会儿，回答说：“我会比你早死两天。” stronger更强的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根据“The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that.”可知，此处指阿凡提会比国王更早死去。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：阿凡提多么聪明啊！ the Prime Minister首相；Effendi阿凡提；the king国王。根据“He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.”可知，阿凡提利用自己的聪明才智免于死亡，说明阿凡提很聪明。故选B。 B Every year, during Qingming Festival, over 1,000 teachers and students in Guyuan, Ningxia, go on a meaningful journey. They cover 54 kilometers ____36____ to visit the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery. This tradition has been going on for many years and holds great ____37____ meaning. It began in 1995 as an activity by Guyuan No. 2 Middle School. At first, it was just a walking lesson for Grade 7 students. But now, it has ____38____ into a great event that includes patriotism (爱国主义) education and team spirit building. On that day, students and teachers set out early in the ____39____. The sky is still dark, and the weather is cold. They carry handmade white flowers made by____40____, which symbolize purity and remembrance. It is not easy but no one thinks of ____41____. This long ____42____ is seen as a test of willpower and a chance to understand the hardships that the revolutionary predecessors (革命先驱) overcame. This ____43____ activity has a great influence on the students. It helps both their ____44____ and mental education. They learn that freedom and peace do not come ____45____ because many great people die for it. Through this long march, they are walking in the footsteps of heroes and carrying forward the torch of history. 36. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 37. A. cultural B. educational C. historical 38. A. changed B. thrown C. blown 39. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 40. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves 41. A. getting off B. giving up C. hurrying up 42. A. feeling B. journey C. history 43. A. daily B. monthly C. yearly 44. A. physical B. successful C. deep 45. A. easily B. mostly C. suddenly 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述每年清明节，宁夏固原的千余名师生会徒步54公里前往任山河烈士陵园，这一传统始于1995年，如今已发展成包含爱国主义教育和团队精神建设的活动，对学生身心教育影响深远，让他们明白自由和平的来之不易。 【36题详解】 句意：他们徒步54公里前往任山河烈士陵园参观。 on foot步行；by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公共汽车。根据后文“a walking lesson”及“this long march”可知是步行，on foot符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这一传统已延续多年，有着重大的教育意义。 cultural文化的；educational教育的；historical历史的。根据“into a great event that includes patriotism (爱国主义) education and team spirit building”可知，是具有教育意义，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但现在，它已演变成一项包含爱国主义教育和团队精神建设的重大活动。 changed改变、演变；thrown扔；blown吹。“change into”表示“变成；演变成”，符合从简单步行课到重大活动的转变，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：那天，师生们一大早就出发了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“The sky is still dark”可知是早上，morning符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们手持自己制作的白色花朵，这些花象征着纯洁和缅怀。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。主语是“students and teachers”，用themselves指代“他们自己”，符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但没人想着放弃。 getting off下车；giving up放弃；hurrying up赶快。结合“not easy”及坚持完成行程，可知是没人想放弃，giving up符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这段漫长的行程被视为对意志力的考验，也是了解革命先驱克服艰难困苦的契机。 feeling感觉；journey行程、旅程；history历史。这里指徒步54公里的行程，journey符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这项一年一度的活动对学生有很大影响。 daily日常的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“Every year, during Qingming Festival”可知是每年一次，yearly符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：它有助于他们的身心教育。 physical身体的；successful成功的；deep深的。与“mental（心理的）”对应，是身心教育，physical符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们明白，自由与和平并非轻易得来，因为许多伟大的人为之牺牲。 easily轻易地；mostly主要地；suddenly突然地。结合“many great people die for it”，可知自由和平来之不易，不是轻易获得的，easily符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A ▲ Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday this year? Why not be a volunteer for the Torch Festival in Xichang? We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? ※ Know Xichang well. ※ Be good at Dati Dance and taking photos. ※ Any senior high school student! ※ Join us as long as you are 15 and above. What do you need to do? Group Activity 1 Clean up the city 2 Take photos or introduce Xichang for tourists 3 Teach tourists to dance Dati Dance When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 18 and last for 8 days, during the Torch Festival. How can you join us? ※ Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits you. ※ Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Please come on Saturday, July 12. ※Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15. ※ Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 18. Any questions? Call us at 0834-2501234. 46. Who can be a volunteer of the Torch Festival in Xichang? A Name: Mario Age: 16 Ability: Knowing Xichang well School: Green Senior High School B Name: Nancy Age:15 Ability: Taking photos well School: Weiming junior High School C Name: Li lei Age: 13 Ability: Being good at dancing School: Star Junior High School A. A B. B C. C 47. What do students need to do before the interview? A. Introduce Xichang for tourists. B. Have an 8-day training course. C. Choose a volunteer activity to join us. 48. How can our workers know volunteers better? A. By passing an exam. B. By having an interview. C. By calling at 0834-2501234. 49. How long will volunteers have a training course? A. For 8 days. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 3 days. 50. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Let’s clean up the city! B. Come to enjoy the Festival! C. Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival! 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招募公告），主要介绍了西昌火把节志愿者招募的条件、工作内容、时间安排及报名流程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can be a volunteer?”部分的三条要求：“Know Xichang well”、“Be good at Dati Dance and taking photos”、“Any senior high school student!”或“Join us as long as you are 15 and above”。 选项A（Mario，16岁，高中生，熟悉西昌）完全符合。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you join us?”部分的Step1：“Choose the volunteer activity that suits you”可知，选择适合的志愿活动。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you join us?”部分的Step2：“it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers”可知，需参加15分钟面试。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you join us?”部分的Step3：“you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15”可知，培训时间为3天。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题。空缺处位于首段标题位置，需概括全文主旨。全文围绕“火把节志愿者招募”展开，选项C“Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival!”最贴合。故选C。 B There are lots of great poets in Chinese history, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi. Li Bai was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his romantic poetry. To Wang Lun is one of his most famous poems praising friendship. He wrote it to his friend Wang Lun when he visited Taohuatan. The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun. He is considered as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His works often celebrated nature, friendship and the joys of life. Du Fu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his more serious poetry. During his life, he wrote more than 1,000 poems, and many of them are famous. They have been passed down through the ages. His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争). Su Shi was a talented person in the Northern Song Dynasty. His brother Su Zhe and his father Su Xun were also famous. They were called “The Three Sus” by people. Su Shi served as different government officials around China. He did something meaningful to the local people. For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake. He was also known for his calligraphy and paintings. In both his calligraphy works and his paintings, he connected his works with the descriptions of the Northern Song natural environment. In this way, he raised the culture of the Northern Song Dynasty to new heights. The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today, and their works continue to be studied by people. 51. Why did Li Bai write the poem To Wang Lun? A. To show his talent in writing. B. To show his thanks to Wang Lun. C. To express his joys of life. 52. Which of the following are the themes of Du Fu’s works? ① nature ② friendship ③ joys of life ④ love ⑤ war A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ 53. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Bai once visited Taohuatan with “The Three Sus”. B. Du Fu was known for his calligraphy and paintings. C. Su Shi did some meaningful things like building a road across the West Lake. 54 What do the three poets have in common according to the text? A. They served as government officials. B. They belonged to the same dynasty. C. Their works still remain cultural influence today. 55. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Physical Health. B. Chinese Culture. C. World Travel. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国历史上李白、杜甫、苏轼三位诗人及其对中国文化的影响。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍李白部分“The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun.”可知，李白写《赠汪伦》是为感谢汪伦。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍杜甫部分“His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争).”可知，杜甫作品主题有自然、爱情、战争，对应①④⑤。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍苏轼部分“For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake.”可知，苏轼做过像修西湖道路这样有意义的事。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today...”可知，他们作品至今仍有文化影响力。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕中国诗人李白、杜甫、苏轼及其对中国文化的影响展开，最可能在“Chinese Culture”板块读到。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A~F选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often forget important things? Do you wish you could remember facts and names more easily? Good news! There are simple ways to improve your memory. Here are some tips: Exercise your body to help your brain. ____56____ It’s great for your brain too! Studies show that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which helps your memory work better. Try running, swimming, or even dancing for 30 minutes a day. Play memory-improving games properly. Surprisingly, playing certain video games (like puzzles or strategy games) for about 1~2 hours a week can train your brain to remember better. ____57____ And they can make your memory stronger. Eat brain-boosting foods regularly. Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells. ____58____ It is said that eating these foods 3~4 times a week is a wise choice. ____59____ When you’re stressed, your body produces cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (激素) that can damage brain cells over time. Simple activities like taking 10 deep breaths, listening to calming music for 15 minutes, or walking in a park can lower your stress levels. Get enough sleep every night. ____60____ Teenagers who get 8~10 hours of quality sleep each night perform better on memory tests than those who don’t sleep enough. A. Reduce stress through relaxing. B. Keep all screen time before bedtime. C. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. D. These games challenge your brain to solve problems. E. Your brain organizes and stores memories during deep sleep. F. Eating a balanced diet can improve both your focus and memory. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. F 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种改善记忆力的简单方法。 【56题详解】 根据“Exercise your body to help your brain.”可知，此处与运动有关。选项C“锻炼不仅仅对你的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Play memory-improving games properly.”可知，此处与游戏有关。选项D“这些游戏挑战你的大脑来解决问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells.”可知，此处与饮食有关。选项F“吃均衡的饮食可以提高你的注意力和记忆力。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“When you’re stressed, your body produces cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (激素) that can damage brain cells over time.”可知，此处与压力有关。选项A“通过放松来减轻压力。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Get enough sleep every night.”可知，此处与睡眠有关。选项E“你的大脑在深度睡眠时组织和存储记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 第四部分 口语应用 (满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 (Mary and Dave are talking about the “wonders” in Liangshan. Mary=M, Dave=D) M: Hi, Dave, can I ask you some questions? D: Certainly. M: Our geography teacher asked us to prepare a report on “Hometown wonders”. ____61____ D: Sure! Let me think... First, the highest mountain in Langshan is Chola Mountain (恰朗多吉峰) in Muli. ____62____ M: Wow! How about others? D: Lugu Lake in Yanyuan is special! ____63____ M: Yeah, I’ve heard of it. It is said that people there regard women as leaders of a family. D: Yes, that’s right. ____64____ Qionghai Lake is the second largest natural freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. Luoji Mountain got its name because it looks like a girl’s hair bun. M: Amazing! What else? D: ____65____ It’s one of “China’s Most Beautiful Expressways”. M: That’s interesting. I know how to write the report. Thanks for your introduction. D: You’re welcome. A. It is 5,958 meters high. B. Do you have any ideas? C. It’s one of the clearest high-land deepwater lakes in the world. D. And Xichang is also famous for Qionghai Lake and Luoji Mountain. E. Ya’xi Expressway (高速) is known as the “Expressway in the clouds”. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论凉山州的自然奇观的对话，包括恰朗多吉峰、泸沽湖、邛海、螺髻山和雅西高速。 【61题详解】 根据“can I ask you some questions?”和“Our geography teacher asked us to prepare a report on ‘Hometown wonders’.”以及“Sure! Let me think”可知，此处应询问是否有什么建议。选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“the highest mountain in Langshan is Chola Mountain (恰朗多吉峰) in Muli.”可知，此处应补充山峰的信息。选项A“它有5958米高。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“Lugu Lake in Yanyuan is special!”可知，此处应描述泸沽湖的特点。选项C“它是世界上最清澈的高地深水湖之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“Qionghai Lake is the second largest natural freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. Luoji Mountain got its name because it looks like a girl’s hair bun.”可知，此处应引入邛海和螺髻山。选项D“西昌也因邛海和螺髻山而闻名。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“It’s one of ‘China’s Most Beautiful Expressways”可知，此处与高速公路有关。选项E“雅西高速公路被誉为‘云端上的高速公路’。”符合语境。故选E。 第五部分 写 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。 66. The climber decided to take r________ to achieve his dream though he had lost one of his arms. 【答案】(r)isks 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个登山者决定冒险去实现他的梦想，尽管他失去了一条手臂。根据“to achieve his dream though he had lost one of his arms”以及首字母提示，可知是“take risks 冒险”，故填(r)isks。 67. Welcome to Liangshan, you can choose to go w________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 【答案】(w)henever 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到凉山，你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去凉山，再结合首字母可知，whenever“任何时候”。故填(w)henever。 68. Although AI has many advantages, it will never ________ (complete) take the place of humans. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管人工智能有很多优势，但它永远不会完全取代人类。此处修饰动词短语“take the place of”（取代），要用副词，complete (完全的) 副词形式是“completely”，故填completely。 69. Of all the ways an excellent teacher can choose the ________ (simple) one to explain the most difficult things and make students understand more easily. 【答案】simplest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在众多方法中，优秀的教师会选择最简单的方式来解释最难的内容，并使学生更容易理解。空处位于代词“one”前，且根据“Of all the ways”可知，空处填形容词最高级作定语。simple“简单的”，形容词，最高级为simplest。故填simplest。 70. The movie The Dumpling Queen ________ (become) a May Day box office hit since it released (上映), telling the story of the founder of “Wan Chai Ferry” dumplings. 【答案】has become 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《水饺皇后》自上映以来，已成为五一票房热门影片，讲述了“湾仔码头”水饺创始人的故事。因为有“since it released”这一现在完成时的标志性时间状语，所以用现在完成时，句子主语“The movie The Dumpling Queen”是单数，所以用“has”；“become”的过去分词是“become”，“has become”在句中作谓语，体现从电影上映到现在产生的“成为票房热门”这一结果。故填has become。 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 both, excite, hardly, three, nothing, shoot, they, remind, possible, towards One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ____71____, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He ____72____ Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he didn’t find anything unusual. ____73____ happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the ____74____ day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went ____75____ the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick fog all over. People could ____76____ see each other. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat, drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they were so scared that they had to order soldiers ____77____ arrows to the boats. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat team turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When ____78____ sides were full of arrows, the soldiers shouted in ____79____, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to ____80____ camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 【答案】71. impossible 72. reminded 73. Nothing 74 third 75. towards 76. hardly 77. to shoot 78. both 79. excitement 80. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了经典故事“草船借箭”。 【71题详解】 句意：周瑜认为这是不可能的，但诸葛亮说：“给我三天时间。”。根据“One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days.”及备选词可知，周瑜觉得十天造十万支箭本就难，诸葛亮说只要三天则更难实现，觉得不可能。possible“可能的”的否定形式impossible“不可能的”符合语义。故填impossible。 【72题详解】 句意：他提醒鲁肃不要告诉周瑜正在发生的事。根据“Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.”及备选词可知，remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”是固定搭配，文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 【73题详解】 句意：第二天也没有发生。根据“he didn’t find anything unusual”及“either”可知，第二天也没什么特别的事。nothing“没有什么”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Nothing。 【74题详解】 句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮邀请鲁肃乘船一游。根据“Give me three days”及备选词可知，前文提到three days，这里按顺序是第三天，three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【75题详解】 句意：诸葛亮的船朝着曹操的营地方向。根据“Zhuge’s boats went”及备选词可知，这里描述船行驶的方向，towards“朝着；向”表示方向。故填towards。 【76题详解】 句意：人们几乎不能看见彼此。根据“The surface of the river was covered with thick fog all over.”及备选词可知，人们几乎看不见彼此，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【77题详解】 句意：曹营一听到喊叫和殴打，他们吓得不得不命令士兵向船射箭。根据“they were so scared that they had to order soldiers”及备选词可知，order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”是固定用法，这里表示命令士兵射箭。故填to shoot。 【78题详解】 句意：当两面都插满箭时。根据“sides were full of arrows,”及备选词可知，这里指稻草人（草船）的两面，both“两者都”。故填both。 【79题详解】 句意：当两面都插满箭时，士兵们兴奋地大喊：“谢谢你，曹操，你给的箭。”。根据“the soldiers shouted in”及备选词可知，in excitement“兴奋地”是固定短语，符合士兵成功“借到”箭后的状态，故填excitement。 【80题详解】 句意：他们回到自己营地后，他们总共从稻草人那里收集了超过100,000支箭。根据“camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.”及备选词可知，这里指诸葛亮一方他们的营地，用形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”修饰camp。故填their。 第三节 信息摘录 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Nowadays, technology is everywhere and it’s making our lives more exciting in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. It can answer all kinds of questions. It’s a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. The AI-powered DeepSeek can help students to learn English. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word like “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell the meaning of the word in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “have been to” and “have gone to”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “I have been to Paris.” means I visited Paris at some point in the past, but I’m not there now. “Tom has gone to London.” means he is still there or on his way. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes and grammar mistakes. And it will even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us. We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! DeepSeek: A Cool New Technology General Introduction ◆Answer all kinds of questions. ◆Help middle school students a lot. A Great ____81____ for English Learning English words ◆Tell both the ____82____ and the usage of the word. English grammar ◆Tell the differences between phrases English writing ◆Check the article by ____83____ mistakes. ◆Make the writing better by adding details or changing words. Conclusion Use DeepSeek ____84____ and work hard to achieve better results ◆Don’t depend on DeepSeek too much. ◆ We should think and solve problems by ____85____. ◆Improve our English skills. 【答案】81. Tool##Technology##Helper 82. meaning 83. finding 84. properly##well##wisely 85. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek在英语学习中的多种用途，并提醒学生合理使用这一工具。 【81题详解】 根据“It’s a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot.”可知，DeepSeek一个学习英语的好工具或好科技或好帮手。tool“工具”，可数名词；technology“科技”，可数名词，指具体的科技；helper“帮手”，可数名词，位于“A”后，用单数名词，作小标题时，首字母大写。故填Tool/Technology/Helper。 【82题详解】 根据“It will not only tell the meaning of the word in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences.”可知，DeepSeek能提供单词的含义和用法。故填meaning。 【83题详解】 根据“It will find spelling mistakes and grammar mistakes.”可知，DeepSeek通过发现错误来检查文章。find“发现”，位于介词“by”后用ing形式的finding。故填finding。 【84题详解】 根据“We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own.”和“So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results”可知，应正确恰当或明智地使用DeepSeek。空处填副词修饰动词“Use”。properly“正确地”，副词；well“恰当地”，副词，wisely“明智地”，副词。故填properly/well/wisely。 【85题详解】 根据“We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own.”可知，我们应该靠我们自己思考和解决问题。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 2025年初，贺岁电影《哪吒2》在全国热映。影片中哪吒永不言弃、勇于抗争的精神激励了无数观众，他与父母之间感人的亲情故事温暖人心，与敖丙之间真挚的友情也令人动容。假如你是李华，请根据影片中展现的哪吒精神，结合下列导图提示，以“To Be a Better Teenager”为标题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在升旗仪式上向全校师生发言并号召同学们一起努力进步。 要求：1. 内容包含导图中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 To Be a Better Teenager Dear Teachers and fellow students, Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I was deeply touched after watching the film Ne Zha 2. Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager like Ne Zha. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 To Be a Better Teenager Dear Teachers and fellow students, Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I was deeply touched after watching the film Ne Zha 2. Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager like Ne Zha. First, Ne Zha faces many challenges, but he never gives up. As students, we should keep on studying hard and face difficulties bravely. Second, Ne Zha’s parents love and support him no matter what happens. We should also show love for our families. We can communicate more with our parents’ help with housework, and care for them. Third, the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing deeply moved everyone. Friends should trust and help each other. We should also be kind to our friends. Now, let’s take action together! Study harder, read more books, and improve ourselves every day. Remember, small steps today will lead to a better tomorrow. Let’s all be better teenagers like Ne Zha! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：从自身、家人、和朋友三方面介绍如何成为更好的青少年； 第三步：呼吁大家采取行动，成为更好的青少年； 第四步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①faces many challenges面临许多挑战 ②gives up放弃 ③no matter what happens无论发生什么事情 ④show love for向……展示爱 ⑤be kind to对……友好 [高分句型] ①Second, Ne Zha’s parents love and support him no matter what happens. (no matter what引导的让步状语从句) ②Now, let’s take action together! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$凉山州2024至2025学年度下期期末八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节短对话理解，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并图在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, anna, could you please take the dog for a walk? Okay, dad, but I want to watch a sports show first. One, anna, could you please take the dog for a walk? Okay, dad, but I want to watch a sports show first. To the story of yoga is really educational. I've learned a lot from IT. but don't you think you gone is silly? I don't like the story. I think IT is boring and meaningless. To the story of yoga is really educational. I've learned a lot from IT. but don't you think you gone is silly? I don't like the story. I think IT is boring and meaningless. Three, I was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. How about you? I was playing basketball with my friends. I quickly ran back home and watch T, V, until the rainstorm stopped. Three, I was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. How about you? I was playing basketball with my friends. I quickly ran back home and watch T, V, until the rainstorm stopped. For do you help your parents do chores? Jenny. yes, sure. I take up the rubbish every day, and guys sometimes sweep the floor, but I hate to do the dishes. For do you help your parents do choice, Jenny? Yes, sure. I take up the rubbish every day, and guys sometimes sweep the floor, but I hate to do the dishes. Five, what is the book about IT tells . the deepest south lake in the world is the caspian sea. Five, what is the book about IT tells . the deepest south lake in the world is the cosby and sea. 第二节长对话理解和短文理解。听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料完成第6至7小题。What's wrong with you? I have a sore throat. Okay, now open your mouth and say, IT on, oh, nothing serious. You just need to take some medicine. What's wrong with you? I have a sore throat. Okay, now open your mouth and say, IT on, oh, nothing serious. You just need to take some medicine. 听第二段材料，完成第8至10小题。Do you know the chinese story about how yelly shoot the sons? No, I am interested in chinese traditional stories. Please tell me something . about IT long, long ago, the god dee je and his wife, he, he had ten songs. They were all sons. Sometimes they came out together. Then there were ten sons in the sky. Trees and grass burned, right? Yes, people couldn't live because IT was too hard. What happened next? The hero who is short, nine of them. And then there was only one sun in the sky. In the end, people lived a good life. Do you know the chinese story about how yelly shoot the sons? No, I am interested in chinese traditional stories. Please tell me something . about IT long, long ago, their god, dee je and his wife, he, he had ten songs. They were all sons. Sometimes they came out together. Then there were ten sons in the sky. Trees and grass burned, right? Yes, people couldn't live because IT was too hard. What happened next? The hero who is short, nine of them. And then there was only one sun in the sky. In the end, people lived a good life. 听第三段材料，完成第11至13小题。Hi, mary, thanks for learning me the book little women, how interesting IT is. Yes, bill, it's about four sisters growing up. IT was really good. I couldn't put IT down when I got IT. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for more than two years. Who bought IT for you? Oh, my best friend team about IT for me as my eleventh birthday present. Do you often read some great books? sure. I also finished reading treasure island, i'll liver twist and Robin crucial. Wow, you're so great. I heard tom sowar is a fantastic book. I'm going to read IT this week. So in mine, let's go to the school library . to borrow IT. Okay, let's go. Hi, mary, thanks for learning me the book little women, how interesting IT is. Yes, bill, it's about four sisters growing up. IT was really good. I couldn't put IT down when I got IT. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for more than two years. Who bought IT for you? Oh, my best friend, teen, about IT for me as my eleventh birthday present. Do you often read some great books? sure. I also finished reading treasured island, i'll liver twist and Robinson crucial. Wow, you're so great. I heard tom sowar is a fantastic book. I'm going to read IT this week. So in mine, let's go to the school library . to borrow IT. Okay, let's go. 听第四段材料，完成第14至16小题。mr. Wang, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? Of course, how do you feel now? Not good. I found I couldn't put my heart into the reviewing. I can't help thinking about the exam. Are you very nervous? Yes, I feel a lot of pressure. Perhaps you should try this White t shirt, because when IT can make you feel calm. what do you think of my blue jeans? Okay, blue jeans can make people feel a bit peaceful. That is a wise choice. What about shoes? A pair of sports shoes can make you comfortable. What else? You'd Better take your yellow bag. You know, yellow means wisdom. Yes, that's right. I hope these colors can bring me peace and luck. thanks. Hope you have a success. But remember, hard work comes first. Thank you for giving me . advice is my pleasure. mr. Wang, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? Of course, how do you feel now? Not good. I found I couldn't put my heart into the reviewing. I can't help thinking about the exam. Are you very nervous? Yes, I feel a lot of pressure. Perhaps you should try this White t shirt, because when I can make you feel come. what do you think of my blue jeans? Okay, blue jeans can make people feel a bit peaceful. That is a wise choice. What about shoes? A pair of sports shoes can make you comfortable. What else? You'd Better take your yellow bag. You know, yellow means wisdom. Yes, that's right. I hope these colors can bring me peace and luck. thanks. Hope you have a success. But remember, hard work comes first. Thank you for giving me . advice is my pleasure. 听第五段材料，完成第17至20小题。Once upon a time, there was a girl called goldy locks. One day, he went into the forest to pick some flowers happily. Suddenly, SHE saw a little house. SHE was a little bit hungry and tired, so he went into IT. SHE found there was no one in the house. In the middle of the house, there was a table, and three bowls of porridge were on the table. Goldie locks finished the food in the smallest bow. There were also three chairs and three beds in the house. Godal locks wanted to have a rest on the smallest chair, but once SHE SAT down on the chair, IT broke into pieces. SHE was too heavy for the chair. Then SHE chose the bed SHE liked best and fell asleep. IT gold dial logs didn't know the little house was three bears home. When the bears came back, they found that someone had been in their home. They each shouted, who broke my chair, who aided my porridge and who's sleeping in my bed? Golf deal locks woke up, SHE was afraid and ran away before the bears caught her. Once upon a time, there was a girl called golly ocs. One day, he went into the forest to pick some flowers happily. Suddenly, SHE saw a little house. SHE was a little bit hungry and tired, so he went into IT. SHE found there was no one in the house. In the middle of the house, there was a table and three balls of porridge round the table. Goldy locks finished the food in the smallest bowl. There were also three chairs and three beds in the house. Goldy locks wanted to have arrest on the small nest chair, but once he said on the chair, IT broke into pieces. SHE was too heavy for the chair. Then SHE chose the bed SHE liked best and fell asleep in IT. Goldy locks didn't know the little house with three bears home. When the bears came back, they found that someone had been in their home. They each shouted, who broke my chair, who ate my porridge and who's sleeping in my bed? Goldy locks woke up. SHE was afraid and ran away before the bears caught her. 听力考试到此结束。 凉山州2024—2025学年度下期期末统一检测八年级试题 英语 全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Anna want to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Walk the dog. B. Watch a sports show. C. Watch a dog show. 2. What does the boy think of the story of Yu Gong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Meaningless. 3. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Playing basketball. 4. What kind of chores does Jenny hate to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s the book about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 长对话理解和短文理解 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has the flu. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which story are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 9. Does the girl like Chinese traditional stories? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What happened when the ten suns came out together? A. Trees and grass burnt. B. People lived a good life. C. Houyi shot all of them. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Mary had the book Little Women? A. For over two years. B. Since she was 10. C. For one week. 12. How many books has Jenny read so far? A. One. B. Four. C. Five. 13. Which book will Bill read this week? A. Little Women. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Tom Sawyer. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the girl feel before the important exam? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Comfortable. 15. Why does Mr. Wang recommend (推荐) blue for the jeans? A. Because it can make people feel peaceful. B. Because it symbolizes wisdom. C. Because it brings good luck. 16. What does Mr. Wang suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Wearing the right colors is the most important. B. Hard work is more important than anything else. C Sports shoes are not necessary for the exam. 听材料，完成下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Goldilocks feel when she saw the house? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 18. Why did Goldilocks go into the little house? A. She was lost and needed directions. B. She wanted to hide from wild animals. C. She needed food and rest. 19. What did Goldilocks do in the house? A. She picked some flowers happily. B. She had three bowls of porridge. C. She slept on her favorite bed. 20. What happened at last? A. Goldilocks was caught by the three bears. B. The three bears invited Goldilocks to have dinner. C. Goldilocks successfully left the bears’ house. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 21. Jane has ________ cough and sore throat. I think she should drink some hot tea with honey. A. a B. an C. the 22. —What do you think of the four classics of China? —I heard they were wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A. none B. all C. neither 23. Steve’s uncle will welcome his ________ birthday soon. It’s the age of “buhuo” in Chinese. A. thirtieth B. fortieth C. fiftieth 24. Canada is bigger than China in size, but China has ________ population than Canada. A. much larger B. much more C. much smaller 25. —Didn’t you hear that? —Oh, I ________ an online lesson when the doorbell rang. A. will take B. was taking C. have taken 26. If we work hard together, our actions will ________ the world and create a better future. A. make a difference to B. look forward to C. pay attention to 27. —China is taking action to help people manage their ________ and lead healthier lives. —Sure. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” program. A. weight B. height C. depth 28. —Have you heard the news Shenzhou-19 ________ returned to the earth on April 30, 2025. —Yes. And the three astronauts were in good health after 183 days in space. A. safely B. widely C. accidentally 29. —How long has your mother had the beautiful tea set? —She’s had it ________ we moved to Xichang three years ago. A. for B. since C. until 30. —Oh, Tony, you need to do housework. Your grandmother is coming over at eight. —________ A. Maybe I should raise money for homeless people. B. I think so. I can start studying earlier tonight. C. Sure. I can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A Once upon a time, there was a man called Effendi. He ____31____ the Prime Minister one day. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and lost his life. When the king learned this, he got so ____32____ that he sent his men to catch Effendi. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted loudly, “Effendi, since you knew ____33____ my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out or you’ll die today.” Effendi thought for a while and then answered, “I’ll die two days ____34____ than you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. How clever ____35____ was! 31. A. got on with B. fell in love with C. played a joke on 32. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 33. A. where B. how C. when 34. A. stronger B. later C. earlier 35. A. the Prime Minister B. Effendi C. the king B Every year, during Qingming Festival, over 1,000 teachers and students in Guyuan, Ningxia, go on a meaningful journey. They cover 54 kilometers ____36____ to visit the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery. This tradition has been going on for many years and holds great ____37____ meaning. It began in 1995 as an activity by Guyuan No. 2 Middle School. At first, it was just a walking lesson for Grade 7 students. But now, it has ____38____ into a great event that includes patriotism (爱国主义) education and team spirit building. On that day, students and teachers set out early in the ____39____. The sky is still dark, and the weather is cold. They carry handmade white flowers made by____40____, which symbolize purity and remembrance. It is not easy but no one thinks of ____41____. This long ____42____ is seen as a test of willpower and a chance to understand the hardships that the revolutionary predecessors (革命先驱) overcame. This ____43____ activity has a great influence on the students. It helps both their ____44____ and mental education. They learn that freedom and peace do not come ____45____ because many great people die for it. Through this long march they are walking in the footsteps of heroes and carrying forward the torch of history. 36. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 37. A. cultural B. educational C. historical 38. A. changed B. thrown C. blown 39. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 40. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves 41. A. getting off B. giving up C. hurrying up 42. A. feeling B. journey C. history 43. A. daily B. monthly C. yearly 44. A. physical B. successful C. deep 45. A. easily B. mostly C. suddenly 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A ▲ Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday this year? Why not be a volunteer for the Torch Festival in Xichang? We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? ※ Know Xichang well. ※ Be good at Dati Dance and taking photos. ※ Any senior high school student! ※ Join us as long as you are 15 and above. What do you need to do? Group Activity 1 Clean up the city 2 Take photos or introduce Xichang for tourists 3 Teach tourists to dance Dati Dance When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 18 and last for 8 days, during the Torch Festival. How can you join us? ※ Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that suits you. ※ Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Please come on Saturday, July 12. ※Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 13 to July 15. ※ Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 18. Any questions? Call us at 0834-2501234. 46. Who can be a volunteer of the Torch Festival in Xichang? A Name: Mario Age: 16 Ability: Knowing Xichang well School: Green Senior High School B Name: Nancy Age:15 Ability: Taking photos well School: Weiming junior High School C Name: Li lei Age: 13 Ability: Being good at dancing School: Star Junior High School A. A B. B C. C 47. What do students need to do before the interview? A. Introduce Xichang for tourists. B. Have an 8-day training course. C. Choose a volunteer activity to join us. 48. How can our workers know volunteers better? A. By passing an exam. B. By having an interview. C. By calling at 0834-2501234. 49 How long will volunteers have a training course? A. For 8 days. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 3 days. 50. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Let’s clean up the city! B. Come to enjoy the Festival! C. Volunteers for The Great Torch Festival! B There are lots of great poets in Chinese history, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi. Li Bai was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his romantic poetry. To Wang Lun is one of his most famous poems praising friendship. He wrote it to his friend Wang Lun when he visited Taohuatan. The reason for writing this poem was to express his thanks to Wang Lun. He is considered as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. His works often celebrated nature, friendship and the joys of life. Du Fu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty known for his more serious poetry. During his life, he wrote more than 1,000 poems, and many of them are famous. They have been passed down through the ages. His works cover many subjects, from nature and love to war (战争). Su Shi was a talented person in the Northern Song Dynasty. His brother Su Zhe and his father Su Xun were also famous. They were called “The Three Sus” by people. Su Shi served as different government officials around China. He did something meaningful to the local people. For example, in Hangzhou, he was responsible for building a road across the West Lake. He was also known for his calligraphy and paintings. In both his calligraphy works and his paintings, he connected his works with the descriptions of the Northern Song natural environment. In this way, he raised the culture of the Northern Song Dynasty to new heights. The influence of Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi on Chinese culture remains great today, and their works continue to be studied by people. 51. Why did Li Bai write the poem To Wang Lun? A To show his talent in writing. B. To show his thanks to Wang Lun. C. To express his joys of life. 52. Which of the following are the themes of Du Fu’s works? ① nature ② friendship ③ joys of life ④ love ⑤ war A. ①③⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ③④⑤ 53. What can we know from the passage? A. Li Bai once visited Taohuatan with “The Three Sus”. B. Du Fu was known for his calligraphy and paintings. C. Su Shi did some meaningful things like building a road across the West Lake. 54. What do the three poets have in common according to the text? A. They served as government officials. B. They belonged to the same dynasty. C. Their works still remain cultural influence today. 55. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Physical Health. B. Chinese Culture. C. World Travel. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的A~F选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often forget important things? Do you wish you could remember facts and names more easily? Good news! There are simple ways to improve your memory. Here are some tips: Exercise your body to help your brain. ____56____ It’s great for your brain too! Studies show that regular physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, which helps your memory work better. Try running, swimming, or even dancing for 30 minutes a day. Play memory-improving games properly. Surprisingly, playing certain video games (like puzzles or strategy games) for about 1~2 hours a week can train your brain to remember better. ____57____ And they can make your memory stronger. Eat brain-boosting foods regularly. Foods like blueberries (which contain antioxidants), broccoli (rich in vitamin K), and nuts (with healthy fats) protect your brain cells. ____58____ It is said that eating these foods 3~4 times a week is a wise choice. ____59____ When you’re stressed, your body produces cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone (激素) that can damage brain cells over time. Simple activities like taking 10 deep breaths, listening to calming music for 15 minutes, or walking in a park can lower your stress levels. Get enough sleep every night. ____60____ Teenagers who get 8~10 hours of quality sleep each night perform better on memory tests than those who don’t sleep enough. A. Reduce stress through relaxing. B. Keep all screen time before bedtime. C. Exercise isn’t just good for your body. D. These games challenge your brain to solve problems. E. Your brain organizes and stores memories during deep sleep. F. Eating a balanced diet can improve both your focus and memory. 第四部分 口语应用 (满分10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 (Mary and Dave are talking about the “wonders” in Liangshan. Mary=M, Dave=D) M: Hi, Dave, can I ask you some questions? D: Certainly. M: Our geography teacher asked us to prepare a report on “Hometown wonders”. ____61____ D: Sure! Let me think... First, the highest mountain in Langshan is Chola Mountain (恰朗多吉峰) in Muli. ____62____ M: Wow! How about others? D: Lugu Lake in Yanyuan is special! ____63____ M: Yeah, I’ve heard of it. It is said that people there regard women as leaders of a family. D: Yes, that’s right. ____64____ Qionghai Lake is the second largest natural freshwater lake in Sichuan Province. Luoji Mountain got its name because it looks like a girl’s hair bun. M: Amazing! What else? D: ____65____ It’s one of “China’s Most Beautiful Expressways”. M: That’s interesting. I know how to write the report. Thanks for your introduction. D: You’re welcome. A. It is 5,958 meters high. B. Do you have any ideas? C. It’s one of the clearest high-land deepwater lakes in the world. D. And Xichang is also famous for Qionghai Lake and Luoji Mountain. E. Ya’xi Expressway (高速) is known as the “Expressway in the clouds”. 第五部分 写 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。 66. The climber decided to take r________ to achieve his dream though he had lost one of his arms. 67. Welcome to Liangshan, you can choose to go w________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 68. Although AI has many advantages, it will never ________ (complete) take the place of humans. 69. Of all the ways, an excellent teacher can choose the ________ (simple) one to explain the most difficult things and make students understand more easily. 70. The movie The Dumpling Queen ________ (become) a May Day box office hit since it released (上映), telling the story of the founder of “Wan Chai Ferry” dumplings. 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 both, excite, hardly, three, nothing, shoot, they, remind, possible, towards One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ____71____, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He ____72____ Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he didn’t find anything unusual. ____73____ happened on the second day, either. On the early morning of the ____74____ day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went ____75____ the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick fog all over. People could ____76____ see each other. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat, drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they were so scared that they had to order soldiers ____77____ arrows to the boats. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat team turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When ____78____ sides were full of arrows, the soldiers shouted in ____79____, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to ____80____ camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 第三节 信息摘录 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 Nowadays, technology is everywhere and it’s making our lives more exciting in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. It can answer all kinds of questions. It’s a super-useful tool that can help middle school students a lot. The AI-powered DeepSeek can help students to learn English. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word like “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell the meaning of the word in Chinese, but also show you how to use it in sentences. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “have been to” and “have gone to”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “I have been to Paris.” means I visited Paris at some point in the past, but I’m not there now. “Tom has gone to London.” means he is still there or on his way. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes and grammar mistakes. And it will even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, we should remember not to depend on DeepSeek too much. It’s just a tool to help us. We still need to think and try to solve problems on our own. Only in this way can we truly improve our English skills. So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! DeepSeek: A Cool New Technology General Introduction ◆Answer all kinds of questions. ◆Help middle school students a lot. A Great ____81____ for English Learning English words ◆Tell both the ____82____ and the usage of the word. English grammar ◆Tell the differences between phrases English writing ◆Check the article by ____83____ mistakes. ◆Make the writing better by adding details or changing words. Conclusion Use DeepSeek ____84____ and work hard to achieve better results ◆Don’t depend on DeepSeek too much. ◆ We should think and solve problems by ____85____. ◆Improve our English skills. 第四节 书面表达 (满分15分) 86. 2025年初，贺岁电影《哪吒2》在全国热映。影片中哪吒永不言弃、勇于抗争的精神激励了无数观众，他与父母之间感人的亲情故事温暖人心，与敖丙之间真挚的友情也令人动容。假如你是李华，请根据影片中展现的哪吒精神，结合下列导图提示，以“To Be a Better Teenager”为标题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在升旗仪式上向全校师生发言并号召同学们一起努力进步。 要求：1. 内容包含导图中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 To Be a Better Teenager Dear Teachers and fellow students, Good morning! My name is Li Hua. I was deeply touched after watching the film Ne Zha 2. Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager like Ne Zha. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$