精品解析：青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

湟中一中2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷总分：120分 第一部分 听力测试 (共20分) 1. 听句子选择图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 【答案】 ① D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. I want to go to the movies. 2. My friends and I will play basketball game this weekend. 3. I was playing the drums when Anne called me. 4. My parents usually take the dog for a walk in the morning. 5. I was reading when the snow started. II. 听对话回答问题。共10小题，计10分。 2. Who will the girl play tennis with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her dad. B. Her best friend. C. Cindy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I go to play tennis with Cindy this evening, dad? M: Sure. But you should get home before eight. 3. What did the boy do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played basketball. B. He watched a football game. C. He played football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look really tired. What’s the matter? M: I watched a football game until twelve-thirty a.m. I didn’t get enough sleep. 4. What must the girl do after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take after-school classes. B. Take music classes. C. Take English classes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents are giving me too much pressure. I must take many after-school lessons. M: Why don’t you sit down and tell them your feelings? 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How long does the girl play ball games in the playground? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 6. What does the boy usually do after school? A. He plays the piano. B. He does his homework. C. He plays ball games. 【答案】5. B 6. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do afters chool ? W: I usually play ball games in the playground for an hour and then go home. M: Who do you often play ball games with? W: The students from ball club. What about you? M: I usually take afterschool classes and do my homework. W: You shouldn’t study all the time. Health is also important. 请对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What will they have? A. An English exam. B. An English competition. C. A math exam. 8. What is the girl good at? A. English. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 【答案】7. A 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The English exam is coming. I really worried about it. I hope I can get better grades. W: You won’t get good grades if you are stressed out all the time. M: Then what should I do? W: You can go swimming, run, or walk. They can help you to relax. M: Okay. I know you’re good at English. Can you help me with it? W: No problem. Let’s go to the library to study together after school. 请听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the boy have a party? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 10. How long will the party last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 11. How many other people will go to the party first? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophia, are you free next Sunday? W: What’s the matter? M: I will have a party at home. Would you like to come to the party? W: I’d like to. But when will the party begin? M: It will begin at nine o’clock am and finish at two o’clock pm. W: Oh sorry, Tom. I have to go to the football training on Sunday morning. M: You can come to my home after the training. Lisa, Sam, Mike, and I will wait for you. W: That’s very kind of you. Okay, I will go to your home after the training. 听短文选择答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who went to the old people’s home with the speaker? A. The speaker’s parents. B. Bob. C. The speaker’s classmates. 13. How many old women are there in the old people’s home? A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. 14. How often do they go there? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 15. What did the speaker do? A. She told jokes. B. She made the bed. C. She folded clothes. 16. How did they go to the city center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, my friend Bob and I went to the old people’s home. There are twenty old women and fifteen old men in the old people’s home. Most of them don’t have daughters or sons. They always feel alone; they were happy when they saw us. We go there twice a month. So they are very familiar with us. They treat us as their grandchildren. I helped Mrs Lee fold her clothes. Bob helped Mr Lee make his bed. We sang and danced for the old. Mr. Wang’s son just visited his dad, he gave us a ride to the city center. Then we went home by bus. What a wonderful day. 二、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 17. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I ________. I’m doing my homework. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？——对不起，我不能。我在做作业。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，本句could是委婉语气，否定回答用“can’t”，故选A。 18. I don't like hanging out on weekends. I think it's a ________ of time. A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢在周末闲逛。我认为这是浪费时间。A. invitation邀请；B. waste浪费；C. interest 兴趣；D. silence沉默。根据上文I don't like hanging out on weekends.可知下文是浪费时间。 19. My brother never goes to school late and ______ do I. A. either B. so C. neither D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥上学从不迟到，我也从不迟到。 考查倒装句用法。either也，用于否定句句末；so所以；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“My brother never goes to school late”可知，前半句为否定句，且后半句表示“我也从不迟到”。表示“……也不” 时需用neither引导倒装结构。故选C。 20. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. untill B. although C. so that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能很好地理解你。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that以便；unless除非。“ they can understand you well.”是“You shoud talk to your parents”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 21. My parents don’t allow me ________ at night. A. to go out B. goes out C. go out D. going out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 22. My father was watching TV my mother was cooking. A. when B. until C. while D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在看电视，而我妈妈在做饭。  考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到……为止；while当……时候、而；so所以。“was watching TV”和“was cooking”是两个同时进行的过去进行时动作，且存在对比关系。“while”可用于连接两个同时进行的动作，还能体现对比，故选C。 23. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ______. —Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer him on D. cheer on him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John今天不开心，我们去让他振作起来吧。——好主意。 考查动词短语。cheer up使高兴，使振作；cheer on为……加油。根据“John isn’t happy today.”可知，一个人不开心时，要帮助他开心起来，排除选项C和D。由“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。 24. —Did you go to the zoo yesterday? —No, we didn’t. ______, we played games at home. A. Instead B. Luckily C. Maybe D. Perhaps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去动物园了吗？——没有，我们没去。相反，我们在家玩游戏了。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反，代替；Luckily幸运地；Maybe可能；Perhaps也许。根据“we played games at home.”可知，此处表示没去动物园，而是在家玩游戏，需用表示转折或替代的副词Instead。故选A。 25. —Every day, I spend one hour ______ the housework. —But I have no time ______ the housework, so my mother helps me a lot. A. to do; to do B. doing; doing C. doing; to do D. to do; doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天花一小时做家务。——但我没时间做家务，所以我妈妈帮了我很多。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式的doing；第二个空，have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，空处填动词不定式的to do。故选C。 26. — There are many trees on ________ side of the road. — Good, and we should plant more trees. A. both B. every C. all D. each 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——路的每一边都有很多树。 ——很好，我们应该种更多的树。 考查不定代词词义辨析。both两者都，后接可数名词复数；every每个，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词单数；all所有，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词复数；each每个，用于两者或两者以上，后接可数名词单数。由“side of the road”可知，路有两边，且side为单数，用each符合语境。故选D。 三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ben is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ____27____ free time. He thinks playing computer games is the ____28____ way to make him relax. When he is free, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he doesn’t eat ____29____ drink for hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ____30____ and didn’t want to move. He had ____31____ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and ____32____ more. After ____33____ back from the hospital, Ben follows the doctor’s advice. He often plays basketball with his friends. ____34____ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ____35____ does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and ____36____ life. 27. A. few B. much C. little D. many 28. A. best B. least C. most D. worst 29. A. for B. or C. but D. and 30. A. tiring B. exciting C. tired D. excited 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32. A. eat B. smile C. exercise D. rest 33. A. coming B. come C. came D. comes 34. A. If B. But C. Because D. Although 35. A. even B. never C. always D. often 36. A. hard B. healthy C. kind D. easy 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁学生Ben因沉迷电脑游戏导致健康问题，后听从医生建议改善生活方式的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。 few很少，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，表否定，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“full of exams and studies”可知，Ben学业繁忙，几乎没有空闲时间。又因为“time”为不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是最好的让他放松的方式。 best最好的；least最少的；most最多的；worst最差的。根据“make him relax”可知，由于平时没有时间娱乐，所以Ben认为玩电脑游戏是能让自己放松的最好的方法。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：就这样，他连续几小时不吃不喝。 for为了；or或者；but但是；and和。此句为否定句。根据“he doesn’t eat”可知，此处表示不吃也不喝。not…or…“既不……也不……”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他太兴奋了且他一动不想动。 tiring令人疲惫的；exciting令人兴奋的；tired感到疲惫的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Last weekend, he played games on the computer again.”可知，由于能再次玩电脑游戏，Ben兴奋地不想动，想把时间用来玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他连续六小时什么都没做。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有一件事情。根据“didn’t want to move”和“for six hours”可知，此处指除了玩电脑游戏，其他一件事情都没做。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息，多运动。 eat吃；smile微笑；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据“He often plays basketball with his friends.”可知，医生建议Ben多锻炼。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，Ben听从了医生的建议。 coming来，动词ing形式；come来，动词原形；came来，动词过去式；comes来，动词三单形式。空处位于介词“After”后，填动词ing形式。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管有时他周末仍玩电脑游戏，但他不再长时间玩。 If如果；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“Ben follows the doctor’s advice”和“he still plays computer games on weekends”可知，前后句应为让步关系。Ben听从医生的建议，尽管还是玩电脑游戏，但是时间不长。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管有时他周末仍玩电脑游戏，但他不再长时间玩。 even甚至；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“Ben follows the doctor’s advice”可知，Ben听从医生建议，行为改变了，从不玩很长时间的游戏。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他现在过着快乐并健康的生活。 hard困难的；healthy健康的；kind友善的；easy轻松的。根据“Ben follows the doctor’s advice.”和“he lives a happy”可知，Ben听从医生的建议后，过着健康快乐的生活。故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A The Maine School Library Reading for the future OPENING HOURS MONDAY－SATURDAY 09:00-17:00 SUNDAY CLOSED LIBRARY RULES ★All students must have a library card. ★Computers are for schoolwork only. ★Not food and drink in the library. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Students can borrow three books at one time. 37. How many days does the library open a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days. 38. How many books can students borrow at one time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The library is open for eight hours a day. B. Students can play games on the computers. C. Students should keep quiet in the library. D. All students must have a library card. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了学校图书馆的营业时间以及相关规定。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。句意：图书馆每周营业几天？A“5天”；B“6天”；C“7天”；D“8天”。根据MONDAY－SATURDAY 09:00-17:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 可知图书馆周一至周六营业，周日关门，故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。句意：学生一次性可以接多少本书？A“1本”；B“2本”；C“3本”；D“4本”。根据Students can borrow three books at one time. 可知答案选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。下列哪项陈述是错误的？A图书馆每天营业8小时；B学生可以在电脑上玩游戏；C学生应该在图书馆保持安静；D所有的学生必须有图书馆卡。根据Computers are for schoolwork only. 可知电脑只用于功课，可知答案B错误。 B People are always afraid of making mistakes (错误). But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why. At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create (创造)? The simple answer is, “You can’t.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things. Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed. 40. If you never try new things, you can’t _______. A create B. improve C. succeed D. A and B 41. After Edison failed 10,000 times, he _______. A. gave up B. invented the light bulb C. invented the computer D. grew 42. When you make a mistake, you are closer to _______. A. time B. money C. success D. learning 43. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Never make mistakes. B. You can make mistakes without thinking. C. Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes. D. You should try to make mistakes. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了犯错并非总是坏事，阐述了犯错在尝试新事物、学习以及接近成功等方面的积极意义。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create (创造)? The simple answer is, ‘You can’t.’”可知，不尝试新事物就无法进步和创造，A和B选项都符合，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.”可知，爱迪生失败10000次后发明了电灯泡，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success.”可知，犯错时更接近成功，故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.” 以及后文对犯错积极意义的阐述，可知文章主要讲有时犯错是好事，故选C。 C Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything got easier,” said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone. Students can send the QR codes to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, because it makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is necessary to try to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students’ homework at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 44. According to the passage, where can students keep their homework? A. WeChat. B. QQ. C. E-mail. D. Blog. 45. What does “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 46. What are some parents worried? A. Because they think their children will talk with teachers face to face. B. Because they think their children will spend too much time on computers or phones. C. Because they think their children will not like the new way of handing in homework. D. Because they think their children will find the QR codes too difficult to use. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自西安的郭老师让学生通过二维码提交作业，介绍了这种方式的操作过程、学生和老师的看法，以及部分家长的担忧和实际情况。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信).”可知，学生可以把作业保存在微信上，故选A。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is necessary to try to use new technology in education.”可知，“It”指代的是“在教育中尝试使用新技术”，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.”可知，一些家长担心孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，故选B。 五、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分） Do you often help the people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry you basket.” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you.” Then she told them she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel (水果皮). She threw it into the dustbin. “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of (由……组成) such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with such small things that are full of love. 按要求完成下列各题。 47. What was the old woman carrying? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 48. Where were the two boys going? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 49. Should we wait for the time to do great things? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 50. 将下面的句子翻译成中文。 But almost all great things are made up of such small things. ________________________________________ 51. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) __________. 【答案】47. A large basket of pears. 48. They were going to school. 49. No, we shouldn’t./No. 50. 但几乎所有伟大的事物都是由这样的小事情组成的。 51. the piece of banana peel 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个男孩帮助老妇人和小女孩捡香蕉皮的小事，说明伟大的事情都是由小事组成的，我们应该从小事做起，传递爱心。 【47题详解】 根据“they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears”可知，老妇人提着一大篮梨。故填A large basket of pears. 【48题详解】 根据“two boys were walking along the road to school”可知，两个男孩正在去学校的路上。故填They were going to school. 【49题详解】 根据“We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things.”可知，我们不应该等待做大事的时机。故填No, we shouldn’t./No. 【50题详解】 “But”意为“但是”；“almost”意为“几乎”；“all great things”意为“所有伟大的事情”；“are made up of”意为“由……组成”；“such”意为“这样的”；“small things”意为“小事情”。故填：但几乎所有伟大的事物都是由这样的小事情组成的。 【51题详解】 根据“a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel”可知，小女孩把香蕉皮扔进垃圾箱。“it”指代前文提到的“a piece of banana peel”，此处表示特指。故填the piece of banana peel。 六、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 throw ask provide help get 52. Why don’t you _______ him with English? 53. Would you mind not _______ your books everywhere? 54. Jenny borrowed my bike without _______ me. I felt a little angry. 55. It’s not enough for students _______ good grades at school. 56. That company _______ poor children with 3,000 dollars last year.. 【答案】52. help 53. throwing 54. asking 55. to get 56. provided 【解析】 【52题详解】 句意：你为什么不帮他学英语呢？结合“with English”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助他学习英语；“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，且“Why don’t you+动词原形”，故填help。 【53题详解】 句意：你介意不要把书扔得到处都是吗？结合“your books everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不要把书扔得到处都是；“mind doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“介意做某事”，所以应用throw的动名词形式throwing，故填throwing。 【54题详解】 句意：珍妮没问我就借了我的自行车。我觉得有点生气。结合“Jenny borrowed my bike without”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没问我就借了自行车；“without”是介词，后接动名词形式，所以应用ask的动名词形式asking，故填asking。 【55题详解】 句意：对学生来说，在学校取得好成绩是不够的。结合“good grades”和备选词汇可知，此处是指取得好成绩；“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应用get的不定式形式to get，故填to get。 【56题详解】 句意：那家公司去年给贫困儿童提供了3000美元。结合“poor children with 3,000 dollars”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给贫困儿童提供钱；“provide sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，且根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以应用provide的过去式provided，故填provide。 B）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 （注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置） 57. He is new here and he has no friends, so he feels l_______. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是新来这儿的，且他没有朋友，因此他感到孤独。空处位于系动词“feels”后，填形容词作表语。根据“he has no friends”和首字母提示可知，没有朋友会感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)onely。 58. He wants to v________ as a teacher to help the poor children. 【答案】(v)olunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想作为一名老师做志愿者，帮助贫困的孩子们。空格处需填动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用动词原形。结合首字母“v”及语境“help the poor children”，可推断此处表示“自愿做；当志愿者”，对应动词“volunteer”。故填(v)olunteer。 59. I saw a boy ________ (躺) on the floor when I came into the room. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进入房间时，我看到一个男孩躺在地板上。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调进入房间时，动作正在进行。空处填动词ing形式。“躺”用动词lie，ing形式为lying。故填lying。 60. Yesterday, I met a ________ (奇怪的) man on the street. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上遇到一个奇怪的男人。“奇怪的”用形容词strange，作定语。故填strange。 61. Cathy had a ________ (迅速的) breakfast and went to school. 【答案】quick 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜快速吃了早餐，上学去了。quick“迅速的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词breakfast。故填quick。 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。 dish, rubbish, money, snacks, drinks, car, floor, live, player, invite Peter wants to have a party on his birthday. Before the party, he has many things to do. First, he will ____62____ some friends and has to drive his dad’s ____63____ to pick them up. Then he has to borrow some ____64____ from his parents to buy some ____65____ and ____66____, and then clean the ____67____ room. While having the party, if they want to listen to music, he should turn on the CD ____68____. After the party, he has to do the following things: do the ____69____, sweep the ____70____, and take out the ____71____. 【答案】62. invite 63. car 64. money 65. drinks 66. snacks 67. living 68. player 69. dishes 70. floor 71. rubbish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter为生日派对所做的准备工作及后续清理事项。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，他会邀请一些朋友，必须开爸爸的车去接他们。根据“Peter wants to have a party on his birthday.”并结合备选词汇可知，开生日派对，应是邀请一些朋友，invite“邀请”，根据“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填invite。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，他会邀请一些朋友，必须开爸爸的车去接他们。根据“drive”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开车，car“汽车”符合。故填car。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他不得不向父母借一些钱买一些饮料和零食，然后打扫客厅。根据“to buy…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指借钱买东西，money“钱”。故填money。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他不得不向父母借一些钱买一些饮料和零食，然后打扫客厅。根据“to buy…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购买的物品，指饮料和零食，drinks“饮料”。故填drinks。 【66题详解】 句意：然后他不得不向父母借一些钱买一些饮料和零食，然后打扫客厅。根据“to buy…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指购买的物品，指饮料和零食，snacks“零食”。故填snacks。 【67题详解】 句意：然后他不得不向父母借一些钱买一些饮料和零食，然后打扫客厅。living room“客厅”，是固定搭配。故填living。 【68题详解】 句意：聚会时，如果他们想听音乐，他应该打开CD播放器。CD player“CD播放器”，是固定搭配。故填player。 【69题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，他必须做以下事情：洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾。do the dishes“洗碗”，是固定搭配。故填dishes。 【70题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，他必须做以下事情：洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾。sweep the floor“扫地”，是固定搭配。故填floor。 【71题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，他必须做以下事情：洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾。take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”，地固定搭配。故填rubbish。 八、写作。（共15分） 72. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对和缓解心理压力呢？请写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求语言表述准确规范，语句通顺。连贯。 提示：1、积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 2、多与老师、父母和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3、多听听音乐，多看看书。 4、尽自己最大的努力学习。 5、如果压力太大，可以去看看医生。 We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Here is some advice. First, exercise regularly to stay healthy. Sports like running or playing basketball can help relax your mind. Second, talk to your teachers, parents, or friends when you feel worried. Sharing your feelings makes stress easier to handle. Third, listening to music or reading books can also help you feel calm. Besides, try your best in studies but don’t push yourself too hard. Finally, if the pressure becomes too much, don’t hesitate to see a doctor. Remember, it’s normal to face stress, and the key is to deal with it in a positive way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中提示信息的要求，均要一一阐述，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，表明要介绍应对压力的方法。 第二步：根据提示信息，依次阐述应对压力的具体建议。 第三步：总结全文，强调积极面对压力的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②try one’s best尽某人最大努力 ③in a positive way以积极的方式 [高分句型] ①Sharing your feelings makes stress easier to handle. (动名词短语作主语) ②Finally, if the pressure becomes too much, don’t hesitate to see a doctor. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湟中一中2024—2025学年第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷总分：120分 第一部分 听力测试 (共20分) 1. 听句子选择图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ II. 听对话回答问题。共10小题，计10分。 2. Who will the girl play tennis with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her dad. B. Her best friend. C. Cindy. 3. What did the boy do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played basketball. B. He watched a football game. C. He played football. 4. What must the girl do after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take after-school classes. B. Take music classes. C. Take English classes. 请听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. How long does the girl play ball games in the playground? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 6. What does the boy usually do after school? A. He plays the piano. B. He does his homework. C. He plays ball games. 请对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What will they have? A. An English exam. B. An English competition. C. A math exam. 8. What is the girl good at? A. English. B. Swimming. C. Walking. 请听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the boy have a party? A Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 10. How long will the party last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 11. How many other people will go to the party first? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听短文选择答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who went to the old people’s home with the speaker? A. The speaker’s parents. B. Bob. C. The speaker’s classmates. 13 How many old women are there in the old people’s home? A. 15. B. 20. C. 35. 14. How often do they go there? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 15. What did the speaker do? A. She told jokes. B. She made the bed. C. She folded clothes. 16. How did they go to the city center? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 二、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 17. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —Sorry, I ________. I’m doing my homework. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 18. I don't like hanging out on weekends. I think it's a ________ of time. A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence 19. My brother never goes to school late and ______ do I. A. either B. so C. neither D. too 20. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. untill B. although C. so that D. unless 21. My parents don’t allow me ________ at night. A. to go out B. goes out C. go out D. going out 22. My father was watching TV my mother was cooking. A. when B. until C. while D. so 23. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ______. —Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer him on D. cheer on him 24. —Did you go to the zoo yesterday? —No, we didn’t. ______, we played games at home. A. Instead B. Luckily C. Maybe D. Perhaps 25. —Every day, I spend one hour ______ the housework. —But I have no time ______ the housework, so my mother helps me a lot. A. to do; to do B. doing; doing C. doing; to do D. to do; doing 26. — There are many trees on ________ side of the road. — Good, and we should plant more trees. A. both B. every C. all D. each 三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Ben is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has ____27____ free time. He thinks playing computer games is the ____28____ way to make him relax. When he is free, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he doesn’t eat ____29____ drink for hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ____30____ and didn’t want to move. He had ____31____ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him that he should have a good rest and ____32____ more. After ____33____ back from the hospital, Ben follows the doctor’s advice. He often plays basketball with his friends. ____34____ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he ____35____ does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and ____36____ life. 27. A. few B. much C. little D. many 28. A. best B. least C. most D. worst 29. A. for B. or C. but D. and 30. A. tiring B. exciting C. tired D. excited 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32. A. eat B. smile C. exercise D. rest 33. A. coming B. come C. came D. comes 34. A. If B. But C. Because D. Although 35. A. even B. never C. always D. often 36. A. hard B. healthy C. kind D. easy 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A The Maine School Library Reading for the future OPENING HOURS MONDAY－SATURDAY 09:00-17:00 SUNDAY CLOSED LIBRARY RULES ★All students must have a library card. ★Computers are for schoolwork only. ★Not food and drink in the library. ★No running or shouting in the library. ★Students can borrow three books at one time. 37. How many days does the library open a week? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. D. Eight days. 38. How many books can students borrow at one time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The library is open for eight hours a day. B. Students can play games on the computers. C. Students should keep quiet in the library. D. All students must have a library card. B People are always afraid of making mistakes (错误). But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why. At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create (创造)? The simple answer is, “You can’t.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things. Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work. Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed. 40. If you never try new things, you can’t _______. A. create B. improve C. succeed D. A and B 41. After Edison failed 10,000 times, he _______. A. gave up B. invented the light bulb C. invented the computer D. grew 42. When you make a mistake you are closer to _______. A. time B. money C. success D. learning 43. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Never make mistakes. B. You can make mistakes without thinking. C. Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes. D. You should try to make mistakes. C Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything got easier,” said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone. Students can send the QR codes to Mr. Guo by e-mail, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, because it makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is necessary to try to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers it allows them to check the students’ homework at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 44. According to the passage, where can students keep their homework? A. WeChat. B. QQ. C. E-mail. D. Blog. 45. What does “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The paper is not easy to keep. B Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation. 46. What are some parents worried? A. Because they think their children will talk with teachers face to face. B. Because they think their children will spend too much time on computers or phones. C. Because they think their children will not like the new way of handing in homework. D. Because they think their children will find the QR codes too difficult to use. 五、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分） Do you often help the people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry you basket.” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you.” Then she told them she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel (水果皮). She threw it into the dustbin. “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of (由……组成) such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with such small things that are full of love. 按要求完成下列各题。 47. What was the old woman carrying? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 48. Where were the two boys going? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 49. Should we wait for the time to do great things? (根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________ 50. 将下面的句子翻译成中文。 But almost all great things are made up of such small things. ________________________________________ 51. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to (指) __________. 六、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 throw ask provide help get 52. Why don’t you _______ him with English? 53. Would you mind not _______ your books everywhere? 54. Jenny borrowed my bike without _______ me. I felt a little angry. 55. It’s not enough for students _______ good grades at school. 56. That company _______ poor children with 3,000 dollars last year.. B）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 （注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置） 57. He is new here and he has no friends, so he feels l_______. 58. He wants to v________ as a teacher to help the poor children. 59. I saw a boy ________ (躺) on the floor when I came into the room. 60. Yesterday, I met a ________ (奇怪的) man on the street. 61. Cathy had a ________ (迅速的) breakfast and went to school. 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。 dish, rubbish, money, snacks, drinks, car, floor, live, player, invite Peter wants to have a party on his birthday. Before the party, he has many things to do. First, he will ____62____ some friends and has to drive his dad’s ____63____ to pick them up. Then he has to borrow some ____64____ from his parents to buy some ____65____ and ____66____, and then clean the ____67____ room. While having the party, if they want to listen to music, he should turn on the CD ____68____. After the party, he has to do the following things: do the ____69____, sweep the ____70____, and take out the ____71____. 八、写作。（共15分） 72. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对和缓解心理压力呢？请写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求语言表述准确规范，语句通顺。连贯。 提示：1、积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。 2、多与老师、父母和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。 3、多听听音乐，多看看书。 4、尽自己最大的努力学习。 5、如果压力太大，可以去看看医生。 We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一听句子选择图片，你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间听一遍。One, I want to go to the movies. Two, my friends and I will play basketball game this weekend. Three, I was playing the drums when an called me. For my parents usually take the dog for a walk in the morning. Five, I was reading when the snow started. 2、听对话回答问题。你将听到6段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后，你有5至10秒钟的答题时间，听两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Can I go to play tennis with Cindy this evening? Dad. sure, but you should get home before eight. Can I go to play tennis with Cindy this evening? Dad. sure, but you should get home before eight. 请听第二段对话，回答第七小题。You look really tired. Whats the matter? I watched a football game until twelve thirty AM. I didn't get enough sleep. You look really tired. Whats the matter? I watched a football game until twelve thirty AM. I didn't get enough sleep. 请听第三段对话，回答第八小题。My parents are giving me too much pressure. I must take many after school lessons. Why don't you sit down and tell them your feelings? My parents are giving me too much pressure. I must take many after school lessons. Why don't you sit down and tell them your feelings? 请听第四段对话，回答第九至第10两个小题。What do you usually do after school? I usually play ball games in the playground for an hour and then go home. Who do you often play ball games . with the students from ball club? What about you? I usually take after school classes and do my homework. You shouldn't study all the time. Health is also important. What do you usually do after school? I usually play ball games in the playground for an hour and then go home. Who do you often play ball games . with the students from ball club? What about you? I usually take after school classes and do my homework. You shouldn't study all the time. Health is also important. 请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。The english exam is coming. I really worried about IT. I hope I can get Better grades. You won't get good grades. If you are stress out all the time. then what should I do? You can go swimming, run or walk. They can help you to relax. okay? I know you are good at english. Can you help me with IT? No problem. Let's go to the library to study together after school. The english exam is coming. I really worried about IT. I hope I can get Better grades. You won't get good grades. If you are stress out all the time. then what should I do? You can go swimming, run or walk. They can help you to relax. okay? I know you are good at english. Can you help me with IT? No problem. Let's go to the library to study together after school. 请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。So via, are you free next sunday? What's the matter? I will have a party at home. Would you like to . come to the party? I'd like to. But when will the party begin? IT will begin at nine o'clock A, M, and finish at two o'clock pm. Oh, sorry, tom. I have to go to the football training on sunday morning. You can come to my home after the training, lisa said. Mike and I will wait for you. That's very kind of you. okay? I will go to your home after the training. So via, are you free next sunday? What's the matter? I will have a party at home. Would you like to come to the party? I'd like to. But when will the party begin? IT will begin at nine o'clock AM, and finish at two recall. Pm. oh, sorry, tom. I have to go to the football training on sunday morning. You can come to my home after the training, lisa said. Mike and I will wait for you. That's very kind of you. okay? I will go to your home after the training. 三听短文选择答案。你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到五个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后，你有一分钟的答题时间听两遍。Last sunday, my friend bar, then I went to the old people's home. There are twenty old women and fifteen old men in the old people's home. Most of them don't have daughters or sons. They always feel alone. They were happy when they saw us. We go there twice a month, so they are very familiar with us. They treated, says their grandchildren. I help mrs. Lee for her clothes. Barb helped misery make his bed. We sang and danced for the old mister wong son just visited his dad. He gave us a ride to the city center, then we went home by bus. What a wonderful day. Last sunday, my friend bar, then I went to the old people's home. There are twenty old women and fifteen old men in the old people's home. Most of them don't have daughters or sons. They always feel alone. They were happy when they saw us. We go there twice a month, so they are very familiar with us. The trader says their grandchildren. I help miss lei fold her clothes. Barb helped misery make his bed. We sang and danced for the old mister wong son, just visited his dad. He gave us a ride to the city center, then we went home by bus. What a wonderful day.