Unit 8 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 情态动词 一、情态动词定义 1．定义：情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，一般没有人称和数的变化。 2．情态动词有：can—could, may—might, will—would, shall—should(ought to), must—have to, need—dare。 二、情态动词用法 1．can和could的用法：表示能力，翻译为“能”；表示猜测，can't是否定猜测语气最强的；在疑问句中表示请求或许可。could是can的过去式，主要用于疑问句中，表示语气委婉，肯定用can回答。 He can swim.他能游泳。 Can(Could)this be true？这可能是真的吗？ Can I use your pen？我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？ 2．may和might用法：表示许可或可能，might比may语气委婉；在回答may提问时，肯定回答用may/can，否定回答用can't/mustn't，不用may。祈使句中表示祝愿。 —May/Might I use your computer? —No，you'd better not./ Please don't./ —Yes，you can/please. May you succeed！祝你成功！ 3．must和have to的用法：must译为“必须”，强调主观意志，have to译为“不得不”，强调客观性。回答must提问时，否定回答用needn't或don't have to，不能用mustn't。 —Must we go home now？—Yes, you must. —No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 4．will和would用法：表示意愿；表示建议、请求等，用于疑问句中，would比will语气委婉。 I will eat anything you cook.我愿意吃你做的任何东西。 Will you open the door？请你把门打开好吗？ 5．need和dare用法：need译为“需要”，dare译为“敢”，可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。 (1)作情态动词时，没有人称、数和时态变化，后面跟动词原形，否定形式直接在后面加not，多用于疑问句和否定句。 You needn't telephone her now.你不需要现在给她打电话。 The young girl needs to leave now.这个年轻的女孩需要马上离开。 (2)作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面跟to do，否定形式借助于助动词don't, doesn't, didn't。 You don't need to do it yourself.你没有必要自己做这件事。 She needs to finish her homework.她需要完成她的家庭作业。 6．情态动词在完成时中的含义 must have done 一定已经做了某事(对过去肯定猜测) could have done 本来能够已经做了某事，实际上没有 should have done 本来应该已经做了某事，实际上没有(含有责备的意思) Mr.Wang must have known the truths.王先生一定已经知道这个真相。 If I'd waited in home for you, I could have waited all day.要是我真留在家等你，那早就等上一整天了。 You should have found the problem earlier.你本应该早点发现那个问题。 　用合适的情态动词填空 1．—Sandy, is Mr.Li in the teachers' office now? —I am not sure. He　________　be there. 2．—　________　I take a seat here? —No，you can't. They're only for the old and children. 3．—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr.Wang? —No，you　________　.Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles. 4．Life　________　be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it. 5．We　________　carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole­heartedly. 答案：1.may　2.May　3.can't　4.can　5.should 人物与事件 介绍人物应注意的几个方面： 1．人称：通常使用第一人称或第三人称来表达。第一人称主要是用于写自传或本人的经历，如写求职信，第三人称是用于写他人的经历或事迹。 2．主体时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣、信仰等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。当然，具体使用何种人称和时态要依据具体的写作要求和内容来定，灵活运用。 3．写作内容要齐全。人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、性别、年龄、外貌、性格、家庭、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、评价等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，要包括写作内容中的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 4．优化结构、美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型或结构，不仅能够完成写作任务，还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。 假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样。请你以“A Role Model in My Daily Life”为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受。 提示词语：role model, set, example, help, learn, hope... 要求： 1．词数80左右； 2．邮件意思连贯、逻辑合理； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 A Role Model in My Daily Life Hi! Peter， How is it going? I'd like to tell you about my role model in my daily life. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Anything new at your school? Yours，　 Li Hua　 ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：记叙文 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时 人称：第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　daily_life　 日常生活 2．　be_friendly_to　 对……友好 3．　a_sense_of_humour　 幽默感 4．　be_patient_with　 对……耐心 5．　interesting_　 adj.有趣的 6．　by_oneself　 独自 7．　look_on...as　 把……看作…… 8．　set_a_good_example_for　 为某人树立好榜样 9．　be_proud_of　 以……感到自豪 10．　grow_up　 成长，长大 ●[重点句型] 1．He 　is_patient_with　 all the students in class and　_tries_to_make_his_class_interesting.　 他在班里对全体学生很耐心，并且尽力使他的课堂有趣。 2．He teaches us　_how_to_think_by_ourselves　 and helps us 　solve_the_problems　 at school. 他教我们怎样独立思考，帮助我们解决学校里的问题。 3．He is　_such_a_great_teacher_　and 　I'm_proud_of　 being his student. 他是如此一个伟大的老师，我作为他的学生深感自豪。 [参考范文] 　A_Role_Model_in_My_Daily_Life　 　Hi!_Peter，　 　How_is_it_going?_I'd_like_to_tell_you_about_my_role_model_in_my_daily_life.　My role model in my daily life is my teacher, Mr.Green. He is very friendly to us and he has a good sense of humour. He is patient with all the students in class and tries to make his class interesting. We never feel bored. He teaches us how to think by ourselves and helps us solve the problems at school. We look on him as our“close friend”． Mr.Green sets a good example for me in my life. He is such a great teacher and I'm proud of being his student. I hope to be a teacher like him when I grow up. 　Anything_new_at_your_school？　 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 请根据下列信息，写一篇介绍我国女航天员王亚平的英语短文。80词左右。 Name：Wang Yaping Date of birth：January,1980 1997：joined the army 2000：joined the Party 2010：became an astronaut 2013：flew into space ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. In 1997, she joined the army and became a soldier. Later in 2000, she joined the Party. She worked very hard and then in 2010, she became an astronaut. In 2013, she flew into space with the other two men astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. We are proud of them. Ⅰ.单项选择 1．—Excuse me, can I borrow this book? —Sure, but you　________　return it by the end of this term. A．can　　　　　　　　 B．can't C．must D．mustn't 2．—Simon，I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we　________　finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 3．People　________　talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．must D．can 4．—May I fish here? —Sorry, you　________　.Look at the sign“No fishing！” A．may B．mustn't C．can D．needn't 5．My car is broken.　________　you please give me a lift? A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 6．—Must we clean the classroom now? —　________　.You can clean it after school. A．Yes，you must B．Yes，you can C．No，you needn't D．No，you mustn't 7．—May I park my car here? —No，you　________　. Can't you see the sign? A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't 8．Bill is running so fast! I　________　believe my eyes. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't 9．—Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There　________　be twelve. —Sorry, Linda, Jack and Tim took two tickets away. A．should B．will C．can D．may 10．We　________　try our best to fight against pollution. A．should B．may C．mustn't D．needn't 答案：1－5 CCABD　6－10 CADAA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A WONDERFUL EVENTS HORSE RACING ALL YEAR ROUND Races Starting at 3：00 pm Every Sunday Racetrack Only 20 Miles Away Lots of Free Parking Space Free Presents No Children Allowed 100 YEAR OF PICTURES THEN AND NOW(Photo Show) See the Tai in History From 1900—2000 February 1—April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10：00 am—5：00 pm WEEKEND SALES This Saturday 2：00—6：00 pm EVERYTHING 20—40 OFF Visit Us at Block G．Grandview Mall Realize Your Dream，Save Time and Money Fall in Love with Prices We Offer DANCE PARTY CELEBRATE A SPECLAL DATE Bringing Your Sweet Heart SUNDAY NIGHT, COUNTRY CLUB Live Band from 9：00 pm —1：00 am $25 A Couple(夫妇)；$15 single person 1.People can see the photo show at　________　. A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum C．Racetrack D．Country Club 2．Who can NOT go to the horse race? A．A single person. B．A couple. C．Children. D．The sweet heart. 3．What can you do if you only have time between 5：00 pm to 6：00 pm on Saturday? A．Go shopping. B．Go to see the photo show. C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D．Go to watch the horse race. 4．How much will Mr.and Mrs.Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．20%—40% off. D．For free. 5．Where can you see the above advertisements? A．In a book. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．On TV. [语篇解读]　本文是关于四项活动信息的海报。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据100 year of pictures信息可知，在城市艺术博物馆可以看到图片展。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据“No children allowed”可知，选C。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据weekend sales中的有关时间的内容可知，周六下午5点至6点可以去参加周末甩卖活动。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据Dance Party中的信息可知，一对夫妇参加舞会要25美元，故选B。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据文章四则海报内容推断其出自报纸。故选C。] B George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man—George Stephenson. 6．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? A．In 1781. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1798. 7．He learned about the engine　________　. A．through reading and writing B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C．at lessons from a young teacher D．by asking a lot of questions 8．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became　________　. A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student 9．George Stephenson　________　in his childhood. A．didn't go to school B．had lessons from a very good teacher C．lived an easy life D．invented the train 10．The passage tells us　________　. A．everybody should work hard for a living B．one can start studying at school at the age of 18 C．George Stephenson liked working very much D．hard work leads to success [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了著名发明家乔治·斯蒂芬森。 6．C　[推理判断题。根据“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.”以及“When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper.”可选，选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.”可知，选B。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.”可知，选C。] 9．A　[细节理解题。根据“He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.”可知，选A。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。根据“Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.”可知，选D。] Ⅲ.书面表达 蒋方舟，中国现代著名青年作家。请根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇70词左右的小短文，对她作简单介绍。 中文名字 蒋方舟 英文名字 Rachel 出生地点 湖北 出生时间 1989年 个人简历 她自7岁开始写作，9岁时完成了她的第一本书，以后也写了几本书。19岁时，她开始在清华大学(Tsinghua University)学习，现在她仍旧写书 评价 她是许多青年人的偶像(idol) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Jiang Fangzhou is a young woman writer. Her English name is Rachel. She was born in Hubei in 1989. When she was seven years old, she began to write books. She finished her first book at the age of nine. And then she wrote a few books. When she was nineteen years old, she entered Tsinghua University. Now she still writes books. She is many young people's idol. I like her works a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．—Excuse me, can I borrow this book? —Sure, but you　________　return it by the end of this term. A．can　　　　　　　　 B．can't C．must D．mustn't 2．—Simon，I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we　________　finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr.Wang tomorrow. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 3．People　________　talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．must D．can 4．—May I fish here? —Sorry, you　________　.Look at the sign“No fishing！” A．may B．mustn't C．can D．needn't 5．My car is broken.　________　you please give me a lift? A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 6．—Must we clean the classroom now? —　________　.You can clean it after school. A．Yes，you must B．Yes，you can C．No，you needn't D．No，you mustn't 7．—May I park my car here? —No，you　________　. Can't you see the sign? A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't 8．Bill is running so fast! I　________　believe my eyes. A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't 9．—Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There　________　be twelve. —Sorry, Linda, Jack and Tim took two tickets away. A．should B．will C．can D．may 10．We　________　try our best to fight against pollution. A．should B．may C．mustn't D．needn't 答案：1－5 CCABD　6－10 CADAA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A WONDERFUL EVENTS HORSE RACING ALL YEAR ROUND Races Starting at 3：00 pm Every Sunday Racetrack Only 20 Miles Away Lots of Free Parking Space Free Presents No Children Allowed 100 YEAR OF PICTURES THEN AND NOW(Photo Show) See the Tai in History From 1900—2000 February 1—April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10：00 am—5：00 pm WEEKEND SALES This Saturday 2：00—6：00 pm EVERYTHING 20—40 OFF Visit Us at Block G．Grandview Mall Realize Your Dream，Save Time and Money Fall in Love with Prices We Offer DANCE PARTY CELEBRATE A SPECLAL DATE Bringing Your Sweet Heart SUNDAY NIGHT, COUNTRY CLUB Live Band from 9：00 pm —1：00 am $25 A Couple(夫妇)；$15 single person 1.People can see the photo show at　________　. A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum C．Racetrack D．Country Club 2．Who can NOT go to the horse race? A．A single person. B．A couple. C．Children. D．The sweet heart. 3．What can you do if you only have time between 5：00 pm to 6：00 pm on Saturday? A．Go shopping. B．Go to see the photo show. C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D．Go to watch the horse race. 4．How much will Mr.and Mrs.Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．20%—40% off. D．For free. 5．Where can you see the above advertisements? A．In a book. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．On TV. [语篇解读]　本文是关于四项活动信息的海报。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据100 year of pictures信息可知，在城市艺术博物馆可以看到图片展。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据“No children allowed”可知，选C。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据weekend sales中的有关时间的内容可知，周六下午5点至6点可以去参加周末甩卖活动。] 4．B　[推理判断题。根据Dance Party中的信息可知，一对夫妇参加舞会要25美元，故选B。] 5．C　[推理判断题。根据文章四则海报内容推断其出自报纸。故选C。] B George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man—George Stephenson. 6．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? A．In 1781. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1798. 7．He learned about the engine　________　. A．through reading and writing B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C．at lessons from a young teacher D．by asking a lot of questions 8．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became　________　. A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student 9．George Stephenson　________　in his childhood. A．didn't go to school B．had lessons from a very good teacher C．lived an easy life D．invented the train 10．The passage tells us　________　. A．everybody should work hard for a living B．one can start studying at school at the age of 18 C．George Stephenson liked working very much D．hard work leads to success [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了著名发明家乔治·斯蒂芬森。 6．C　[推理判断题。根据“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.”以及“When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper.”可选，选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.”可知，选B。] 8．C　[细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.”可知，选C。] 9．A　[细节理解题。根据“He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.”可知，选A。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。根据“Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.”可知，选D。] Ⅲ.书面表达 蒋方舟，中国现代著名青年作家。请根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇70词左右的小短文，对她作简单介绍。 中文名字 蒋方舟 英文名字 Rachel 出生地点 湖北 出生时间 1989年 个人简历 她自7岁开始写作，9岁时完成了她的第一本书，以后也写了几本书。19岁时，她开始在清华大学(Tsinghua University)学习，现在她仍旧写书 评价 她是许多青年人的偶像(idol) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Jiang Fangzhou is a young woman writer. Her English name is Rachel. She was born in Hubei in 1989. When she was seven years old, she began to write books. She finished her first book at the age of nine. And then she wrote a few books. When she was nineteen years old, she entered Tsinghua University. Now she still writes books. She is many young people's idol. I like her works a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 8 People and Events 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 情态动词 一、情态动词定义 1．定义：情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，一般没有人称和数的变化。 2．情态动词有：can—could, may—might, will—would, shall—should(ought to), must—have to, need—dare。 二、情态动词用法 1．can和could的用法：表示能力，翻译为“能”；表示猜测，can't是否定猜测语气最强的；在疑问句中表示请求或许可。could是can的过去式，主要用于疑问句中，表示语气委婉，肯定用can回答。 He can swim.他能游泳。 Can(Could)this be true？这可能是真的吗？ Can I use your pen？我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？ 2．may和might用法：表示许可或可能，might比may语气委婉；在回答may提问时，肯定回答用may/can，否定回答用can't/mustn't，不用may。祈使句中表示祝愿。 —May/Might I use your computer? —No，you'd better not./ Please don't./ —Yes，you can/please. May you succeed！祝你成功！ 3．must和have to的用法：must译为“必须”，强调主观意志，have to译为“不得不”，强调客观性。回答must提问时，否定回答用needn't或don't have to，不能用mustn't。 —Must we go home now？—Yes, you must. —No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 4．will和would用法：表示意愿；表示建议、请求等，用于疑问句中，would比will语气委婉。 I will eat anything you cook.我愿意吃你做的任何东西。 Will you open the door？请你把门打开好吗？ 5．need和dare用法：need译为“需要”，dare译为“敢”，可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。 (1)作情态动词时，没有人称、数和时态变化，后面跟动词原形，否定形式直接在后面加not，多用于疑问句和否定句。 You needn't telephone her now.你不需要现在给她打电话。 The young girl needs to leave now.这个年轻的女孩需要马上离开。 (2)作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面跟to do，否定形式借助于助动词don't, doesn't, didn't。 You don't need to do it yourself.你没有必要自己做这件事。 She needs to finish her homework.她需要完成她的家庭作业。 6．情态动词在完成时中的含义 must have done 一定已经做了某事(对过去肯定猜测) could have done 本来能够已经做了某事，实际上没有 should have done 本来应该已经做了某事，实际上没有(含有责备的意思) Mr.Wang must have known the truths.王先生一定已经知道这个真相。 If I'd waited in home for you, I could have waited all day.要是我真留在家等你，那早就等上一整天了。 You should have found the problem earlier.你本应该早点发现那个问题。 　用合适的情态动词填空 1．—Sandy, is Mr.Li in the teachers' office now? —I am not sure. He　________　be there. 2．—　________　I take a seat here? —No，you can't. They're only for the old and children. 3．—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr.Wang? —No，you　________　.Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles. 4．Life　________　be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it. 5．We　________　carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole­heartedly. 答案：1.may　2.May　3.can't　4.can　5.should 人物与事件 介绍人物应注意的几个方面： 1．人称：通常使用第一人称或第三人称来表达。第一人称主要是用于写自传或本人的经历，如写求职信，第三人称是用于写他人的经历或事迹。 2．主体时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣、信仰等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。当然，具体使用何种人称和时态要依据具体的写作要求和内容来定，灵活运用。 3．写作内容要齐全。人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、性别、年龄、外貌、性格、家庭、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、评价等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，要包括写作内容中的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 4．优化结构、美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型或结构，不仅能够完成写作任务，还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。 假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样。请你以“A Role Model in My Daily Life”为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受。 提示词语：role model, set, example, help, learn, hope... 要求： 1．词数80左右； 2．邮件意思连贯、逻辑合理； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4．作文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 A Role Model in My Daily Life Hi! Peter， How is it going? I'd like to tell you about my role model in my daily life. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Anything new at your school? Yours，　 Li Hua　 ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：记叙文 时态：一般现在时，一般过去时 人称：第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　daily life　 日常生活 2．　be friendly to　 对……友好 3．　a sense of humour　 幽默感 4．　be patient with　 对……耐心 5．　interesting 　 adj.有趣的 6．　by oneself　 独自 7．　look on...as　 把……看作…… 8．　set a good example for　 为某人树立好榜样 9．　be proud of　 以……感到自豪 10．　grow up　 成长，长大 ●[重点句型] 1．He 　is patient with　 all the students in class and　 tries to make his class interesting　. 他在班里对全体学生很耐心，并且尽力使他的课堂有趣。 2．He teaches us　 how to think by ourselves　 and helps us 　solve the problems　 at school. 他教我们怎样独立思考，帮助我们解决学校里的问题。 3．He is　 such a great teacher 　and 　I'm proud of　 being his student. 他是如此一个伟大的老师，我作为他的学生深感自豪。 [参考范文] 　A_Role_Model_in_My_Daily_Life　 Hi!_Peter，　 How_is_it_going?_I'd_like_to_tell_you_about_my_role_model_in_my_daily_life.　My role model in my daily life is my teacher, Mr.Green. He is very friendly to us and he has a good sense of humour. He is patient with all the students in class and tries to make his class interesting. We never feel bored. He teaches us how to think by ourselves and helps us solve the problems at school. We look on him as our“close friend”． Mr.Green sets a good example for me in my life. He is such a great teacher and I'm proud of being his student. I hope to be a teacher like him when I grow up. 　Anything_new_at_your_school？　 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 请根据下列信息，写一篇介绍我国女航天员王亚平的英语短文。80词左右。 Name：Wang Yaping Date of birth：January,1980 1997：joined the army 2000：joined the Party 2010：became an astronaut 2013：flew into space ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong Province. In 1997, she joined the army and became a soldier. Later in 2000, she joined the Party. She worked very hard and then in 2010, she became an astronaut. In 2013, she flew into space with the other two men astronauts Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. We are proud of them. $$