Unit 8 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　invent　 v. 发明→　invention　 n. 发明 2．　contribute　 v. 捐赠；(为……)做贡献→　contribution　 n. 贡献，捐助 3．　breakthrough　 n. 突破，重大进展 4．　effect　 n. 作用，影响→　effective　 adj. 有效的 5．　manage　 v. 管理，处理；设法做到 6．　gradual　 adj. 逐渐的，渐进的→　gradually　 adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 7．　major　 adj. 重大的，主要的 8．　distance　 n. 距离→　distant　 adj. 遥远的 9．　transportation　 n. 运输，运送 10．　influence　 n. 影响，作用 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　at_a_high_speed　　　 以高速 2．　work_on　 从事于 3．　manage_to　 设法完成 4．　run_out_of　 用完，用尽 5．　in_the_future　 在将来 6．　show_respect_for　 对……表示尊重 7．　right_now　 马上，立刻 8．　give_up　 放弃 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．Without the invention of the train, people could not travel long distances. (F) 2．James Watt was an American engineer. (F) 3．James Watt improved the steam engine and made it an effective source of power. (T) 4．Richard Trevithick was a British engineer. (T) 5．Richard Trevithick managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1840. (F) 6．The British inventor George Stephenson was called “ The Father of Railways”. (T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 With the 1.　invention_　 (invent) of the train, people could travel long distances 2.　at　 a higher speed more easily. The following people are remembered for their 3.　contributions_　 (contribute) to the great breakthrough. James Watt was a British 4.　engineer　 (engine). He 5.　improved　 (improve) the steam engine. Richard Trevithick was a British engineer too. 6.　Working　 (work) on Watt's steam engineers, he managed 7.　to_build　 (build) one of the first steam locomotives in 1804. George Stephenson, a British 8.　inventor_　 (invent) produced the world's first commercial passenger steam locomotive in 1825. He 9.　was_called　 (call) “The Father of Railways” later. Through his efforts, trains 10.　gradually　 (gradual) became a major means of transportation. 1．contribution n. 贡献；捐款，捐助 [教材原句P108]　The following people are remembered for their contributions to this great breakthrough. 以下这些人因对这一重大突破的贡献而被铭记。 make a contribution/contributions to...为……做出贡献 contribute v．捐赠，捐助；(为……)做贡献 contribute sth. to...有助于；捐献 contribute to有助于，促成，捐献 Their contribution was of great worth. 他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。 The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution to society. 这所学校以培养能为社会做贡献的学生为己任。 It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 Would you like to contribute to our collection? 你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？ We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion. 我们希望大家都能参与讨论。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Instead, he made a generous 　contribution　 (contribute) to help the community. ②The three sons also contribute 　to　 the family business. ③We should 　make_a_contribution_to_our_society　. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 2．manage v. 管理，处理；操纵，控制；设法做到 [教材原句P108]　Working on Watt's steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804. 通过研究瓦特的蒸汽机，他在1804年成功制造出了第一台蒸汽机车。 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 manage it成功做到 manager n．(公司、部门等的)经理 If you can manage to get two tickets that's better still. 要是你能设法弄到两张票，那就更好了。 How did she manage to struggle free? 她是如何设法逃脱的？ I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。 Do you think you could manage it? 你认为你能行吗？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My dear uncle, how are we going to manage 　it　？ ②Did you see the 　manager　 (manage) himself? ③How do you 　manage_to_stay_so_slim　？ 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？ 3．influence n. 影响，作用；势力，影响力 [教材原句P108]　How does this influence your life? 这对你的生活有什么影响？ have an influence on/upon ...对……有影响 under the influence of...在……的影响之下 influential adj.有影响力的 Those friends are a bad influence on her. 那些朋友对她有负面的影响。 You have had quite an influence on me. 你对我影响很大哦。 He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz. 他是最有影响力的现代爵士乐表演者之一。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He begins writing 　under　 the influence of his friend, Robert Frost. ②When discussing 　influential　 (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. ③Learning CSS can 　have_an_influence_on　 your rankings. 学习CSS可以对你的排名产生影响。 4．run out of用完，用尽，用光 [教材原句P109]　I'm running out of time now. 我快没时间了。 in the long/short run从长远/短期看 run after追求；追赶 run into遭遇，陷入 run out用完；耗尽 run away逃跑 We have run out of toilet paper. 我们把卫生纸用完了。 It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 从长远来看，它将增加我们对世界的认识。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 两只兔都赶，一只也逮不着。 When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 当你哭的时候，眼泪会流到你的鼻子里或脸上。 ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空/完成句子 ①I can't stand any more. I'm going to run 　away　. ②The toilet paper in the bathroom has run 　out　. ③He has run 　into　 trouble in his job. ④It is said that the world would 　run_out_of_fresh_water　 in 2050. 据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。 5．show/have respect for对……表示尊重 [教材原句P109]　We must show respect for her. 我们必须尊重她。 respect sb. for (doing) sth.因做某事而尊敬某人 with respect尊敬地 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 in respect of关于，涉及 in all respects在各方面 We should show respect for old people. 人人都应该尊敬老人。 We respect him for his wide range knowledge. 他广博的知识让我们尊敬。 Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. 人人有权受到尊重。 I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced person. 我得证明自己是一个可敬、沉稳的人。 Do you have any suggestions in respect of our way of sale? 你对我们的销售方式有什么好的建议？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He came from a perfectly 　respectable　(respect) middle­class family. ②He succeeded 　in　 all respects. ③Children should 　show_respect_for　 their teachers. 孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。 ④We 　respect_him_for　 his active attitude towards life. 我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。 [教材原句P108]　Working on Watt's steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804. 通过研究瓦特的蒸汽机，他在1804年成功制造出了第一台蒸汽机车。 [句式分析]　句中Working on Watt's steam engines为现在分词作状语，表示时间。 1．现在分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 2．现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时， 则用现在分词的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生， 则用现在分词的一般式。 3．现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。 Crossing the street, the old man was run over by a car. 过马路时，老人被一辆汽车辗过。 Not knowing Chinese, he couldn't understand what I said. 因为不懂中文，他听不懂我说的话。 Working hard, you will be successful some day. 努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 (Though) working hard, he didn't obtain the scholarship. 尽管他很努力，但还是没有获得奖学金。 They went to the nature park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说去了自然公园。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Working　 (work) in the factory, he was the director of the factory. ②　Playing　 (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time. ③Though 　raining　 (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon. ④The boy dropped the cup, 　breaking_it_into_pieces　. 那男孩把杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The car run　________　100 miles per hour. A．at　　　 B．in　　　 C．on　　　 D．by 2．Please remember　________　the light before leaving the room! A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off D．turned off 3．Although disease was terrible, Chinese people didn't　________　fighting against the disease and got a great success. A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 4．　________　the future, we'll have more free time. A．At B．In C．For D．During 5．— Do you have difficulty　________　ready for the exam? — No. I have made a decision　________　over my lessons the whole weekend. A．to get；to go B．getting；going C．getting；to go D．to get；going 6．The doctors and nurses managed　________　the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 7．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. — Really? Make sure the news is true before you　________　it. A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear 8．— We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientists are full of　________　which leads to great changes in our life. A．attraction B．invention C．position D．contribution 9．Don't forget　________　your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won't. A．to bringing B．to bring C．bringing D．bring 10．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great　________　on teenagers. A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 答案：1－5 ABCBC　6－10 CBDBD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Einstein was a great scientist (科学家) in the world. Once he travelled to many places in America to give a lecture (演讲) by car. And soon he made friends with his driver. Einstein gave the same lecture again and again, and the driver could remember all his lecture. So one day the driver told Einstein that he wanted to give it instead of him and Einstein agreed with him. That evening, they went along to the lecture room. The driver took his place, everyone applauded (鼓掌) because nobody there had seen Einstein before. Then he began the lecture. He put his heart into it and gave a good lecture. When it was over the people warmly applauded. The driver turned to look at Einstein. There was a smile on his face. He could see that the great scientist was quite pleased. When they were going, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully, but he did not understand it at all. He smiled and said, “To show how easy it is, I'll ask my driver to answer it.” 1．Einstein travelled to many places in America　________　. A．in a car　　　　　　 B．by air C．to give a show D．to visit his friends 2．The driver could remember all his lecture because　________　. A．he was a great scientist, too B．he liked the lecture very much C．he heard it again and again D．it was Einstein's lecture 3．　________　gave a good lecture that evening. A．Einstein B．The driver C．A man D．A great scientist 4．The man's question was　________　to the driver. A．very easy B．very difficult C．very strange D．very interesting 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Einstein got on well with the driver. B．One day the driver gave the lecture himself. C．A man asked the driver a difficult question. D．Everybody there knew Einstein so well that they gave him a warm welcome. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了科学家爱因斯坦的故事。 1．A　[细节理解题。由第一段“Once he travelled to many places in America to give a lecture by car.”可知，选A。] 2．C　[细节理解题。由第二段“Einstein gave the same lecture again and again, and the driver could remember all his lecture.”可知，选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由第三段“That evening，they went along to the lecture room.The driver took his place, everyone applauded because nobody there had seen Einstein before.”可知，选B。 ] 4．B　[细节理解题。由最后一段“When they were going, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question.”可知，选B。] 5．D　[细节理解题。“...because nobody there had seen Einstein before.”可知，选D。] B In ancient India, there was an emperor (国王) named Akbar. He liked to ask his people strange questions. It was very hard to answer these questions, and few people could answer them 　correctly　. Once, he asked a very strange question. None of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to the emperor.“May I ask what the question is？” Birbal asked. Akbar said，“How many crows (乌鸦) are there in this city？” Birbal answered quickly，“There are 50,589 crows, my emperor.” “How can you be so sure？” asked Akbar. Birbal said，“Make your men count (数)，my emperor. If you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have come to visit their friends here. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some have gone to visit their friends somewhere else.” Akbar was very happy with Birbal's answer. Some questions may seem quite difficult, but in fact, they have open­ended (开放性的) answers. We just have to think about them in a clever way, as Birbal did. 6．What did Emperor Akbar like to do? A．He liked to make people afraid of him. B．He liked to visit famous people. C．He liked to make fun of people. D．He liked to ask strange questions. 7．The underlined word“correctly”means“　________　”in Chinese. A．正确地 B．直接地 C．间接地 D．简单地 8．The emperor was happy with Birbal's answer because　________　. A．his answer was correct B．he answered the question in a clever way C．he was the smartest person in the city D．he was the only one who liked crows 9．Which of the following about Birbal is RIGHT? A．He knew how many crows were there. B．He was the emperor's good friend. C．He didn't know how many cows were there. D．He was not a kind man at all. 10．The story mainly gives us an example of　________　. A．how to make an emperor happy B．how to think in a clever way C．how to be a very clever man D．how to be a clever emperor [语篇解读]　一位印度国王喜欢问一些稀奇古怪的问题，几乎没有人能给出正确的答案。有一次，一个名叫Birbal的人用一种聪明的方式给出了国王问题的答案。这个故事告诉人们可以换一种方式去思考问题，那么再复杂的问题也会变得简单。 6．D　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，这位国王喜欢问一些稀奇古怪的问题。] 7．A　[词义猜测题。由上文中的hard及句中的few可知，几乎没有人能正确地回答。故选A项。] 8．B　[推理判断题。由最后两段内容可知，国王认为Birbal很聪明地回答了他的问题。故选B项。] 9．C　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可推知，Birbal也不知道有多少只乌鸦。] 10．B　[主旨大意题。本文主要通过国王和Birbal的故事告诉我们，思考问题时可以用一种聪明的方式。] Ⅲ.短文填空 An elephant and a monkey were arguing. “Look,1.　________　big and strong I am！”the elephant said. The monkey 2.　________　(disagree)，“Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you？” At last they asked a wise tiger，“Which is 3.　________　(good)—to be strong or to be quick？” The tiger said，“Go 4.　________　the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.” So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and 5.　________　monkey was afraid. “Get on my back，”said the elephant 6.　________　(proud)，“I shall carry you.” Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried 7.　________　(pull) the tree down, but failed. “Don't worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, 8.　________　picked the fruit. Then 9.　________　(them) returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is better－to be strong or to be quick？” The tiger smiled，“Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the 10.　________　(elephant) strength and the monkey's quickness to get it.” 答案：1.how　2.disagreed　3.better　4.across 5．the　6.proudly　7.to pull　8.and　9.they　10.elephant's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The car run　________　100 miles per hour. A．at　　　 B．in　　　 C．on　　　 D．by 2．Please remember　________　the light before leaving the room! A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off D．turned off 3．Although disease was terrible, Chinese people didn't　________　fighting against the disease and got a great success. A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 4．　________　the future, we'll have more free time. A．At B．In C．For D．During 5．— Do you have difficulty　________　ready for the exam? — No. I have made a decision　________　over my lessons the whole weekend. A．to get；to go B．getting；going C．getting；to go D．to get；going 6．The doctors and nurses managed　________　the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 7．— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. — Really? Make sure the news is true before you　________　it. A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear 8．— We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientists are full of　________　which leads to great changes in our life. A．attraction B．invention C．position D．contribution 9．Don't forget　________　your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won't. A．to bringing B．to bring C．bringing D．bring 10．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great　________　on teenagers. A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 答案：1－5 ABCBC　6－10 CBDBD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Einstein was a great scientist (科学家) in the world. Once he travelled to many places in America to give a lecture (演讲) by car. And soon he made friends with his driver. Einstein gave the same lecture again and again, and the driver could remember all his lecture. So one day the driver told Einstein that he wanted to give it instead of him and Einstein agreed with him. That evening, they went along to the lecture room. The driver took his place, everyone applauded (鼓掌) because nobody there had seen Einstein before. Then he began the lecture. He put his heart into it and gave a good lecture. When it was over the people warmly applauded. The driver turned to look at Einstein. There was a smile on his face. He could see that the great scientist was quite pleased. When they were going, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question. The driver listened carefully, but he did not understand it at all. He smiled and said, “To show how easy it is, I'll ask my driver to answer it.” 1．Einstein travelled to many places in America　________　. A．in a car　　　　　　 B．by air C．to give a show D．to visit his friends 2．The driver could remember all his lecture because　________　. A．he was a great scientist, too B．he liked the lecture very much C．he heard it again and again D．it was Einstein's lecture 3．　________　gave a good lecture that evening. A．Einstein B．The driver C．A man D．A great scientist 4．The man's question was　________　to the driver. A．very easy B．very difficult C．very strange D．very interesting 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Einstein got on well with the driver. B．One day the driver gave the lecture himself. C．A man asked the driver a difficult question. D．Everybody there knew Einstein so well that they gave him a warm welcome. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了科学家爱因斯坦的故事。 1．A　[细节理解题。由第一段“Once he travelled to many places in America to give a lecture by car.”可知，选A。] 2．C　[细节理解题。由第二段“Einstein gave the same lecture again and again, and the driver could remember all his lecture.”可知，选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。由第三段“That evening，they went along to the lecture room.The driver took his place, everyone applauded because nobody there had seen Einstein before.”可知，选B。 ] 4．B　[细节理解题。由最后一段“When they were going, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question.”可知，选B。] 5．D　[细节理解题。“...because nobody there had seen Einstein before.”可知，选D。] B In ancient India, there was an emperor (国王) named Akbar. He liked to ask his people strange questions. It was very hard to answer these questions, and few people could answer them 　correctly　. Once, he asked a very strange question. None of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man named Birbal came up to the emperor.“May I ask what the question is？” Birbal asked. Akbar said，“How many crows (乌鸦) are there in this city？” Birbal answered quickly，“There are 50,589 crows, my emperor.” “How can you be so sure？” asked Akbar. Birbal said，“Make your men count (数)，my emperor. If you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have come to visit their friends here. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some have gone to visit their friends somewhere else.” Akbar was very happy with Birbal's answer. Some questions may seem quite difficult, but in fact, they have open­ended (开放性的) answers. We just have to think about them in a clever way, as Birbal did. 6．What did Emperor Akbar like to do? A．He liked to make people afraid of him. B．He liked to visit famous people. C．He liked to make fun of people. D．He liked to ask strange questions. 7．The underlined word“correctly”means“　________　”in Chinese. A．正确地 B．直接地 C．间接地 D．简单地 8．The emperor was happy with Birbal's answer because　________　. A．his answer was correct B．he answered the question in a clever way C．he was the smartest person in the city D．he was the only one who liked crows 9．Which of the following about Birbal is RIGHT? A．He knew how many crows were there. B．He was the emperor's good friend. C．He didn't know how many cows were there. D．He was not a kind man at all. 10．The story mainly gives us an example of　________　. A．how to make an emperor happy B．how to think in a clever way C．how to be a very clever man D．how to be a clever emperor [语篇解读]　一位印度国王喜欢问一些稀奇古怪的问题，几乎没有人能给出正确的答案。有一次，一个名叫Birbal的人用一种聪明的方式给出了国王问题的答案。这个故事告诉人们可以换一种方式去思考问题，那么再复杂的问题也会变得简单。 6．D　[细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，这位国王喜欢问一些稀奇古怪的问题。] 7．A　[词义猜测题。由上文中的hard及句中的few可知，几乎没有人能正确地回答。故选A项。] 8．B　[推理判断题。由最后两段内容可知，国王认为Birbal很聪明地回答了他的问题。故选B项。] 9．C　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可推知，Birbal也不知道有多少只乌鸦。] 10．B　[主旨大意题。本文主要通过国王和Birbal的故事告诉我们，思考问题时可以用一种聪明的方式。] Ⅲ.短文填空 An elephant and a monkey were arguing. “Look,1.　________　big and strong I am！”the elephant said. The monkey 2.　________　(disagree)，“Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you？” At last they asked a wise tiger，“Which is 3.　________　(good)—to be strong or to be quick？” The tiger said，“Go 4.　________　the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.” So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and 5.　________　monkey was afraid. “Get on my back，”said the elephant 6.　________　(proud)，“I shall carry you.” Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried 7.　________　(pull) the tree down, but failed. “Don't worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, 8.　________　picked the fruit. Then 9.　________　(them) returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is better－to be strong or to be quick？” The tiger smiled，“Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the 10.　________　(elephant) strength and the monkey's quickness to get it.” 答案：1.how　2.disagreed　3.better　4.across 5．the　6.proudly　7.to pull　8.and　9.they　10.elephant's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 8 People and Events 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　invent　 v. 发明→　invention　 n. 发明 2．　contribute　 v. 捐赠；(为……)做贡献→　contribution　 n. 贡献，捐助 3．　breakthrough　 n. 突破，重大进展 4．　effect　 n. 作用，影响→　effective　 adj. 有效的 5．　manage　 v. 管理，处理；设法做到 6．　gradual　 adj. 逐渐的，渐进的→　gradually　 adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 7．　major　 adj. 重大的，主要的 8．　distance　 n. 距离→　distant　 adj. 遥远的 9．　transportation　 n. 运输，运送 10．　influence　 n. 影响，作用 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　at a high speed　　　 以高速 2．　work on　 从事于 3．　manage to　 设法完成 4．　run out of　 用完，用尽 5．　in the future　 在将来 6．　show respect for　 对……表示尊重 7．　right now　 马上，立刻 8．　give up　 放弃 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．Without the invention of the train, people could not travel long distances. (F) 2．James Watt was an American engineer. (F) 3．James Watt improved the steam engine and made it an effective source of power. (T) 4．Richard Trevithick was a British engineer. (T) 5．Richard Trevithick managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1840. (F) 6．The British inventor George Stephenson was called “ The Father of Railways”. (T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 With the 1.　invention 　 (invent) of the train, people could travel long distances 2.　at　 a higher speed more easily. The following people are remembered for their 3.　contributions 　 (contribute) to the great breakthrough. James Watt was a British 4.　engineer　 (engine). He 5.　improved　 (improve) the steam engine. Richard Trevithick was a British engineer too. 6.　Working　 (work) on Watt's steam engineers, he managed 7.　to build　 (build) one of the first steam locomotives in 1804. George Stephenson, a British 8.　inventor 　 (invent) produced the world's first commercial passenger steam locomotive in 1825. He 9.　was called　 (call) “The Father of Railways” later. Through his efforts, trains 10.　gradually　 (gradual) became a major means of transportation. 1．contribution n. 贡献；捐款，捐助 [教材原句P108]　The following people are remembered for their contributions to this great breakthrough. 以下这些人因对这一重大突破的贡献而被铭记。 make a contribution/contributions to...为……做出贡献 contribute v．捐赠，捐助；(为……)做贡献 contribute sth. to...有助于；捐献 contribute to有助于，促成，捐献 Their contribution was of great worth. 他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。 The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution to society. 这所学校以培养能为社会做贡献的学生为己任。 It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 Would you like to contribute to our collection? 你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？ We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion. 我们希望大家都能参与讨论。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Instead, he made a generous 　contribution　 (contribute) to help the community. ②The three sons also contribute 　to　 the family business. ③We should 　make a contribution to our society　. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 2．manage v. 管理，处理；操纵，控制；设法做到 [教材原句P108]　Working on Watt's steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804. 通过研究瓦特的蒸汽机，他在1804年成功制造出了第一台蒸汽机车。 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 manage it成功做到 manager n．(公司、部门等的)经理 If you can manage to get two tickets that's better still. 要是你能设法弄到两张票，那就更好了。 How did she manage to struggle free? 她是如何设法逃脱的？ I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。 Do you think you could manage it? 你认为你能行吗？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My dear uncle, how are we going to manage 　it　？ ②Did you see the 　manager　 (manage) himself? ③How do you 　manage to stay so slim　？ 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？ 3．influence n. 影响，作用；势力，影响力 [教材原句P108]　How does this influence your life? 这对你的生活有什么影响？ have an influence on/upon ... 对……有影响 under the influence of... 在……的影响之下 influential adj. 有影响力的 Those friends are a bad influence on her. 那些朋友对她有负面的影响。 You have had quite an influence on me. 你对我影响很大哦。 He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz. 他是最有影响力的现代爵士乐表演者之一。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He begins writing 　under　 the influence of his friend, Robert Frost. ②When discussing 　influential　 (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. ③Learning CSS can 　have an influence on　 your rankings. 学习CSS可以对你的排名产生影响。 4．run out of用完，用尽，用光 [教材原句P109]　I'm running out of time now. 我快没时间了。 in the long/short run 从长远/短期看 run after 追求；追赶 run into 遭遇，陷入 run out 用完；耗尽 run away 逃跑 We have run out of toilet paper. 我们把卫生纸用完了。 It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 从长远来看，它将增加我们对世界的认识。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 两只兔都赶，一只也逮不着。 When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 当你哭的时候，眼泪会流到你的鼻子里或脸上。 ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空/完成句子 ①I can't stand any more. I'm going to run 　away　. ②The toilet paper in the bathroom has run 　out　. ③He has run 　into　 trouble in his job. ④It is said that the world would 　run out of fresh water　 in 2050. 据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。 5．show/have respect for对……表示尊重 [教材原句P109]　We must show respect for her. 我们必须尊重她。 respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事而尊敬某人 with respect 尊敬地 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的 in respect of 关于，涉及 in all respects 在各方面 We should show respect for old people. 人人都应该尊敬老人。 We respect him for his wide range knowledge. 他广博的知识让我们尊敬。 Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. 人人有权受到尊重。 I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced person. 我得证明自己是一个可敬、沉稳的人。 Do you have any suggestions in respect of our way of sale? 你对我们的销售方式有什么好的建议？ ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He came from a perfectly 　respectable　(respect) middle­class family. ②He succeeded 　in　 all respects. ③Children should 　show respect for　 their teachers. 孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。 ④We 　respect him for　 his active attitude towards life. 我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。 [教材原句P108]　Working on Watt's steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804. 通过研究瓦特的蒸汽机，他在1804年成功制造出了第一台蒸汽机车。 [句式分析]　句中Working on Watt's steam engines为现在分词作状语，表示时间。 1．现在分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 2．现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时， 则用现在分词的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生， 则用现在分词的一般式。 3．现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。 Crossing the street, the old man was run over by a car. 过马路时，老人被一辆汽车辗过。 Not knowing Chinese, he couldn't understand what I said. 因为不懂中文，他听不懂我说的话。 Working hard, you will be successful some day. 努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 (Though) working hard, he didn't obtain the scholarship. 尽管他很努力，但还是没有获得奖学金。 They went to the nature park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说去了自然公园。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Working　 (work) in the factory, he was the director of the factory. ②　Playing　 (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time. ③Though 　raining　 (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon. ④The boy dropped the cup, 　breaking it into pieces　. 那男孩把杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 $$