Unit 8 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　dragon　 n. 龙 2．　snake　 n. 蛇 3．　design　 v. 设计→　designer　 n. 设计师 4．　chief　 adj. 首要的，主要的 5．　engineer　 n. 工程师 6．　graduate　 v. 毕业→　graduation　 n. 毕业；毕业典礼 7．　believe　 v. 相信；认为→　belief　 n. 信念 8．　overcome　 v. 克服 9．　complete　 v. 完成 10．　consider　 v. 认为→　considerate　 adj. 体贴的→　consideration　 n. 考虑 11．　schedule　 n. 工作计划；日程安排 12．　stretch　 v. 延伸 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　go_across　　　　　　　 穿过 2．　day_and_night　 日日夜夜 3．　be_born_in　 出生于…… 4．　show_an_interest_in　 对……表现出兴趣 5．　graduate_from　 从……毕业 6．　return_to　 返回 7．　go_through　 通过，经受，完成 8．　all_kinds_of　 各种各样的 9．　succeed_in　 在……方面成功 10．　ahead_of_schedule　 提前 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiajie.(F) 2．It is well known in China because of its length. (F) 3．Zhan Tianyou showed an interest in machines when young. (T) 4．At eleven, he went to study in the US.(T) 5．The Jingzhang Railway go through an area of plains and mountains.(F) 6．The 200­kilometer­long railway was completed in 1909.(T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Jingzhang Railway The Jingzhang Railway 1.　stretches　 (stretch) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known because it was the first railway 2.　designed　 (design) and built by Chinese people. The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou, who was born 3.　in　 1861 in Guangdong Province. He showed an 4.　interest　 (interesting) in machines at an early age. At 11, he went to study in the US. Upon 5.　graduation　 (graduate) from Yale University, he returned 6.　to　 China and began to work on the Railway in 1905. The Jingzhang Railway go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people 7.　believed　 (believe) no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou 8.　overcame_　 (overcome) all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in 9.　finishing　 (finish) the task. The 200­kilometer­long railway 10.　was_completed_　 (complete) in 1909, ahead of schedule. 1．graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 [教材原句P106]　Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. 1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到中国，1905年开始在京张铁路工作。 graduate v．毕业 graduate from从……毕业 graduate in毕业于……学科 It was my first job after graduation. 那是我毕业后的第一个工作。 My whole family came to my graduation. 我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。 Martha graduated from high school two years ago. 玛莎两年前高中毕业。 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Graduation　 (graduate) ceremonies are held in early May. ②He moved to Lodz, where he graduated 　in　 medicine. ③He 　graduated_from　 York with a degree in Psychology. 他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 2．return v. 归还，退还；回报，回应 [教材原句P106]　Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. 1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到中国，1905年开始在京张铁路工作。 return to回到；恢复到 return from从……回来 in return for作为……的报答 I waited a long time for him to return. 我等他回来等了很长时间。 The doctor may allow her to return to work next week. 医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。 Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？ After his return from abroad，he came to see me. 他从国外回来后就来看我。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was met by his brother on his return 　from　 Italy. ②It might still take weeks for airlines to return 　to　 normal. ③　In_return_for_your_kindness　， I would like to invite you to dinner. 作为对你好心的报答，我想请你吃饭。 3．go through通过，经受，完成 [教材原句P106]　The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. 京张铁路必须经过一片丘陵山区。 go away走开 go back回去，返回 go over复习，重温 go in for爱好 Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling. 大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。 I've been so alone since you went away. 你走了以后我一直很寂寞。 If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain. 如果你对修理不满意，就回去投诉。 Go over your work before you hand it in. 把作业仔细检查后再交。 They go in for tennis and bowling. 他们爱好打网球和保龄球。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The building of the new bridge will go 　ahead　 as planned. ②He went 　over　 and shook hands with his guests. ③He 　went_through　 a period of wanting to be accepted. 他经历了一段渴望得到接受的时期。 4．believe v. 相信；认为 [教材原句P106]　At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. 当时，许多人认为没有人能在那里修建铁路。 believe in信仰；信任 believe it or not信不信由你 belief n．相信，信念 beyond belief难以置信 I was stupid enough to believe him. 我可真够糊涂的，竟然相信他的话。 I don't believe in ghosts. 我不相信有鬼。 Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him! 信不信由你，他向我求婚！ It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. 信仰和感情是分不开的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There's no reason for the rest of us to share that 　belief　 (believe). ②They don't believe 　in　 marriage. ③　Believe_it_or_not　， yellow was once used to mean stop. 信不信由你，黄色曾经用于表示停止。 5．succeed v．成功，达成；继任，接任 [教材原句P106]　However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. 然而，詹天佑克服了各种困难，成功地完成了任务。 succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事 success n．成功 achieve/earn/win success获得成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 be successful in在某方面成功 I succeeded in getting the job. 我成功地得到了这份工作。 He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。 She has won success as an actress. 她唱戏唱红了。 He was very successful in his middle forties. 他在四十五六岁时很成功。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I wasn't 　successful　 (success), so they looked down on me. ②They were successful in 　winning　 (win) the contract. ③Only by working hard can we 　succeed_in_doing_anything　. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得成功。 [教材原句P106]　Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. 他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机器产生了兴趣。 [句式分析]　句中Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province 为过去分词作状语。 过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式等，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 1．作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等，使其时间意义更明确。 2．作原因状语　相当于原因状语从句。 3．作条件状语　相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if，unless等转换成条件状语从句。 4．作让步状语　相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although，though，even if，even though，whether...or 等连词转换成让步状语从句。 5．作方式或伴随状语　相当于and连接的并列结构。 Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful. 从山顶往下看，这座城镇看起来更加漂亮。 Satisfied with what I did, my teacher praised me in class. 由于对我所做的事情感到满意，老师在班上表扬了我。 Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子就能长得快。 Wounded, the brave soldiers continued to fight to search for the trapped in the ruins. 虽然受伤了，但是勇敢的战士们仍然继续作战，寻找被困在废墟中的人们。 She accepted the gift, deeply moved. 她接受了礼物，深深地被感动了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When 　asked　 (ask) for his views about his teaching job, he said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ②If 　caught　 (catch), the thief will be punished by the police. ③　Absorbed　 (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. ④　Bathed_in_the_sunshine　 on the farm, we jumped and cheered with joy. 在农场里我们沐浴在阳光中，高兴地欢呼雀跃。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．After 　________　from school, she began to work in a big company. A．graduate　　　　　　 B．graduating C．graduated D．graduation 2．—Why didn't you come to my birthday party? —Sorry, I was so busy that I　________　forgot it. A．suddenly B．heavily C．completely D．recently 3．My mother is considering　________　in the countryside this year. A．live B．to live C．living D．left 4．Shanghai is one of　________　in China. A．biggest city B．the biggest C．biggest cities D．the biggest city 5．The road　________　Shanghai to Suzhou. A．stretch from B．extend from C．stretches from D．extends for 6．The Jingzhang Railway must　________　an area of hills and mountains. A．goes across B．go across C．go through D．goes through 7．He leaves the house to his sister　________　for her kindness. A．to turn B．in return C．for return D．turn to 8．He has already made a lot of　________　in his career. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 9．—We'll have the P．E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. —Relax! Believe in　________　and practice more. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 10．Huawei has succeeded in　________　new software for his products. I can't wait　________　a new Huawei mobile. A．developing；to buy B．developed；buying C．developing；buy D．develop；buying 答案：1－5 BCCDC　6－10 CBADA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run”about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn't need an airport. A small 　place　 is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Maybe one day you can buy one if you like it. I'm sure your trip to school or work will be great. 1．Sometimes, people can't get to school or work on time because　________　. A．they get up late B．there are lots of cars on the streets C．they don't like their schools or jobs D．they don't leave home early 2．Where do the four people come from? A．England. B．America. C．China. D．Germany. 3．The underlined word“place”means“　________　”in Chinese. A．方法 B．地方 C．重量 D．体积 4．It's　________　to learn to drive the Lilium Jet. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．The Lilium Jet is very big. C．The Lilium Jet can “run” very fast. D．Now many people can buy a Lilium Jet. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了在街上车辆很多，有时很难按时到达目的地，于是德国人发明了一种飞机。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time.”可知，因为街上有很多车，准时上学或上班并不容易。故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Four people in Germany make a new plane”可得出答案。故选D。] 3．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线处上句“So it doesn't need an airport.”“所以它不需要一个机场”可知，这种飞机不需要大地方。故选B。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it.”可知，学会开这种飞机并不难。故选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.”可知A项错误；根据第三段首句 “The Lilium Jet is not very big.”可知B项错误；根据第二段最后一句“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and ‘run’about three hundred kilometers an hour.”可知，这种飞机速度很快，C项正确；根据最后一段首句“Maybe one day you can buy one if you like it.”可知D项错误。故选C。] B Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1,400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1,100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper­making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated with paper. You perhaps have seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 6．What did the invention of paper mean? It written　________　. A．more people could be educated B．more books could be written C．paper is one of the most important products D．paper was invented by man 7．When was paper made in southern Europe? A．Before 1,100. B．After 1,400. C．After 1,100. D．Before 1,400. 8．Which country makes the best paper? A．Norway. B．Canada. C．The United States. D．Finland. 9．What's the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”？ A．Books are warmer. B．Newspapers are warmer. C．Paper is the warmest. D．Houses are the warmest. 10．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The invention of paper. B．The best paper. C．The paper­making. D．The uses of paper. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了纸的发明以及纸在我们生活中的重要作用。 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.”可知，选A。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1,100.”可知，选C。] 8．D　[细节理解题。由第二段“Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.”可知，选D。] 9．C　[句义理解题。根据第四段“In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，选C。] 10．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纸的发明，故选A。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people go 　__1__　roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的)，though less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient for the old. When people　__2__　an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) the traffic. But when they cross a 　__3__　road using a zebra crossing, the traffic will be held up. This is　__4__　the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and 　__5__　traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money　__6__　these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them　__7__　rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little　__8__　climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road　__9__　all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very　__10__　. People, both old and young, should always use them. 1．A.cross　　　　　　　 B．crossing C．across D．through 2．A.pass B．use C．visit D．build 3．A.wide B．narrow C．busy D．free 4．A.what B．why C．when D．where 5．A.see B．keep C．find D．feel 6．A.build B．built C．building D．to build 7．A.in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 8．A.difficult B．different C．worried D．excited 9．A.past B．along C．about D．with 10．A.relaxing B．boring C．useful D．exciting [语篇解读]　本文讲述了新加坡建立交桥的情况。 1．C　[考查词义辨析。cross是动词，意为“穿越；越过”；crossing是名词，意为“交叉点；十字路口”；across是介词或副词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调从表面穿过；through是介词或副词，意为“穿过；通过”，强调从中间内部穿过。根据go和roads可知用副词across.故选C。] 2．B　[考查动词。根据they do not hold up the traffic“他们不会影响交通”可知，此处表示“当人们使用天桥时”。故选B。] 3．C　[考查形容词。根据the traffic will be held up“交通会受阻”可知，此处表示“当人们通过斑马线过繁忙的路口时”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故选C。] 4．B　[考查引导词。由语境可知，空后给出了理由。This is why...意为“这就是……的原因”。故选B。] 5．B　[考查动词。see意为“看见”；keep意为“保持”；find意为“发现”；feel意为“感觉”。keep...doing意为“让……一直做……”。故选B。] 6．C　[考查固定搭配。spend...(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”。故选C。] 7．C　[考查介词短语。此处表示希望人们使用天桥而不是横穿马路。instead of意为“而不是”。故选C。] 8．A　[考查形容词。difficult意为“困难的”；different意为“不同的”；worried意为“担心的”；excited意为“激动的”。根据常识，老人可能会发现上下天桥有点困难。故选A。] 9．D　[考查介词。with意为“带有，具有”，表示伴随状况。句意：老人可能会发现上下天桥有点困难，但仍然比有车辆时过马路要安全得多。故选D。] 10．C　[考查形容词。relaxing意为“放松的”；boring意为“无聊的”；useful意为“有用的”；exciting意为“令人激动的”。根据下文People, both old and young, should always use them. 可知，天桥非常有用。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．After 　________　from school, she began to work in a big company. A．graduate　　　　　　 B．graduating C．graduated D．graduation 2．—Why didn't you come to my birthday party? —Sorry, I was so busy that I　________　forgot it. A．suddenly B．heavily C．completely D．recently 3．My mother is considering　________　in the countryside this year. A．live B．to live C．living D．left 4．Shanghai is one of　________　in China. A．biggest city B．the biggest C．biggest cities D．the biggest city 5．The road　________　Shanghai to Suzhou. A．stretch from B．extend from C．stretches from D．extends for 6．The Jingzhang Railway must　________　an area of hills and mountains. A．goes across B．go across C．go through D．goes through 7．He leaves the house to his sister　________　for her kindness. A．to turn B．in return C．for return D．turn to 8．He has already made a lot of　________　in his career. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 9．—We'll have the P．E. test next week. I feel a little nervous. —Relax! Believe in　________　and practice more. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 10．Huawei has succeeded in　________　new software for his products. I can't wait　________　a new Huawei mobile. A．developing；to buy B．developed；buying C．developing；buy D．develop；buying 答案：1－5 BCCDC　6－10 CBADA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run”about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn't need an airport. A small 　place　 is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Maybe one day you can buy one if you like it. I'm sure your trip to school or work will be great. 1．Sometimes, people can't get to school or work on time because　________　. A．they get up late B．there are lots of cars on the streets C．they don't like their schools or jobs D．they don't leave home early 2．Where do the four people come from? A．England. B．America. C．China. D．Germany. 3．The underlined word“place”means“　________　”in Chinese. A．方法 B．地方 C．重量 D．体积 4．It's　________　to learn to drive the Lilium Jet. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B．The Lilium Jet is very big. C．The Lilium Jet can “run” very fast. D．Now many people can buy a Lilium Jet. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了在街上车辆很多，有时很难按时到达目的地，于是德国人发明了一种飞机。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time.”可知，因为街上有很多车，准时上学或上班并不容易。故选B。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Four people in Germany make a new plane”可得出答案。故选D。] 3．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线处上句“So it doesn't need an airport.”“所以它不需要一个机场”可知，这种飞机不需要大地方。故选B。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it.”可知，学会开这种飞机并不难。故选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.”可知A项错误；根据第三段首句 “The Lilium Jet is not very big.”可知B项错误；根据第二段最后一句“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and ‘run’about three hundred kilometers an hour.”可知，这种飞机速度很快，C项正确；根据最后一段首句“Maybe one day you can buy one if you like it.”可知D项错误。故选C。] B Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1,400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1,100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper­making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated with paper. You perhaps have seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer. 6．What did the invention of paper mean? It written　________　. A．more people could be educated B．more books could be written C．paper is one of the most important products D．paper was invented by man 7．When was paper made in southern Europe? A．Before 1,100. B．After 1,400. C．After 1,100. D．Before 1,400. 8．Which country makes the best paper? A．Norway. B．Canada. C．The United States. D．Finland. 9．What's the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”？ A．Books are warmer. B．Newspapers are warmer. C．Paper is the warmest. D．Houses are the warmest. 10．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The invention of paper. B．The best paper. C．The paper­making. D．The uses of paper. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了纸的发明以及纸在我们生活中的重要作用。 6．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.”可知，选A。] 7．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1,100.”可知，选C。] 8．D　[细节理解题。由第二段“Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.”可知，选D。] 9．C　[句义理解题。根据第四段“In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.”可知，选C。] 10．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纸的发明，故选A。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can make people go 　__1__　roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的)，though less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient for the old. When people　__2__　an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) the traffic. But when they cross a 　__3__　road using a zebra crossing, the traffic will be held up. This is　__4__　the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and 　__5__　traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money　__6__　these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them　__7__　rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little　__8__　climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road　__9__　all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very　__10__　. People, both old and young, should always use them. 1．A.cross　　　　　　　 B．crossing C．across D．through 2．A.pass B．use C．visit D．build 3．A.wide B．narrow C．busy D．free 4．A.what B．why C．when D．where 5．A.see B．keep C．find D．feel 6．A.build B．built C．building D．to build 7．A.in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 8．A.difficult B．different C．worried D．excited 9．A.past B．along C．about D．with 10．A.relaxing B．boring C．useful D．exciting [语篇解读]　本文讲述了新加坡建立交桥的情况。 1．C　[考查词义辨析。cross是动词，意为“穿越；越过”；crossing是名词，意为“交叉点；十字路口”；across是介词或副词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调从表面穿过；through是介词或副词，意为“穿过；通过”，强调从中间内部穿过。根据go和roads可知用副词across.故选C。] 2．B　[考查动词。根据they do not hold up the traffic“他们不会影响交通”可知，此处表示“当人们使用天桥时”。故选B。] 3．C　[考查形容词。根据the traffic will be held up“交通会受阻”可知，此处表示“当人们通过斑马线过繁忙的路口时”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故选C。] 4．B　[考查引导词。由语境可知，空后给出了理由。This is why...意为“这就是……的原因”。故选B。] 5．B　[考查动词。see意为“看见”；keep意为“保持”；find意为“发现”；feel意为“感觉”。keep...doing意为“让……一直做……”。故选B。] 6．C　[考查固定搭配。spend...(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”。故选C。] 7．C　[考查介词短语。此处表示希望人们使用天桥而不是横穿马路。instead of意为“而不是”。故选C。] 8．A　[考查形容词。difficult意为“困难的”；different意为“不同的”；worried意为“担心的”；excited意为“激动的”。根据常识，老人可能会发现上下天桥有点困难。故选A。] 9．D　[考查介词。with意为“带有，具有”，表示伴随状况。句意：老人可能会发现上下天桥有点困难，但仍然比有车辆时过马路要安全得多。故选D。] 10．C　[考查形容词。relaxing意为“放松的”；boring意为“无聊的”；useful意为“有用的”；exciting意为“令人激动的”。根据下文People, both old and young, should always use them. 可知，天桥非常有用。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading and writing UNIT 8 People and Events 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　dragon　 n. 龙 2．　snake　 n. 蛇 3．　design　 v. 设计→　designer　 n. 设计师 4．　chief　 adj. 首要的，主要的 5．　engineer　 n. 工程师 6．　graduate　 v. 毕业→　graduation　 n. 毕业；毕业典礼 7．　believe　 v. 相信；认为→　belief　 n. 信念 8．　overcome　 v. 克服 9．　complete　 v. 完成 10．　consider　 v. 认为→　considerate　 adj. 体贴的→　consideration　 n. 考虑 11．　schedule　 n. 工作计划；日程安排 12．　stretch　 v. 延伸 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　go across　　　　　　　 穿过 2．　day and night　 日日夜夜 3．　be born in　 出生于…… 4．　show an interest in　 对……表现出兴趣 5．　graduate from　 从……毕业 6．　return to　 返回 7．　go through　 通过，经受，完成 8．　all kinds of　 各种各样的 9．　succeed in　 在……方面成功 10．　ahead of schedule　 提前 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．The Jingzhang Railway stretches from Beijing to Zhangjiajie.(F) 2．It is well known in China because of its length. (F) 3．Zhan Tianyou showed an interest in machines when young. (T) 4．At eleven, he went to study in the US.(T) 5．The Jingzhang Railway go through an area of plains and mountains.(F) 6．The 200­kilometer­long railway was completed in 1909.(T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Jingzhang Railway The Jingzhang Railway 1.　stretches　 (stretch) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. It is well known because it was the first railway 2.　designed　 (design) and built by Chinese people. The chief engineer for this railway was Zhan Tianyou, who was born 3.　in　 1861 in Guangdong Province. He showed an 4.　interest　 (interesting) in machines at an early age. At 11, he went to study in the US. Upon 5.　graduation　 (graduate) from Yale University, he returned 6.　to　 China and began to work on the Railway in 1905. The Jingzhang Railway go through an area of hills and mountains. At that time, many people 7.　believed　 (believe) no one could ever build a railway there. However, Zhan Tianyou 8.　overcame 　 (overcome) all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in 9.　finishing　 (finish) the task. The 200­kilometer­long railway 10.　was completed 　 (complete) in 1909, ahead of schedule. 1．graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 [教材原句P106]　Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. 1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到中国，1905年开始在京张铁路工作。 graduate v．毕业 graduate from从……毕业 graduate in毕业于……学科 It was my first job after graduation. 那是我毕业后的第一个工作。 My whole family came to my graduation. 我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。 Martha graduated from high school two years ago. 玛莎两年前高中毕业。 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生获得汉语学士学位。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Graduation　 (graduate) ceremonies are held in early May. ②He moved to Lodz, where he graduated 　in　 medicine. ③He 　graduated from　 York with a degree in Psychology. 他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 2．return v. 归还，退还；回报，回应 [教材原句P106]　Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. 1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到中国，1905年开始在京张铁路工作。 return to回到；恢复到 return from从……回来 in return for作为……的报答 I waited a long time for him to return. 我等他回来等了很长时间。 The doctor may allow her to return to work next week. 医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。 Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？ After his return from abroad，he came to see me. 他从国外回来后就来看我。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was met by his brother on his return 　from　 Italy. ②It might still take weeks for airlines to return 　to　 normal. ③　In return for your kindness　， I would like to invite you to dinner. 作为对你好心的报答，我想请你吃饭。 3．go through通过，经受，完成 [教材原句P106]　The Jingzhang Railway must go through an area of hills and mountains. 京张铁路必须经过一片丘陵山区。 go away走开 go back回去，返回 go over复习，重温 go in for爱好 Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling. 大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。 I've been so alone since you went away. 你走了以后我一直很寂寞。 If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain. 如果你对修理不满意，就回去投诉。 Go over your work before you hand it in. 把作业仔细检查后再交。 They go in for tennis and bowling. 他们爱好打网球和保龄球。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The building of the new bridge will go 　ahead　 as planned. ②He went 　over　 and shook hands with his guests. ③He 　went through　 a period of wanting to be accepted. 他经历了一段渴望得到接受的时期。 4．believe v. 相信；认为 [教材原句P106]　At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. 当时，许多人认为没有人能在那里修建铁路。 believe in信仰；信任 believe it or not信不信由你 belief n．相信，信念 beyond belief难以置信 I was stupid enough to believe him. 我可真够糊涂的，竟然相信他的话。 I don't believe in ghosts. 我不相信有鬼。 Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him! 信不信由你，他向我求婚！ It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. 信仰和感情是分不开的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There's no reason for the rest of us to share that 　belief　 (believe). ②They don't believe 　in　 marriage. ③　Believe it or not　， yellow was once used to mean stop. 信不信由你，黄色曾经用于表示停止。 5．succeed v．成功，达成；继任，接任 [教材原句P106]　However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. 然而，詹天佑克服了各种困难，成功地完成了任务。 succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事 success n．成功 achieve/earn/win success获得成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 be successful in在某方面成功 I succeeded in getting the job. 我成功地得到了这份工作。 He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。 She has won success as an actress. 她唱戏唱红了。 He was very successful in his middle forties. 他在四十五六岁时很成功。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I wasn't 　successful　 (success), so they looked down on me. ②They were successful in 　winning　 (win) the contract. ③Only by working hard can we 　succeed in doing anything　. 只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得成功。 [教材原句P106]　Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. 他1861年出生于广东省，从小就对机器产生了兴趣。 [句式分析]　句中Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province 为过去分词作状语。 过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式等，相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 1．作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句。可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等，使其时间意义更明确。 2．作原因状语　相当于原因状语从句。 3．作条件状语　相当于条件状语从句。可加连词if，unless等转换成条件状语从句。 4．作让步状语　相当于让步状语从句。有时可加although，though，even if，even though，whether...or 等连词转换成让步状语从句。 5．作方式或伴随状语　相当于and连接的并列结构。 Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful. 从山顶往下看，这座城镇看起来更加漂亮。 Satisfied with what I did, my teacher praised me in class. 由于对我所做的事情感到满意，老师在班上表扬了我。 Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子就能长得快。 Wounded, the brave soldiers continued to fight to search for the trapped in the ruins. 虽然受伤了，但是勇敢的战士们仍然继续作战，寻找被困在废墟中的人们。 She accepted the gift, deeply moved. 她接受了礼物，深深地被感动了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When 　asked　 (ask) for his views about his teaching job, he said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ②If 　caught　 (catch), the thief will be punished by the police. ③　Absorbed　 (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. ④　Bathed in the sunshine　 on the farm, we jumped and cheered with joy. 在农场里我们沐浴在阳光中，高兴地欢呼雀跃。 $$