Unit 8 Section 1WarmingUp,ListeningandSpeaking（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

　1.掌握重要人物与事件；2.谈论喜欢的人物和事件；3.了解不同时代、不同地方的人们对社会发展所做的贡献；4.鼓励学生学习科技、献身科技。 重 点 单 词 Believe　v. 相信；认为 brilliant adj. 杰出的 chat v. 闲聊，聊天 chief adj. 总的，主要的 complete v. 完成 consider v. 认为 design v. 设计 graduation　n. 毕业 invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明 overcome v. 克服 record v. 记录 schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 stretch v. 延伸 重 点 短 语 all over the world　全世界 return to 返回 ahead of schedule 提前 in the future 将来 give up 放弃 have nothing to do with 与……无关 show respect for　对……表示尊重 speed up 加速 show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣 succeed in 在……方面成功 run out of 用完；用尽 right now 马上；立刻 as well 也 重点 句型 1.What's your favorite invention? 2．Why do you like it most? 3．I like the ebook reader best. 4.I can't live without it. 5．That would be cool. 6．I hope someday I can invent something useful. 语法 情态动词 Section 1　Warming Up, Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　design　 v. 设计→　designer　 n. 设计师 2．　record　 v. 记录→　recorder　 n. 录音机 3．　invent　 v. 发明→　invention　 n. 发明 4．　favorite　 adj. 最受喜爱的 5．　chat　 v. 闲聊，聊天 6．　color　 n. 〈美〉颜色→　colorful　 adj. 富有色彩的 7．　quality　 n. 质量 8．　distance　 n. 距离→　distant　 adj. 遥远的 9．　develop　 v. 发展→　development_　n. 成长，发展 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be_interested_in　　　　　 对……感兴趣 2．　of_course　 当然 3．　a_lot_of　 许多 4．　chat_with　 和……聊天 5．　speed_up　 加速 6．　think_of　 想起 7．　be_related_to　 与……有关 8．　all_over_the_world　 全世界 Ⅲ.对话预习(将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配) 　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What are the Four Great Inventions? 　　　　　 2．Could you please tell me why the Four Great Inventions are great? 3．Did the ancient inventors make a lot of money out of inventions? 4．What are you so upset about? 5．Who's Benjamin Franklin? B A．Looking simple today, they were milestones in their times. B．No, quite the contrary. They went to the public without any patent protection. C．Gunpowder, compass, paper making, and printing. D．He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence. E．I am angry with Jenny. She is always lazy. 答案：1－5 CABED 　 1．design v. 设计，制图n. 设计，安排；构思 [教材原句P102]　Zhan Tianyou designing and building the Jingzhang Railway.詹天佑设计建造京张铁路。 designer n．设计师，设计者 by design故意地 be designed to do目的是做某事 design sth. for sb./sth.为……而设计 The product is at the design stage. 产品处于设计阶段。 The software is designed for use in schools. 这个软件是为学校应用设计的。 She's the fashion designer of the moment. 她是当前最红的时装设计师。 It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or by design. 很难知道这是偶然发生还是有意为之。 In other words，it is designed to do only one thing at a time. 换句话说，软件被设计为每次只做一件事。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is the mark of her real genius as a 　designer　(design). ②This doesn't happen by accident; it happens 　by　 design. ③Basically, it is a machine which 　is_designed_to_do_the_work　 of a human being. 它实际上是一种被设计来做人的工作的机器。 2．improve v. 提高；改善 [教材原句P102]　Cai Lun improving the method of paper­making.蔡伦改进了造纸方法。 improve oneself自我完善 improve on对……加以改良 improvement n．改善；改进之处 It's never too late to improve your diet. 改善饮食什么时候都不嫌晚。 How do you want to improve yourself in the next year? 你希望在明年如何提升自我？ We can only improve on the situation, right? 我们只能改善现有情况，对不？ Your work has shown a significant improvement. 你的工作有了显著改进。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①An 　improvement　(improve) in living standards could be years away. ②Improve 　on　 your mistakes, keep learning and keep improving. ③　When_you_improve_yourself　， you increase the chances of career success. 当你完善了自我，迈向职业成功的机会就会增加。 3．be interested in对……感兴趣 [教材原句P103]　Why is Jack interested in the history of paper in China？杰克为什么对中国造纸的历史感兴趣？ interesting adj.有趣的，有吸引力的 interest n．兴趣，吸引力 v．使感兴趣，引起……的关注 take/have(an)interest in对……感兴趣 lose interest in对……失去兴趣 with interest有兴趣地 places of interest名胜古迹 He is interested in math and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。 There are some interesting walks in the area. 这一带有一些有趣的小径。 Do your parents take an interest in your friends? 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？ Why do they lose interest in science? 为什么他们对科学不感兴趣？ All the men eyed the beautiful girl with interest. 所有男人都饶有兴趣地盯着看这位美丽的姑娘。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I was three, I started to take an 　interest　(interesting) in music. ②The girl in the seat is studying the old woman 　with　 interest. ③He 　is_interested_in_mountain­climbing　. 他对爬山感兴趣。 4．invention n. 发明物；发明，创造 [教材原句P104]　Is it also your favorite invention? 这也是你最喜欢的发明吗？ make an invention发明创造 invent v．发明，创造 inventor n．发明者，发明家 The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention. 纺车是中国人的一项发明。 The invention has been patented by the university. 那项发明已经由那所大学获取了专利。 I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. 我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。 It was two years ago that he made an important invention. 他是两年前做的这个重要的发明。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The phonograph is an 　invention　 (invent) made by Thomas Edison. ②In my youth my ambition had been to be an 　inventor　 (invent). ③He 　made_a_great_invention　 when he was a little boy. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就做出了一项伟大的发明。 5．speed up加速；使加速 [教材原句P104]　speed up the development of the world...加快世界发展…… at high/low/full/top speed以高速/低/全/最高速 at a speed of...以……的速度行驶 reduce speed减速 speed up＝pick up speed加速；使加速 I had already taken steps to speed up a solution to the problem. 我已经采取措施加快解决这个问题。 We rounded the bend at high speed. 我们高速驶过这段弯路。 The car travels at a speed of 80 miles an hour. 小汽车以每小时80英里的速度行驶。 The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. 由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The school should take steps to speed 　up　 solving the problem. ②He loves to run 　at　 top speed! ③The airplane flew 　at_a_speed_of　 500 miles an hour. 飞机以每小时500英里的速度飞行。 [教材原句P105]　Can you think of an important person or event related to your work? 你能想到一个与你的工作有关的重要人物或事件吗？ [句式分析]　句中related to your work为过去分词短语作定语，修饰person or event。 过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。 1．位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词； 2．如果是过去分词短语，则放在名词后作后置定语； 过去分词短语作后置定语的作用相当于定语从句； 3．过去分词多数情况下由及物动词充当，含有被动或动作完成的意义； 4．过去分词也可以由不及物动词充当。这种情况下的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成状态。 The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。 There are many beautifully decorated houses in this rich area. 这个富人区有许多装饰精美的房子。 The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。 The meeting held yesterday is of great importance. ＝The meeting which was held yesterday is of great importance. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The risen sun is so bright. 升起的太阳如此耀眼。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The man 　followed　(follow) by security guards is our chairman. ②The chairman was dismissed because of 　fallen　(fall) profit. ③The first text books　________　for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A．having written　　　　　　 B．to be written C．being written D．written 答案：D Ⅰ.单项选择 1．In 1958, pinyin　________　by Chinese Linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team. A．designs　　　　　　　　 B．designed C．is designed D．was designed 2．People's living standard has had an　________　. A．improve B．improvement C．improved D．improves 3．I want to　________　my English. A．improve B．improvement C．improves D．improved 4．My English teacher is a 　________　lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious 5．I'm　________　in that　________　film. A．interested；interesting B．interested；interested C．interesting；interested D．interesting；interesting 6．Zhan Tian you　________　. A．held Winter Olympic Games B．produced cars in large numbers C．designed and built the Jingzhang Railway D．improved the method of paper­making 7．Edison　________　electric lamp, which greatly changed people's life. A．looked for B．found C．discovered D．invented 8．Columbus　________　the New Land, which had a great influence in the world. A．looked for B．found C．discovered D．invented 9．When he came to himself, he　________　himself lying in a dark room. A．looked for B．found C．discovered D．invented 10．—What do you do? —　________　. A．I cook super B．I am an engineer C．I work hard D．I am reading the newspaper 答案：1－5 DBAAA　6－10 CDCBB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Famous As: Theoretical Physicist Birthdate：March 14, 1879 Birthplace：Ulm, Germany Died：April 18, 1955 Praised as the most influential physicist of the 20th century, the German­born physicist Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds to have ever lived. Even his name is now meaning talent. He is the father of Modern Physics. He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Famous As：Physicist Birthdate：November 7, 1867 Birthplace：Warsaw, Poland Died：July 4, 1934 Amongst the most famous scientists of her time, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize，the sole person to win two Nobel Prize in two different categories(类别), and the first woman professor at the University of Paris—Marie Curie's list of achievements is great. She did a lot of research in the field of radioactivity(放射现象)and discovered polonium[钋(放射性化学元素)]and radium(镭). 1.Where was Einstein born? A．England.　　　　　　 B．Ulm. C．Poland. D．Warsaw. 2．What does “Einstein” mean nowadays? A．Prize. B．Talent. C．Physics. D．Germany. 3．When did Curie die? A．March 14, 1879. B．November 7, 1867. C．April 18, 1955 D．July 4, 1934. 4．Curie is the　________　woman to win a Nobel Prize. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．Curie has won　________　Nobel Prize. A．no B．one C．two D．three [语篇解读]　本文介绍了两位著名的科学家。 1．B　[细节理解题。由第一段“Birthplace：Ulm，Germany”可知，选B。] 2．B　[词义理解题。由第一段“Even his name is now meaning talent.”可知，选B。] 3．D　[细节理解题。由第二段“Died：July 4,1934”可知，选D。] 4．A　[细节理解题。由第二段“...the first woman to win a Nobel Prize”可知，选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由第二段“...the sole person to win two Nobel Prize in two different categories(类别)．”可知，选C。] B The SARS incident first broke out in Foshan, Guangdong, China in 2002. And then this epidemic (传染病) spread to Southeast Asia and even around the world. It was not until the middle of 2003 that the epidemic was gradually cleared up. During this period, a series of events happened: social panic (恐慌), the death of many patients(including doctors and nurses)，the treatment of the disease, the naming of the disease, the discovery and naming of pathogenic microorganisms (病原微生物)，the attention of the United Nations, the World Health Organization and the media, etc. The virus is likely to come from animals. Due to the change of external environment and the increase of virus adaptability, it crosses the germline barrier and infects humans, and realizes the transmission between humans. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong Nanshan was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust. In late 2019, a disease hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands Chinese people were infected. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to the crowded places. 6．In 2003, where did SARS break out? A．In Wuhan.　　　　 B．In Guangdong. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 7．What are the symptoms of SARS? A．Cough and fever. B．Backache. C．Toothache. D．Thirst and headache. 8．Who contributed a lot to fight the disease? A．Tao Yong. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Norman Bethune. D．Wu Mengchao. 9．Which measure is not advised by Zhong Nanshan? A．Wear masks. B．Wash hands frequently. C．Stay at home. D．Go to the crowded places. 10．How old was Zhong Nanshan in 2003? A．48.　　 B．58.　　 C．68.　　 D．78. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了科学家钟南山的故事。 6．B　[细节理解题。由第一段“The SARS incident first broke out in Foshan, Guangdong, China in 2002.”可知，选B。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由第五段“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，选A。] 8．B　[推理判断题。由第五段“Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease...Zhong finally won people's trust.”可知，选B。] 9．D　[由最后一段“He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to the crowded places.”可知，选D。] 10．C　[数字计算题。由最后一段中钟南山于2019年84岁，那么2003年钟南山应是84­16＝68岁。故选C。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi, Betty. What is your new school 1.　________　？ B：It's not very big but very nice. I like it. A：How 2.　________　classrooms are there in your school? B：There are sixteen classrooms. A: What's 3.　________　your classroom? B: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. A：Oh, are there 17 students in your class? B：4.　________　，there aren't. There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is 5.　________　our teachers. A：Well, is there a library in your school? B：No，there isn't. But there is one near my school. We often go there after school. 答案：1.like　2.many　3.in　4.No　5.for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．In 1958, pinyin　________　by Chinese Linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team. A．designs　　　　　　　　 B．designed C．is designed D．was designed 2．People's living standard has had an　________　. A．improve B．improvement C．improved D．improves 3．I want to　________　my English. A．improve B．improvement C．improves D．improved 4．My English teacher is a 　________　lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious 5．I'm　________　in that　________　film. A．interested；interesting B．interested；interested C．interesting；interested D．interesting；interesting 6．Zhan Tian you　________　. A．held Winter Olympic Games B．produced cars in large numbers C．designed and built the Jingzhang Railway D．improved the method of paper­making 7．Edison　________　electric lamp, which greatly changed people's life. A．looked for B．found C．discovered D．invented 8．Columbus　________　the New Land, which had a great influence in the world. A．looked for B．found C．discovered D．invented 9．When he came to himself, he　________　himself lying in a dark room. A．looked for B．found C．discovered D．invented 10．—What do you do? —　________　. A．I cook super B．I am an engineer C．I work hard D．I am reading the newspaper 答案：1－5 DBAAA　6－10 CDCBB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Famous As: Theoretical Physicist Birthdate：March 14, 1879 Birthplace：Ulm, Germany Died：April 18, 1955 Praised as the most influential physicist of the 20th century, the German­born physicist Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds to have ever lived. Even his name is now meaning talent. He is the father of Modern Physics. He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Famous As：Physicist Birthdate：November 7, 1867 Birthplace：Warsaw, Poland Died：July 4, 1934 Amongst the most famous scientists of her time, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize，the sole person to win two Nobel Prize in two different categories(类别), and the first woman professor at the University of Paris—Marie Curie's list of achievements is great. She did a lot of research in the field of radioactivity(放射现象)and discovered polonium[钋(放射性化学元素)]and radium(镭). 1.Where was Einstein born? A．England.　　　　　　 B．Ulm. C．Poland. D．Warsaw. 2．What does “Einstein” mean nowadays? A．Prize. B．Talent. C．Physics. D．Germany. 3．When did Curie die? A．March 14, 1879. B．November 7, 1867. C．April 18, 1955 D．July 4, 1934. 4．Curie is the　________　woman to win a Nobel Prize. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．Curie has won　________　Nobel Prize. A．no B．one C．two D．three [语篇解读]　本文介绍了两位著名的科学家。 1．B　[细节理解题。由第一段“Birthplace：Ulm，Germany”可知，选B。] 2．B　[词义理解题。由第一段“Even his name is now meaning talent.”可知，选B。] 3．D　[细节理解题。由第二段“Died：July 4,1934”可知，选D。] 4．A　[细节理解题。由第二段“...the first woman to win a Nobel Prize”可知，选A。] 5．C　[细节理解题。由第二段“...the sole person to win two Nobel Prize in two different categories(类别)．”可知，选C。] B The SARS incident first broke out in Foshan, Guangdong, China in 2002. And then this epidemic (传染病) spread to Southeast Asia and even around the world. It was not until the middle of 2003 that the epidemic was gradually cleared up. During this period, a series of events happened: social panic (恐慌), the death of many patients(including doctors and nurses)，the treatment of the disease, the naming of the disease, the discovery and naming of pathogenic microorganisms (病原微生物)，the attention of the United Nations, the World Health Organization and the media, etc. The virus is likely to come from animals. Due to the change of external environment and the increase of virus adaptability, it crosses the germline barrier and infects humans, and realizes the transmission between humans. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong Nanshan was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust. In late 2019, a disease hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands Chinese people were infected. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to the crowded places. 6．In 2003, where did SARS break out? A．In Wuhan.　　　　 B．In Guangdong. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai. 7．What are the symptoms of SARS? A．Cough and fever. B．Backache. C．Toothache. D．Thirst and headache. 8．Who contributed a lot to fight the disease? A．Tao Yong. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Norman Bethune. D．Wu Mengchao. 9．Which measure is not advised by Zhong Nanshan? A．Wear masks. B．Wash hands frequently. C．Stay at home. D．Go to the crowded places. 10．How old was Zhong Nanshan in 2003? A．48.　　 B．58.　　 C．68.　　 D．78. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了科学家钟南山的故事。 6．B　[细节理解题。由第一段“The SARS incident first broke out in Foshan, Guangdong, China in 2002.”可知，选B。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由第五段“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，选A。] 8．B　[推理判断题。由第五段“Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease...Zhong finally won people's trust.”可知，选B。] 9．D　[由最后一段“He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to the crowded places.”可知，选D。] 10．C　[数字计算题。由最后一段中钟南山于2019年84岁，那么2003年钟南山应是84­16＝68岁。故选C。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hi, Betty. What is your new school 1.　________　？ B：It's not very big but very nice. I like it. A：How 2.　________　classrooms are there in your school? B：There are sixteen classrooms. A: What's 3.　________　your classroom? B: There are seventeen desks and sixteen chairs in my classroom. A：Oh, are there 17 students in your class? B：4.　________　，there aren't. There are sixteen students in my class. One of the desks is 5.　________　our teachers. A：Well, is there a library in your school? B：No，there isn't. But there is one near my school. We often go there after school. 答案：1.like　2.many　3.in　4.No　5.for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 1　Warming Up, Listening and Speaking UNIT 8 People and Events 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 单元 知识集锦 01 课前 新知预览 02 课堂 要点精析 03 04 课后 素养提升 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 单元 知识集锦 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 People and Events 英语基础模块（GJ1） 　1.掌握重要人物与事件；2.谈论喜欢的人物和事件；3.了解不同时代、不同地方的人们对社会发展所做的贡献；4.鼓励学生学习科技、献身科技。 重点单词 believe　v. 相信；认为 brilliant adj. 杰出的 chat v. 闲聊，聊天 chief adj. 总的，主要的 complete v. 完成 consider v. 认为 design v. 设计 graduation　n. 毕业 invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明 overcome v. 克服 record v. 记录 schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 stretch v. 延伸 重点短语 all over the world　全世界 return to 返回 ahead of schedule 提前 in the future 将来 give up 放弃 have nothing to do with 与……无关 show respect for　对……表示尊重 speed up 加速 show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣 succeed in 在……方面成功 run out of 用完；用尽 right now 马上；立刻 as well 也 重点句型 1.What's your favorite invention? 2．Why do you like it most? 3．I like the ebook reader best. 4.I can't live without it. 5．That would be cool. 6．I hope someday I can invent something useful. 语法 情态动词 Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　design　 v. 设计→　designer　 n. 设计师 2．　record　 v. 记录→　recorder　 n. 录音机 3．　invent　 v. 发明→　invention　 n. 发明 4．　favorite　 adj. 最受喜爱的 5．　chat　 v. 闲聊，聊天 6．　color　 n. 〈美〉颜色→　colorful　 adj. 富有色彩的 7．　quality　 n. 质量 8．　distance　 n. 距离→　distant　 adj. 遥远的 9．　develop　 v. 发展→　development 　n. 成长，发展 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　be interested in　　　　　 对……感兴趣 2．　of course　 当然 3．　a lot of　 许多 4．　chat with　 和……聊天 5．　speed up　 加速 6．　think of　 想起 7．　be related to　 与……有关 8．　all over the world　 全世界 Ⅲ.对话预习(将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配) 　　　　　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What are the Four Great Inventions? 　　　　　 2．Could you please tell me why the Four Great Inventions are great? 3．Did the ancient inventors make a lot of money out of inventions? 4．What are you so upset about? 5．Who's Benjamin Franklin? B A．Looking simple today, they were milestones in their times. B．No, quite the contrary. They went to the public without any patent protection. C．Gunpowder, compass, paper making, and printing. D．He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence. E．I am angry with Jenny. She is always lazy. 答案：1－5 CABED 1．design v. 设计，制图n. 设计，安排；构思 [教材原句P102]　Zhan Tianyou designing and building the Jingzhang Railway.詹天佑设计建造京张铁路。 designer n．设计师，设计者 by design故意地 be designed to do目的是做某事 design sth. for sb./sth.为……而设计 The product is at the design stage. 产品处于设计阶段。 The software is designed for use in schools. 这个软件是为学校应用设计的。 She's the fashion designer of the moment. 她是当前最红的时装设计师。 It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or by design. 很难知道这是偶然发生还是有意为之。 In other words，it is designed to do only one thing at a time. 换句话说，软件被设计为每次只做一件事。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is the mark of her real genius as a 　designer　(design). ②This doesn't happen by accident; it happens 　by　 design. ③Basically, it is a machine which 　is designed to do the work　 of a human being. 它实际上是一种被设计来做人的工作的机器。 2．improve v. 提高；改善 [教材原句P102]　Cai Lun improving the method of paper­making.蔡伦改进了造纸方法。 improve oneself自我完善 improve on对……加以改良 improvement n．改善；改进之处 It's never too late to improve your diet. 改善饮食什么时候都不嫌晚。 How do you want to improve yourself in the next year? 你希望在明年如何提升自我？ We can only improve on the situation, right? 我们只能改善现有情况，对不？ Your work has shown a significant improvement. 你的工作有了显著改进。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①An 　improvement　(improve) in living standards could be years away. ②Improve 　on　 your mistakes, keep learning and keep improving. ③　When you improve yourself　， you increase the chances of career success. 当你完善了自我，迈向职业成功的机会就会增加。 3．be interested in对……感兴趣 [教材原句P103]　Why is Jack interested in the history of paper in China？杰克为什么对中国造纸的历史感兴趣？ interesting adj.有趣的，有吸引力的 interest n．兴趣，吸引力 v．使感兴趣，引起……的关注 take/have(an)interest in对……感兴趣 lose interest in对……失去兴趣 with interest有兴趣地 places of interest名胜古迹 He is interested in math and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。 There are some interesting walks in the area. 这一带有一些有趣的小径。 Do your parents take an interest in your friends? 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？ Why do they lose interest in science? 为什么他们对科学不感兴趣？ All the men eyed the beautiful girl with interest. 所有男人都饶有兴趣地盯着看这位美丽的姑娘。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I was three, I started to take an 　interest　(interesting) in music. ②The girl in the seat is studying the old woman 　with　 interest. ③He 　is interested in mountain­climbing　. 他对爬山感兴趣。 4．invention n. 发明物；发明，创造 [教材原句P104]　Is it also your favorite invention? 这也是你最喜欢的发明吗？ make an invention发明创造 invent v．发明，创造 inventor n．发明者，发明家 The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention. 纺车是中国人的一项发明。 The invention has been patented by the university. 那项发明已经由那所大学获取了专利。 I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. 我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。 It was two years ago that he made an important invention. 他是两年前做的这个重要的发明。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The phonograph is an 　invention　 (invent) made by Thomas Edison. ②In my youth my ambition had been to be an 　inventor　 (invent). ③He 　made a great invention　 when he was a little boy. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就做出了一项伟大的发明。 5．speed up加速；使加速 [教材原句P104]　speed up the development of the world...加快世界发展…… at high/low/full/top speed以高速/低/全/最高速 at a speed of...以……的速度行驶 reduce speed减速 speed up＝pick up speed加速；使加速 I had already taken steps to speed up a solution to the problem. 我已经采取措施加快解决这个问题。 We rounded the bend at high speed. 我们高速驶过这段弯路。 The car travels at a speed of 80 miles an hour. 小汽车以每小时80英里的速度行驶。 The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. 由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The school should take steps to speed 　up　 solving the problem. ②He loves to run 　at　 top speed! ③The airplane flew 　at a speed of　 500 miles an hour. 飞机以每小时500英里的速度飞行。 [教材原句P105]　Can you think of an important person or event related to your work? 你能想到一个与你的工作有关的重要人物或事件吗？ [句式分析]　句中related to your work为过去分词短语作定语，修饰person or event。 过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。 1．位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词； 2．如果是过去分词短语，则放在名词后作后置定语； 过去分词短语作后置定语的作用相当于定语从句； 3．过去分词多数情况下由及物动词充当，含有被动或动作完成的意义； 4．过去分词也可以由不及物动词充当。这种情况下的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成状态。 The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终于通过了要求的测试。 There are many beautifully decorated houses in this rich area. 这个富人区有许多装饰精美的房子。 The idea presented by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。 The meeting held yesterday is of great importance. ＝The meeting which was held yesterday is of great importance. 昨天举行的会议非常重要。 The risen sun is so bright. 升起的太阳如此耀眼。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①The man 　followed　(follow) by security guards is our chairman. ②The chairman was dismissed because of 　fallen　(fall) profit. ③The first text books　________　for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A．having written　　　　　　 B．to be written C．being written D．written 答案：D $$