Unit 7 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The two boys　________　in their rooms now. A．draw　　　　　　　　 B．are drawing C．was drawing D．will draw 2．Listen! Someone　________　in the next room. A．sings B．will sing C．is singing D．was singing 3．Look! Those children　________　trees on the small hill. A．are planting B．will plant C．were planting D．planted 4．—What is our grandmother doing? —She　________　to music. A．listens B．will listen C．has listened D．is listening 5．Don't talk here! The baby　________　. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．will sleep 6．Who　________　in the room? A．sings B．will sing C．song D．is singing 7．It's eight o'clock. The students　________　an English class. A．are having B．were having C．have D．will have 8．Be quiet! The two boys　________　their homework. A．are finishing B．were finishing C．will finish D．finished 9．When I see him, he　________　trees in the yard. A．was planting B．would plant C．was going to plant D．is planting 10．I see him while he　________　in the park. A．does exercise B．would do exercise C．was doing exercise D．is doing exercise 答案：1－5 BCADB　6－10 DAADD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glow Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计) by Eosin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre­set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock”and makes people build a healthy sleep­and­wake habit slowly. 1．The noise of the alarm clock makes people　________　 A．angry B．relaxed C．happy D．excited 2．The pillow wakes people up with　________　. A．smell B．sound C．light D．touch 3．The Glow Pillow can take the place of　________　. A．LED lights B．the alarm clock C．the sunrise D．people 4．The waking process is helpful to　________　. A．be against the pressures B．bury their faces C．build a healthy habit fast D．set“body clock” 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Body Clock Is Useful to People B．Glow Pillow Brings You Out of Sleep C．Two Men Created a New Product D．A New Kind of LED Lights Wakes You Up [语篇解读]　本文介绍了发光枕头取代了传统的闹钟。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据“Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning？”可知，选A。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据“The Glow Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”可知，选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知，选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“The natural waking process helps to set ‘body clock’and makes people build a healthy sleep­and­wake habit slowly.”可知，选D。] 5．B　[标题归纳题。根据“The Glow Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知，选B。] B The Internet brings us many advantages. With the Internet, people can send and receive e­mails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the Internet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FIP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another. But the Internet also brings us troubles. Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Camegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two­year study showed. And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. “But_it's_important_to_remember_this_is_not_about_the_technology;_it's_about_how_it_is_used，”　said one of the researchers. “It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.” 6．The writer mainly wants to tell us that　________　. A．the Internet can bring people many advantages B．the Internet use may cause psychological problems C．the Internet users are not satisfied with their life D．we shouldn't use the Internet 7．Why are the researchers puzzled over the results? A．Because the results were completely different from what they had thought. B．Because the Net proved socially healthier than television. C．Because the Internet users were all healthier. D．Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness. 8．What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health? A．Internet use reduces time used for family and friends. B．Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations. C．Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their life. D．All the above. 9．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A．What matters is not the technology but how it is used. B．This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used. C．We should remember to learn about the technology. D．We should remember to learn how to use computers. 10．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．Users anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine. B．The two­year study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings. C．People who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet. D．Relationships formed through the Internet are usually deep. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了上网是一把双刃剑，它带来许多便利的同时，也造成了许多心理问题。 6．B　[写作意图题。根据“Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Camegie Mellon University.”可知，选B。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据“Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected.”可知，选A。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据“The fact that Internet use reduces time used for...less satisfied with their lives.”可知，选D。] 9．A　[句意理解题。根据前后文可知，划线句子意思是“有关系的不是技术，而是它怎么被使用”，故选A。] 10．B　[细节理解题。根据“Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet...cause the bad feelings.”可知，使用网络会造成不好的感觉，故选B。] Ⅲ.书面表达 网络在我们的生活中无处不在，通过网络，我们能做很多以前不能做的事情。请结合实际，谈谈自己的看法。 要求：1.80—100个单词； 2．谈谈网络的优点和缺点； 3．语言流畅，无语法错误，单词拼写正确。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Talk about Internet We can say the Internet has become one of the most important things in our life. We can do many things which we can't image before. But in my opinion, the Internet is actually a two­edged sword. It's obvious that the Internet is very useful for our life. We can connect with our friends wherever we are by using the Internet. What's more, we can also get more information by it. In this way, we can have a closer connection with others. However，there are also some disadvantages about it. For example, we may be addicted to the Internet because of the wonderful things on it. In this way, we may waste our time and do nothing else. It can make a great influence on our life. In a word, the Internet will be more useful if we can control ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 4　Grammar and Writing 现在进行时 一、现在进行时结构 主语＋be(am，is，are)doing 主语 be动词 现在分词 第一人称 am v.­ing 第三人称单数she，he，it is 主语 be动词 现在分词 第二人称单数you(你) are v.­ing 所有人称复数you(你 们)，we，they They are cleaning the house. 他们在打扫屋子。 He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。 My mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。 (1)一般疑问句是将be动词移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。 Be＋主语＋doing sth? —Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? —Yes, he is./No, he isn't. (2)否定句式是在be动词后加not。 主语＋be＋not＋doing sth. The students aren't playing football.学生们没有正在踢足球。 (3)现在进行时的被动语态。 主语＋be＋being＋done。 Now, he is being punished by his teacher.现在他正在被他的老师惩罚。 二、现在进行时的用法 1．表示现在正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 2．现在进行时的标志词：now，at＋时间点，look，listen等。 3．动词­ing的变化规则：一般情况在动词的后面直接加­ing。例如：reading，standing；如果动词以不发音的e结尾，要先去掉e再加­ing，如：make—making，come—coming；如果动词是重读闭音节，而且是以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的，要双写最后的辅音字母再加­ing，如：swim—swimming，stop—stopping。 注意事项：现在进行时表将来时的词有(come，go，leave，die) The old man is dying.这位老人将要死亡。 　单项选择 1．—Pass the raincoat to me, please! It 　________　hard now. —Here you are! A．is raining　　　　　　 B．will rain C．was raining D．rain 2．Please be quiet—the students　________　a test. A．are taking B．were taking C．take D．took 3．Be quick! All the teachers and students　________　for us. A．wait B．are waiting C．had waited D．waited 4．Listen! The phone　________　.Please go to answer it. A．rings B．is ringing C．rang D．will ring 5．Don't make so much noise. The children　________　an English lesson. A．have B．are having C．were having D．had 6．The summer vacation will begin next week. David　________　to stay with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 答案：1－6 AABBBD 网络 1．随着社会发展和科技进步，网络应用于人类社会生活的各个领域。 2．网络给人们生活带来便利是文章的重点，应详写。 3．网络同时也给人们带来负面影响，应略写。 4．任何事物都有两面性，对于网络，要充分利用其优势，尽量避免其不利影响。 信息时代，智能手机的使用使人们的生活变得越来越方便。外卖(take­out food)风靡全国。我们很容易就能通过手机上的App买到各种各样的美味食物，但是这也给我们的生活环境带来了困扰：大量塑料袋造成白色污染，一次性筷子(throwaway chopsticks)的使用使树木变得越来越少等。请你就这些现象用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1．词数：80－90词。 2．可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the improvement of people's living standard, people's life becomes more and more convenient by using Apps.________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　more_and_more_popular　　　 越来越流行 2．　delicious　 adj. 美味的 3．　throw_away　 扔掉 4．　fewer_and_fewer　 越来越少 5．　be_bad_for　 对……有害 6．　keep_healthy　 保持健康 ●[重点句型] 1．　It_is_easy_and_fast_for_us_to_order　 food by using Apps. 对于我们来说，通过App订餐很容易、很快。 2．It 　is_bad_for　 the environment. 这样对于环境有害。 3．　As_we_all_know，　　it's_our_duty_to　 protect the environment. 我们都知道，保护环境是我们的职责。 [参考范文] With_the_improvement_of_people's_living_standard,_people's_life_becomes_more_and_more_convenient_by_using_Apps.　Take­out food is getting more and more popular in the whole country. It is easy and fast for us to order food by using Apps. We can taste different kinds of delicious food. However, a lot of plastic bags are thrown away and cause white pollution. And the use of throwaway chopsticks makes the trees fewer and fewer. It is bad for the environment. As we all know, it's our duty to protect the environment, so I hope everyone can order the take­out food less. Eat healthily and keep healthy. 近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付(mobile payment)深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 移动支付 1.日益流行 2．改变生活方式 3．扫码支付，方便快捷 消费观念 1.理智消费，购前三思 2．学会节约，按需购买 要求： 1．语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。 2．短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3．词数：80－100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫码scan QR codes；支付 pay；三思 think twice；理智 wisely Mobile Payment Changes Our Life Recently，mobile payment is liked by many people._______ ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　Mobile_Payment_Changes_Our_Life　 　Recently，mobile_payment_is_liked_by_many_people.　It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people's daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life. However, we should spend money more wisely. First, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save money, and buy what we need but not what we want. Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The two boys　________　in their rooms now. A．draw　　　　　　　　 B．are drawing C．was drawing D．will draw 2．Listen! Someone　________　in the next room. A．sings B．will sing C．is singing D．was singing 3．Look! Those children　________　trees on the small hill. A．are planting B．will plant C．were planting D．planted 4．—What is our grandmother doing? —She　________　to music. A．listens B．will listen C．has listened D．is listening 5．Don't talk here! The baby　________　. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．was sleeping D．will sleep 6．Who　________　in the room? A．sings B．will sing C．song D．is singing 7．It's eight o'clock. The students　________　an English class. A．are having B．were having C．have D．will have 8．Be quiet! The two boys　________　their homework. A．are finishing B．were finishing C．will finish D．finished 9．When I see him, he　________　trees in the yard. A．was planting B．would plant C．was going to plant D．is planting 10．I see him while he　________　in the park. A．does exercise B．would do exercise C．was doing exercise D．is doing exercise 答案：1－5 BCADB　6－10 DAADD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you needn't hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glow Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计) by Eosin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a “24 hour” lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillow's surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried (埋) face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre­set (预设) alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set “body clock”and makes people build a healthy sleep­and­wake habit slowly. 1．The noise of the alarm clock makes people　________　 A．angry B．relaxed C．happy D．excited 2．The pillow wakes people up with　________　. A．smell B．sound C．light D．touch 3．The Glow Pillow can take the place of　________　. A．LED lights B．the alarm clock C．the sunrise D．people 4．The waking process is helpful to　________　. A．be against the pressures B．bury their faces C．build a healthy habit fast D．set“body clock” 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Body Clock Is Useful to People B．Glow Pillow Brings You Out of Sleep C．Two Men Created a New Product D．A New Kind of LED Lights Wakes You Up [语篇解读]　本文介绍了发光枕头取代了传统的闹钟。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据“Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning？”可知，选A。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据“The Glow Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”可知，选C。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知，选B。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“The natural waking process helps to set ‘body clock’and makes people build a healthy sleep­and­wake habit slowly.”可知，选D。] 5．B　[标题归纳题。根据“The Glow Pillow (发光枕) can wake you up with soft LED lights.”“The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock.”可知，选B。] B The Internet brings us many advantages. With the Internet, people can send and receive e­mails. On the Internet, people can skim over news. Using the Internet, the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account. It is possible to use the FIP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another. But the Internet also brings us troubles. Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Camegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often, the two­year study showed. And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others. The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, researchers said. Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations, and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. “But_it's_important_to_remember_this_is_not_about_the_technology;_it's_about_how_it_is_used，”　said one of the researchers. “It really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.” 6．The writer mainly wants to tell us that　________　. A．the Internet can bring people many advantages B．the Internet use may cause psychological problems C．the Internet users are not satisfied with their life D．we shouldn't use the Internet 7．Why are the researchers puzzled over the results? A．Because the results were completely different from what they had thought. B．Because the Net proved socially healthier than television. C．Because the Internet users were all healthier. D．Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness. 8．What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health? A．Internet use reduces time used for family and friends. B．Virtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations. C．Exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their life. D．All the above. 9．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A．What matters is not the technology but how it is used. B．This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used. C．We should remember to learn about the technology. D．We should remember to learn how to use computers. 10．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? A．Users anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine. B．The two­year study showed that using the Net seemed to cause the bad feelings. C．People who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the Internet. D．Relationships formed through the Internet are usually deep. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了上网是一把双刃剑，它带来许多便利的同时，也造成了许多心理问题。 6．B　[写作意图题。根据“Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Camegie Mellon University.”可知，选B。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据“Researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they had expected.”可知，选A。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据“The fact that Internet use reduces time used for...less satisfied with their lives.”可知，选D。] 9．A　[句意理解题。根据前后文可知，划线句子意思是“有关系的不是技术，而是它怎么被使用”，故选A。] 10．B　[细节理解题。根据“Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet...cause the bad feelings.”可知，使用网络会造成不好的感觉，故选B。] Ⅲ.书面表达 网络在我们的生活中无处不在，通过网络，我们能做很多以前不能做的事情。请结合实际，谈谈自己的看法。 要求：1.80—100个单词； 2．谈谈网络的优点和缺点； 3．语言流畅，无语法错误，单词拼写正确。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Talk about Internet We can say the Internet has become one of the most important things in our life. We can do many things which we can't image before. But in my opinion, the Internet is actually a two­edged sword. It's obvious that the Internet is very useful for our life. We can connect with our friends wherever we are by using the Internet. What's more, we can also get more information by it. In this way, we can have a closer connection with others. However，there are also some disadvantages about it. For example, we may be addicted to the Internet because of the wonderful things on it. In this way, we may waste our time and do nothing else. It can make a great influence on our life. In a word, the Internet will be more useful if we can control ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 7 The Internet 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 现在进行时 一、现在进行时结构 主语＋be(am，is，are)doing 主语 be动词 现在分词 第一人称 am v.­ing 第三人称单数she，he，it is 主语 be动词 现在分词 第二人称单数you(你) are v.­ing 所有人称复数you(你 们)，we，they They are cleaning the house. 他们在打扫屋子。 He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。 My mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。 (1)一般疑问句是将be动词移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。 Be＋主语＋doing sth? —Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? —Yes, he is./No, he isn't. (2)否定句式是在be动词后加not。 主语＋be＋not＋doing sth. The students aren't playing football.学生们没有正在踢足球。 (3)现在进行时的被动语态。 主语＋be＋being＋done。 Now, he is being punished by his teacher.现在他正在被他的老师惩罚。 二、现在进行时的用法 1．表示现在正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 2．现在进行时的标志词：now，at＋时间点，look，listen等。 3．动词­ing的变化规则：一般情况在动词的后面直接加­ing。例如：reading，standing；如果动词以不发音的e结尾，要先去掉e再加­ing，如：make—making，come—coming；如果动词是重读闭音节，而且是以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的，要双写最后的辅音字母再加­ing，如：swim—swimming，stop—stopping。 注意事项：现在进行时表将来时的词有(come，go，leave，die) The old man is dying.这位老人将要死亡。 　单项选择 1．—Pass the raincoat to me, please! It 　________　hard now. —Here you are! A．is raining　　　　　　 B．will rain C．was raining D．rain 2．Please be quiet—the students　________　a test. A．are taking B．were taking C．take D．took 3．Be quick! All the teachers and students　________　for us. A．wait B．are waiting C．had waited D．waited 4．Listen! The phone　________　.Please go to answer it. A．rings B．is ringing C．rang D．will ring 5．Don't make so much noise. The children　________　an English lesson. A．have B．are having C．were having D．had 6．The summer vacation will begin next week. David　________　to stay with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 答案：1－6 AABBBD 网络 1．随着社会发展和科技进步，网络应用于人类社会生活的各个领域。 2．网络给人们生活带来便利是文章的重点，应详写。 3．网络同时也给人们带来负面影响，应略写。 4．任何事物都有两面性，对于网络，要充分利用其优势，尽量避免其不利影响。 信息时代，智能手机的使用使人们的生活变得越来越方便。外卖(take­out food)风靡全国。我们很容易就能通过手机上的App买到各种各样的美味食物，但是这也给我们的生活环境带来了困扰：大量塑料袋造成白色污染，一次性筷子(throwaway chopsticks)的使用使树木变得越来越少等。请你就这些现象用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1．词数：80－90词。 2．可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the improvement of people's living standard, people's life becomes more and more convenient by using Apps.___________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　more and more popular　　　 越来越流行 2．　delicious　 adj. 美味的 3．　throw away　 扔掉 4．　fewer and fewer　 越来越少 5．　be bad for　 对……有害 6．　keep healthy　 保持健康 ●[重点句型] 1．　It is easy and fast for us to order　 food by using Apps. 对于我们来说，通过App订餐很容易、很快。 2．It 　is bad for　 the environment. 这样对于环境有害。 3．　As we all know，　　it's our duty to　 protect the environment. 我们都知道，保护环境是我们的职责。 [参考范文] With_the_improvement_of_people's_living_standard,_people's_life_becomes_more_and_more_convenient_by_using_Apps.　Take­out food is getting more and more popular in the whole country. It is easy and fast for us to order food by using Apps. We can taste different kinds of delicious food. However, a lot of plastic bags are thrown away and cause white pollution. And the use of throwaway chopsticks makes the trees fewer and fewer. It is bad for the environment. As we all know, it's our duty to protect the environment, so I hope everyone can order the take­out food less. Eat healthily and keep healthy. 近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时，经常使用手机扫码支付。移动支付(mobile payment)深受人们喜爱。假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“Mobile Payment Changes Our Life”为题的征文活动，请根据下列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费。 移动支付 1.日益流行 2．改变生活方式 3．扫码支付，方便快捷 消费观念 1.理智消费，购前三思 2．学会节约，按需购买 要求： 1．语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。 2．短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3．词数：80－100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：扫码scan QR codes；支付 pay；三思 think twice；理智 wisely Mobile Payment Changes Our Life Recently，mobile payment is liked by many people._______ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] 　Mobile_Payment_Changes_Our_Life　 　Recently，mobile_payment_is_liked_by_many_people.　It is becoming more and more popular in China. It has made people's daily life very convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. By mobile payment, we can pay easily and quickly wherever we go. We can have dinner in a restaurant and pay by scanning QR codes with our smart phones. In a cinema, we can buy our tickets in the same way. Mobile payment is changing our life. However, we should spend money more wisely. First, think twice about what we want to buy. Next, learn to save money, and buy what we need but not what we want. $$