Unit 7 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　population　　　　　 n. 人口，人口数量 2．　comfortable　 adj. 感到舒服的→　comfort　 n. 舒服，舒适 3．　technology　 n. 科技，技术 4．　process　 v. 处理，加工 5．　solution　 n. 解决办法→　solve　 v. 解决，处理 6．　transportation　 n. 运输，运送→　transport　 v. 运输，运送 7．　healthcare　 n. 医疗保健 8．　inform　 v. 通知，告知→　information　 n. 消息，信息 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　in_order_to　　　　　　　 为了 2．　be_based_on　 以……为基础 3．　such_as　 比如；例如 4．　come_up_with　 提出；想出 5．　check_on　 检查；核实 6．　on_one's_way_to　 往……去的路上 7．　spend...on...　 在方面花费 8．　chat_with　 和……聊天 9．　stay_up　 不睡觉，熬夜 10．　concentrate_on　 集中精力于 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．In the future, more and more people will be living in cities. (T) 2．In order to make cities more comfortable for people, we should make cities larger.(F) 3．In a smart city, people use technologies such as 6G networks and the IOT.(F) 4．There will not be problems of transportation, energy and healthcare. (F) 5．People living in smart cities will enjoy a different life experience. (T) 6．Life in a smart city could be much dangerous, and dirtier. (F) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 A Smart City It is said that more and more of the world's population will be 1.　living　 (live) in cities. In order 2.　to_make_　(make) cities more comfortable for people, it is necessary to make cities 3.　smarter　 (smart). Based 4.　on　 the idea of “Smart Globe”， many modern technologies are used 5.　to_gather　(gather) and process information. Some solutions 6.　to　 city problems such as transportation, energy and healthcare are come 7.　up　 with. People 8.　living_　(live) in smart cities will enjoy a different life experience. For example, smart bike systems will allow rides 9.　to_check　(check) on air quality and incoming weather on its way. All in all, life in a smart city could be much safer, greener and 10.　_more　 convenient. 1．process v. 处理，加工n. 步骤，程序 [教材原句P94]　...and the Internet of Things(IOT) to gather and process information. ……物联网(IOT)用于收集和处理信息。 process the data处理数据 in the process of在……的过程中 simplify the process简化手续 Losing weight is a slow, gradual process. 减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐地过程。 How fast does the computer process the data? 这台计算机处理数据有多快？ We're in the process of selling our house. 我们正在出售自家的住宅。 The goal is to simplify the process. 目标是简化处理过程。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They do this 　in　 the process of making loans. ②The install 　process_has_been_simplified　. 安装过程已得到简化。 2．come up with提出；想出；赶上 [教材原句P94]　It then comes up with solutions to city problems concerning transportation，energy and healthcare. 然后提出解决城市交通、能源和医疗等问题的方案。 come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；无意中发现 come along出现；进展 come back回来；记起 come from来自；出生于 come down下来；下降 To solve this problem，the Chinese again came up with a solution. 为了解决这个问题，中国人又想出了一个解决办法。 How did such changes come about? 这种变化是怎么来的？ He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across. 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 She invited everyone she knew to come along. 她邀请了所有认识的人过来。 When will she come back? 她什么时候回来？ ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空/完成句子 ①He wanted to come 　back　 to Washington. ②Bill's got to come 　down　 the chimney, has he? ③They come 　from　 totally different cultures. ④I was amazed that he'd 　come_up_with_such_a_sweet/good_idea　. 我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。 3．concerning prep. 关于，涉及adj. 让人不安的，令人担忧的 [教材原句P94]　It then comes up with solutions to city problems concerning transportation, energy and healthcare. 然后提出解决城市交通、能源和医疗等问题的方案。 be concerned about关心；挂念 be concerned with/in涉及；与某事有关 as far as...be concerned就……而言 show concern for sb.关心某人 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 His mother is concerned about his future and his happiness. 他的母亲很关心他的未来和幸福。 The customer is concerned with cost, stability and schedule. 客户关注开销、稳定性和计划性。 As far as I am concerned, clearing objectives is the most important one. 就我而言，明确目标是最重要的因素。 We must show concern for every student. 我们要关心每一个同学。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All cases 　concerning　 (concern) children are dealt with in a special children's court. ②Her job is mainly concerned 　with　 sales and promotion. ③ He 　is concerned about　 every little detail in your life. 他关心你生活中的每一个细节。 ④　As_far_as_I_am_concerned　， you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 4．sense n. (对某物的)感觉；意识v. 感觉到，觉察到 [教材原句P94]　For example, smart trash cans will be able to sense how full they are and inform the cleaners when necessary. 例如，智能垃圾桶将能够感知它们有多满，并在必要时通知清洁工。 make sense有意义；讲得通 make sense of理解；弄懂 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不 She started checking things that didn't make sense. 她开始检查一些没有意义的事情。 How do we make sense of morality? 我们如何理解道德？ And in a sense they would be right. 在某种意义上，他们是正确的。 In no sense is that statement correct. 那个陈述一点也不正确。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense 　of　 your experiences. ②　In　 a sense, this is nothing new. ③　In_no_sense_shall　 we go against our country. 我们决不要背叛我们的国家。 5．allow v. 允许，准许；承认，同意 [教材原句P94]　Smart bike systems will allow riders to check on air quality and incoming weather on their way. 智能自行车系统将允许骑手在路上检查空气质量和即将到来的天气。 allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow for考虑到，虑及 Sorry, we don't allow dogs in the house. 对不起，我们是不让狗进家的。 The policeman wouldn't allow parking in the street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。 They wouldn't allow me to smoke. 他们不会允许我抽烟。 The project would deepen the river from 40 to 45 feet, to allow for larger ships. 这一工程将把河从40英尺加深到45英尺，以通过更大型的船只。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They allowed 　smoking　 (smoke) in this room only. ②His parents won't allow him 　to_stay　 (stay) out late. ③Nobody under 18 　is_allowed_to_buy_alcohol　. 未满18岁者不得买酒。 6．control n. 控制权，支配权；控制能力v. 控制，掌管 [教材原句P95]　Smart sensors will give date to city managers for better control of traffic flow and better use of energy. 智能传感器将为城市管理者提供数据，以便更好地控制交通流量和更好地利用能源。 in control of掌管；管理 out of control失去控制 under control处于控制之下 under the control of在……支配下 He lost control of his emotions. 他情绪失去了控制。 He wants to be in control of his own destiny. 他想要掌握自己的命运。 The plane was spinning out of control. 飞机失去控制，不停地旋转。 It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Troops are still 　in　 control of the television and radio tower. ②Fires were burning 　out　 of control in the centre of the city. ③With more effective measures put in place, the disease 　has_been_brought_under_control　. 由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到了控制。 [教材原句P94]　It then comes up with solutions to city problems concerning transportation, energy and healthcare. 然后提出解决城市交通、能源和医疗等问题的方案。 [句式分析]　句中concerning transportation, energy and healthcare为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰city problems。 1．现在分词作定语分为前置定语与后置定语。现在分词作前置定语一般情况为单个现在分词，而分词短语作定语时，为了语言的流畅与协调，这时就要把现在分词短语放到被修饰词后面作后置定语。 2．需要特别注意的，尽管现在分词有4种表达形式，但能用作定语的，不管是作前置定语或后置定语，只能用doing与being done 作定语，没有 having done 与having been done作定语的情况。 In the following years，he worked even harder. 在接下来的几年里，他更加努力地学习。 I have seen the man speaking to my father before. 以前我见过和我父亲说话的那个男人。 That is my English teacher speaking to the headmaster. 那是我的英语老师在和校长说话。 This is my house being built now. 这是我正在建造的房子。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The young man 　sitting　 (sit) on the sofa is her son. ②Those 　wishing　 (wish) to join this club should sign here. ③Those 　sparing_no_effort_to_realize_their_dreams　 will never feel regretful. 那些全力以赴去实现梦想的人，永远不会感到遗憾。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．What he has told us about the situation in Japan simply doesn't make any　________　. A．reason　　　　　 B．value C．sense D．comment 2．To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him　________　Shanghai Disneyland with me. A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits 3．Can you please keep　________　for a while? I'll give my mother a call. A．honest B．humorous C．silent D．brave 4．The policy not only　________　the growing speed of price，but also　________　lots of families save the cost of living. A．control；helps B．controls；helps C．controlled；help D．controlling；helping 5．You need to change　________　live better. A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．in order 6．Our relationship was based　________　mutual dependence. A．in　　　 B．to　　　 C．on　　　　 D．with 7．She　________　a new idea for increasing sales. A．came up B．came across C．came up with D．came along 8．News is flying about　________　a royal wedding. A．concerning B．concerned C．concern D．concerns 9．We are　________　the process of resolving all the unsettled issues. A．on B．at C．during D．in 10．He presented two solutions.The latter seems much　________　. A．good B．well C．better D．best 答案：1－5 CACBB　6－10 CCADC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Life in the future is different from now. There is not any paper money in the future. People use their 　credit_cards　 when they go shopping. There are not so many stores. At weekends, people needn't go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet. Children don't get up early to go to shcool. They have lessons at home on the Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children hand in(上交)the homework to their teachers on the Internet，too. People don't need to do much work. There are many robots(机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents don't cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot makes meals. In fact, robots do all the housework for us. There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world. I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so? 1．What does the underlined phrase“credit cards”mean in Chinese? A．身份证 B．户口本 C．信用卡 D．优惠卡 2．Teachers teach their students　________　in the future. A．in the school B．over the radio C．on TV D．on the Internet 3．In the future, robots can　________　for us. A．eat dinner B．make meals C．watch films D．talk with friends 4．The writer thinks the life in the future is 　________　. A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．healthy 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Future B．Studying at Home C．Working at Home D．A Hard Life [语篇解读]　本文叙述了未来生活，人们认为未来生活是有趣的。 1．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线处后面的内容“when they go shopping”“他们去购物时”，再结合选项可知，人们使用信用卡购物。故选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet.”可知，未来，老师会在网上教学。故选D。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“A cooking robot makes meals.”可知，烹饪机器人会做饭。故选B。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think life in the future is very interesting.”可得出答案。] 5．A　[主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Life in the future is different from now.”及文章叙述可知，本文主要讲述了未来的生活。故选A。] B Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers, and is a big attraction for book lovers. For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable (可靠的) online bookstore providing fast deliveries (送货)． Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non­fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third­party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable (声誉好的)，third­party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores offering super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition. Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update (更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e­mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available. 6．Why does the writer think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones? A．Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books. B．Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from. C．Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices. D．Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors. 7．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online? A．By comparing service. B．By asking for discounts. C．By reading online reviews. D．By asking booksellers for advice. 8．What do online book lovers care about most? A．The speed of deliveries. B．The author of books. C．The prices of books. D．The condition of books. 9．The wish list tool can help readers　________　. A．learn about the number of the books B．get to know more reliable booksellers C．pay for their books more quickly D．buy their favorite books in time 10．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How to choose a reliable online bookstore. B．How to avoid buying bad condition books online. C．How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore. D．How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并给了一些需要注意的建议。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.”可知，选B。] 7．C　[细节理解题。由第一段“Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying.”可知，选C。] 8．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.”可知，选A。] 9．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，选D。] 10．A　[段落大意题。由第三段可知，本段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，故选A。] Ⅲ.短文填空 According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 1.　________　(they)fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that 2.　________　whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem 3.　________　needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence 4.　________　(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5.　________　(safe) couldn't be guaranteed. In fact，violence can 6.　________　(learn)．Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 7.　________　(much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I 8.　________　(tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 9.　________　(guy)． All in all, every student should behave well and keep away 10.　________　violence. 答案：1.their　2.the　3.which/that　4.happening　5.safety　6.be learned　7.more　8.will tell 9．guys　10.from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．What he has told us about the situation in Japan simply doesn't make any　________　. A．reason　　　　　 B．value C．sense D．comment 2．To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him　________　Shanghai Disneyland with me. A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits 3．Can you please keep　________　for a while? I'll give my mother a call. A．honest B．humorous C．silent D．brave 4．The policy not only　________　the growing speed of price，but also　________　lots of families save the cost of living. A．control；helps B．controls；helps C．controlled；help D．controlling；helping 5．You need to change　________　live better. A．in order that B．in order to C．so that D．in order 6．Our relationship was based　________　mutual dependence. A．in　　　 B．to　　　 C．on　　　　 D．with 7．She　________　a new idea for increasing sales. A．came up B．came across C．came up with D．came along 8．News is flying about　________　a royal wedding. A．concerning B．concerned C．concern D．concerns 9．We are　________　the process of resolving all the unsettled issues. A．on B．at C．during D．in 10．He presented two solutions.The latter seems much　________　. A．good B．well C．better D．best 答案：1－5 CACBB　6－10 CCADC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Life in the future is different from now. There is not any paper money in the future. People use their 　credit_cards　 when they go shopping. There are not so many stores. At weekends, people needn't go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet. Children don't get up early to go to shcool. They have lessons at home on the Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children hand in(上交)the homework to their teachers on the Internet，too. People don't need to do much work. There are many robots(机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents don't cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot makes meals. In fact, robots do all the housework for us. There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world. I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so? 1．What does the underlined phrase“credit cards”mean in Chinese? A．身份证 B．户口本 C．信用卡 D．优惠卡 2．Teachers teach their students　________　in the future. A．in the school B．over the radio C．on TV D．on the Internet 3．In the future, robots can　________　for us. A．eat dinner B．make meals C．watch films D．talk with friends 4．The writer thinks the life in the future is 　________　. A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．healthy 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Future B．Studying at Home C．Working at Home D．A Hard Life [语篇解读]　本文叙述了未来生活，人们认为未来生活是有趣的。 1．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线处后面的内容“when they go shopping”“他们去购物时”，再结合选项可知，人们使用信用卡购物。故选C。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet.”可知，未来，老师会在网上教学。故选D。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“A cooking robot makes meals.”可知，烹饪机器人会做饭。故选B。] 4．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think life in the future is very interesting.”可得出答案。] 5．A　[主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Life in the future is different from now.”及文章叙述可知，本文主要讲述了未来的生活。故选A。] B Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers, and is a big attraction for book lovers. For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable (可靠的) online bookstore providing fast deliveries (送货)． Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non­fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third­party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable (声誉好的)，third­party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores offering super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition. Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update (更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e­mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available. 6．Why does the writer think online bookstores are much better than traditional ones? A．Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books. B．Because online bookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from. C．Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices. D．Because online bookstores offer readers more about their favorite authors. 7．How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online? A．By comparing service. B．By asking for discounts. C．By reading online reviews. D．By asking booksellers for advice. 8．What do online book lovers care about most? A．The speed of deliveries. B．The author of books. C．The prices of books. D．The condition of books. 9．The wish list tool can help readers　________　. A．learn about the number of the books B．get to know more reliable booksellers C．pay for their books more quickly D．buy their favorite books in time 10．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How to choose a reliable online bookstore. B．How to avoid buying bad condition books online. C．How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore. D．How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并给了一些需要注意的建议。 6．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.”可知，选B。] 7．C　[细节理解题。由第一段“Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying.”可知，选C。] 8．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.”可知，选A。] 9．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，选D。] 10．A　[段落大意题。由第三段可知，本段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店，故选A。] Ⅲ.短文填空 According to a recent survey, violence (暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 1.　________　(they)fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that 2.　________　whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers. Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem 3.　________　needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence 4.　________　(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5.　________　(safe) couldn't be guaranteed. In fact，violence can 6.　________　(learn)．Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 7.　________　(much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I 8.　________　(tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 9.　________　(guy)． All in all, every student should behave well and keep away 10.　________　violence. 答案：1.their　2.the　3.which/that　4.happening　5.safety　6.be learned　7.more　8.will tell 9．guys　10.from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 7 The Internet 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 7 The Internet 英语基础模块（GJ1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　population　　　　　 n. 人口，人口数量 2．　comfortable　 adj. 感到舒服的→　comfort　 n. 舒服，舒适 3．　technology　 n. 科技，技术 4．　process　 v. 处理，加工 5．　solution　 n. 解决办法→　solve　 v. 解决，处理 6．　transportation　 n. 运输，运送→　transport　 v. 运输，运送 7．　healthcare　 n. 医疗保健 8．　inform　 v. 通知，告知→　information　 n. 消息，信息 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　in order to　　　　　　　 为了 2．　be based on　 以……为基础 3．　such as　 比如；例如 4．　come up with　 提出；想出 5．　check on　 检查；核实 6．　on one's way to　 往……去的路上 7．　spend...on...　 在方面花费 8．　chat with　 和……聊天 9．　stay up　 不睡觉，熬夜 10．　concentrate on　 集中精力于 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．In the future, more and more people will be living in cities. (T) 2．In order to make cities more comfortable for people, we should make cities larger.(F) 3．In a smart city, people use technologies such as 6G networks and the IOT.(F) 4．There will not be problems of transportation, energy and healthcare. (F) 5．People living in smart cities will enjoy a different life experience. (T) 6．Life in a smart city could be much dangerous, and dirtier. (F) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 A Smart City It is said that more and more of the world's population will be 1.　living　 (live) in cities. In order 2.　to make 　(make) cities more comfortable for people, it is necessary to make cities 3.　smarter　 (smart). Based 4.　on　 the idea of “Smart Globe”， many modern technologies are used 5.　to gather　(gather) and process information. Some solutions 6.　to　 city problems such as transportation, energy and healthcare are come 7.　up　 with. People 8.　living 　(live) in smart cities will enjoy a different life experience. For example, smart bike systems will allow rides 9.　to check　(check) on air quality and incoming weather on its way. All in all, life in a smart city could be much safer, greener and 10.　 more　 convenient. 1．process v. 处理，加工n. 步骤，程序 [教材原句P94]　...and the Internet of Things(IOT) to gather and process information. ……物联网(IOT)用于收集和处理信息。 process the data处理数据 in the process of在……的过程中 simplify the process简化手续 Losing weight is a slow, gradual process. 减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐地过程。 How fast does the computer process the data? 这台计算机处理数据有多快？ We're in the process of selling our house. 我们正在出售自家的住宅。 The goal is to simplify the process. 目标是简化处理过程。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They do this 　in　 the process of making loans. ②The install 　process has been simplified　. 安装过程已得到简化。 2．come up with提出；想出；赶上 [教材原句P94]　It then comes up with solutions to city problems concerning transportation，energy and healthcare. 然后提出解决城市交通、能源和医疗等问题的方案。 come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；无意中发现 come along出现；进展 come back回来；记起 come from来自；出生于 come down下来；下降 To solve this problem，the Chinese again came up with a solution. 为了解决这个问题，中国人又想出了一个解决办法。 How did such changes come about? 这种变化是怎么来的？ He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across. 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 She invited everyone she knew to come along. 她邀请了所有认识的人过来。 When will she come back? 她什么时候回来？ ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空/完成句子 ①He wanted to come 　back　 to Washington. ②Bill's got to come 　down　 the chimney, has he? ③They come 　from　 totally different cultures. ④I was amazed that he'd 　come up with such a sweet/good idea　. 我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。 3．concerning prep. 关于，涉及adj. 让人不安的，令人担忧的 [教材原句P94]　It then comes up with solutions to city problems concerning transportation, energy and healthcare. 然后提出解决城市交通、能源和医疗等问题的方案。 be concerned about关心；挂念 be concerned with/in涉及；与某事有关 as far as...be concerned就……而言 show concern for sb.关心某人 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 His mother is concerned about his future and his happiness. 他的母亲很关心他的未来和幸福。 The customer is concerned with cost, stability and schedule. 客户关注开销、稳定性和计划性。 As far as I am concerned, clearing objectives is the most important one. 就我而言，明确目标是最重要的因素。 We must show concern for every student. 我们要关心每一个同学。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All cases 　concerning　 (concern) children are dealt with in a special children's court. ②Her job is mainly concerned 　with　 sales and promotion. ③ He 　is concerned about　 every little detail in your life. 他关心你生活中的每一个细节。 ④　As far as I am concerned　， you can do what you like. 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 4．sense n. (对某物的)感觉；意识v. 感觉到，觉察到 [教材原句P94]　For example, smart trash cans will be able to sense how full they are and inform the cleaners when necessary. 例如，智能垃圾桶将能够感知它们有多满，并在必要时通知清洁工。 make sense有意义；讲得通 make sense of理解；弄懂 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不 She started checking things that didn't make sense. 她开始检查一些没有意义的事情。 How do we make sense of morality? 我们如何理解道德？ And in a sense they would be right. 在某种意义上，他们是正确的。 In no sense is that statement correct. 那个陈述一点也不正确。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense 　of　 your experiences. ②　In　 a sense, this is nothing new. ③　In no sense shall　 we go against our country. 我们决不要背叛我们的国家。 5．allow v. 允许，准许；承认，同意 [教材原句P94]　Smart bike systems will allow riders to check on air quality and incoming weather on their way. 智能自行车系统将允许骑手在路上检查空气质量和即将到来的天气。 allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow for考虑到，虑及 Sorry, we don't allow dogs in the house. 对不起，我们是不让狗进家的。 The policeman wouldn't allow parking in the street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。 They wouldn't allow me to smoke. 他们不会允许我抽烟。 The project would deepen the river from 40 to 45 feet, to allow for larger ships. 这一工程将把河从40英尺加深到45英尺，以通过更大型的船只。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They allowed 　smoking　 (smoke) in this room only. ②His parents won't allow him 　to stay　 (stay) out late. ③Nobody under 18 　is allowed to buy alcohol　. 未满18岁者不得买酒。 6．control n. 控制权，支配权；控制能力v. 控制，掌管 [教材原句P95]　Smart sensors will give date to city managers for better control of traffic flow and better use of energy. 智能传感器将为城市管理者提供数据，以便更好地控制交通流量和更好地利用能源。 in control of掌管；管理 out of control失去控制 under control处于控制之下 under the control of在……支配下 He lost control of his emotions. 他情绪失去了控制。 He wants to be in control of his own destiny. 他想要掌握自己的命运。 The plane was spinning out of control. 飞机失去控制，不停地旋转。 It took two hours to bring the fire under control. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Troops are still 　in　 control of the television and radio tower. ②Fires were burning 　out　 of control in the centre of the city. ③With more effective measures put in place, the disease 　has been brought under control　. 由于采取了更有效的措施，疾病已得到了控制。 [教材原句P94]　It then comes up with solutions to city problems concerning transportation, energy and healthcare. 然后提出解决城市交通、能源和医疗等问题的方案。 [句式分析]　句中concerning transportation, energy and healthcare为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰city problems。 1．现在分词作定语分为前置定语与后置定语。现在分词作前置定语一般情况为单个现在分词，而分词短语作定语时，为了语言的流畅与协调，这时就要把现在分词短语放到被修饰词后面作后置定语。 2．需要特别注意的，尽管现在分词有4种表达形式，但能用作定语的，不管是作前置定语或后置定语，只能用doing与being done 作定语，没有 having done 与having been done作定语的情况。 In the following years，he worked even harder. 在接下来的几年里，他更加努力地学习。 I have seen the man speaking to my father before. 以前我见过和我父亲说话的那个男人。 That is my English teacher speaking to the headmaster. 那是我的英语老师在和校长说话。 This is my house being built now. 这是我正在建造的房子。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The young man 　sitting　 (sit) on the sofa is her son. ②Those 　wishing　 (wish) to join this club should sign here. ③Those 　sparing no effort to realize their dreams　 will never feel regretful. 那些全力以赴去实现梦想的人，永远不会感到遗憾。 $$