Unit 6 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　restaurant　 n. 餐馆 2．　factor　 n. 因素 3．　consider　 v. 考虑，认为→　considerate　 adj. 体贴的→　consideration　 n. 考虑 4．　quality　 n. 质量 5．　cuisine　 n. 菜肴 6．　cozy　 adj. 温暖舒适的 7．　dining　 n. 进餐 8．　famous　 adj. 著名的 9．　environment　 n. 环境 10．　ruin　 n. 毁坏 11．　proper　 adj. 合适的 12．　unwise　 adj. 不明智的→　wise　 adj. 明智的→　wisely　 adv. 聪明地 13．　variety　 n. 不同种类→　various　 adj. 各种不同的 14．　spicy　 adj. 辣的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　a_variety_of　　　　　　　 各种各样的 2．　apart_from　 除……之外 3．　be_able_to　 能够 4．　pay_attention_to　 注意 5．　too_much　 太多 6．　tend_to　 趋向；易于 7．　spend...on...　 在……方面花费 8．　contribute_to　 有助于 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．Before eating out, people tend to use their experiences to choose a restaurant. (F) 2．On weekends, people usually choose a restaurant within walking distance. (F) 3．During weekdays, they may be able to go a little bit further for a good restaurant. (F) 4．People pay attention to not only the quality of food but also the cooking style. (T) 5．There are eight famous cuisines in China. (T) 6．Spending too much money on eating is wise. (F) 7．Besides, the environment of a restaurant is very important. (T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Before eating out, people tend 1.　to_use　 (use) apps to choose a restaurant. Which is the most important factor 2.　among　 a variety of reasons for choosing a restaurant? There are five factors to consider. First, location. 3.　On　 weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant within walking 4.　distance　 (distant)．But，during weekends, we may go a little bit 5.　further　 (far) for a good restaurant. Apart 6.　from　 the quality of the food, we also pay attention to the cooking style. There are eight famous 7.　cuisines　 (cuisine) in China. People can choose different tastes. Besides, prices and service are important too. After all, 8.　spending　 (spend) too much money on eating is unwise. At last, we also consider service and 9.　environment　 (环境). Good service may give you a better experience. Bad service may 10.　ruin　 (ruin) your meal. 1．decoration n. 装饰，装饰品；装潢 [精美佳句]　She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 decorate v．装饰；装修 decorate...with...用……装饰 She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him. 她想和他讨论一下房子的装修预算。 Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for decoration only. 在欧洲，人们多年来一直认为西红柿有毒，人们种植西红柿只是为了装饰。 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 The room was decorated in warm shades of red and orange. 这房间是用红和橙这些暖色调装饰的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These are now worn by both men and women for practical purposes rather than for 　decoration　(decorate)． ②He 　decorated_his_room_with_pictures　 of all his favorite sports figures. 他用他所喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。 2．tend to趋向；注意；易于；有……的倾向 [教材原句P76]　Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.在外出就餐之前，人们倾向于使用应用程序来选择餐厅。 tend v．倾向于，往往会；照顾，护理 tend on照料；招待 tendency n．偏好；趋势 have a tendency to/towards有……的倾向 When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes. 我累了就容易出错。 We tend to meet up for lunch once a week. 我们往往会每周共进一次午餐。 We should tend on customers warmly. 我们应该热情招待顾客。 She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. 她天生非常小心谨慎。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her novels tend 　to_deal　 (deal) with affairs of the heart. ②There is a 　tendency　 (tend) for this disease to run in families. ③ People 　tend_to_work_hard　 at this stage of life. 人在这个人生阶段往往发奋努力。 3．consider v. 考虑，斟酌；认为；体贴 [教材原句P76]　Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also consider factors like these...除了一般的4星或5星评价外，我们还会考虑以下因素…… consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consideration n．考虑，体贴，关心 take...into consideration考虑到…… considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 They sat down to consider the problem. 他们坐下来考虑这一问题。 Do you consider playing football as your job? 你考虑过把踢球当作你的工作吗？ It's very considerate of you to come to meet me. 你们来接我，考虑得太周到了！ The report deserves careful consideration. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's time to give serious 　consideration　 (consider) to this matter. ②It is very 　considerate　 (consider) of you to bring this back. ③I hope you will 　take_this_matter_into_consideration　 and give us a reply as soon as possible. 希望你慎重考虑一下这个事情，并且尽快给我们一个回复。 4．distance n. 远处；疏远，隔阂；(人或物之间的)差别 [教材原句P76]　On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant within walking distance. 平日里，我们通常选择步行就能到的餐馆。 in the distance在远处 at/ from a distance隔开一段距离 distant adj.遥远的，久远的 be distant from远离…… They watched the bus disappear into the distance. 他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。 In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten. 远方的天空开始泛白。 The Internet allows us to connect with old friends at a distance. 互联网让我们能够与远方的老朋友保持联系。 The school is three miles distant from the station. 这学校距离车站3英里。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have a 　distant　 (distance)relative in this small town. ②The sound of the car died away 　in　 the distance. ③The railway station is 　at_a_distance_of_two_miles　 from our school. 火车站离我们学校两英里路程。 5．famous adj. 著名的，出名的 [教材原句P76]　There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices.中国有八大菜系，可供多种选择。 be famous as作为……而出名 be famous for因……而著名 be famous to对于……来说很出名 I'll be famous one day, you wait and see! 我有朝一日会出名的，你就等着瞧吧！ He is famous as a great inventor. 他是出了名的伟大的发明家。 The area is famous for its very mild winter climate. 这个地区以其非常温暖的冬季气候而闻名。 Sydney Opera House is famous to the world. 悉尼歌剧院闻名世界。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is famous 　as　 a writer in China. ②The bridge is famous 　for　 its shops on the bridge. ③The pop singer 　is_famous_to_the_young_people　. 流行歌手对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。 6．contribute v. 捐赠，捐助；(为……)做贡献；促成 [教材原句P76]　Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining experience. 无论是舒适还是嘈杂，餐厅的环境对你的用餐体验都有很大的影响。 contribute sth. to...把……捐献 contribute to有助于； 促成 contribution n．贡献；捐款，捐助 make a contribution to为……做出贡献 How do you plan to contribute? 你打算如何做出贡献？ Max contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 马科斯为讨论出了很多好点子。 I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。 He has made a contribution to our work. 他对我们的工作做出了贡献。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The scientist made great 　contributions　 (contribute) to science. ②Three other factors contribute 　to　 the trend, they add. ③We should 　make_a_contribution_to　 our society. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 [教材原句P76]　There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices. 中国有八大菜系，可供多种选择。 [句式分析]　句中offering various choices为现在分词作状语表示伴随。 现在分词作状语的基本用法： 1．表示时间；2.表示原因；3.表示条件； 4．表示让步；5.表示伴随/方式； 6．表示结果：现在分词表示自然而然的结果。 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (＝While I was walking along the street，...) 在街上散步的时候，我遇见了玛丽。 Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. (＝Because I was tired，...) 因为疲劳，我停下来休息。 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (＝If you turn to the left，...) 向左转，你就会找到那所学校。 Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me. (＝Though he knows where I live, ...) 虽然他知道我的住址，但他从不来看我。 I stood there, waiting for her. (＝...，and waited for her.)我站在那儿等她。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing a delay. 他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞， 因而耽搁了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Living　 (live) far from school, I have to get up early every morning. ②　Hearing　 (hear) the news, they all jumped for joy. ③The fire lasted a whole night, 　causing_　 (cause) great damage. ④She came 　riding_a_brand­new_bike　. 她骑着一辆崭新的自行车来的。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The museum　________　next month to celebrate the Science&Technology Festival. A．is decorated　　　　　 B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 2．It is a suitable　________　for a new school. A．locate B．located C．location D．locates 3．Han Hong is famous　________　her beautiful voice and Liu Huan is famous　________　a singer too. A．because；as B．as；for C．for；as D．as；as 4．—How long can this mobile phone last? —If you use it　________　，it may work for you for quite a few years. A．smoothly B．completely C．properly D．widely 5．The fridge doesn't work.Why not consider　________　a new one? A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 6．　________　Lisa's prettiness，she was smart and helpful. A．Apart from B．In addition C．In spite of D．Except 7．If you 　________　able to come，I will show you around my school. A．can be B．will be C．will can D．are 8．Many scientists say that it's important for us to have　________　food in our diet. A．a variety of B．a great deal C．a large number of D．a good many 9．　________　cola 　________　not good for our health. A．Too many；are B．Too many；is C．Too much；are D．Too much；is 10．We must make a contribution to　________　the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 答案：1－5 DCCCD　6－10 ADADB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A What is “American” food? To many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken. However, are those the only kinds of food in the US? Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it's hard to find a typical “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants (移民). When people move to America, they bring their cooking styles with them. So Americans eat food from many different countries. That's why you can find almost all kinds of ethnic (异国风味的) food in America, such as Italian pizza, Mexican tacos (墨西哥饼) and Chinese fried rolls. But they don't taste quite like the real taste of the food. To enjoy a large country­style cooking, take a trip to New England and try seafood dishes，and travel through the Midwest for baked food. Now Americans live at a fast speed and often have some fast food. One of the most common quick American meals is sandwiches. Some Americans also choose to eat unhealthy food, but others prefer “all natural” eating habits. They refuse to eat any food with additives (添加剂)． American culture is a good example of the saying “You are what you eat”. The different kinds of food show the different kinds of personal taste. Anyway, it's all American. 1．According to the passage，what is the typical“American”food? A．Thanksgiving turkey B．Hamburgers. C．Hot dogs. D．Fried chicken. 2．Which food is mentioned in the passage? ①hamburgers　②pan cakes　③turkey ④Chinese fried rolls　⑤Italian noodles A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 3．The saying“You are what you eat” means　________　. A．入乡随俗 B．想吃就吃 C．食如其人 D．你吃你的 4．People can find almost all kinds of ethnic food in America because　________　. A．America has many foods from different countries B．the United States is a land of immigrants C．America is a large country D．America has many foreign food factories 5．From the passage，we know that　________　. A．the typical“American”food is American fast food B．the style of food in South America is baked food C．all the Americans like to eat natural food D．it is hard to find a typical “American” food [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了什么是典型的美国食物。 1．A　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it's hard to find a typical ‘American’ food.”可知，选A。] 2．B　[细节理解题。整篇文章中提到了汉堡，火鸡，中国炸春卷。故选B。] 3．C　[句义理解题。由前后文可知，选C。] 4．B　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“The United States is a land of immigrants (移民). When people move to America, they bring their cooking styles with them. So Americans eat food from many different countries. That's why you can find almost all kinds of ethnic (异国风味的) food in America”可知，选B。] 5．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，选D。] B It is surprising that eating three meals a day－breakfast, lunch and dinner－has been a custom (习俗) only since 1890. Before this time, people only had two meals a day－breakfast and dinner. In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break one's fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had become a large meal, not just for family, but for numbers of guests as well. It was a social (社会的) event. It began at 10 am and lasted until 1 pm. Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became, instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 am and became a family meal. Dinner, however, went to the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 am. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 pm. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 pm. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap (间隙) between breakfast and dinner. 6．People did not have lunch　________　. A．until 1890 B．after 1890 C．since 1890 D．by 1890 7．“Dinner，however，went to the other way”means“　________　”． A．Dinner didn't go there with breakfast B．Dinner took the same way with breakfast C．Dinner is different from breakfast D．Dinner is the same with breakfast 8．Breakfast became a family meal since the　________　century. A．17th B．18th C．16th D．19th 9．The passage is mostly concerned with (涉及)　________　. A．what people eat for breakfast B．what people eat for dinner C．the history of supper D．the history of the three meals 10．The passage leads the reader to believe that　________　. A．Our custom of meals is based in English custom B．before 1890 people couldn't eat the three meals a day C．Breakfast is the most important meal for us D．the body can adjust to(适应)two or three meals a day [语篇解读]　文章介绍了早餐，晚餐的演变和午餐出现的历史。 6．A　[细节理解题。由第一段“It is surprising that eating three meals a day－breakfast, lunch and dinner－has been a custom only since 1890.”可知，选A。] 7．C　[词句猜测题。由第三段句子“In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 am. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 pm. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 pm.”可知，晚餐时间越来越迟，与早餐时间不一样，故选C。] 8．D　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 am and became a family meal.”可知，选D。] 9．D　[主旨大意题。全文论述一日三餐的由来和演变，故选D。] 10．D　[推理判断题。由文中可知，在1890年之前人们一天吃两顿饭，而后才有一日三餐，因此这两种方式人们都会适应，故选D。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Around the world，people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world，it's 　__1__　to know the right and wrong things to do.For example，in China it's OK to　__2__　a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact，if a restaurant isn't noisy and 　__3__　，you may think there's something wrong with it.However，in many western countries，restaurants are 　__4__　places.If a table is too noisy，other people who are eating there might even 　__5__　to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for　__6__　.In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but　__7__　friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the　__8__　. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.In the US, it's　__9__　to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can　__10__　the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A.popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 2．A.cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A.lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 4．A.noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 5．A.shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 6．A.everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 7．A.until B．when C．unless D．since 8．A.gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 9．A.terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 10．A.invent B．discover C．prefer D．find [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述人们对礼貌的不同看法。 1．C　[考查形容词。句意：外出就餐时，知道怎么做是错的，怎么做是对的，这一点非常重要。故选C。] 2．D　[考查固定短语。根据下句可知在中国餐馆有噪音是可以的。make noise意为“制造噪音”。故选D。] 3．A　[考查形容词。根据下句可知餐馆如果不热闹，你会认为它有问题。lively意为“充满活力的”符合语境。故选A。] 4．B　[考查形容词。由however“然而”可知西餐厅和中餐馆不同，中餐馆热闹，西餐厅安静。故选B。] 5．C　[考查动词。由上句可知西餐馆很安静，那么如果有人大声喧哗，其他客人可能就会向经理投诉。complain意为“抱怨”。故选C。] 6．A　[考查不定代词。句意：在中国，通常是一个人为所有的人买单。故选A。] 7．B　[考查连词。在宴请宾客时一个人为所有人买单，但是朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常均摊费用。所以用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故选B。] 8．C　[考查名词。根据下文Good waiters can make a lot of money！可知西方人买单时通常会给服务员留一些钱作为小费。故选C。] 9．B　[考查形容词。terrible意为“可怕的”；common意为“常见的”；serious意为“严重的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。在美国，留小费是很常见的。故选B。] 10．D　[考查动词。invent意为“发明”；discover意为“发现”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；find意为“找到”。虽然世界上人们吃饭的方式不同，但在许多国家会找到相同的食物。故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The museum　________　next month to celebrate the Science&Technology Festival. A．is decorated　　　　　 B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 2．It is a suitable　________　for a new school. A．locate B．located C．location D．locates 3．Han Hong is famous　________　her beautiful voice and Liu Huan is famous　________　a singer too. A．because；as B．as；for C．for；as D．as；as 4．—How long can this mobile phone last? —If you use it　________　，it may work for you for quite a few years. A．smoothly B．completely C．properly D．widely 5．The fridge doesn't work.Why not consider　________　a new one? A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 6．　________　Lisa's prettiness，she was smart and helpful. A．Apart from B．In addition C．In spite of D．Except 7．If you 　________　able to come，I will show you around my school. A．can be B．will be C．will can D．are 8．Many scientists say that it's important for us to have　________　food in our diet. A．a variety of B．a great deal C．a large number of D．a good many 9．　________　cola 　________　not good for our health. A．Too many；are B．Too many；is C．Too much；are D．Too much；is 10．We must make a contribution to　________　the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 答案：1－5 DCCCD　6－10 ADADB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A What is “American” food? To many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried chicken. However, are those the only kinds of food in the US? Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it's hard to find a typical “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants (移民). When people move to America, they bring their cooking styles with them. So Americans eat food from many different countries. That's why you can find almost all kinds of ethnic (异国风味的) food in America, such as Italian pizza, Mexican tacos (墨西哥饼) and Chinese fried rolls. But they don't taste quite like the real taste of the food. To enjoy a large country­style cooking, take a trip to New England and try seafood dishes，and travel through the Midwest for baked food. Now Americans live at a fast speed and often have some fast food. One of the most common quick American meals is sandwiches. Some Americans also choose to eat unhealthy food, but others prefer “all natural” eating habits. They refuse to eat any food with additives (添加剂)． American culture is a good example of the saying “You are what you eat”. The different kinds of food show the different kinds of personal taste. Anyway, it's all American. 1．According to the passage，what is the typical“American”food? A．Thanksgiving turkey B．Hamburgers. C．Hot dogs. D．Fried chicken. 2．Which food is mentioned in the passage? ①hamburgers　②pan cakes　③turkey ④Chinese fried rolls　⑤Italian noodles A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 3．The saying“You are what you eat” means　________　. A．入乡随俗 B．想吃就吃 C．食如其人 D．你吃你的 4．People can find almost all kinds of ethnic food in America because　________　. A．America has many foods from different countries B．the United States is a land of immigrants C．America is a large country D．America has many foreign food factories 5．From the passage，we know that　________　. A．the typical“American”food is American fast food B．the style of food in South America is baked food C．all the Americans like to eat natural food D．it is hard to find a typical “American” food [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了什么是典型的美国食物。 1．A　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it's hard to find a typical ‘American’ food.”可知，选A。] 2．B　[细节理解题。整篇文章中提到了汉堡，火鸡，中国炸春卷。故选B。] 3．C　[句义理解题。由前后文可知，选C。] 4．B　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“The United States is a land of immigrants (移民). When people move to America, they bring their cooking styles with them. So Americans eat food from many different countries. That's why you can find almost all kinds of ethnic (异国风味的) food in America”可知，选B。] 5．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，选D。] B It is surprising that eating three meals a day－breakfast, lunch and dinner－has been a custom (习俗) only since 1890. Before this time, people only had two meals a day－breakfast and dinner. In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break one's fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had become a large meal, not just for family, but for numbers of guests as well. It was a social (社会的) event. It began at 10 am and lasted until 1 pm. Then breakfast began to be less popular. It became, instead, a lighter meal and was taken at a much earlier hour. By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 am and became a family meal. Dinner, however, went to the other way. In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 am. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 pm. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 pm. Lunch is a recent idea. It first appeared as a snack to fill the gap (间隙) between breakfast and dinner. 6．People did not have lunch　________　. A．until 1890 B．after 1890 C．since 1890 D．by 1890 7．“Dinner，however，went to the other way”means“　________　”． A．Dinner didn't go there with breakfast B．Dinner took the same way with breakfast C．Dinner is different from breakfast D．Dinner is the same with breakfast 8．Breakfast became a family meal since the　________　century. A．17th B．18th C．16th D．19th 9．The passage is mostly concerned with (涉及)　________　. A．what people eat for breakfast B．what people eat for dinner C．the history of supper D．the history of the three meals 10．The passage leads the reader to believe that　________　. A．Our custom of meals is based in English custom B．before 1890 people couldn't eat the three meals a day C．Breakfast is the most important meal for us D．the body can adjust to(适应)two or three meals a day [语篇解读]　文章介绍了早餐，晚餐的演变和午餐出现的历史。 6．A　[细节理解题。由第一段“It is surprising that eating three meals a day－breakfast, lunch and dinner－has been a custom only since 1890.”可知，选A。] 7．C　[词句猜测题。由第三段句子“In the 16th century it was eaten at 11 am. Years later, it had moved to the early afternoon, then to 5 pm. By 1850 dinner time had reached 7 pm.”可知，晚餐时间越来越迟，与早餐时间不一样，故选C。] 8．D　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“By 1850 it had been pushed back to 8 am and became a family meal.”可知，选D。] 9．D　[主旨大意题。全文论述一日三餐的由来和演变，故选D。] 10．D　[推理判断题。由文中可知，在1890年之前人们一天吃两顿饭，而后才有一日三餐，因此这两种方式人们都会适应，故选D。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Around the world，people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world，it's 　__1__　to know the right and wrong things to do.For example，in China it's OK to　__2__　a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact，if a restaurant isn't noisy and 　__3__　，you may think there's something wrong with it.However，in many western countries，restaurants are 　__4__　places.If a table is too noisy，other people who are eating there might even 　__5__　to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for　__6__　.In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but　__7__　friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the　__8__　. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.In the US, it's　__9__　to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can　__10__　the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A.popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 2．A.cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A.lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 4．A.noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 5．A.shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 6．A.everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 7．A.until B．when C．unless D．since 8．A.gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 9．A.terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 10．A.invent B．discover C．prefer D．find [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述人们对礼貌的不同看法。 1．C　[考查形容词。句意：外出就餐时，知道怎么做是错的，怎么做是对的，这一点非常重要。故选C。] 2．D　[考查固定短语。根据下句可知在中国餐馆有噪音是可以的。make noise意为“制造噪音”。故选D。] 3．A　[考查形容词。根据下句可知餐馆如果不热闹，你会认为它有问题。lively意为“充满活力的”符合语境。故选A。] 4．B　[考查形容词。由however“然而”可知西餐厅和中餐馆不同，中餐馆热闹，西餐厅安静。故选B。] 5．C　[考查动词。由上句可知西餐馆很安静，那么如果有人大声喧哗，其他客人可能就会向经理投诉。complain意为“抱怨”。故选C。] 6．A　[考查不定代词。句意：在中国，通常是一个人为所有的人买单。故选A。] 7．B　[考查连词。在宴请宾客时一个人为所有人买单，但是朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常均摊费用。所以用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故选B。] 8．C　[考查名词。根据下文Good waiters can make a lot of money！可知西方人买单时通常会给服务员留一些钱作为小费。故选C。] 9．B　[考查形容词。terrible意为“可怕的”；common意为“常见的”；serious意为“严重的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。在美国，留小费是很常见的。故选B。] 10．D　[考查动词。invent意为“发明”；discover意为“发现”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；find意为“找到”。虽然世界上人们吃饭的方式不同，但在许多国家会找到相同的食物。故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading and writing UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 6 Food and Drinks 英语基础模块（GJ1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　restaurant　 n. 餐馆 2．　factor　 n. 因素 3．　consider　 v. 考虑，认为→　considerate　 adj. 体贴的→　consideration　 n. 考虑 4．　quality　 n. 质量 5．　cuisine　 n. 菜肴 6．　cozy　 adj. 温暖舒适的 7．　dining　 n. 进餐 8．　famous　 adj. 著名的 9．　environment　 n. 环境 10．　ruin　 n. 毁坏 11．　proper　 adj. 合适的 12．　unwise　 adj. 不明智的→　wise　 adj. 明智的→　wisely　 adv. 聪明地 13．　variety　 n. 不同种类→　various　 adj. 各种不同的 14．　spicy　 adj. 辣的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　a variety of　　　　　　　 各种各样的 2．　apart from　 除……之外 3．　be able to　 能够 4．　pay attention to　 注意 5．　too much　 太多 6．　tend to　 趋向；易于 7．　spend...on...　 在……方面花费 8．　contribute to　 有助于 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．Before eating out, people tend to use their experiences to choose a restaurant. (F) 2．On weekends, people usually choose a restaurant within walking distance. (F) 3．During weekdays, they may be able to go a little bit further for a good restaurant. (F) 4．People pay attention to not only the quality of food but also the cooking style. (T) 5．There are eight famous cuisines in China. (T) 6．Spending too much money on eating is wise. (F) 7．Besides, the environment of a restaurant is very important. (T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Before eating out, people tend 1.　to use　 (use) apps to choose a restaurant. Which is the most important factor 2.　among　 a variety of reasons for choosing a restaurant? There are five factors to consider. First, location. 3.　On　 weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant within walking 4.　distance　 (distant)．But，during weekends, we may go a little bit 5.　further　 (far) for a good restaurant. Apart 6.　from　 the quality of the food, we also pay attention to the cooking style. There are eight famous 7.　cuisines　 (cuisine) in China. People can choose different tastes. Besides, prices and service are important too. After all, 8.　spending　 (spend) too much money on eating is unwise. At last, we also consider service and 9.　environment　 (环境). Good service may give you a better experience. Bad service may 10.　ruin　 (ruin) your meal. 1．decoration n. 装饰，装饰品；装潢 [精美佳句]　She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 decorate v．装饰；装修 decorate...with...用……装饰 She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him. 她想和他讨论一下房子的装修预算。 Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for decoration only. 在欧洲，人们多年来一直认为西红柿有毒，人们种植西红柿只是为了装饰。 They decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他们用花和气球装饰了房间。 The room was decorated in warm shades of red and orange. 这房间是用红和橙这些暖色调装饰的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These are now worn by both men and women for practical purposes rather than for 　decoration　(decorate)． ②He 　decorated his room with pictures　 of all his favorite sports figures. 他用他所喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。 2．tend to趋向；注意；易于；有……的倾向 [教材原句P76]　Before eating out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.在外出就餐之前，人们倾向于使用应用程序来选择餐厅。 tend v．倾向于，往往会；照顾，护理 tend on照料；招待 tendency n．偏好；趋势 have a tendency to/towards有……的倾向 When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes. 我累了就容易出错。 We tend to meet up for lunch once a week. 我们往往会每周共进一次午餐。 We should tend on customers warmly. 我们应该热情招待顾客。 She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. 她天生非常小心谨慎。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her novels tend 　to deal　 (deal) with affairs of the heart. ②There is a 　tendency　 (tend) for this disease to run in families. ③ People 　tend to work hard　 at this stage of life. 人在这个人生阶段往往发奋努力。 3．consider v. 考虑，斟酌；认为；体贴 [教材原句P76]　Apart from a general rating of 4 or 5 stars, we may also consider factors like these...除了一般的4星或5星评价外，我们还会考虑以下因素…… consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consideration n．考虑，体贴，关心 take...into consideration考虑到…… considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 They sat down to consider the problem. 他们坐下来考虑这一问题。 Do you consider playing football as your job? 你考虑过把踢球当作你的工作吗？ It's very considerate of you to come to meet me. 你们来接我，考虑得太周到了！ The report deserves careful consideration. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It's time to give serious 　consideration　 (consider) to this matter. ②It is very 　considerate　 (consider) of you to bring this back. ③I hope you will 　take this matter into consideration　 and give us a reply as soon as possible. 希望你慎重考虑一下这个事情，并且尽快给我们一个回复。 4．distance n. 远处；疏远，隔阂；(人或物之间的)差别 [教材原句P76]　On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant within walking distance. 平日里，我们通常选择步行就能到的餐馆。 in the distance在远处 at/ from a distance隔开一段距离 distant adj.遥远的，久远的 be distant from远离…… They watched the bus disappear into the distance. 他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。 In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten. 远方的天空开始泛白。 The Internet allows us to connect with old friends at a distance. 互联网让我们能够与远方的老朋友保持联系。 The school is three miles distant from the station. 这学校距离车站3英里。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have a 　distant　 (distance)relative in this small town. ②The sound of the car died away 　in　 the distance. ③The railway station is 　at a distance of two miles　 from our school. 火车站离我们学校两英里路程。 5．famous adj. 著名的，出名的 [教材原句P76]　There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices.中国有八大菜系，可供多种选择。 be famous as作为……而出名 be famous for因……而著名 be famous to对于……来说很出名 I'll be famous one day, you wait and see! 我有朝一日会出名的，你就等着瞧吧！ He is famous as a great inventor. 他是出了名的伟大的发明家。 The area is famous for its very mild winter climate. 这个地区以其非常温暖的冬季气候而闻名。 Sydney Opera House is famous to the world. 悉尼歌剧院闻名世界。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is famous 　as　 a writer in China. ②The bridge is famous 　for　 its shops on the bridge. ③The pop singer 　is famous to the young people　. 流行歌手对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。 6．contribute v. 捐赠，捐助；(为……)做贡献；促成 [教材原句P76]　Be it cozy or noisy, the environment of a restaurant contributes greatly to your dining experience. 无论是舒适还是嘈杂，餐厅的环境对你的用餐体验都有很大的影响。 contribute sth. to...把……捐献 contribute to有助于； 促成 contribution n．贡献；捐款，捐助 make a contribution to为……做出贡献 How do you plan to contribute? 你打算如何做出贡献？ Max contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 马科斯为讨论出了很多好点子。 I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献。 He has made a contribution to our work. 他对我们的工作做出了贡献。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The scientist made great 　contributions　 (contribute) to science. ②Three other factors contribute 　to　 the trend, they add. ③We should 　make a contribution to　 our society. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 [教材原句P76]　There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices. 中国有八大菜系，可供多种选择。 [句式分析]　句中offering various choices为现在分词作状语表示伴随。 现在分词作状语的基本用法： 1．表示时间；2.表示原因；3.表示条件； 4．表示让步；5.表示伴随/方式； 6．表示结果：现在分词表示自然而然的结果。 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (＝While I was walking along the street，...) 在街上散步的时候，我遇见了玛丽。 Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. (＝Because I was tired，...) 因为疲劳，我停下来休息。 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (＝If you turn to the left，...) 向左转，你就会找到那所学校。 Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me. (＝Though he knows where I live, ...) 虽然他知道我的住址，但他从不来看我。 I stood there, waiting for her. (＝...，and waited for her.)我站在那儿等她。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing a delay. 他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞， 因而耽搁了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Living　 (live) far from school, I have to get up early every morning. ②　Hearing　 (hear) the news, they all jumped for joy. ③The fire lasted a whole night, 　causing　 (cause) great damage. ④She came 　riding a brand­new bike　. 她骑着一辆崭新的自行车来的。 $$