Unit 5 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 现在完成时 一、现在完成时结构 1．主语＋have/has done (1)肯定句：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词。 (2)否定句：主语＋have/has not(haven't/hasn't)＋动词的过去分词。 (3)一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词。 肯定回答：Yes，I/we/you/they have.或Yes，she/he/it has. 否定回答：No，I/they/we/you haven't.或No，she/he/人名hasn't. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句(have/has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他)。 (5)被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：have/has＋been＋done. The experiment has been done successfully.这个实验做得很成功。 现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为：have/has＋not＋been＋done。 Mary's novel has not been published.玛丽的小说还没有被出版。 现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have/has提到主语的前面。 Has his bike been repaired？他的自行车修好了吗？ 现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词＋have/has＋been＋done? Who has been invited？谁受到了邀请？ 2．过去分词的变化 规则变化：一般情况下加­ed. 不规则变化需要记忆，如：catch—caught，choose—chosen，cut—cut. 二、现在完成时用法 1．含义 (1)过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 (2)过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。 The Chinese have celebrated the Spring Festival for thousands of years.(持续到现在) 中国人庆祝春节有数千年历史了。 2．时间标志词：already，yet，just，once，twice，three times，ever，never，before，for＋时间段，since＋时间点/从句等。 They have been in touch with each other since they came across last year.自从去年相遇以来，他们一直跟对方保持联系。 3．注意事项：在完成时中，短暂性动词(一次性动作)不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，此时要将短暂性动词改为持续性动词或状态动词。如：come—be here，go—be there，borrow—keep，buy—have，die—be dead，leave—be away， join—be in(be a member of)，begin—be on， begin to study—study等。 The play has begun for twenty minutes.(错误) 应改为：The play has been on for twenty minutes. 　单项选择 1．It is the first time that she　________　Beijing. A．visits　　　　　　 B．visited C．has visited D．had visited 2．Great changes have taken place in the city and a lot of factories　________　. A．have been set up B．was set up C．have set up D．set up 3．He　________　glasses since his childhood. A．has worn B．wore C．had worn D．wear 4．They have been friends since they　________　at the event last year. A．have met B．had met C．met D．meet 5．Jane 　________　me up three times this morning already. A．has rung B．had rung C．rings D．rang 6．Parties　________　more and more popular in recent years. A．have become B．becomes C．become D．is becoming 答案：1－6 CAACAA 邀请函 1．邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的邀约性书信。在国际交往以及日常的各种社交活动中，这类书信使用广泛。 2．一般邀请信具有简短、热情的特点。格式一般为： (1)首段：开门见山说明写作目的。 (2)具体交代情景：包括对举办活动的介绍、邀请朋友干什么、活动地点以及具体的时间等内容。并且强调为什么邀请收信人而不是别的朋友。 (3)尾段： 再次盛情邀请；表示期待朋友的回复。 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“澳大利亚文化展览”。请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚朋友Peterson写一封信，请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。要点如下： 1．目的：帮助师生了解澳洲历史与文化 2．内容：简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情 3．日期：8月第一周内任意一天的下午 4．时间：3：00—5：00，约两个小时 注意：可适当增加细节，以使结构完整，词数80—120。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：邀请函 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　be_scheduled_to　　　　 计划做某事 2．　invite　 v. 邀请 3．　give_a_lecture　 做报告 4．　choose　 v. 选择 5．　look_forward_to　 盼望 6．　be_sure　 确信 ●[重点句型] 1．our school 　is_scheduled_to_hold_　 an Australian culture show this summer vacation. 暑假我们学校计划举行一次“澳大利亚文化展览”。 2．It is a good chance for our teachers and students to_learn_more_about_your_history_and_culture　. 这是我校师生了解你国的历史和文化的好机会。 3．　I'm_looking_forward_to　 your reply and 　we're_sure　 your talk will be a success. 我盼望着你的回复，我们确信你的讲座将会很成功。 [参考范文] Dear Peterson， Our school is scheduled to hold an Australian culture show this summer vacation. I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs on the continent of Australia. It is a good chance for our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon, starting from 3：00 pm and ending at about 5：00 pm. I'm looking forward to your reply and we're sure your talk will be a success. Yours， Li Hua 假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E­mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下： 1．祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲； 2．感谢她帮助你们学习英语； 3．时间：星期六晚六点； 4．地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间； 5．路线：在Jane所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。 注意： 1．须包括以上主要内容。可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 2．词数80－120； 3．参考词汇：欢送会farewell party ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Jane， Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted that you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English. We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together. It's a pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6：00 pm? We'll have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club. I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead! Yours faithfully， Li Hua Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they　________　what's happened to him. A．knew　　　　　　　 B．have known C．must know D．will know 2．He has 　________　been to Shanghai, has he? A．already B．never C．ever D．still 3．Have you met Mr. Li　________　？ A．just B．ago C．before D．a moment ago 4．—　________　you　________　to Shanghai? —No, I　________　.I　________　there early next month. A．Have；been；haven't；am going B．Had；been；hadn't；am going C．Have；gone；haven't；was going D．Did；go；didn't；was going 5．—My hometown　________　a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even　________　. A．has changed；well B．changed；good C．has changed；better D．changed；better 6．Zhao Lan　________　already　________　in this school for two years. A．was；studying B．will；study C．has；studied D．are；studying 7．We　________　Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A．know B．had known C．have known D．knew 8．Harry Potter is a very nice film. I　________　it twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 9．Mrs.Darby　________　in Kentucky for seven years. A．lives B．is living C．lived D．has lived 10．—　________　you　________　your homework yet? —Yes. I　________　it a moment ago. A．Did；do；finished B．Have；done；finished C．Have；done；have finished D．Will；do；finish 答案：1－5 BBCAC　6－10 CCBDB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A What's your idea of a good time? What about singing with 150,000 other people when singers sing in front of you? It may sound amazing, but many young people in the UK do it every summer. Why? Because summer is the time for music festivals in the open air. Do you know the Glastonbury Music Festival? Every summer, there are many music festivals in the UK. Glastonbury is the biggest one, on a farm near Bristol. It is an activity about three to five days. Every five years, there is a “fallow year”—the festival stops for a year, making the farm have a rest. Debby Harris doesn't like going to the Glastonbury Music Festival before. “I don't think I can like it, but now I like it very much. The ticket is ￡ 225 each. The festival is great with nice music，” he says. But there is one problem (问题)—it is so dirty. The farm is full of rubbish. James at the festival tells us, “There are many people here and I can't wash me clean for three days. It's dirty, but I like the festival.” 1．When is the Glastonbury Music Festival? A．In spring.　　　　　　 B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．If Tom and his friend want to go to the Glastonbury Music Festival, how much money should they have? A．￡ 225. B．￡ 337.5. C．￡ 450. D．￡ 675. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every year there is a three­day Glastonbury Music Festival. B．There are some singers singing in the Glastonbury Music Festival. C．Debby Harris goes to the Glastonbury Music Festival to clean the streets. D．The farm is very clean during the Glastonbury Music Festival. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Debby Harris and His Problem B．Dancing and Singing C．Music Festivals D．The Glastonbury Music Festival 5．Where is the Glastonbury Festival? A．On a playground. B．Beside a river. C．On a farm. D．In a big house. [语篇解读]　格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是当今世界上规模最大的绿地音乐节，音乐节的场地是布里斯托尔附近的一个农场。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是夏季举行的。] 2．C　[数字计算题。根据第三段第三句可判断，每人225英镑，两个人应是450英镑。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节时有很多歌手在那里唱歌。] 4．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了英国的格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。故选D项。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Glastonbury is the biggest one, on a farm near Bristol.”可知，选C。] B Mike was an 11­year­old boy.He was the only child in his family. Mike's birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bicycle. But his family didn't have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike.But Mike wasn't too sad about this. A week later, when Mike walked home from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Suddenly (突然), the boy fell down and hurt himself. Mike went over to him and called for others to help him. The boy's parents got to the hospital later and gave Mike some money to thank him for his help. But Mike didn't accept it. Later, the boy's parents learned that Mike didn't have a bike of his own. They 　insisted_on_　giving their child's bike to Mike. They said, “The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.” Mike was surprised at first, but he accepted this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. 6. The boy fell down because　________　. A．he couldn't ride at all B．he rode too fast C．the bike was small D．he was too young 7．From the passage we know that Mike went to school　________　. A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus D．by car 8．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．Mike wanted a bicycle for his birthday. B．Mike's family was not rich. C．Mike liked to help others. D．The boy's parents bought Mike a new bike. 9．The underlined phrase “insisted on” means“　________　”in Chinese. A．坚持 B．犹豫 C．思考 D．拒绝 10．What's the best title for the passage? A．Mike's Birthday Wish B．Mike's New Friend C．Mike's Poor Family D．A Small Boy's Bike [语篇解读]　11岁的迈克想在生日时得到一辆自行车，但父母无力负担。懂事的迈克并不难过。一天他看到一个小男孩从自行车上摔倒，迈克把他送到了医院，男孩的父母为了感激迈克，把自行车送给了他。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知，是因为自行车太小，所以男孩从车上摔了下来。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，迈克步行上学。] 8．D　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，男孩的父母把男孩的自行车送给了迈克。] 9．A　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，男孩的父母坚持把自行车送给迈克。] 10．A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迈克的生日愿望。] Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是王宁，得知你的外籍教师George由于生病寒假不能回英国和家人团聚，请参考以下要点给George写封邮件邀请他到你家和你们一起过春节。 要点： 1．发出邀请，说明原因。 2．介绍春节本地风俗和活动安排。 3．…… 要求： 1．70词左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear George， I am sorry to hear that you can't go back to meet your family because of catching a cold during the winter vacation. I want to invite you to come to my house. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I am sure we will have a good time, and I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Wang Ning [参考范文] 　Dear_George，　 I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_can't_go_back_to_meet_your_family_because_of_catching_a_cold_during_the_winter_vacation._I_want_to_invite_you_to_come_to_my_house.　 Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. We usually have many activities during the festival. Before the festival, we clean our house and make some decorations in order to drive away bad luck. On the Spring Festival eve, we have a big dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening. We can let off fireworks in the garden, too. On the first day of the festival, we often visit our friends and relatives, and children may get some red pockets, which mean good luck. 　I_am_sure_we_will_have_a_good_time,_and_I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.　 　Yours_sincerely，　 　Wang_Ning　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 5 Celebrations 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 现在完成时 一、现在完成时结构 1．主语＋have/has done (1)肯定句：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词。 (2)否定句：主语＋have/has not(haven't/hasn't)＋动词的过去分词。 (3)一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词。 肯定回答：Yes，I/we/you/they have.或Yes，she/he/it has. 否定回答：No，I/they/we/you haven't.或No，she/he/人名hasn't. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句(have/has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他)。 (5)被动语态： 现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：have/has＋been＋done. The experiment has been done successfully.这个实验做得很成功。 现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为：have/has＋not＋been＋done。 Mary's novel has not been published.玛丽的小说还没有被出版。 现在完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将have/has提到主语的前面。 Has his bike been repaired？他的自行车修好了吗？ 现在完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词＋have/has＋been＋done? Who has been invited？谁受到了邀请？ 2．过去分词的变化 规则变化：一般情况下加­ed. 不规则变化需要记忆，如：catch—caught，choose—chosen，cut—cut. 二、现在完成时用法 1．含义 (1)过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 (2)过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。 The Chinese have celebrated the Spring Festival for thousands of years.(持续到现在) 中国人庆祝春节有数千年历史了。 2．时间标志词：already，yet，just，once，twice，three times，ever，never，before，for＋时间段，since＋时间点/从句等。 They have been in touch with each other since they came across last year.自从去年相遇以来，他们一直跟对方保持联系。 3．注意事项：在完成时中，短暂性动词(一次性动作)不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，此时要将短暂性动词改为持续性动词或状态动词。如：come—be here，go—be there，borrow—keep，buy—have，die—be dead，leave—be away， join—be in(be a member of)，begin—be on， begin to study—study等。 The play has begun for twenty minutes.(错误) 应改为：The play has been on for twenty minutes. 　单项选择 1．It is the first time that she　________　Beijing. A．visits　　　　　　 B．visited C．has visited D．had visited 2．Great changes have taken place in the city and a lot of factories　________　. A．have been set up B．was set up C．have set up D．set up 3．He　________　glasses since his childhood. A．has worn B．wore C．had worn D．wear 4．They have been friends since they　________　at the event last year. A．have met B．had met C．met D．meet 5．Jane 　________　me up three times this morning already. A．has rung B．had rung C．rings D．rang 6．Parties　________　more and more popular in recent years. A．have become B．becomes C．become D．is becoming 答案：1－6 CAACAA 邀请函 1．邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的邀约性书信。在国际交往以及日常的各种社交活动中，这类书信使用广泛。 2．一般邀请信具有简短、热情的特点。格式一般为： (1)首段：开门见山说明写作目的。 (2)具体交代情景：包括对举办活动的介绍、邀请朋友干什么、活动地点以及具体的时间等内容。并且强调为什么邀请收信人而不是别的朋友。 (3)尾段： 再次盛情邀请；表示期待朋友的回复。 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“澳大利亚文化展览”。请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚朋友Peterson写一封信，请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。要点如下： 1．目的：帮助师生了解澳洲历史与文化 2．内容：简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情 3．日期：8月第一周内任意一天的下午 4．时间：3：00—5：00，约两个小时 注意：可适当增加细节，以使结构完整，词数80—120。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：邀请函 时态：一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　be scheduled to　　　　 计划做某事 2．　invite　 v. 邀请 3．　give a lecture　 做报告 4．　choose　 v. 选择 5．　look forward to　 盼望 6．　be sure　 确信 ●[重点句型] 1．our school 　is scheduled to hold 　 an Australian culture show this summer vacation. 暑假我们学校计划举行一次“澳大利亚文化展览”。 2．It is a good chance for our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture　. 这是我校师生了解你国的历史和文化的好机会。 3．　I'm looking forward to　 your reply and 　we're sure　 your talk will be a success. 我盼望着你的回复，我们确信你的讲座将会很成功。 [参考范文] Dear Peterson， Our school is scheduled to hold an Australian culture show this summer vacation. I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs on the continent of Australia. It is a good chance for our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon, starting from 3：00 pm and ending at about 5：00 pm. I'm looking forward to your reply and we're sure your talk will be a success. Yours， Li Hua 假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E­mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下： 1．祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲； 2．感谢她帮助你们学习英语； 3．时间：星期六晚六点； 4．地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间； 5．路线：在Jane所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。 注意： 1．须包括以上主要内容。可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯； 2．词数80－120； 3．参考词汇：欢送会farewell party ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Jane， Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted that you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English. We'll always remember the wonderful time we spent together. It's a pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6：00 pm? We'll have dinner together. By the way，you may take Bus No.332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club. I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead! Yours faithfully， Li Hua $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they　________　what's happened to him. A．knew　　　　　　　 B．have known C．must know D．will know 2．He has 　________　been to Shanghai, has he? A．already B．never C．ever D．still 3．Have you met Mr. Li　________　？ A．just B．ago C．before D．a moment ago 4．—　________　you　________　to Shanghai? —No, I　________　.I　________　there early next month. A．Have；been；haven't；am going B．Had；been；hadn't；am going C．Have；gone；haven't；was going D．Did；go；didn't；was going 5．—My hometown　________　a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even　________　. A．has changed；well B．changed；good C．has changed；better D．changed；better 6．Zhao Lan　________　already　________　in this school for two years. A．was；studying B．will；study C．has；studied D．are；studying 7．We　________　Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A．know B．had known C．have known D．knew 8．Harry Potter is a very nice film. I　________　it twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 9．Mrs.Darby　________　in Kentucky for seven years. A．lives B．is living C．lived D．has lived 10．—　________　you　________　your homework yet? —Yes. I　________　it a moment ago. A．Did；do；finished B．Have；done；finished C．Have；done；have finished D．Will；do；finish 答案：1－5 BBCAC　6－10 CCBDB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A What's your idea of a good time? What about singing with 150,000 other people when singers sing in front of you? It may sound amazing, but many young people in the UK do it every summer. Why? Because summer is the time for music festivals in the open air. Do you know the Glastonbury Music Festival? Every summer, there are many music festivals in the UK. Glastonbury is the biggest one, on a farm near Bristol. It is an activity about three to five days. Every five years, there is a “fallow year”—the festival stops for a year, making the farm have a rest. Debby Harris doesn't like going to the Glastonbury Music Festival before. “I don't think I can like it, but now I like it very much. The ticket is ￡ 225 each. The festival is great with nice music，” he says. But there is one problem (问题)—it is so dirty. The farm is full of rubbish. James at the festival tells us, “There are many people here and I can't wash me clean for three days. It's dirty, but I like the festival.” 1．When is the Glastonbury Music Festival? A．In spring.　　　　　　 B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．If Tom and his friend want to go to the Glastonbury Music Festival, how much money should they have? A．￡ 225. B．￡ 337.5. C．￡ 450. D．￡ 675. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every year there is a three­day Glastonbury Music Festival. B．There are some singers singing in the Glastonbury Music Festival. C．Debby Harris goes to the Glastonbury Music Festival to clean the streets. D．The farm is very clean during the Glastonbury Music Festival. 4．What's the best title for the passage? A．Debby Harris and His Problem B．Dancing and Singing C．Music Festivals D．The Glastonbury Music Festival 5．Where is the Glastonbury Festival? A．On a playground. B．Beside a river. C．On a farm. D．In a big house. [语篇解读]　格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是当今世界上规模最大的绿地音乐节，音乐节的场地是布里斯托尔附近的一个农场。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节是夏季举行的。] 2．C　[数字计算题。根据第三段第三句可判断，每人225英镑，两个人应是450英镑。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节时有很多歌手在那里唱歌。] 4．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了英国的格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。故选D项。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Glastonbury is the biggest one, on a farm near Bristol.”可知，选C。] B Mike was an 11­year­old boy.He was the only child in his family. Mike's birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bicycle. But his family didn't have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike.But Mike wasn't too sad about this. A week later, when Mike walked home from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Suddenly (突然), the boy fell down and hurt himself. Mike went over to him and called for others to help him. The boy's parents got to the hospital later and gave Mike some money to thank him for his help. But Mike didn't accept it. Later, the boy's parents learned that Mike didn't have a bike of his own. They 　insisted_on_　giving their child's bike to Mike. They said, “The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.” Mike was surprised at first, but he accepted this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. 6. The boy fell down because　________　. A．he couldn't ride at all B．he rode too fast C．the bike was small D．he was too young 7．From the passage we know that Mike went to school　________　. A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus D．by car 8．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．Mike wanted a bicycle for his birthday. B．Mike's family was not rich. C．Mike liked to help others. D．The boy's parents bought Mike a new bike. 9．The underlined phrase “insisted on” means“　________　”in Chinese. A．坚持 B．犹豫 C．思考 D．拒绝 10．What's the best title for the passage? A．Mike's Birthday Wish B．Mike's New Friend C．Mike's Poor Family D．A Small Boy's Bike [语篇解读]　11岁的迈克想在生日时得到一辆自行车，但父母无力负担。懂事的迈克并不难过。一天他看到一个小男孩从自行车上摔倒，迈克把他送到了医院，男孩的父母为了感激迈克，把自行车送给了他。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知，是因为自行车太小，所以男孩从车上摔了下来。] 7．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，迈克步行上学。] 8．D　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，男孩的父母把男孩的自行车送给了迈克。] 9．A　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，男孩的父母坚持把自行车送给迈克。] 10．A　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迈克的生日愿望。] Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是王宁，得知你的外籍教师George由于生病寒假不能回英国和家人团聚，请参考以下要点给George写封邮件邀请他到你家和你们一起过春节。 要点： 1．发出邀请，说明原因。 2．介绍春节本地风俗和活动安排。 3．…… 要求： 1．70词左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear George， I am sorry to hear that you can't go back to meet your family because of catching a cold during the winter vacation. I want to invite you to come to my house. ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I am sure we will have a good time, and I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Wang Ning [参考范文] 　Dear_George，　 I_am_sorry_to_hear_that_you_can't_go_back_to_meet_your_family_because_of_catching_a_cold_during_the_winter_vacation._I_want_to_invite_you_to_come_to_my_house.　 Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. We usually have many activities during the festival. Before the festival, we clean our house and make some decorations in order to drive away bad luck. On the Spring Festival eve, we have a big dinner together and watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening. We can let off fireworks in the garden, too. On the first day of the festival, we often visit our friends and relatives, and children may get some red pockets, which mean good luck. 　I_am_sure_we_will_have_a_good_time,_and_I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.　 　Yours_sincerely，　 　Wang_Ning　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$