Unit 5 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　enjoy　 v. 享受，欣赏→　enjoyable　 adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 2．　celebrate　 v. 庆祝→　celebration　 n. 庆典，庆祝活动 3．　special　 adj. 特殊的，特别的→　specially　 adv. 专门地，特意 4．　employee　 n. 雇员→　employer　 n. 雇主 5．　monthly　 adj. 每月的→　month　 n. 月，月份 6．　annual　 adj. 一年一度的→　annually　 adv. 每年 7．　summarize　 v. 总结→　summary　 n. 总结，概要 8．　achievement　 n. 成就→　achieve　 v. (经努力)达到，取得 9．　outstanding　 adj. 杰出的，优秀的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　look_forward_to　　　　　　　盼望，期待 2．　more_and_more_popular　 越来越受欢迎 3．　make_sure　 确信 4．　on_time　 按时，准时 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．People like holding parties to celebrate special moments in their lives. (T) 2．Some companies hold welcome parties for new employers to help them know their co­workers better. (F) 3．Some companies hold monthly office birthday parties for all the employees born in that year. (F) 4．It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year.(T) 5．The purpose of annual meeting is to celebrate the past year's success and to look forward to the next year. (T) 6．Speeches are made to summarize the company's big achievements and to praise outstanding employers. (F) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Workplace Celebrations People enjoy parties as a way 1.　to_celebrate_　 (celebrate) special moments in their lives. Some companies hold welcome parties for new 2.　employees　 (employ) to help them know their co­workers 3.　better　 (well). Some companies hold 4.　monthly　 (month) office birthday parties for all the employees 5.　born　 (bear) in that month. It is common for companies 6.　to_hold_　 (hold) an annual meeting around the New Year. The purpose is 7.　to_celebrate　 (celebrate) the past year's success, and look forward to 8.　the　 next year. Speeches 9.　are_made　 (make) to summarize the company's big 10.　achievements　 (achieve)and to praise outstanding employees. 1．annual adj. 一年一度的；年度的n. 一年生植物；年刊 [教材原句P64]　It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year. 公司在新年前后召开年会是很常见的。 annual meeting年会 annual salary年薪 annually adv.每年，一年一次地 The chairman of the company presented the annual report. 公司董事长提交了年度报告。 This is the 40th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum. 今年是世界经济论坛第四十届年会。 How much is your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少？ The exhibition is held annually. 这个展览每年举行一次。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Companies report to their shareholders 　annually　(annual). ②The club's 　annual_dinner_will_be_held　 on 3 June. 俱乐部一年一度的宴会将于6月3日举行。 2．summarize v. 总结，概述 [教材原句P64]　Speeches are made to summarize the company's big achievements and to praise outstanding employees. 通过演讲来总结公司的重大成就，并表扬优秀的员工。 summary n．总结，概要 in summary总之；概括起来 sum n．总数，总和 v．概括，总结 sum up总结；概述 to sum up总之；总而言之 Can we summarize the problem from my point of view? 我们可以从我的角度来总结一下这个问题吗？ It is my summary of the report. 这是我关于这个报告的摘要。 In summary, I won't take this job. 总之，我不会接受这个工作。 Can I just sum up what we've agreed so far? 我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括？ To sum up, it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 总而言之，这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①How to write a 　summary　 (summarize) of my job? ②　In　 summary, I think it's very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment. ③　To_sum_up　， I prefer to travel with a companion rather than travel alone. 总之，我比较喜欢结伴旅行，而不喜欢独自旅行。 3．achievement n. 成绩，成就；完成，实现 [教材原句P64]　Speeches are made to summarize the company's big achievements and to praise outstanding employees. 通过演讲来总结公司的重大成就，并表扬优秀的员工。 a sense of achievement一种成就感 achieve v．达到，取得，实现 achieve one's goal/aim实现目标 achieve success获得成功 achieve nothing一事无成 It is indeed a remarkable achievement. 这的确是非凡的成就。 In my opinion, we work not only for making a living, but also for a sense of achievement. 在我看来，工作的目的不仅是为了谋生，也是为了获得一种成就感。 There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals. 有很多人会努力工作来实现这些目标。 It helps to achieve your dream. 它有助于实现你的梦想。 He will achieve nothing if he doesn't work. 他如果不工作，就永远不会有所成就。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has an impressive record of 　achievements　 (achieve). ②　To_achieve_his_goal　， he worked out a detailed plan. 为了实现他的目标，他制定了详细的计划。 ③Keep working hard, and you 　will_achieve_success　. 继续努力，你就会成功的。 [教材原句P64]　It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year. 公司在新年前后召开年会是很常见的。 [句式分析]　句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 不定式作主语的常用句式有： 1．“It＋be＋adj.(for/of sb./sth.)＋ to do sth.” 如果 be后面形容词是表示事物性质的(如easy, difficult, important等)，常用介词for; 如果be后面的形容词表示的是人的性情或特征(如clever, kind, foolish等)，一般用介词of。 2．“It takes＋sb.＋some time＋to do sth.” It is important for you to study hard. 努力学习对你很重要。 It is necessary for you to give up smoking. 对于你来说，戒烟是很有必要的。 It is kind of you to think so much of us. 你为我们考虑那么多，你真是太好了。 It is nice of you to give us so much help. 你这么帮助我们真是太好了。 It took us two hours to get there by bus. 我们花了两个小时坐公交车到那。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is foolish of him 　to_buy　 (buy) such expensive furniture. ②It is important 　for　 you to read good books. ③It took us two hours 　to_plant_these_flowers　. 种这些花花费了我们两个小时的时间。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Some companies hold　________　office birthday party for some employees. A．monthly　　　　　　 B．month C．monthes D．monthed 2．—Would you like to drink a cup of coffee? —　________　. A．I'd like B．I'd like to C．I'd like to do D．I'd like to drink 3．The purpose is　________　the past year's success. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate D．celebrates 4．Welcome to attend the 　________　ceremony of our new school. A．open B．opening C．opened D．opens 5．All the students should go to school　________　every day. A．on time B．in time C．on times D．in times 6．I hope you will 　________　attend our ceremony. A．be able to B．are able to C．can D．could 7．We are looking forward to　________　you in the coming performance. A．see B．seen C．seeing D．saw 8．We 　________　in the center of the city for over ten years. A．are living B．were living C．have lived D．had lived 9．There are too many exercises left.It's 　________　for us　________　in such a short time. A．impossible；to finish it B．impossible；to finish them C．impossible；finish them D．possible；to finish 10．I felt a great sense of　________　when I reached the top of the mountain. A．achieve B．achieving C．achievement D．achieved 答案：1－5 ABCBA　6－10 ACCBC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A When you go to the US, someone often says to you, “Give me five.”What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money，but your fingers. In the US, “give me five”or“give me the high five” is a popular gesture (手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 1．You need to use your　________　to make the gesture “give me five”． A．arms B．heads C．hands D．legs 2．“Give me five” is a gesture to　________　. A．make people laugh B．show happiness C．ask for money D．ask for help 3．When you　________　， you can give your friends high five. A．lose your money B．start your lesson C．win a football game D．find a difficult word 4．The gesture may start in　________　according to the passage. A．old Rome B．America C．China D．England 5．Why did the Romans raise their right arms for the emperor? A．Because they were the first time to see the emperor. B．Because they were happy to see the emperor. C．Because they wanted to give the emperor a welcome. D．Because they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了“击掌”这个手势的起源，如何做出这个动作。 在什么情况下会做出这个动作以及它表示的意义。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It means hitting each other's right hands together.”可得出答案。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段首句“People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.”可知，人们击掌是在第一次见面或发生了高兴的事情时。故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate.”可得出答案。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段首句“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of...”可得出答案。] 5．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword in his hand.”(这表明，那个举起手臂的人手里没有剑。)可得出答案。] B There is a one­day holiday in most countries on New Year's Eve. There are several interesting customs in the West, and there are many differences from country to country. On New Year's Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds，clothes and plates in the street. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise of the New Year. And, though Christmas is a family get­together, New Year for someone is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held to welcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing until the time nears for the coming of New Year. At midnight, people often say “Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne (香槟酒) is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks are let off at midnight, and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits (幽灵)． One important song is often sung at New year—the Scottish (苏格兰) song of Auld Lang syne (Good times long ago)． 6．People in Spain welcome New Year by　________　after twelve. A．eating grapes B．eating noodles C．throwing the old things D．watching the sunrise 7．People in both Spain and Japan　________　to bring in the New Year. A．throw things away B．get together C．eat some food D．climb a mountain 8．Japanese climb Mount Fuji to　________　. A．look at the stars B．look for New Year's wishes C．see the sun coming up D．have a rest 9．The people in 　________　 hope to get long life from their New Year's food. A．Japan B．China C．Spain D．Italy 10．At midnight on New Year's Eve western people often　________　. ①hold parties to welcome New Year ②make a noise to drive away bad spirits ③drink with friends or families ④say “Happy New Year” to each other ⑤sing an important French song ⑥let off fireworks A．①②③④ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①②⑤⑥ [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了西方人和中国人一样，也过除夕，主要讲了西方人在除夕夜会干什么，西方人如何度过除夕。 6．A　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes.”可知，选A。] 7．C　[细节理解题。由第二段可知，西班牙人在除夕吃葡萄，日本人吃面条，故选C。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise of the New Year.”可知，选C。] 9．A　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life.”可知，选A。] 10．C　[细节理解题。由第四段可知，选C。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hello！May I speak to John? B：Yes,1.　________　is John speaking. 2.　________　is that? A：This is Steven.There is an English party this evening. 3.　________　you like to go with me? B：Sure！I'd like to go with you. 4.　________　time will it be? A：At 7：30. B：5.　________　will we meet? A：How about 7：15 at the school gate? B：OK.I'm looking forward to it.See you later. A：See you. 答案：1.This　2.Who　3.Would　4.What 5．Where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Some companies hold　________　office birthday party for some employees. A．monthly　　　　　　 B．month C．monthes D．monthed 2．—Would you like to drink a cup of coffee? —　________　. A．I'd like B．I'd like to C．I'd like to do D．I'd like to drink 3．The purpose is　________　the past year's success. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate D．celebrates 4．Welcome to attend the 　________　ceremony of our new school. A．open B．opening C．opened D．opens 5．All the students should go to school　________　every day. A．on time B．in time C．on times D．in times 6．I hope you will 　________　attend our ceremony. A．be able to B．are able to C．can D．could 7．We are looking forward to　________　you in the coming performance. A．see B．seen C．seeing D．saw 8．We 　________　in the center of the city for over ten years. A．are living B．were living C．have lived D．had lived 9．There are too many exercises left.It's 　________　for us　________　in such a short time. A．impossible；to finish it B．impossible；to finish them C．impossible；finish them D．possible；to finish 10．I felt a great sense of　________　when I reached the top of the mountain. A．achieve B．achieving C．achievement D．achieved 答案：1－5 ABCBA　6－10 ACCBC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A When you go to the US, someone often says to you, “Give me five.”What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money，but your fingers. In the US, “give me five”or“give me the high five” is a popular gesture (手势). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword (剑) in his hand. Why not try to give the high five to your friends? 1．You need to use your　________　to make the gesture “give me five”． A．arms B．heads C．hands D．legs 2．“Give me five” is a gesture to　________　. A．make people laugh B．show happiness C．ask for money D．ask for help 3．When you　________　， you can give your friends high five. A．lose your money B．start your lesson C．win a football game D．find a difficult word 4．The gesture may start in　________　according to the passage. A．old Rome B．America C．China D．England 5．Why did the Romans raise their right arms for the emperor? A．Because they were the first time to see the emperor. B．Because they were happy to see the emperor. C．Because they wanted to give the emperor a welcome. D．Because they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了“击掌”这个手势的起源，如何做出这个动作。 在什么情况下会做出这个动作以及它表示的意义。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It means hitting each other's right hands together.”可得出答案。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段首句“People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens.”可知，人们击掌是在第一次见面或发生了高兴的事情时。故选B。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If a football team wins a game, the players will give high five to everyone around to celebrate.”可得出答案。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段首句“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of...”可得出答案。] 5．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword in his hand.”(这表明，那个举起手臂的人手里没有剑。)可得出答案。] B There is a one­day holiday in most countries on New Year's Eve. There are several interesting customs in the West, and there are many differences from country to country. On New Year's Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds，clothes and plates in the street. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes. When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise of the New Year. And, though Christmas is a family get­together, New Year for someone is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held to welcome New Year. At such parties, there is food and drink and dancing until the time nears for the coming of New Year. At midnight, people often say “Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne (香槟酒) is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks are let off at midnight, and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits (幽灵)． One important song is often sung at New year—the Scottish (苏格兰) song of Auld Lang syne (Good times long ago)． 6．People in Spain welcome New Year by　________　after twelve. A．eating grapes B．eating noodles C．throwing the old things D．watching the sunrise 7．People in both Spain and Japan　________　to bring in the New Year. A．throw things away B．get together C．eat some food D．climb a mountain 8．Japanese climb Mount Fuji to　________　. A．look at the stars B．look for New Year's wishes C．see the sun coming up D．have a rest 9．The people in 　________　 hope to get long life from their New Year's food. A．Japan B．China C．Spain D．Italy 10．At midnight on New Year's Eve western people often　________　. ①hold parties to welcome New Year ②make a noise to drive away bad spirits ③drink with friends or families ④say “Happy New Year” to each other ⑤sing an important French song ⑥let off fireworks A．①②③④ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①②⑤⑥ [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了西方人和中国人一样，也过除夕，主要讲了西方人在除夕夜会干什么，西方人如何度过除夕。 6．A　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes.”可知，选A。] 7．C　[细节理解题。由第二段可知，西班牙人在除夕吃葡萄，日本人吃面条，故选C。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise of the New Year.”可知，选C。] 9．A　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life.”可知，选A。] 10．C　[细节理解题。由第四段可知，选C。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hello！May I speak to John? B：Yes,1.　________　is John speaking. 2.　________　is that? A：This is Steven.There is an English party this evening. 3.　________　you like to go with me? B：Sure！I'd like to go with you. 4.　________　time will it be? A：At 7：30. B：5.　________　will we meet? A：How about 7：15 at the school gate? B：OK.I'm looking forward to it.See you later. A：See you. 答案：1.This　2.Who　3.Would　4.What 5．Where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 5 Celebrations 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 5 Celebrations 英语基础模块（GJ1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　enjoy　 v. 享受，欣赏→　enjoyable　 adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 2．　celebrate　 v. 庆祝→　celebration　 n. 庆典，庆祝活动 3．　special　 adj. 特殊的，特别的→　specially　 adv. 专门地，特意 4．　employee　 n. 雇员→　employer　 n. 雇主 5．　monthly　 adj. 每月的→　month　 n. 月，月份 6．　annual　 adj. 一年一度的→　annually　 adv. 每年 7．　summarize　 v. 总结→　summary　 n. 总结，概要 8．　achievement　 n. 成就→　achieve　 v. (经努力)达到，取得 9．　outstanding　 adj. 杰出的，优秀的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　look forward to　　　　　　　盼望，期待 2．　more and more popular　 越来越受欢迎 3．　make sure　 确信 4．　on time　 按时，准时 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．People like holding parties to celebrate special moments in their lives. (T) 2．Some companies hold welcome parties for new employers to help them know their co­workers better. (F) 3．Some companies hold monthly office birthday parties for all the employees born in that year. (F) 4．It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year.(T) 5．The purpose of annual meeting is to celebrate the past year's success and to look forward to the next year. (T) 6．Speeches are made to summarize the company's big achievements and to praise outstanding employers. (F) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Workplace Celebrations People enjoy parties as a way 1.　to celebrate 　 (celebrate) special moments in their lives. Some companies hold welcome parties for new 2.　employees　 (employ) to help them know their co­workers 3.　better　 (well). Some companies hold 4.　monthly　 (month) office birthday parties for all the employees 5.　born　 (bear) in that month. It is common for companies 6.　to hold 　 (hold) an annual meeting around the New Year. The purpose is 7.　to celebrate　 (celebrate) the past year's success, and look forward to 8.　the　 next year. Speeches 9.　are made　 (make) to summarize the company's big 10.　achievements　 (achieve)and to praise outstanding employees. 1．annual adj. 一年一度的；年度的n. 一年生植物；年刊 [教材原句P64]　It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year. 公司在新年前后召开年会是很常见的。 annual meeting年会 annual salary年薪 annually adv.每年，一年一次地 The chairman of the company presented the annual report. 公司董事长提交了年度报告。 This is the 40th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum. 今年是世界经济论坛第四十届年会。 How much is your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少？ The exhibition is held annually. 这个展览每年举行一次。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Companies report to their shareholders 　annually　(annual). ②The club's 　annual dinner will be held　 on 3 June. 俱乐部一年一度的宴会将于6月3日举行。 2．summarize v. 总结，概述 [教材原句P64]　Speeches are made to summarize the company's big achievements and to praise outstanding employees. 通过演讲来总结公司的重大成就，并表扬优秀的员工。 summary n．总结，概要 in summary总之；概括起来 sum n．总数，总和 v．概括，总结 sum up总结；概述 to sum up总之；总而言之 Can we summarize the problem from my point of view? 我们可以从我的角度来总结一下这个问题吗？ It is my summary of the report. 这是我关于这个报告的摘要。 In summary, I won't take this job. 总之，我不会接受这个工作。 Can I just sum up what we've agreed so far? 我可否就我们目前已经达成的共识作个概括？ To sum up, it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 总而言之，这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①How to write a 　summary　 (summarize) of my job? ②　In　 summary, I think it's very important to pay attention to our surrounding environment. ③　To sum up　， I prefer to travel with a companion rather than travel alone. 总之，我比较喜欢结伴旅行，而不喜欢独自旅行。 3．achievement n. 成绩，成就；完成，实现 [教材原句P64]　Speeches are made to summarize the company's big achievements and to praise outstanding employees. 通过演讲来总结公司的重大成就，并表扬优秀的员工。 a sense of achievement一种成就感 achieve v．达到，取得，实现 achieve one's goal/aim实现目标 achieve success获得成功 achieve nothing一事无成 It is indeed a remarkable achievement. 这的确是非凡的成就。 In my opinion, we work not only for making a living, but also for a sense of achievement. 在我看来，工作的目的不仅是为了谋生，也是为了获得一种成就感。 There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals. 有很多人会努力工作来实现这些目标。 It helps to achieve your dream. 它有助于实现你的梦想。 He will achieve nothing if he doesn't work. 他如果不工作，就永远不会有所成就。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has an impressive record of 　achievements　 (achieve). ②　To achieve his goal　， he worked out a detailed plan. 为了实现他的目标，他制定了详细的计划。 ③Keep working hard, and you 　will achieve success　. 继续努力，你就会成功的。 [教材原句P64]　It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year. 公司在新年前后召开年会是很常见的。 [句式分析]　句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 不定式作主语的常用句式有： 1．“It＋be＋adj.(for/of sb./sth.)＋ to do sth.” 如果 be后面形容词是表示事物性质的(如easy, difficult, important等)，常用介词for; 如果be后面的形容词表示的是人的性情或特征(如clever, kind, foolish等)，一般用介词of。 2．“It takes＋sb.＋some time＋to do sth.” It is important for you to study hard. 努力学习对你很重要。 It is necessary for you to give up smoking. 对于你来说，戒烟是很有必要的。 It is kind of you to think so much of us. 你为我们考虑那么多，你真是太好了。 It is nice of you to give us so much help. 你这么帮助我们真是太好了。 It took us two hours to get there by bus. 我们花了两个小时坐公交车到那。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is foolish of him 　to buy　 (buy) such expensive furniture. ②It is important 　for　 you to read good books. ③It took us two hours 　to plant these flowers　. 种这些花花费了我们两个小时的时间。 $$