Unit 4 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work UNIT 4 School Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 4 School Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 4 Schollo Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　world­famous　 　　　　　　世界闻名的 2．　system　 n. 系统；体制 3．　education　 n. (尤指学校)教育→　educate　 v. 教育；培养→　educator　 n. 教师 4．　occupation　 n. 工作，职业→　occupy　 v. 占据；使忙于；占领 5．　apply　 v. 申请；应用→　application　 n. 申请，应用 6．　offer　 v. 提供，给予 7．　contract　 n. 合同，契约 8．　knowledge　 n. 知识，学问 9．　environment　 n. 环境 10．　certificate　 n. 证书 11．　recognize　 v. 认识；承认 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　secondary school　　　　　　 中学教育，中等教育 2．　education system　 教育体制 3．　apply to　 申请 4．　sign a training contract with　 与……签订培训合同 5．　choose to do sth.　 选择去做某事 6．　decide to do sth.　 决定做某事 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．Germany has a world­famous secondary school system.(F) 2．Over half of its students in Germany choose to have vocational education after leaving secondary school. (F) 3．Students choose an occupation for which they will be trained. (T) 4．Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. (T) 5．Students sign a training contract with the company to begin their work. (F) 6．During the training, students spend most of time learning skills.(T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Vocational Education in Germany Germany has a world­famous vocational 1.　education 　 (educate) system. About half of its students choose 2.　to have　 (have) vocational education after 3.　leaving 　 (leave) secondary school. This is 4.　how　 it works. Students choose an occupation—it is the occupation that they will 5.　be trained　 (train) for. Students apply to a real company 6.　which 　offers training in that occupation. Then students sign a training contract 7.　with　 the company to begin their training. 8.　 During　 the training, students spend about 30% of their time 9.　learning　 (learn) basic special knowledge; and 70% of time learning skills. Students take a final exam 10.　to get　 (get) a certificate when the training ends. 1．occupation n. 工作，职业；占领 [教材原句P50]　Students choose an occupation. 学生选择职业。 occupy v．占据；使忙于(做某事)；占领 occupy a position占据一个职位 occupy one's mind占据某人的脑海 Father's occupation is police. 爸爸的职业是警察。 What's the most dangerous occupation? 最危险的职业是什么？ Many men still occupy more positions of power than women. 许多男性仍比女性占有更多的权力职位。 U．S. forces now occupy a part of the country. 美国军队现在占领着该国的一部分地区。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Why are you interested in this 　occupation　 (occupy)? ②The bed seemed to 　occupy most of the room　. 床似乎占去了大半个屋子。 2．apply to应用于； 申请 [教材原句P50]　Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. 学生申请一家提供该职业培训的真实公司。 apply...to...把应用到 apply oneself to专心于；专心致志于 apply for申请，请求 applicant n．申请人 application n．申请；申请书 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可能申请加入该组织。 Now take that technology a step further and apply it to cars. 那么现在把这项技术进一步应用于汽车上。 I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我在继续申请工作。 He applied himself to the research. 他很卖力地做此项研究。 This applicant is by far the better than that one. 这个申请者远比那一个好。 My application was held up by the postal strike. 我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It will take a week for your 　application　 (apply)to be processed. ②Which of the 　applicants　 (apply) has got the job? ③A large number of people have applied 　for　 the job. ④He 　applied himself to learning　 French. 他致力于学习法语。 3．sign n. 指示牌，标志；迹象v.签名；示意，打手势 [教材原句P50]　Students sign a training contract with the company to begin their training.学员与公司签订培训合同，开始培训。 traffic sign交通标志 sign in 签到；注册 sign out签名离开 sign up for报名参加 sign a contract with...与……签订合同 This traffic sign indicates us the right way to go. 交通标志指示我们正确的方向。 All visitors must sign in on arrival. 来客均须签到。 What language class did you sign up for? 你报名参加什么语言课程？ Please sign out before you leave. 走的时候请先签字再离开。 If you find a job and sign the contract with a company, you are employed. 如果你找到一份工作，并与公司签署合同，你就被雇佣了。 ●[即学活用]　介副、词填空/完成句子 ①Boys leaving the house in the evening need to sign 　out　. ②Why not sign 　up　 for the lessons offered by the physical education department? ③Parents need to　 sign a contract with　 our company. 学生家长须与公司签立合同。 4．recognize v. 认识；承认，(正式或在法律上)认可，承认；赞赏，公认 [教材原句P50]　Companies around the country recognize the certificate. 全国各地的公司都认可该证书。 recognize...as...把……看作是…… recognize sb./sth.认出某人某物 It is recognized that...……是公认的 I recognize my own shortcomings. 我承认我自己的那些缺点。 The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. 怪就怪在他没认出我来。 We recognize him as a leading authority on linguistics. 我们认为他是语言学的权威。 It is recognized that he is a good teacher. 大家都公认他是一个好老师。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The book is now recognized 　as　 a classic. ②I 　recognized　 (recognize) his voice over the phone. ③　It is recognized that　 Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. 大家承认简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。 5．decide v. 使下决心；决定 [教材原句P54]　You decided to use the school meeting hall to hold the English speaking competition, but you can only use it on June 8th or June 18th. 你决定使用学校会议厅举办英语演讲比赛，但只能在6月8日或6月18日使用。 decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide on/upon决定…… decision n．决定 make a decision做出决定 I decided to conduct an experiment. 我决定做一项实验。 I've decided on going to America for my holidays. 我已经决定去美国度假。 Time marches on and we still have not made a decision. 时间过得飞快，而我们却还没有拿定主意。 I decided to do some research for my underwater life. 我决定为我的水下生活做一些研究。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①May I know what you have decided 　on　？ ②His parents made a 　decision　 (decide)to send him to a boarding school. ③When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. →When he was fifteen, however, he 　decided on doing something　 about his problems. [教材原句P50]　Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. 学生申请一家提供该职业培训的真实公司。 [句式分析]　本句中which引导定语从句，which在句中作主语，不可省略，可换成that。 在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，几种宜用that，而不宜用which 的情况如下： 1．先行词为不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing等时。 2．先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。 3．先行词是序数词或最高级时或被序数词或最高级修饰时。 4．先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that。 5．疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复。 定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况： 1．当关系代词的前面有介词时。 2．在非限制性定语从句中。 We should do all that is useful to the people. 凡是对人民有益的事，我们都要做。 There's nothing that can be said about it. 没有什么可说的。 That's the very word that is wrongly used. 这个词用错了。 This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们学校本学期放映的第三部电影。 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known. 你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说非常有名。 ●[即学活用]　用适当的关系词填空 ①When we talk about Wuxi, the first 　that　 comes into mind is Tai Lake. ②The rider and his bike 　that 　had run over an old woman were held up by the police. ③Is this the room in 　which　 Mr. White lives? ④ Crusoe's dog, 　which　 was very old, became ill and died. $$ Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　world­famous　 　　　　　　世界闻名的 2．　system　 n. 系统；体制 3．　education　 n. (尤指学校)教育→　educate　 v. 教育；培养→　educator　 n. 教师 4．　occupation　 n. 工作，职业→　occupy　 v. 占据；使忙于；占领 5．　apply　 v. 申请；应用→　application　 n. 申请，应用 6．　offer　 v. 提供，给予 7．　contract　 n. 合同，契约 8．　knowledge　 n. 知识，学问 9．　environment　 n. 环境 10．　certificate　 n. 证书 11．　recognize　 v. 认识；承认 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　secondary_school　　　　　　 中学教育，中等教育 2．　education_system　 教育体制 3．　apply_to　 申请 4．　sign_a_training_contract_with　 与……签订培训合同 5．　choose_to_do_sth.　 选择去做某事 6．　decide_to_do_sth.　 决定做某事 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．Germany has a world­famous secondary school system.(F) 2．Over half of its students in Germany choose to have vocational education after leaving secondary school. (F) 3．Students choose an occupation for which they will be trained. (T) 4．Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. (T) 5．Students sign a training contract with the company to begin their work. (F) 6．During the training, students spend most of time learning skills.(T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Vocational Education in Germany Germany has a world­famous vocational 1.　education_　 (educate) system. About half of its students choose 2.　to_have　 (have) vocational education after 3.　leaving_　 (leave) secondary school. This is 4.　how　 it works. Students choose an occupation—it is the occupation that they will 5.　be_trained　 (train) for. Students apply to a real company 6.　which_　offers training in that occupation. Then students sign a training contract 7.　with　 the company to begin their training. 8.　_During　 the training, students spend about 30% of their time 9.　learning　 (learn) basic special knowledge; and 70% of time learning skills. Students take a final exam 10.　to_get　 (get) a certificate when the training ends. 1．occupation n. 工作，职业；占领 [教材原句P50]　Students choose an occupation. 学生选择职业。 occupy v．占据；使忙于(做某事)；占领 occupy a position占据一个职位 occupy one's mind占据某人的脑海 Father's occupation is police. 爸爸的职业是警察。 What's the most dangerous occupation? 最危险的职业是什么？ Many men still occupy more positions of power than women. 许多男性仍比女性占有更多的权力职位。 U．S. forces now occupy a part of the country. 美国军队现在占领着该国的一部分地区。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Why are you interested in this 　occupation　 (occupy)? ②The bed seemed to 　occupy_most_of_the_room　. 床似乎占去了大半个屋子。 2．apply to应用于； 申请 [教材原句P50]　Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. 学生申请一家提供该职业培训的真实公司。 apply...to...把应用到 apply oneself to专心于；专心致志于 apply for申请，请求 applicant n．申请人 application n．申请；申请书 They may apply to join the organization. 他们可能申请加入该组织。 Now take that technology a step further and apply it to cars. 那么现在把这项技术进一步应用于汽车上。 I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我在继续申请工作。 He applied himself to the research. 他很卖力地做此项研究。 This applicant is by far the better than that one. 这个申请者远比那一个好。 My application was held up by the postal strike. 我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It will take a week for your 　application　 (apply)to be processed. ②Which of the 　applicants　 (apply) has got the job? ③A large number of people have applied 　for　 the job. ④He 　applied_himself_to_learning　 French. 他致力于学习法语。 3．sign n. 指示牌，标志；迹象v.签名；示意，打手势 [教材原句P50]　Students sign a training contract with the company to begin their training.学员与公司签订培训合同，开始培训。 traffic sign交通标志 sign in 签到；注册 sign out签名离开 sign up for报名参加 sign a contract with...与……签订合同 This traffic sign indicates us the right way to go. 交通标志指示我们正确的方向。 All visitors must sign in on arrival. 来客均须签到。 What language class did you sign up for? 你报名参加什么语言课程？ Please sign out before you leave. 走的时候请先签字再离开。 If you find a job and sign the contract with a company, you are employed. 如果你找到一份工作，并与公司签署合同，你就被雇佣了。 ●[即学活用]　介副、词填空/完成句子 ①Boys leaving the house in the evening need to sign 　out　. ②Why not sign 　up　 for the lessons offered by the physical education department? ③Parents need to　_sign_a_contract_with　 our company. 学生家长须与公司签立合同。 4．recognize v. 认识；承认，(正式或在法律上)认可，承认；赞赏，公认 [教材原句P50]　Companies around the country recognize the certificate. 全国各地的公司都认可该证书。 recognize...as...把……看作是…… recognize sb./sth.认出某人某物 It is recognized that...……是公认的 I recognize my own shortcomings. 我承认我自己的那些缺点。 The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. 怪就怪在他没认出我来。 We recognize him as a leading authority on linguistics. 我们认为他是语言学的权威。 It is recognized that he is a good teacher. 大家都公认他是一个好老师。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The book is now recognized 　as　 a classic. ②I 　recognized　 (recognize) his voice over the phone. ③　It_is_recognized_that　 Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. 大家承认简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。 5．decide v. 使下决心；决定 [教材原句P54]　You decided to use the school meeting hall to hold the English speaking competition, but you can only use it on June 8th or June 18th. 你决定使用学校会议厅举办英语演讲比赛，但只能在6月8日或6月18日使用。 decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide on/upon决定…… decision n．决定 make a decision做出决定 I decided to conduct an experiment. 我决定做一项实验。 I've decided on going to America for my holidays. 我已经决定去美国度假。 Time marches on and we still have not made a decision. 时间过得飞快，而我们却还没有拿定主意。 I decided to do some research for my underwater life. 我决定为我的水下生活做一些研究。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①May I know what you have decided 　on　？ ②His parents made a 　decision　 (decide)to send him to a boarding school. ③When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. →When he was fifteen, however, he 　decided_on_doing_something　 about his problems. [教材原句P50]　Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. 学生申请一家提供该职业培训的真实公司。 [句式分析]　本句中which引导定语从句，which在句中作主语，不可省略，可换成that。 在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，几种宜用that，而不宜用which 的情况如下： 1．先行词为不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing等时。 2．先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。 3．先行词是序数词或最高级时或被序数词或最高级修饰时。 4．先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that。 5．疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复。 定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况： 1．当关系代词的前面有介词时。 2．在非限制性定语从句中。 We should do all that is useful to the people. 凡是对人民有益的事，我们都要做。 There's nothing that can be said about it. 没有什么可说的。 That's the very word that is wrongly used. 这个词用错了。 This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们学校本学期放映的第三部电影。 The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known. 你刚才谈到的那位作家和他的小说非常有名。 ●[即学活用]　用适当的关系词填空 ①When we talk about Wuxi, the first 　that　 comes into mind is Tai Lake. ②The rider and his bike 　that_　had run over an old woman were held up by the police. ③Is this the room in 　which　 Mr. White lives? ④ Crusoe's dog, 　which　 was very old, became ill and died. Ⅰ.单项选择 1．—Are the visitors all from　________　？ —No, there are only 5 　________　in the group. A．Germany；Germany　　 B．Germany；Germans C．German；Germans D．German；Germany 2. I am not only an art inventor, but also an art　________　. A．educate B．education C．educated D．educator 3．China spends a vast sum of money on　________　. A．education B．educate C．educated D．educates 4．I have　________　a position in the company. A．apply for B．apply to C．applied to D．applied for 5．—Can I park here? —No.Look at the　________　.It says“No parking”． A．sign B．paper C．magazine D．message 6．How much 　________　in that lesson do you think was truly useful? A．exercise B．knowledge C．method D．material 7．Nancy spent too much time 　________　television. A．watching B．in watching C．to watch D．both A and B 8．Vocational high schools and normal high schools have a lot of　________　. A．differ B．different C．difference D．differences 9．Most reptiles reproduce　________　laying eggs on land. A．by 　　 B．at　 C．to　 　 D．with 10．The microwave oven in your kitchen　________　. A．needs repairing B．need repairing C．needs to repair D．needs repair 答案：1－5 BDADA　6－10 BDDAA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A In Japan，students from Grade One to Grade Six walk to school themselves. Parents don't drive a car to send them at all. How can Japanese students do this from the first day of school? That is because the government of Japan does something to keep students safe.There is a safe way only for students called “Tongxue Road (通学路)”. It means students can walk along the way and get to school. When many drivers see the sign “Tongxue Road”， they must be slow or stop. Students must get to school on time. When they get to school, headteachers and teachers wait for students at the gate. Even some neighbors near school will watch children and help them to cross the street. Everyone must take a bell to keep safe. If there are some bad people or some dangerous things getting close to students, it will help them a lot.Safety is the first. 1．How do students of Grade Three go to school? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By subway. D．By bus. 2．What is “Tongxue Road” for? A．Drivers. B．Students. C．Students and parents. D．Teachers and parents. 3．How many rules does the government of Japan make according to the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 4．Why does every student take a bell? A．To keep away from the bad people. B．To cross the road. C．To let others see them. D．To see clearly when they read. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Japanese students go to school. B．What Japanese government does to keep students safe . C．How neighbors help students in Japan. D．How parents in Japan help their children study. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了日本政府如何保护学生安全。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段首句“In Japan，students from Grade One to Grade Six walk to school themselves.”可得出答案。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句“There is a safe way only for students called ‘Tongxue Road(通学路)’. It means students can walk along the way and get to school.”可得出答案。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据文章“There is a safe way only for students called ‘Tongxue Road’”．“Students must get to school on time.”和“Everyone must take a bell to keep safe.”可知日本政府制定了三条规则。故选A。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone must take a bell to keep safe. If there are some bad people or some dangerous things getting close to students, it will help them a lot.”可知，每个人带上铃铛是为了确保安全，帮助他们预防坏人或危险的东西。故选A。] 5．B　[主旨归纳题。根据首段第四句“That is because the government of Japan does something to keep students safe.”可知，文章主要讲述日本政府如何保护学生们的安全。故选B。] B Hundreds of students send me e­mail each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it's OK to drop out of college since that's what I did.A smaller number of parents send messages asking for their sons or daughters. “How can we guide our children toward success？” they ask. My advice is simple：“Get the best education you can. Take advantages of high school and college. Learn how to learn.” It's true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before that. As I've said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the chance of a lifetime. And even then they should consider carefully. In our company's early years, quite a few people didn't finish college, but having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking for a job. High school and college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit. In high school there was a time when I spent most of my time and energy in writing software, but for most of my high school years I had many interests. In college, I read about all kinds of things and attended different kinds of classes. For me classroom is not only place where I can learn. You can also learn in a library. What's more, you should learn with other people, asks questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability. In a word, it's a real mistake not to take the chance to study a wide range of subjects and to learn to work with other people. 6．Every year a large number of 　________　ask Bill Gates for advice about education. A．teenagers　　　　　　 B．sons or daughters C．parents D．adults 7．Bill Gates suggests young people　________　before stopping education. A．learn how to learn B．think it over C．ask for help D．make a careful plan 8．When Bill Gates was in high school, he　________　. A．wrote nothing but software B．attended different kinds of classes C．showed interest in many things D．read about all kinds of things 9．As a college student, Bill Gates　________　. A．attended classes all day long B．read all kinds of books about software C．learned all kinds of things in class D．made full use of library 10．What did Bill Gates value most in high school and college? A．Visiting many places. B．Writing software in spare time. C．Developing interests and team spirit. D．Asking questions as many as possible. [语篇解读]　本文主要谈论了Bill Gates对青年学生提出的如何学习的建议。 6．A　[细节理解题。由文章第一句“Hundreds of students send me e­mail each year asking for advice about education.”可知，选A。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“Get the best education you can. Take advantages of high school and college. Learn how to learn.”可知，选A。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第四段句子“...but for most of my high school years I had many interests.”可知，选C。] 9．D　[细节理解题。由第四段句子“ For me classroom is not only place where I can learn. You can also learn in a library.”可知，选D。] 10．C　[细节理解题。由第四段开头“High school and college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit.”可知，选C。] Ⅲ.短文填空 Once upon a time，there was a Chinese gentleman who 1.　________　(teach)several students.One day，one of his friends，a doctor，came to visit the gentleman. The guest 2.　________　(see) some students eating many pears and jujubes(枣). He said to 3.　________　(they), “Pears are good for teeth, but eating too many of them would hurt your spleen (脾). Jujubes are good for the spleen, but chewing too many of them would hurt your teeth.” One of the students really loved pears and jujubes. He felt sad after hearing 4.　________　the doctor had said. The child 5.　________　(think) for a long time. Then he said, “I know what to do! I can chew a pear but not swallow (吞) it，and swallow a jujube 6.　________　(direct) without chewing it.In this way，I would protect both my spleen and teeth！” The student's words made the other people 7.　________　(laugh). If he tried to swallow a jujube whole, it wouldn't taste good 8.　________　be easy to digest (消化). The child only took in what he 9. 　________　(tell)，without even really having understood its meaning. His way of thinking was just 10.　________　swallowing a jujube without actually chewing it. 答案：1.was teaching　2.saw　3.them　4.what 5．thought　6.directly　7.laugh　8.or 9．was told　10.like 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．—Are the visitors all from　________　？ —No, there are only 5 　________　in the group. A．Germany；Germany　　 B．Germany；Germans C．German；Germans D．German；Germany 2. I am not only an art inventor, but also an art　________　. A．educate B．education C．educated D．educator 3．China spends a vast sum of money on　________　. A．education B．educate C．educated D．educates 4．I have　________　a position in the company. A．apply for B．apply to C．applied to D．applied for 5．—Can I park here? —No.Look at the　________　.It says“No parking”． A．sign B．paper C．magazine D．message 6．How much 　________　in that lesson do you think was truly useful? A．exercise B．knowledge C．method D．material 7．Nancy spent too much time 　________　television. A．watching B．in watching C．to watch D．both A and B 8．Vocational high schools and normal high schools have a lot of　________　. A．differ B．different C．difference D．differences 9．Most reptiles reproduce　________　laying eggs on land. A．by 　　 B．at　 C．to　 　 D．with 10．The microwave oven in your kitchen　________　. A．needs repairing B．need repairing C．needs to repair D．needs repair 答案：1－5 BDADA　6－10 BDDAA Ⅱ.阅读理解 A In Japan，students from Grade One to Grade Six walk to school themselves. Parents don't drive a car to send them at all. How can Japanese students do this from the first day of school? That is because the government of Japan does something to keep students safe.There is a safe way only for students called “Tongxue Road (通学路)”. It means students can walk along the way and get to school. When many drivers see the sign “Tongxue Road”， they must be slow or stop. Students must get to school on time. When they get to school, headteachers and teachers wait for students at the gate. Even some neighbors near school will watch children and help them to cross the street. Everyone must take a bell to keep safe. If there are some bad people or some dangerous things getting close to students, it will help them a lot.Safety is the first. 1．How do students of Grade Three go to school? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By subway. D．By bus. 2．What is “Tongxue Road” for? A．Drivers. B．Students. C．Students and parents. D．Teachers and parents. 3．How many rules does the government of Japan make according to the passage? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 4．Why does every student take a bell? A．To keep away from the bad people. B．To cross the road. C．To let others see them. D．To see clearly when they read. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How Japanese students go to school. B．What Japanese government does to keep students safe . C．How neighbors help students in Japan. D．How parents in Japan help their children study. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了日本政府如何保护学生安全。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段首句“In Japan，students from Grade One to Grade Six walk to school themselves.”可得出答案。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句“There is a safe way only for students called ‘Tongxue Road(通学路)’. It means students can walk along the way and get to school.”可得出答案。] 3．A　[推理判断题。根据文章“There is a safe way only for students called ‘Tongxue Road’”．“Students must get to school on time.”和“Everyone must take a bell to keep safe.”可知日本政府制定了三条规则。故选A。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone must take a bell to keep safe. If there are some bad people or some dangerous things getting close to students, it will help them a lot.”可知，每个人带上铃铛是为了确保安全，帮助他们预防坏人或危险的东西。故选A。] 5．B　[主旨归纳题。根据首段第四句“That is because the government of Japan does something to keep students safe.”可知，文章主要讲述日本政府如何保护学生们的安全。故选B。] B Hundreds of students send me e­mail each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether it's OK to drop out of college since that's what I did.A smaller number of parents send messages asking for their sons or daughters. “How can we guide our children toward success？” they ask. My advice is simple：“Get the best education you can. Take advantages of high school and college. Learn how to learn.” It's true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before that. As I've said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the chance of a lifetime. And even then they should consider carefully. In our company's early years, quite a few people didn't finish college, but having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking for a job. High school and college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit. In high school there was a time when I spent most of my time and energy in writing software, but for most of my high school years I had many interests. In college, I read about all kinds of things and attended different kinds of classes. For me classroom is not only place where I can learn. You can also learn in a library. What's more, you should learn with other people, asks questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability. In a word, it's a real mistake not to take the chance to study a wide range of subjects and to learn to work with other people. 6．Every year a large number of 　________　ask Bill Gates for advice about education. A．teenagers　　　　　　 B．sons or daughters C．parents D．adults 7．Bill Gates suggests young people　________　before stopping education. A．learn how to learn B．think it over C．ask for help D．make a careful plan 8．When Bill Gates was in high school, he　________　. A．wrote nothing but software B．attended different kinds of classes C．showed interest in many things D．read about all kinds of things 9．As a college student, Bill Gates　________　. A．attended classes all day long B．read all kinds of books about software C．learned all kinds of things in class D．made full use of library 10．What did Bill Gates value most in high school and college? A．Visiting many places. B．Writing software in spare time. C．Developing interests and team spirit. D．Asking questions as many as possible. [语篇解读]　本文主要谈论了Bill Gates对青年学生提出的如何学习的建议。 6．A　[细节理解题。由文章第一句“Hundreds of students send me e­mail each year asking for advice about education.”可知，选A。] 7．A　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“Get the best education you can. Take advantages of high school and college. Learn how to learn.”可知，选A。] 8．C　[细节理解题。由第四段句子“...but for most of my high school years I had many interests.”可知，选C。] 9．D　[细节理解题。由第四段句子“ For me classroom is not only place where I can learn. You can also learn in a library.”可知，选D。] 10．C　[细节理解题。由第四段开头“High school and college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit.”可知，选C。] Ⅲ.短文填空 Once upon a time，there was a Chinese gentleman who 1.　________　(teach)several students.One day，one of his friends，a doctor，came to visit the gentleman. The guest 2.　________　(see) some students eating many pears and jujubes(枣). He said to 3.　________　(they), “Pears are good for teeth, but eating too many of them would hurt your spleen (脾). Jujubes are good for the spleen, but chewing too many of them would hurt your teeth.” One of the students really loved pears and jujubes. He felt sad after hearing 4.　________　the doctor had said. The child 5.　________　(think) for a long time. Then he said, “I know what to do! I can chew a pear but not swallow (吞) it，and swallow a jujube 6.　________　(direct) without chewing it.In this way，I would protect both my spleen and teeth！” The student's words made the other people 7.　________　(laugh). If he tried to swallow a jujube whole, it wouldn't taste good 8.　________　be easy to digest (消化). The child only took in what he 9. 　________　(tell)，without even really having understood its meaning. His way of thinking was just 10.　________　swallowing a jujube without actually chewing it. 答案：1.was teaching　2.saw　3.them　4.what 5．thought　6.directly　7.laugh　8.or 9．was told　10.like 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$