Unit 3 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 比较级和最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 情况 构成 例词 一般情况 加­er或­est long→longer→longest 以字母e结尾 的单词　　　 加­r或­st large→larger→largest 以“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结尾(除er、ow结尾)的单词 双写末尾的辅音字母再加­er或­est fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词 把y变i，再加­er或­est busy→busier→busiest easy→easier→easiest 多音节单词 在原级前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful →most beautiful 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 good/well→better→best　bad/badly/ill→worse→worst　many/much→more→most　little→less→least 特殊：old far elder和eldest主要用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。elder不与than连用 口诀：好、坏、多、少、远、老 二、比较级和最高级的使用 1．比较级常用句型 (1)A＋be＋比较级＋than＋B。 It is smaller than the blue one. 它比蓝色那个要小些。 (2)A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than＋B。 Tom did his homework more carefully than her. 汤姆比她做作业更认真些。 (3)“Which/Who...＋比较级，A or B？”表示“A和B，哪一个更……？” Who is taller，Jane or Mary詹妮和玛丽，谁更高？ (4)比较级前加＋the后常有of＋the two(＋名词)情况。 He is the taller of two.他是两个人中较高的那个。 2．最高级常见句型 (1)主语＋be动词(谓语动词)＋the＋最高级(＋in/of短语)。 注意事项：副词的最高级前可以不加定冠词the。 Wang hua is the tallest boy in his class. 王华是他班里最高的男孩。 (2)“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”表示“最……之一”。 Lily is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 莉莉是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 3．比较级和最高级的常考句型 (1)“越……就越……”the＋比较级，the＋比较级 The more you eat，the fatter you will get. 你吃得越多，你就变得越胖。 (2)“越来越……” ①比较级是­er构成的：比较级＋and＋比较级。 colder and colder越来越冷 ②比较级是加more构成的：more and more＋形容词原级。 more and more important越来越重要 (3)A是B的几倍 ①A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as＋B。 This room is four times as large as ours. 这个房间是我们房间的四倍。 ②A＋be＋倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than＋B。 This room is twice larger than ours. 这个房间比我们的房间大两倍。 ③A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(width/length/size/height...)＋of＋B。 一倍once两倍twice三倍及以上用基数词＋times The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 4．注意事项 (1)比较级的修饰语：even，still，much，far，a lot，by far等。 I am much stronger than you. 我比你壮多了。 (2)形容词的比较级可以表示最高级：否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 I never hear a better voice. 我从来没有听过更好的声音。 (3)­ing结尾的形容词和­ed结尾的形容词用法区别。 ­ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征。表示“令人……”的意思。­ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……”。常见的这类形容词有：interesting，interested，tiring，tired，exciting，excited，moving，moved等。 This film is very interesting and I am interested in it. 这部电影是非常有趣的，我对它很感兴趣。 　单项选择 1．You should do your work a bit　________　next time. A．care　　　　　　 B．more carefully C．more careful D．careful 2．Pudong International Airport(浦东国际机场)is one of　________　airports in the world. A．big B．the biggest C．biggest D．bigger 3．This film star is 　________　popular now than he was two years ago. A．less B．even C．still D．fewer 4．The new stadium being built for the next Winter Olympic Games will be　________　the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 5．The population of Tianjin is　________　than that of Shijiazhuang. A．larger B．less C．more D．fewer 答案：1－5 BBABA 购物类 购物类文章属于应用文范畴，要求作者用简洁准确的语言来描述产品，要注意语言的真实可靠性，以吸引顾客购买产品。 1．用鲜明的语言介绍产品的亮点，并介绍一些特殊日子的优惠活动。 2．说明产品的售后服务活动，以解除顾客的后顾之忧。 3．准确介绍不同的购买方式，比如：网购、商店购物等。 4．详细介绍产品的使用方法，以保证顾客能自主使用。 随着科技的发展和计算机的普及，人们的购物方式已经发生了巨大的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍过去和现在人们的购物方式有哪些不同之处。 要求：80词左右，可适当拓展；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： In the Past At Present buy things in a store buy things both in supermarkets and online only buy things in the store have more choices：order things made in other countries through the Internet take things home by yourself delivery persons bring things to your home inconvenient easy；convenient 　　With the development of technology and the use of computers，the way to go shopping has changed a lot.______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　in_the_past　　　　 在过去 2．　choice　 选择 3．　besides　 adv. 除此之外 4．　inconvenient　 adj. 不方便的 5．　at_present　 目前，现在 6．　especially　 adv. 特别地，特殊地 7．　get_used_to　 习惯于 8．　what's_more　 而且，更进一步说 9．　wait_for　 等待 10．　delivery　 n. 运送 ●[重点句型] 1．In the past，people had to go to stores to buy things 　they_needed，　because they had fewer choices. 在过去人们不得不去商店买他们所需要的东西，因为他们有很少的选择。 2．Also，people can order goods 　made_in_other_countries　 through the Internet. 人们也可以通过网络购买其他国家生产的产品。 3．It's very 　easy_and_convenient　. 那既容易又方便。 [参考范文] With_the_development_of_technology_and_the_use_of_computers，the_way_to_go_shopping_has_changed_a_lot.　In the past，people had to go to stores to buy things they needed，so that they had fewer choices.Besides，they had to take the goods home by themselves.It was very inconvenient. At the present，besides shopping in supermarkets，people，especially the young，get used to shopping online，as it can save much time.Also，people can order goods made in other countries through the Internet.What's more，you just need to wait for the goods at home，because delivery persons will bring them to you.It's very easy and convenient. 近几年来，网购越来越受人们的欢迎，它正悄悄地改变着人们的生活。请根据要求，以Online Shopping为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈网购的优点和缺点。 要点： 1．网购成为一种时尚。 2．优点：不用出门就能买到东西，节省时间，价格低等。 3．缺点：看不到实物，网上支付存在安全隐患等。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Online Shopping Nowadays，online shopping is becoming more and more popular. It changes our way of life. Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can buy anything you like without getting out of your house. It helps us save time. Second, we may also save money because the things online are always much cheaper. However, it has some disadvantages, too. First, when we are shopping online, we can't see the real products. Second, lower prices make people buy more useless things. It wastes much money.Third，paying over the Internet isn't always safe. All in all, online shopping is fun, but we must be careful when shopping. Ⅰ.单项选择 1．He asked his friends to help to carry the tree，which was　________　than a three storey building. A．as tall　　　　　　 B．taller C．more taller D．the tallest 2．Try to make as　________　mistakes as possible. A．less　　 B．little　　 C．few　　 D．a few 3．A report says that the　________　students use computers at home，the　________　they will do in exams.So let's turn off our computers! A．more；better B．less；worse C．more；worse D．less；better 4．We should try our best to make our country become　________　. A．more and more strong B．stronger and stronger C．much more stronger D．more strong and more strong 5．The yellow house is much 　________　than the red one. A．large B．larger C．largest D．largely 6．His answer was so 　________　that we were　________　and didn't know what to say. A．amazing；amazed B．amazing；amazing C．amazed；amazing D．amazed；amazed 7．The 　________　you eat，the better your health will be. A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 8．He said he was feeling　________　that day. A．much more B．a lot of cold C．a lot good D．a lot better 9．Joan sings　________　of the three girls，doesn't she? A．well B．better C．best D．good 10．This kind of T­shirt looks 　________　and sells　________　in the market. A．nice；good B．well；well C．nice；well D．good；nice 答案：1－5 BCCBB　6－10 ACDCC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A We often go shopping on Sundays. I go to the supermarket with my mother a Sunday morning. My father likes apples very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mum likes yellow bananas, but they're green. “Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them？”“Yes.” Mum says and buys some for herself. The oranges look good, too. My mother buys some for me. We need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very fresh. We buy some tomatoes and carrots. I don't like tomatoes, but my parents like them. I like carrots. After shopping, mum and I have some hamburgers, milk and ice­cream. And then we go back home with the fruits and vegetables. 1．Who likes apples very much? A．My mother. B．My father. C．I. D．My sister. 2．Mother doesn't buy bananas because　________　. A．the bananas are green B．she doesn't like bananas C．I don't like bananas D．the bananas are yellow 3．My mother buys some oranges for　________　. A．herself B．father C．me D．my grandparents 4．My parents like　________　，but I don't. A．tomatoes B．carrots C．bread D．salad 5．After shopping，　________　. A．we go back home B．we have some food C．we have some apples D．we only have some ice cream [语篇解读]　本文叙述了在周日作者和妈妈一起去超市购物的情况。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“My father likes apples very much.”可知，“我”爸爸很喜欢苹果。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Mum likes yellow bananas, but they're green.”可知，妈妈喜欢黄香蕉，但是超市的香蕉是绿色的，所以没有买。故选A。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第六、七句“The oranges look good, too. My mother buys some for me.”可知，妈妈给“我”买了橘子。故选C。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“I don't like tomatoes, but my parents like them.”可知，“我”不喜欢西红柿，“我”父母喜欢。故选A。] 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After shopping, mum and I have some hamburgers, milk and ice­cream.”可知，购物后，妈妈和“我”吃了些东西。故选B。] B It is often said that dogs are “man's best friends”. But for some children in China, this idea has deeper meanings. Wu Qi, a dog trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal(PFH) program in China about eight years ago. The program trains dogs to help people in need. These animals help elderly people feel relaxed. They also help people with mental (精神的)illnesses. In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism (自闭症)．They are easily scared by their environments.But when the PFH dogs are around，they feel much safer. Pet owners can train their pets to be part of the program.Although this training is difficult(only 20%of dogs end up passing the program)，it also helps a lot of people. “She (My dog) makes me happy every day，and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well，”pet owner Wang Rui said in a report. The program is new to China，but Wu has high hopes for the future，as he is now working together with a Scottish university to improve his program.“Through learning from the European team.China may shorten the time to catch up with other countries in this field.” 6．What does the PFH program do? A．It helps sick dogs. B．It trains pet owners. C．It trains dogs to help people in need. D．It takes care of old people and children. 7．According to the passage，who can get help from the PFH program? A．A girl with autism. B．A dog lover. C．A dog trainer. D．A lady who lost her wallet. 8．From the passage，what can we know about the PFH program? A．Pet owners have to give up their dogs. B．Dogs can pass its training program easily. C．Dogs can be cleverer after getting training. D．It is a new and growing program in our country. 9．What does Wu Qi think of the future of the PFH program? A．It has no way to go. B．It has a bright future. C．It faces a lot of difficulties. D．It needs more people joining in. 10．What's the best title of the article? A．Friendly Dogs. B．Dogs Saving People. C．Dogs Cheering You up. D．Dogs Training. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一个培训狗以帮助需要的人们的一个组织。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The program trains dogs to help people in need.”可知，选C。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism.”可知，选A。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program is new to China，but Wu has high hopes for the future，as he is now working together with a Scottish university to improve his program.”可知，选D。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program is new to China，but Wu has high hopes for the future”可知，选B。] 10．C　[文章标题。根据第二段“The program trains dogs to help people in need.”可知，这个项目主要是培训狗以帮助人们，故C项作为标题合适。故选C。] Ⅲ.书面表达 当今，网上购物日益流行。网上购物还是传统购物，哪种方式更好呢？每个人对此有不同的看法，请就此写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。 词数：80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Which is better，shopping online or traditional shopping？Different people have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is very convenient，for it can save them a lot of time and energy.It's especially helpful for those who are always busy with their work.Because through the Internet，they can get more information about the goods they want to buy and buy a lot of things that can't be bought in local places. However，other people especially those elder people，think online shopping is too dangerous as it's easy to be cheated.And they can't check the quality of goods.So they prefer traditional shopping. In my opinion，both have their strengths and weaknesses and should be developed hand in hand. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．He asked his friends to help to carry the tree，which was　________　than a three storey building. A．as tall　　　　　　 B．taller C．more taller D．the tallest 2．Try to make as　________　mistakes as possible. A．less　　 B．little　　 C．few　　 D．a few 3．A report says that the　________　students use computers at home，the　________　they will do in exams.So let's turn off our computers! A．more；better B．less；worse C．more；worse D．less；better 4．We should try our best to make our country become　________　. A．more and more strong B．stronger and stronger C．much more stronger D．more strong and more strong 5．The yellow house is much 　________　than the red one. A．large B．larger C．largest D．largely 6．His answer was so 　________　that we were　________　and didn't know what to say. A．amazing；amazed B．amazing；amazing C．amazed；amazing D．amazed；amazed 7．The 　________　you eat，the better your health will be. A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 8．He said he was feeling　________　that day. A．much more B．a lot of cold C．a lot good D．a lot better 9．Joan sings　________　of the three girls，doesn't she? A．well B．better C．best D．good 10．This kind of T­shirt looks 　________　and sells　________　in the market. A．nice；good B．well；well C．nice；well D．good；nice 答案：1－5 BCCBB　6－10 ACDCC Ⅱ.阅读理解 A We often go shopping on Sundays. I go to the supermarket with my mother a Sunday morning. My father likes apples very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mum likes yellow bananas, but they're green. “Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them？”“Yes.” Mum says and buys some for herself. The oranges look good, too. My mother buys some for me. We need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very fresh. We buy some tomatoes and carrots. I don't like tomatoes, but my parents like them. I like carrots. After shopping, mum and I have some hamburgers, milk and ice­cream. And then we go back home with the fruits and vegetables. 1．Who likes apples very much? A．My mother. B．My father. C．I. D．My sister. 2．Mother doesn't buy bananas because　________　. A．the bananas are green B．she doesn't like bananas C．I don't like bananas D．the bananas are yellow 3．My mother buys some oranges for　________　. A．herself B．father C．me D．my grandparents 4．My parents like　________　，but I don't. A．tomatoes B．carrots C．bread D．salad 5．After shopping，　________　. A．we go back home B．we have some food C．we have some apples D．we only have some ice cream [语篇解读]　本文叙述了在周日作者和妈妈一起去超市购物的情况。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“My father likes apples very much.”可知，“我”爸爸很喜欢苹果。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Mum likes yellow bananas, but they're green.”可知，妈妈喜欢黄香蕉，但是超市的香蕉是绿色的，所以没有买。故选A。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第六、七句“The oranges look good, too. My mother buys some for me.”可知，妈妈给“我”买了橘子。故选C。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“I don't like tomatoes, but my parents like them.”可知，“我”不喜欢西红柿，“我”父母喜欢。故选A。] 5．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After shopping, mum and I have some hamburgers, milk and ice­cream.”可知，购物后，妈妈和“我”吃了些东西。故选B。] B It is often said that dogs are “man's best friends”. But for some children in China, this idea has deeper meanings. Wu Qi, a dog trainer in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal(PFH) program in China about eight years ago. The program trains dogs to help people in need. These animals help elderly people feel relaxed. They also help people with mental (精神的)illnesses. In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism (自闭症)．They are easily scared by their environments.But when the PFH dogs are around，they feel much safer. Pet owners can train their pets to be part of the program.Although this training is difficult(only 20%of dogs end up passing the program)，it also helps a lot of people. “She (My dog) makes me happy every day，and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well，”pet owner Wang Rui said in a report. The program is new to China，but Wu has high hopes for the future，as he is now working together with a Scottish university to improve his program.“Through learning from the European team.China may shorten the time to catch up with other countries in this field.” 6．What does the PFH program do? A．It helps sick dogs. B．It trains pet owners. C．It trains dogs to help people in need. D．It takes care of old people and children. 7．According to the passage，who can get help from the PFH program? A．A girl with autism. B．A dog lover. C．A dog trainer. D．A lady who lost her wallet. 8．From the passage，what can we know about the PFH program? A．Pet owners have to give up their dogs. B．Dogs can pass its training program easily. C．Dogs can be cleverer after getting training. D．It is a new and growing program in our country. 9．What does Wu Qi think of the future of the PFH program? A．It has no way to go. B．It has a bright future. C．It faces a lot of difficulties. D．It needs more people joining in. 10．What's the best title of the article? A．Friendly Dogs. B．Dogs Saving People. C．Dogs Cheering You up. D．Dogs Training. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一个培训狗以帮助需要的人们的一个组织。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The program trains dogs to help people in need.”可知，选C。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism.”可知，选A。] 8．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program is new to China，but Wu has high hopes for the future，as he is now working together with a Scottish university to improve his program.”可知，选D。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program is new to China，but Wu has high hopes for the future”可知，选B。] 10．C　[文章标题。根据第二段“The program trains dogs to help people in need.”可知，这个项目主要是培训狗以帮助人们，故C项作为标题合适。故选C。] Ⅲ.书面表达 当今，网上购物日益流行。网上购物还是传统购物，哪种方式更好呢？每个人对此有不同的看法，请就此写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。 词数：80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Which is better，shopping online or traditional shopping？Different people have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is very convenient，for it can save them a lot of time and energy.It's especially helpful for those who are always busy with their work.Because through the Internet，they can get more information about the goods they want to buy and buy a lot of things that can't be bought in local places. However，other people especially those elder people，think online shopping is too dangerous as it's easy to be cheated.And they can't check the quality of goods.So they prefer traditional shopping. In my opinion，both have their strengths and weaknesses and should be developed hand in hand. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 3 Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 比较级和最高级 一、比较级和最高级的构成 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 情况 构成 例词 一般情况 加­er或­est long→longer→longest 以字母e结尾 的单词　　　 加­r或­st large→larger→largest 以“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结尾(除er、ow结尾)的单词 双写末尾的辅音字母再加­er或­est fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词 把y变i，再加­er或­est busy→busier→busiest easy→easier→easiest 多音节单词 在原级前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful →most beautiful 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 good/well→better→best　bad/badly/ill→worse→worst　many/much→more→most　little→less→least 特殊：oldeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(older→oldest,elder→eldest)) fareq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(farther→farthest表距离,further→furthest表程度)) elder和eldest主要用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系。elder不与than连用 口诀：好、坏、多、少、远、老 二、比较级和最高级的使用 1．比较级常用句型 (1)A＋be＋比较级＋than＋B。 It is smaller than the blue one. 它比蓝色那个要小些。 (2)A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋than＋B。 Tom did his homework more carefully than her. 汤姆比她做作业更认真些。 (3)“Which/Who...＋比较级，A or B？”表示“A和B，哪一个更……？” Who is taller，Jane or Mary詹妮和玛丽，谁更高？ (4)比较级前加＋the后常有of＋the two(＋名词)情况。 He is the taller of two.他是两个人中较高的那个。 2．最高级常见句型 (1)主语＋be动词(谓语动词)＋the＋最高级(＋in/of短语)。 注意事项：副词的最高级前可以不加定冠词the。 Wang hua is the tallest boy in his class. 王华是他班里最高的男孩。 (2)“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”表示“最……之一”。 Lily is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 莉莉是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 3．比较级和最高级的常考句型 (1)“越……就越……”the＋比较级，the＋比较级 The more you eat，the fatter you will get. 你吃得越多，你就变得越胖。 (2)“越来越……” ①比较级是­er构成的：比较级＋and＋比较级。 colder and colder越来越冷 ②比较级是加more构成的：more and more＋形容词原级。 more and more important越来越重要 (3)A是B的几倍 ①A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as＋B。 This room is four times as large as ours. 这个房间是我们房间的四倍。 ②A＋be＋倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than＋B。 This room is twice larger than ours. 这个房间比我们的房间大两倍。 ③A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(width/length/size/height...)＋of＋B。 一倍once两倍twice三倍及以上用基数词＋times The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 4．注意事项 (1)比较级的修饰语：even，still，much，far，a lot，by far等。 I am much stronger than you. 我比你壮多了。 (2)形容词的比较级可以表示最高级：否定词＋比较级＝最高级。 I never hear a better voice. 我从来没有听过更好的声音。 (3)­ing结尾的形容词和­ed结尾的形容词用法区别。 ­ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，表示事物的性质或特征。表示“令人……”的意思。­ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……”。常见的这类形容词有：interesting，interested，tiring，tired，exciting，excited，moving，moved等。 This film is very interesting and I am interested in it. 这部电影是非常有趣的，我对它很感兴趣。 　单项选择 1．You should do your work a bit　________　next time. A．care　　　　　　 B．more carefully C．more careful D．careful 2．Pudong International Airport(浦东国际机场)is one of　________　airports in the world. A．big B．the biggest C．biggest D．bigger 3．This film star is 　________　popular now than he was two years ago. A．less B．even C．still D．fewer 4．The new stadium being built for the next Winter Olympic Games will be　________　the present one. A．as three times big as B．three times as big as C．as big as three times D．as big three times as 5．The population of Tianjin is　________　than that of Shijiazhuang. A．larger B．less C．more D．fewer 答案：1－5 BBABA 购物类 购物类文章属于应用文范畴，要求作者用简洁准确的语言来描述产品，要注意语言的真实可靠性，以吸引顾客购买产品。 1．用鲜明的语言介绍产品的亮点，并介绍一些特殊日子的优惠活动。 2．说明产品的售后服务活动，以解除顾客的后顾之忧。 3．准确介绍不同的购买方式，比如：网购、商店购物等。 4．详细介绍产品的使用方法，以保证顾客能自主使用。 随着科技的发展和计算机的普及，人们的购物方式已经发生了巨大的变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍过去和现在人们的购物方式有哪些不同之处。 要求：80词左右，可适当拓展；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： In the Past At Present buy things in a store buy things both in supermarkets and online only buy things in the store have more choices：order things made in other countries through the Internet take things home by yourself delivery persons bring things to your home inconvenient easy；convenient With the development of technology and the use of computers，the way to go shopping has changed a lot.___________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称为主 ●[重点词汇] 1．　in the past　　　　 在过去 2．　choice　 选择 3．　besides　 adv. 除此之外 4．　inconvenient　 adj. 不方便的 5．　at present　 目前，现在 6．　especially　 adv. 特别地，特殊地 7．　get used to　 习惯于 8．　what's more　 而且，更进一步说 9．　wait for　 等待 10．　delivery　 n. 运送 ●[重点句型] 1．In the past，people had to go to stores to buy things 　they needed　，because they had fewer choices. 在过去人们不得不去商店买他们所需要的东西，因为他们有很少的选择。 2．Also，people can order goods 　made in other countries　 through the Internet. 人们也可以通过网络购买其他国家生产的产品。 3．It's very 　easy and convenient　. 那既容易又方便。 [参考范文] With_the_development_of_technology_and_the_use_of_computers，the_way_to_go_shopping_has_changed_a_lot.　In the past，people had to go to stores to buy things they needed，so that they had fewer choices.Besides，they had to take the goods home by themselves.It was very inconvenient. At the present，besides shopping in supermarkets，people，especially the young，get used to shopping online，as it can save much time.Also，people can order goods made in other countries through the Internet.What's more，you just need to wait for the goods at home，because delivery persons will bring them to you.It's very easy and convenient. 近几年来，网购越来越受人们的欢迎，它正悄悄地改变着人们的生活。请根据要求，以Online Shopping为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈网购的优点和缺点。 要点： 1．网购成为一种时尚。 2．优点：不用出门就能买到东西，节省时间，价格低等。 3．缺点：看不到实物，网上支付存在安全隐患等。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Online Shopping Nowadays，online shopping is becoming more and more popular. It changes our way of life. Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can buy anything you like without getting out of your house. It helps us save time. Second, we may also save money because the things online are always much cheaper. However, it has some disadvantages, too. First, when we are shopping online, we can't see the real products. Second, lower prices make people buy more useless things. It wastes much money.Third，paying over the Internet isn't always safe. All in all, online shopping is fun, but we must be careful when shopping. $$