Unit 3 Section 2 Reading and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 2　Reading and Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　bestselling　　　 adj. 畅销的 2．　customer　 n. 顾客 3．　review　 n. 评论；评价 4．　discount　 n. 折扣 5．　vocabulary　 n. 全部词汇 6．　confident　 adj. 自信的→　confidence_　n. 自信，信心 7．　communication_　n. 交流，交际→　communicate_　v. 交流，交际 8．　workplace　 n. 工作场所 9．　offer_　 v. 提供 10．　compare　 v. 比较，对比 11．　edition　 n. 版本 12．　add_　 v. 增加 13．　cart_　 n. 购物车，手推车 14．　traditional_　 adj. 传统的→　tradition_　n. 传统，惯例 15．　rating　 n. 评级 16．　original　 adj. 起初的，原先的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　at_home　 　　　　在家 2．　in_use　 在使用中 3．　as_many_as　 多达；和……一样多 4．　exchange_student　 交换生 5．　such_as　 比如；诸如 6．　compared_to　 与……相比 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．Good Start Student's English Dictionary 5th Edition is bestselling in America.(F) 2．The dictionary includes the most important words in Chinese. (F) 3．The dictionary explains word meanings in both Chinese and simple English.(T) 4.The dictionary offers free online vocabulary practice as well.(T) 5．This new edition adds as many as 2,000 new words.(F) 6．It includes more words from traditional Chinese culture. (T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Good Start Student's English Dictionary 5th Edition is bestselling in China. It can build your English vocabulary 1.　better　 (well) than ever before and leads the way 2.　to　 more confident communication in English. It includes 3.　the　 most important words in English and the most useful words for the 4.　workplace　 (工作场所). It explains word meanings 5.　in　 both Chinese and English. It 6.　offers_　 (offer)free online vocabulary practice as well. 7.　Compared　 (compare) to the 4th edition, the new 8.　edition　 (版本) adds as many as 1,000 new words. It also includes more words from 9.　traditional　 (tradition) Chinese culture. Nowadays, it uses large font sizes for easier 10.　reading　 (read)． 1．save v. 救助，搭救；积攒，储蓄；节省 [教材原句P33]　It saves time. 它节省时间。 save...from...挽救……免于 save one's life挽救某人生命 save one's face挽回面子 save up保存 We'll take a cab to save time. 我们坐出租车，好节省时间。 We should try to save water. 我们应设法节约用水。 She saved him from drowning. 她救了他一命，使他免遭淹死。 Can you give me a little water to save my life? 您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗？ I think he wanted to save his face. 我想他是想顾全他的面子。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He tried to save his son 　from　 drowning，but in vain. ②I will save 　up　 money to buy an iPad6. ③You 　saved_my_life　， I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。 2．at any time在任何时候 [教材原句P33]　You can buy things at home at any time. 你可以随时在家里买东西。 in time及时；适时 on time按时，准时 all the time始终，一直 at the same time同时 have a good time玩得高兴 for the first time首次；第一次 at a time一次；每次 at one time曾经，一度 These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. 这些动物可以在任何时候从捆住他们的绳索中挣脱出来。 It's impossible to get there in time. 不可能及时到达那里。 She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath. 她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。 It's impossible to get everybody together at the same time. 不可能把每个人同时召集在一起。 Did you have a good time in London? 你在伦敦过得愉快吗？ ●[即学活用]　介词填空/完成句子 ①Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar 　at　 a time. ②The system has the ability to run more than one program 　at　 the same time. ③　For　 the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. ④I went to a few parties and 　had_a_good_time　. 我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。 3．choice n. 选择，抉择 [教材原句P33]　You have more choices. 你有更多的选择。 make a choice做出选择 have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只有做某事 choose to do sth.选择去做某事 choose...from...从……中选择 The menu has a good choice of desserts. 菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。 You have no choice but to do the work. 你除了做这项工作没有别的选择。 I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospects. 我选择到国外工作，以增进我的事业成功的机会。 There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from. 有许多道素菜可供选择。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The 　choice　 (choose) of language is altogether different. ②No one in their right mind would choose 　to_work　 (work) there. ③You can choose one 　from　 these apples. ④We 　have_no_choice_but_to_do　 a lot of homework every day. 我们每天不得不做许多家庭作业。 4．offer v. 提供，给予；提议 [教材原句P34]　...offers free online vocabulary practice. 提供免费的在线词汇练习。 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物 make an offer要价，出价 It was sweet of them to offer to help. 他们主动帮忙，真是好心人。 Can you offer some suggestions to me? 你能给我提一些建议吗？ A hospital offered him free medical care. 一家医院为他提供免费医疗。 He made an offer of 500 pounds for the house. 他出价五百英镑要买那所房子。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He offered 　to_ferry　 (ferry) us across the river in his boat. ②He made 　an　 offer of help, but I refused politely. ③他给一位老人让座。 →　He_offered_his_seat_to_an_old_man　. →　He_offered_an_old_man_his_seat　. 5．compare v. 比较，对比；把……比作 [教材原句P34]　Compared to the 4th edition, this new edition... 与第四版相比，新版…… compare ...to...把……比作…… compare ...with...与……相比较 compared to/with...与……相比较 compare A and B把A和B作比较 We often compare the teacher to a candle. 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 Also, do your best not to compare yourself with others. 同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。 Birds' brains are so small compared to primates. 与灵长类动物相比，鸟类的大脑太小了。 Compared with apes and monkeys, we have very little advantage in strength. 与猿类和猴子相比，我们在力量方面不占优势。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We often compare young children 　to　 flowers. ②We often compare notes 　with　 each other on our work and study. ③　Compared_with_modern_communication　，writing letters has more advantages. 与现代通信相比，写信有更多的优点。 6．add v. 添加，掺入；(使)相加，加；增加 [教材原句P34]　...adds as many as 1,000 new words; 增加了多达1 000个新单词； add sth. to sth.把……加到…… add up合计；加起来 add up to合计达，总计达 add to增加 addition n．增加物；增加；加法 in addition另外，此外 in addition to除……之外(还有，也) What happens if you add salt to water? 当你将盐加入水中会发生什么变化吗？ Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100。 It could add to greenhouse emissions. 它可能会增加温室气体排放。 In addition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits. 除了基本工资外，还有一系列额外福利。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①In 　addition　 (add), he served as a visiting professor at several American universities. ②Please add 　up　 these figures immediately and tell me the answer. ③Hot winds add 　to　 the possibility of forest fires. ④It will　________　our knowledge of the world in the long run. A．add up　　　　　　 B．add to C．add up to D．in addition 答案：B [教材原句P35]　This is helpful because it can help you better understand a word. 这很有帮助，因为它可以帮助你更好地理解一个单词。 [句式分析]　句中because引导原因状语从句。 because　引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，语气最强，可回答why引导的问句；位置可前可后。 as　引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原因，语气较弱；位置可前可后。 since/now that　引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原因，语气弱；位置一般放在主句前。 because of　属于介词短语，后跟名词代词。 I started to cry because I cut my finger. 因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。 As it was a public holiday, all the shops were shut. 因为是公共假日，所有的商店都关门了。 Since you are free today, you should tidy up your room. 既然今天你休息，你应该收拾一下你的房间。 Now that she understood, her anger faded away. 既然她明白了，她的怒气就消了。 The road is closed because of the snow. 这条路因下雪而封闭。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She resigned because 　of　 ill health. ②I didn't get it 　because/as_it_cost_too_much　. 因为那东西太昂贵我没买。 ③　Now_that/Since_we_are_all_part_of_the_global_village　， everyone becomes a neighbor. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分，人人都成了邻居。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Is there a discount　________　last month's coats? A．in　　　 B．on　　　 C．for　　　 D．with 2．Please add some milk　________　the tea. A．to B．on C．at D．for 3．—I will have a school trip this Sunday. —　________　. A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．You're right D．I am sorry 4．—Mum, may I watch TV this evening? —　________　You have watched it for a whole day. A．No way! B．Of course. C．All right. D．Nice work. 5．I hope you don't compare me　________　my sister. A．in B．with C．for D．at 6．—How's it going，Tina? —Great.My company has　________　me a good job. A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered 7．Fresh water on the earth is becoming less and less. We should try our best to　________　it. A．save B．throw C．answer D．waste 8．The number of the people using Huawei　________　is getting larger and larger. A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories 9．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide　________　for my mom. —For Mother's Day，it can't be better to take some carnations (康乃馨)． A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．why to choose 10．I want to learn English well to communicate　________　foreigners. A．to B．with C．for D．on 答案：1－5 BAAAB　6－10 AACBB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A It was Sunday morning.A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer.But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop.The dog had$10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it.It said，“10 pork chops (排骨), please.”So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog.He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road.The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and then got on the bus. After a while，the dog stood up on his back paws (爪子) to push the“stop”button.The bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus. The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door.It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? Your dog is a genius.” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me！” 1．Who pushed the doorbell button? A．A dog.　　　　　　 B．A butcher. C．A big man. D．A customer. 2．How much did the dog pay for the pork chops? A．$20.　　 B．$10.　　 C．$5.　　 D．$62. 3．How did the dog take the bag of chops? A．In the bag. B．On its back. C．In its mouth. D．Around its neck. 4．How did the butcher like the dog? A．He knew the dog could push the “stop” button. B．He followed the dog. C．He shouted at the dog. D．He thought the dog was a genius. 5．What is the story mainly about? A．A customer. B．A smart dog. C．A butcher. D．A big man. [语篇解读]　本文主要叙述了一条狗为主人买肉的故事。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据“But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop.”可知答案。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据“The dog had$10 and a note in its mouth”和“So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth.”可知答案。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据“put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth.”可知答案。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“Your dog is a genius.”可知答案。] 5．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是围绕一条狗来写的。] B When you are in England，you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left.Before you cross a street，you must look to the right first then the left.If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully！If the traffic lights are green，the traffic can go.People mustn't cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful，too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting. 6．When you cross a street in England, you must　________　. A．look to the left then the right B．look to the right first and then the left C．look to the cars and buses D．look to the left and the right at the same time 7．If the traffic lights are red，　________　. A．the traffic must go B．the people must go C．the traffic must stop D．the people must stop 8．Traffic is the most dangerous　________　. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．when you go to the wrong way D．when people go to or come back from work 9．In Hong Kong，the traffic moves　________　. A．the same way as in most cities in China B．on the right C．the same way as in most cities in the UK D．in the middle of the roads 10．If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong，you can sit on the second floor because　________　. A．you can enjoy a better view B．it is cooler up there C．you can have a larger seat D．it is easy for you to know the city well [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了英国的交通规则以及交通状况。 6．B　[细节理解题。 由第一段句子“Before you cross a street，you must look to the right first then the left.”可知，选B。] 7．C　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.”可知，选C。] 8．D　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“...when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.”可知，选D。] 9．C　[推理判断题。由第二段句子“When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful，too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”可知，选C。] 10．A　[细节理解题。由最后一段句子“You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.”可知，选A。] Ⅲ.完形填空 In a small town，a shopkeeper works hard every day. But one day he closed his shop in the　__1__　and went home. He was very tired, so he didn't have supper and went to bed at once. At that time the telephone　__2__　， A man said, “What time do you open your　__3__　，sir？” The shopkeeper was unhappy.He thought the man played a trick on him.He did not answer it and went　__4__　to bed. A few minutes　__5__　the telephone rang again. He 　__6__　and went to pick up the phone and found that voice (声音) was the　__7__　man and he asked the same question. The shopkeeper　__8__　answered. “You needn't ask me that because I can't let you　__9__　my shop. It's late now.” “No. I want to go out，” the man said. “My wife 　__10__　 me at home for dinner now.” 1．A.evening　　　　　　 B．morning C．afternoon D．noon 2．A.rings B．rang C．calls D．called 3．A.window B．dinner C．door D．eyes 4．A.up B．again C．/ D．back 5．A.later B．after C．ago D．before 6．A.stood up B．got up C．stayed in bed D．sat down 7．A.weak B．same C．different D．sweet 8．A.carefully B．happily C．usually D．angrily 9．A.come into B．go out of C．live in D．go out 10．A.waits for B．waits C．is waiting for D．waited for [语篇解读]　本文讲了一个店主的故事。一天，店主下班回家后感到很累，准备睡觉。但是先后接到两个电话，问他的店什么时候开门。店主很生气，说自己不会让对方进去，结果对方说他想出去。原来是店主匆忙关店，将顾客锁在了店里。 1．A　[根据后一句提到的“他没有吃晚饭直接上床睡觉”可知，事情应该是发生在晚上。故选A项。] 2．B　[本句意为电话响了，动词应用ring；但上下文均采用一般过去时态，因此此处用ring的过去式rang。call意为“打电话”，主语通常是人。] 3．C　[根据最后一段中的I want to go out.可知，男士应该是问店主什么时候开门，用door符合文意。] 4．D　[上文提到，店主已经上床睡觉了，电话响了，他起来接了电话。那么他挂断电话以后应该是又回到床上继续睡觉，因此填back。] 5．A　[句意为“五分钟以后，电话又响了”，表示“多久以后”，用．..later表示。after是介词，后面需要接宾语，正确表达为after five minutes。ago和before都表示“以前”，如five minutes ago/before“五分钟之前”。] 6．B　[结合上文可知，此处应该是指他从床上起来，然后去接电话。get up意为“起床”，符合语境。stand up意为“站起来”，stay in bed意为“待在床上”，sit down意为“坐下”，均不符合语境。] 7．B　[由后半句asked the same question可知，打电话的是同一个人。same“同一个”，符合语境。] 8．D　[前面提到店主已经很累了，想要休息。男士打电话来问几点开门，店主觉得是恶作剧。那么男士第二次打电话问同一个问题的时候，店主应该是很生气的，因此答案为D项。carefully意为“仔细地”；happily意为“高兴地”；usually意为“通常”。] 9．A　[根据最后一段男士的话，“不，我想出去”可知，此处句意为“我不能让你进去，太晚了”。] 10．C　[根据时间状语now可知，本句句意为“我的妻子正在家里等我吃晚饭”，强调现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，答案为C项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2　Reading and writing UNIT 3 Shopping 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 3 Shopping 英语基础模块（GJ1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　bestselling　　　 adj. 畅销的 2．　customer　 n. 顾客 3．　review　 n. 评论；评价 4．　discount　 n. 折扣 5．　vocabulary　 n. 全部词汇 6．　confident　 adj. 自信的→　confidence 　n. 自信，信心 7．　communication 　n. 交流，交际→　communicate 　v. 交流，交际 8．　workplace　 n. 工作场所 9．　offer 　 v. 提供 10．　compare　 v. 比较，对比 11．　edition　 n. 版本 12．　add 　 v. 增加 13．　cart 　 n. 购物车，手推车 14．　traditional 　 adj. 传统的→　tradition 　n. 传统，惯例 15．　rating　 n. 评级 16．　original　 adj. 起初的，原先的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　at home　 　　　　在家 2．　in use　 在使用中 3．　as many as　 多达；和……一样多 4．　exchange student　 交换生 5．　such as　 比如；诸如 6．　compared to　 与……相比 Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．Good Start Student's English Dictionary 5th Edition is bestselling in America.(F) 2．The dictionary includes the most important words in Chinese. (F) 3．The dictionary explains word meanings in both Chinese and simple English.(T) 4.The dictionary offers free online vocabulary practice as well.(T) 5．This new edition adds as many as 2,000 new words.(F) 6．It includes more words from traditional Chinese culture. (T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Good Start Student's English Dictionary 5th Edition is bestselling in China. It can build your English vocabulary 1.　better　 (well) than ever before and leads the way 2.　to　 more confident communication in English. It includes 3.　the　 most important words in English and the most useful words for the 4.　workplace　 (工作场所). It explains word meanings 5.　in　 both Chinese and English. It 6.　offers 　 (offer)free online vocabulary practice as well. 7.　Compared　 (compare) to the 4th edition, the new 8.　edition　 (版本) adds as many as 1,000 new words. It also includes more words from 9.　traditional　 (tradition) Chinese culture. Nowadays, it uses large font sizes for easier 10.　reading　 (read)． 1．save v. 救助，搭救；积攒，储蓄；节省 [教材原句P33]　It saves time. 它节省时间。 save...from...挽救……免于 save one's life挽救某人生命 save one's face挽回面子 save up保存 We'll take a cab to save time. 我们坐出租车，好节省时间。 We should try to save water. 我们应设法节约用水。 She saved him from drowning. 她救了他一命，使他免遭淹死。 Can you give me a little water to save my life? 您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗？ I think he wanted to save his face. 我想他是想顾全他的面子。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He tried to save his son 　from　 drowning，but in vain. ②I will save 　up　 money to buy an iPad6. ③You 　saved my life　， I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。 2．at any time在任何时候 [教材原句P33]　You can buy things at home at any time. 你可以随时在家里买东西。 in time及时；适时 on time按时，准时 all the time始终，一直 at the same time同时 have a good time玩得高兴 for the first time首次；第一次 at a time一次；每次 at one time曾经，一度 These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. 这些动物可以在任何时候从捆住他们的绳索中挣脱出来。 It's impossible to get there in time. 不可能及时到达那里。 She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath. 她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。 It's impossible to get everybody together at the same time. 不可能把每个人同时召集在一起。 Did you have a good time in London? 你在伦敦过得愉快吗？ ●[即学活用]　介词填空/完成句子 ①Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar 　at　 a time. ②The system has the ability to run more than one program 　at　 the same time. ③　For　 the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. ④I went to a few parties and 　had a good time　. 我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。 3．choice n. 选择，抉择 [教材原句P33]　You have more choices. 你有更多的选择。 make a choice做出选择 have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只有做某事 choose to do sth.选择去做某事 choose...from...从……中选择 The menu has a good choice of desserts. 菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。 You have no choice but to do the work. 你除了做这项工作没有别的选择。 I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospects. 我选择到国外工作，以增进我的事业成功的机会。 There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from. 有许多道素菜可供选择。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The 　choice　 (choose) of language is altogether different. ②No one in their right mind would choose 　to work　 (work) there. ③You can choose one 　from　 these apples. ④We 　have no choice but to do　 a lot of homework every day. 我们每天不得不做许多家庭作业。 4．offer v. 提供，给予；提议 [教材原句P34]　...offers free online vocabulary practice. 提供免费的在线词汇练习。 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物 make an offer要价，出价 It was sweet of them to offer to help. 他们主动帮忙，真是好心人。 Can you offer some suggestions to me? 你能给我提一些建议吗？ A hospital offered him free medical care. 一家医院为他提供免费医疗。 He made an offer of 500 pounds for the house. 他出价五百英镑要买那所房子。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He offered 　to ferry　 (ferry) us across the river in his boat. ②He made 　an　 offer of help, but I refused politely. ③他给一位老人让座。 →　He offered his seat to an old man　. →　He offered an old man his seat　. 5．compare v. 比较，对比；把……比作 [教材原句P34]　Compared to the 4th edition, this new edition... 与第四版相比，新版…… compare ...to...把……比作…… compare ...with...与……相比较 compared to/with...与……相比较 compare A and B把A和B作比较 We often compare the teacher to a candle. 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 Also, do your best not to compare yourself with others. 同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。 Birds' brains are so small compared to primates. 与灵长类动物相比，鸟类的大脑太小了。 Compared with apes and monkeys, we have very little advantage in strength. 与猿类和猴子相比，我们在力量方面不占优势。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We often compare young children 　to　 flowers. ②We often compare notes 　with　 each other on our work and study. ③　Compared with modern communication　，writing letters has more advantages. 与现代通信相比，写信有更多的优点。 6．add v. 添加，掺入；(使)相加，加；增加 [教材原句P34]　...adds as many as 1,000 new words; 增加了多达1 000个新单词； add sth. to sth.把……加到…… add up合计；加起来 add up to合计达，总计达 add to增加 addition n．增加物；增加；加法 in addition另外，此外 in addition to除……之外(还有，也) What happens if you add salt to water? 当你将盐加入水中会发生什么变化吗？ Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100。 It could add to greenhouse emissions. 它可能会增加温室气体排放。 In addition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits. 除了基本工资外，还有一系列额外福利。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①In 　addition　 (add), he served as a visiting professor at several American universities. ②Please add 　up　 these figures immediately and tell me the answer. ③Hot winds add 　to　 the possibility of forest fires. ④It will　________　our knowledge of the world in the long run. A．add up　　　　　　 B．add to C．add up to D．in addition 答案：B [教材原句P35]　This is helpful because it can help you better understand a word. 这很有帮助，因为它可以帮助你更好地理解一个单词。 [句式分析]　句中because引导原因状语从句。 because　引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，语气最强，可回答why引导的问句；位置可前可后。 as　引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原因，语气较弱；位置可前可后。 since/now that　引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原因，语气弱；位置一般放在主句前。 because of　属于介词短语，后跟名词代词。 I started to cry because I cut my finger. 因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。 As it was a public holiday, all the shops were shut. 因为是公共假日，所有的商店都关门了。 Since you are free today, you should tidy up your room. 既然今天你休息，你应该收拾一下你的房间。 Now that she understood, her anger faded away. 既然她明白了，她的怒气就消了。 The road is closed because of the snow. 这条路因下雪而封闭。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She resigned because 　of　 ill health. ②I didn't get it 　because/as it cost too much　. 因为那东西太昂贵我没买。 ③　Now that/Since we are all part of the global village　， everyone becomes a neighbor. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分，人人都成了邻居。 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Is there a discount　________　last month's coats? A．in　　　 B．on　　　 C．for　　　 D．with 2．Please add some milk　________　the tea. A．to B．on C．at D．for 3．—I will have a school trip this Sunday. —　________　. A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．You're right D．I am sorry 4．—Mum, may I watch TV this evening? —　________　You have watched it for a whole day. A．No way! B．Of course. C．All right. D．Nice work. 5．I hope you don't compare me　________　my sister. A．in B．with C．for D．at 6．—How's it going，Tina? —Great.My company has　________　me a good job. A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered 7．Fresh water on the earth is becoming less and less. We should try our best to　________　it. A．save B．throw C．answer D．waste 8．The number of the people using Huawei　________　is getting larger and larger. A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories 9．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide　________　for my mom. —For Mother's Day，it can't be better to take some carnations (康乃馨)． A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose D．why to choose 10．I want to learn English well to communicate　________　foreigners. A．to B．with C．for D．on 答案：1－5 BAAAB　6－10 AACBB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A It was Sunday morning.A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer.But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop.The dog had$10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it.It said，“10 pork chops (排骨), please.”So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to follow the dog.He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road.The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and then got on the bus. After a while，the dog stood up on his back paws (爪子) to push the“stop”button.The bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the butcher followed it to get off the bus. The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door.It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? Your dog is a genius.” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me！” 1．Who pushed the doorbell button? A．A dog.　　　　　　 B．A butcher. C．A big man. D．A customer. 2．How much did the dog pay for the pork chops? A．$20.　　 B．$10.　　 C．$5.　　 D．$62. 3．How did the dog take the bag of chops? A．In the bag. B．On its back. C．In its mouth. D．Around its neck. 4．How did the butcher like the dog? A．He knew the dog could push the “stop” button. B．He followed the dog. C．He shouted at the dog. D．He thought the dog was a genius. 5．What is the story mainly about? A．A customer. B．A smart dog. C．A butcher. D．A big man. [语篇解读]　本文主要叙述了一条狗为主人买肉的故事。 1．A　[细节理解题。根据“But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop.”可知答案。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据“The dog had$10 and a note in its mouth”和“So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth.”可知答案。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据“put a bag of chops in the dog's mouth.”可知答案。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据“Your dog is a genius.”可知答案。] 5．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是围绕一条狗来写的。] B When you are in England，you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left.Before you cross a street，you must look to the right first then the left.If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully！If the traffic lights are green，the traffic can go.People mustn't cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful，too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting. 6．When you cross a street in England, you must　________　. A．look to the left then the right B．look to the right first and then the left C．look to the cars and buses D．look to the left and the right at the same time 7．If the traffic lights are red，　________　. A．the traffic must go B．the people must go C．the traffic must stop D．the people must stop 8．Traffic is the most dangerous　________　. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．when you go to the wrong way D．when people go to or come back from work 9．In Hong Kong，the traffic moves　________　. A．the same way as in most cities in China B．on the right C．the same way as in most cities in the UK D．in the middle of the roads 10．If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong，you can sit on the second floor because　________　. A．you can enjoy a better view B．it is cooler up there C．you can have a larger seat D．it is easy for you to know the city well [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了英国的交通规则以及交通状况。 6．B　[细节理解题。 由第一段句子“Before you cross a street，you must look to the right first then the left.”可知，选B。] 7．C　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.”可知，选C。] 8．D　[细节理解题。由第一段句子“...when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.Traffic is the most dangerous then.”可知，选D。] 9．C　[推理判断题。由第二段句子“When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful，too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”可知，选C。] 10．A　[细节理解题。由最后一段句子“You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.”可知，选A。] Ⅲ.完形填空 In a small town，a shopkeeper works hard every day. But one day he closed his shop in the　__1__　and went home. He was very tired, so he didn't have supper and went to bed at once. At that time the telephone　__2__　， A man said, “What time do you open your　__3__　，sir？” The shopkeeper was unhappy.He thought the man played a trick on him.He did not answer it and went　__4__　to bed. A few minutes　__5__　the telephone rang again. He 　__6__　and went to pick up the phone and found that voice (声音) was the　__7__　man and he asked the same question. The shopkeeper　__8__　answered. “You needn't ask me that because I can't let you　__9__　my shop. It's late now.” “No. I want to go out，” the man said. “My wife 　__10__　 me at home for dinner now.” 1．A.evening　　　　　　 B．morning C．afternoon D．noon 2．A.rings B．rang C．calls D．called 3．A.window B．dinner C．door D．eyes 4．A.up B．again C．/ D．back 5．A.later B．after C．ago D．before 6．A.stood up B．got up C．stayed in bed D．sat down 7．A.weak B．same C．different D．sweet 8．A.carefully B．happily C．usually D．angrily 9．A.come into B．go out of C．live in D．go out 10．A.waits for B．waits C．is waiting for D．waited for [语篇解读]　本文讲了一个店主的故事。一天，店主下班回家后感到很累，准备睡觉。但是先后接到两个电话，问他的店什么时候开门。店主很生气，说自己不会让对方进去，结果对方说他想出去。原来是店主匆忙关店，将顾客锁在了店里。 1．A　[根据后一句提到的“他没有吃晚饭直接上床睡觉”可知，事情应该是发生在晚上。故选A项。] 2．B　[本句意为电话响了，动词应用ring；但上下文均采用一般过去时态，因此此处用ring的过去式rang。call意为“打电话”，主语通常是人。] 3．C　[根据最后一段中的I want to go out.可知，男士应该是问店主什么时候开门，用door符合文意。] 4．D　[上文提到，店主已经上床睡觉了，电话响了，他起来接了电话。那么他挂断电话以后应该是又回到床上继续睡觉，因此填back。] 5．A　[句意为“五分钟以后，电话又响了”，表示“多久以后”，用．..later表示。after是介词，后面需要接宾语，正确表达为after five minutes。ago和before都表示“以前”，如five minutes ago/before“五分钟之前”。] 6．B　[结合上文可知，此处应该是指他从床上起来，然后去接电话。get up意为“起床”，符合语境。stand up意为“站起来”，stay in bed意为“待在床上”，sit down意为“坐下”，均不符合语境。] 7．B　[由后半句asked the same question可知，打电话的是同一个人。same“同一个”，符合语境。] 8．D　[前面提到店主已经很累了，想要休息。男士打电话来问几点开门，店主觉得是恶作剧。那么男士第二次打电话问同一个问题的时候，店主应该是很生气的，因此答案为D项。carefully意为“仔细地”；happily意为“高兴地”；usually意为“通常”。] 9．A　[根据最后一段男士的话，“不，我想出去”可知，此处句意为“我不能让你进去，太晚了”。] 10．C　[根据时间状语now可知，本句句意为“我的妻子正在家里等我吃晚饭”，强调现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，答案为C项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$