Unit 2 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3　Culture Understanding and Group Work Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　vary_　v. (使)不同；变化→　various　 adj. 各种各样的→　variety_　n. 种类 2．　different　 adj. 不同的→　difference_　n. 差异，不同之处 3．　northern_　adj. 北方的→　north_　n. 北，北方 4．　plain_　 n. 平原 5．　exception　 n. 例外，除外→　except_　prep. 除……外 6．　probably_　 adv. 大概，或许 7．　nowadays_　 adv. 如今，现在 8．　sometimes_　 adv. 有时，间或 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　when_it_comes_to　　当提到；就……而论 2．　more_and_more　 越来越多 3．　get_used_to　 习惯于…… 4．　be_careful_with　 小心；照顾 5．　knock_on/at　 敲击(门、窗) 6．　switch...to...　 切换到 7．　watch_out　 小心；提防 8．　be_late_for　 迟到 9．　prefer...to...　 更喜欢，宁愿 10．　either...or...　 要么……要么…… Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．When you ask for directions, answers may be the same in different places. (F) 2．In southern China, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”. (F) 3．People in Tianjin ask for directions as the southerners do. (T) 4．When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of the US use miles. (T) 5．Now more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. (T) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Left or West, Miles or Minutes When you ask for 1.　directions_　(direct), answers may vary in different places. In 2.　northern_　(north) China, people usually say “go east” or “go west”， because many cities 3.　were_built_　(build) on plains, which makes 4.　it　 easy to tell the directions. But Tianjin is an 5.　exception_　(except), people there use “turn left” or “turn right”， just like southerners do. When it comes to 6.　asking　 (ask) directions, people from the Midwest of the US always use miles, 7.　while　 in the southwest of US you may hear “it's just about 10 8.　minutes'　 (minute) walk”． Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to 9.　using_　(use) map apps for directions. It is much 10.　more　 convenient with timely updates. 1．vary v. (使)不同，(使)呈现差异；(根据情况而)变化 [教材原句P22]　When you ask for directions, answers may vary in different places. 当你问路的时候，答案可能在不同的地方有所不同。 (1) vary from...to...从……到……变化/不等 vary in在……方面变化；在……方面有差异 vary with随……而变化 (2)various adj.各种各样的；迥异的 (3) variety n．多样化，变化；种类 a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 Opinions vary from individual to individual，from culture to culture. 不同的人，不同的文化，对这一问题的看法都不相同。 They vary in colors from country to country. 它们的颜色因国家而异。 Salaries vary with various jobs. 薪水随各种各样的工作而异。 The methods are many and various. 方法很多而且各不相同。 A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①There are 　various_　(vary) types of the disease. ②Her novels vary 　in　 length. ③This tool can be used in a 　variety　 (various) of ways. ④He resigned for a variety of reasons. →　He_resigned_for_varieties_of_reasons　. 2．exception n. 例外，除外 [教材原句P22]　But Tianjin is one exception. 但天津是个例外。 exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的 except prep.除……外，不包括 conj.除了，只是；要不是 v．不包括，把……排除在外 except for除了……以外；要不是由于 There is one exception to this general principle. 这个一般性原则有一例外。 This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. 只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。 I like all sports except football. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。 Nobody speaks except for one man. 除了一个人没人说话。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nobody had much money at the time and I was no 　exception　 (except). ②She's a woman of 　exceptional　 (exception) intelligence. ③ I had nothing on 　except_for_my_socks　. 我除了短袜什么都没穿。 3．normally adv. 通常，平常 [教材原句P22]　People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”， just like the southerners do. 那里的人通常使用“左转”或“右转”，就像南方人一样。 normal adj.　　　　　正常的，(人)普通的 normal practice 常规 abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的 The child is developing normally. 这孩子发育正常。 Things soon returned to normal. 情况很快恢复了正常。 Her temperature is normal. 她的体温正常。 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 他们认为他行为反常。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It 　normally　 (normal) takes 20 minutes to get there. ②It helps doctors to find 　abnormal　 (normal) signs of heart pumping. ③He appears a perfectly 　normal_person　. 他看上去完全是个正常的人。 4．when it comes to当提到；就……而论 [教材原句P22]　When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of US always use miles，... 说到距离，美国中西部的人总是用英里来表示，…… come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；无意中发现 come around/round顺便来访 come back回来；恢复原状 come from来自；出生于 come out出现；出版；结果是 When it comes to music, I'm a complete ignoramus. 说到音乐，我完全是个门外汉。 How did such changes come about? 这种变化是怎么来的？ This is the worst place I've come across. 这是我到过的最糟糕的地方。 My birthday seems to come around quicker every year. 我的生日似乎一年比一年来得快。 She's going to come back every so often. 她会偶尔回来一下。 ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空/完成句子 ①He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come 　across　. ②If you're stuck for something to do tonight, come 　out　 with us. ③Many of the clothes come 　from　 the world's top fashion houses. ④　When_it_comes_to_getting_things_done　， he's useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 5．distance n. 远处；距离 [教材原句P22]　When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of US always use miles，... 说到距离，美国中西部的人总是用英里来表示，…… in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处；隔开一段距离 at a distance在远处；有相当距离 distant adj.遥远的，久远的；冷淡的 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。 Even from a distance, the effect of his fox costume was stunning. 即使从远处看，他的狐装造型也非常漂亮。 They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. 他们远远地坐着，开始打鱼。 He's a distant cousin of mine. 他是我远房的一个表亲。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He's a 　distant　 (distance) relative of the mayor. ②The children, however, saw them coming 　from/at　 a distance. ③Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends 　at　 a distance. ④We saw lights 　in_the_distance　. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 6．get used to习惯于…… [教材原句P22]　Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. 如今，越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序来指导方向。 used to do sth.过去常做某事 be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth.被用于做某事 You quickly get used to using the brakes. 你很快会习惯用刹车。 Have you become used to eating steam bread? 你吃馒头习惯了吗？ I used to play here as a boy. 我小时候常在这里玩。 We must believe, our talent is used to do something. 我们必须相信，我们的天赋是要用来做某种事情的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm not used to 　living　 (live) in a crowded and noisy city, but I'm sure I'll get used to it. ②On a Thursday she used 　to_do　 (do) all the baking. ③It is these markers that are used 　to_do　 (do) genetic mapping. ④You'll soon 　get_used_to_living　 in the country. 你很快就会习惯乡下的生活。 7．prefer v. 更喜爱，宁可 [教材原句P25]　When traveling in a strange city, I always prefer taking the bus or the subway to taking a taxi. 在一个陌生的城市旅行时，我总是喜欢坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是打车。 prefer sth. to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。 I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。 Some girls prefer to do their revision at home. 有些女孩更愿意在家复习功课。 They would rather work than live on welfare. 他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。 I would rather do the dishes than cook. 我宁愿刷碗也不想做饭。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①She answered that she would prefer 　to_walk　 (walk). ②I prefer reading to 　doing　 (do) nothing. ③Kids would rather play than 　study　 (study). ④I prefer to do some sports rather than stay at home. →　I_would_do_some_sports_rather_than_stay_at_home　. →　I_would_rather_do_some_sports_than_stay_at_home　. [教材原句P25]　When traveling in a strange city, I always prefer taking the bus or the subway to taking a taxi. 在一个陌生的城市旅行时，我总是喜欢坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是打车。 [句式分析]　句中When traveling in a strange city为状语从句的省略。完整形式为When I am traveling in a strange city。 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，常使用省略形式。省略的条件： 1．从句主语与主句主语一致或者从句主语是it； 2．从句中含有be动词的某种形式。 I often fall asleep when reading. 我经常看书的时候睡着。 While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 在等待升职的机会时，亨利不遗余力地去履行他的职责。 Do you want that cake? If not, I'll have it. 你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。 They put out the campfire before leaving. 他们把营火熄灭后再离开。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You need to check your schedule before 　leaving　 (leave). ②I won't go to his party unless 　invited　 (invite). ③　When_working　， one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted. 工作时要集中精力， 不要分心。 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Go　________　the tunnel，then you will go on the high speed road. A．through　　　　　　　 B．cross C．across D．past 2．Here 　________　for you，and here　________　！ A．is a gift；are you B．a gift is；are you C．a gift is；you are D．is a gift；you are 3．The park，　________　is located in the north of the city，is very famous. A．that B．what C．which D．who 4．—How far is the park from our city? —About 　________　walk. A．two hour's B．two hours' C．two hours's D．two hours 5．His father 　________　12 hours a day. A．used to work B．be used to work C．be used to working D．used to working 6．Slowly，you will　________　up late for work. A．used to stay B．get used to staying C．get used to stay D．used to staying 7．—Did Andy win the National Physics Competition? —Of course.No one knows the answer to the last question　________　him. A．besides for B．except C．against D．beside 8．Customs vary　________　the times. A．in B．from C．with D．for 9．—I am too tired to move. —It is 　________　 to feel tired after such a long trip. A．normal B．right C．good D．crazy 10．—What a heavy rain! —So it is.I prefer　________　rather than　________　on such a rainy day. A．to go out；staying at home B．staying at home；go out C．going out；stay at home D．to stay at home；go out 答案：1－5 ADCBA　6－10 BBCAD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones.Some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called subway in America. They carry people quickly in and out of the city. Can a train run over water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges.Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry.Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains. 1．There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means　________　. A．fast trains and slow trains B．many different kinds of trains C．trains to go through hills D．trains to carry people 2．The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because　________　. A．the streets are very busy B．the cities are big C．the trains have dining rooms D．the cities are too small 3．If you are hungry, you may go to　________　of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train. A．some rooms B．some shops C．the dining rooms D．the station 4．It's　________　for trains to run over the water but　________　to build bridges. A．easy；easy B．easily；not easy C．difficult；easily D．easy；difficult 5．Which of the following is WRONG? A．There are dining rooms in trains. B．There are fast trains and slow trains. C．The trains can only carry people. D．We can see trains under the ground. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了各种不同的火车。 1．B　[词义猜测题。本文主要介绍了各种不同的火车。可知，all kinds of trains指的是“许多不同的火车”。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据句子“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground.”可知，火车在地下运送人们进出大城市是因为街道通常非常繁忙。故选A。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据句子“Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry.”可知，今天的火车为人们提供了餐厅，如果你饿了，可以去火车的餐厅吃点东西。故选C。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据句子“The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges.”可知，火车很容易在水上行驶。但是建造桥梁并不容易。故选D。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据句子“With the model trains they can build their own rails and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.”可知，C项错误，故选C。] B In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented.It might seem 　weird　 to say that something so simple­looking and so ordinary (普通的) could be so important. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. Firstly，wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, engines (发动机) and transport (交通工具). If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine. Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We would all have to make our own bread, starting with grinding the wheat (小麦), if we did not have the wheel. In fact, we would have to grow the wheat because there would be no way to transport it. Thirdly，our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport.Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal.That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if some of our clever ancestors (祖先) had not invented the wheel.Our modern world would simply be impossible. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. 6．The underlined word“weird”has the closest meaning to“　________　”． A．important　　　　　　 B．common C．strange D．necessary 7．Which of the following are most common in a factory? A．Clocks. B．Wheels. C．Engines. D．Machines. 8．What is the third paragraph about? A．Wheels are important in food production. B．Wheels make it easier to make bread. C．Wheels are used to transport foods. D．Wheels are used in growing plants. 9．What was life like before wheels were invented? A．Special. B．Simple. C．Busy. D．Slow. 10．How does the writer develop text? A．By making a report. B．By giving reasons. C．By offering advice. D．By telling his own story. [语篇解读]　本文主要论证了轮子是最重要的发明之一。 6．C　[词义猜测题。根据后文句子“...something so simple­looking and so ordinary could be so important.”可知，选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine.”可知，选B。] 8．A　[段落大意题。由第三段可知，主要介绍了轮子在食物制造中的重要作用。故选A。] 9．D　[推理判断题。由第四段可知，在轮子发明以前，人们行走，运输都很慢。故选D。] 10．B　[文章结构题。由文章结构看，本文主要通过列举原因来组织文章的。故选B。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hello.Could I 1.　________　to Linda? B：This is Linda speaking.Is that John (speaking)? A：Yes，it's John 2.　________　.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come.What's the 3.　________　with you? B：I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A：I'm sorry to hear that. 4.　________　are you feeling now? B：I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot. A：I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.You'd better see a doctor.Let me take you to Center Hospital. B：All right. 5.　________　shall we meet? A：Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there. B：OK.See you later. A：See you! 答案：1.speak　2.here　3.matter　4.How 5．Where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Go　________　the tunnel，then you will go on the high speed road. A．through　　　　　　　 B．cross C．across D．past 2．Here 　________　for you，and here　________　！ A．is a gift；are you B．a gift is；are you C．a gift is；you are D．is a gift；you are 3．The park，　________　is located in the north of the city，is very famous. A．that B．what C．which D．who 4．—How far is the park from our city? —About 　________　walk. A．two hour's B．two hours' C．two hours's D．two hours 5．His father 　________　12 hours a day. A．used to work B．be used to work C．be used to working D．used to working 6．Slowly，you will　________　up late for work. A．used to stay B．get used to staying C．get used to stay D．used to staying 7．—Did Andy win the National Physics Competition? —Of course.No one knows the answer to the last question　________　him. A．besides for B．except C．against D．beside 8．Customs vary　________　the times. A．in B．from C．with D．for 9．—I am too tired to move. —It is 　________　 to feel tired after such a long trip. A．normal B．right C．good D．crazy 10．—What a heavy rain! —So it is.I prefer　________　rather than　________　on such a rainy day. A．to go out；staying at home B．staying at home；go out C．going out；stay at home D．to stay at home；go out 答案：1－5 ADCBA　6－10 BBCAD Ⅱ.阅读理解 A There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones.Some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called subway in America. They carry people quickly in and out of the city. Can a train run over water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges.Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry.Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails (铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains. 1．There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means　________　. A．fast trains and slow trains B．many different kinds of trains C．trains to go through hills D．trains to carry people 2．The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because　________　. A．the streets are very busy B．the cities are big C．the trains have dining rooms D．the cities are too small 3．If you are hungry, you may go to　________　of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train. A．some rooms B．some shops C．the dining rooms D．the station 4．It's　________　for trains to run over the water but　________　to build bridges. A．easy；easy B．easily；not easy C．difficult；easily D．easy；difficult 5．Which of the following is WRONG? A．There are dining rooms in trains. B．There are fast trains and slow trains. C．The trains can only carry people. D．We can see trains under the ground. [语篇解读]　文章主要介绍了各种不同的火车。 1．B　[词义猜测题。本文主要介绍了各种不同的火车。可知，all kinds of trains指的是“许多不同的火车”。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据句子“In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground.”可知，火车在地下运送人们进出大城市是因为街道通常非常繁忙。故选A。] 3．C　[细节理解题。根据句子“Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry.”可知，今天的火车为人们提供了餐厅，如果你饿了，可以去火车的餐厅吃点东西。故选C。] 4．D　[细节理解题。根据句子“The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges.”可知，火车很容易在水上行驶。但是建造桥梁并不容易。故选D。] 5．C　[细节理解题。根据句子“With the model trains they can build their own rails and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.”可知，C项错误，故选C。] B In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented.It might seem 　weird　 to say that something so simple­looking and so ordinary (普通的) could be so important. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. Firstly，wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, engines (发动机) and transport (交通工具). If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine. Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We would all have to make our own bread, starting with grinding the wheat (小麦), if we did not have the wheel. In fact, we would have to grow the wheat because there would be no way to transport it. Thirdly，our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport.Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal.That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if some of our clever ancestors (祖先) had not invented the wheel.Our modern world would simply be impossible. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. 6．The underlined word“weird”has the closest meaning to“　________　”． A．important　　　　　　 B．common C．strange D．necessary 7．Which of the following are most common in a factory? A．Clocks. B．Wheels. C．Engines. D．Machines. 8．What is the third paragraph about? A．Wheels are important in food production. B．Wheels make it easier to make bread. C．Wheels are used to transport foods. D．Wheels are used in growing plants. 9．What was life like before wheels were invented? A．Special. B．Simple. C．Busy. D．Slow. 10．How does the writer develop text? A．By making a report. B．By giving reasons. C．By offering advice. D．By telling his own story. [语篇解读]　本文主要论证了轮子是最重要的发明之一。 6．C　[词义猜测题。根据后文句子“...something so simple­looking and so ordinary could be so important.”可知，选C。] 7．B　[细节理解题。由第二段句子“If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. You will see wheels on almost every machine.”可知，选B。] 8．A　[段落大意题。由第三段可知，主要介绍了轮子在食物制造中的重要作用。故选A。] 9．D　[推理判断题。由第四段可知，在轮子发明以前，人们行走，运输都很慢。故选D。] 10．B　[文章结构题。由文章结构看，本文主要通过列举原因来组织文章的。故选B。] Ⅲ.补全对话 A：Hello.Could I 1.　________　to Linda? B：This is Linda speaking.Is that John (speaking)? A：Yes，it's John 2.　________　.Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night.But it's a pity you didn't come.What's the 3.　________　with you? B：I had a headache.My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early. A：I'm sorry to hear that. 4.　________　are you feeling now? B：I'm still feeling terrible now.I feel cold and cough a lot. A：I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.You'd better see a doctor.Let me take you to Center Hospital. B：All right. 5.　________　shall we meet? A：Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood.I'll call you as soon as I get there. B：OK.See you later. A：See you! 答案：1.speak　2.here　3.matter　4.How 5．Where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 2 Transportation 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 2 Transportation 英语基础模块（GJ1） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1．　vary 　v. (使)不同；变化→　various　 adj. 各种各样的→　variety 　n. 种类 2．　different　 adj. 不同的→　difference 　n. 差异，不同之处 3．　northern 　adj. 北方的→　north 　n. 北，北方 4．　plain 　 n. 平原 5．　exception　 n. 例外，除外→　except 　prep. 除……外 6．　probably 　 adv. 大概，或许 7．　nowadays 　 adv. 如今，现在 8．　sometimes 　 adv. 有时，间或 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1．　when it comes to　　当提到；就……而论 2．　more and more　 越来越多 3．　get used to　 习惯于…… 4．　be careful with　 小心；照顾 5．　knock on/at　 敲击(门、窗) 6．　switch...to...　 切换到 7．　watch out　 小心；提防 8．　be late for　 迟到 9．　prefer...to...　 更喜欢，宁愿 10．　either...or...　 要么……要么…… Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1．When you ask for directions, answers may be the same in different places. (F) 2．In southern China, people usually give directions with “go east” or “go west”. (F) 3．People in Tianjin ask for directions as the southerners do. (T) 4．When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of the US use miles. (T) 5．Now more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. (T) Left or West, Miles or Minutes When you ask for 1.　directions 　(direct), answers may vary in different places. In 2.　northern 　(north) China, people usually say “go east” or “go west”， because many cities 3.　were built 　(build) on plains, which makes 4.　it　 easy to tell the directions. But Tianjin is an 5.　exception 　(except), people there use “turn left” or “turn right”， just like southerners do. When it comes to 6.　asking　 (ask) directions, people from the Midwest of the US always use miles, 7.　while　 in the southwest of US you may hear “it's just about 10 8.　minutes'　 (minute) walk”． Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to 9.　using 　(use) map apps for directions. It is much 10.　more　 convenient with timely updates. 1．vary v. (使)不同，(使)呈现差异；(根据情况而)变化 [教材原句P22]　When you ask for directions, answers may vary in different places. 当你问路的时候，答案可能在不同的地方有所不同。 (1) vary from...to...从……到……变化/不等 vary in在……方面变化；在……方面有差异 vary with随……而变化 (2)various adj.各种各样的；迥异的 (3) variety n．多样化，变化；种类 a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 Opinions vary from individual to individual，from culture to culture. 不同的人，不同的文化，对这一问题的看法都不相同。 They vary in colors from country to country. 它们的颜色因国家而异。 Salaries vary with various jobs. 薪水随各种各样的工作而异。 The methods are many and various. 方法很多而且各不相同。 A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①There are 　various 　(vary) types of the disease. ②Her novels vary 　in　 length. ③This tool can be used in a 　variety　 (various) of ways. ④He resigned for a variety of reasons. →　He resigned for varieties of reasons　. 2．exception n. 例外，除外 [教材原句P22]　But Tianjin is one exception. 但天津是个例外。 exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的 except prep.除……外，不包括 conj.除了，只是；要不是 v．不包括，把……排除在外 except for除了……以外；要不是由于 There is one exception to this general principle. 这个一般性原则有一例外。 This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. 只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。 I like all sports except football. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。 Nobody speaks except for one man. 除了一个人没人说话。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nobody had much money at the time and I was no 　exception　 (except). ②She's a woman of 　exceptional　 (exception) intelligence. ③ I had nothing on 　except for my socks　. 我除了短袜什么都没穿。 3．normally adv. 通常，平常 [教材原句P22]　People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”， just like the southerners do. 那里的人通常使用“左转”或“右转”，就像南方人一样。 normal adj.　　　　　正常的，(人)普通的 normal practice 常规 abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的 The child is developing normally. 这孩子发育正常。 Things soon returned to normal. 情况很快恢复了正常。 Her temperature is normal. 她的体温正常。 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 他们认为他行为反常。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It 　normally　 (normal) takes 20 minutes to get there. ②It helps doctors to find 　abnormal　 (normal) signs of heart pumping. ③He appears a perfectly 　normal person　. 他看上去完全是个正常的人。 4．when it comes to当提到；就……而论 [教材原句P22]　When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of US always use miles，... 说到距离，美国中西部的人总是用英里来表示，…… come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；无意中发现 come around/round顺便来访 come back回来；恢复原状 come from来自；出生于 come out出现；出版；结果是 When it comes to music, I'm a complete ignoramus. 说到音乐，我完全是个门外汉。 How did such changes come about? 这种变化是怎么来的？ This is the worst place I've come across. 这是我到过的最糟糕的地方。 My birthday seems to come around quicker every year. 我的生日似乎一年比一年来得快。 She's going to come back every so often. 她会偶尔回来一下。 ●[即学活用]　介、副词填空/完成句子 ①He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come 　across　. ②If you're stuck for something to do tonight, come 　out　 with us. ③Many of the clothes come 　from　 the world's top fashion houses. ④　When it comes to getting things done　， he's useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 5．distance n. 远处；距离 [教材原句P22]　When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of US always use miles，... 说到距离，美国中西部的人总是用英里来表示，…… in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处；隔开一段距离 at a distance在远处；有相当距离 distant adj.遥远的，久远的；冷淡的 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。 Even from a distance, the effect of his fox costume was stunning. 即使从远处看，他的狐装造型也非常漂亮。 They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. 他们远远地坐着，开始打鱼。 He's a distant cousin of mine. 他是我远房的一个表亲。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He's a 　distant　 (distance) relative of the mayor. ②The children, however, saw them coming 　from/at　 a distance. ③Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends 　at　 a distance. ④We saw lights 　in the distance　. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 6．get used to习惯于…… [教材原句P22]　Nowadays, more and more people are getting used to using map apps for directions. 如今，越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序来指导方向。 used to do sth.过去常做某事 be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth.被用于做某事 You quickly get used to using the brakes. 你很快会习惯用刹车。 Have you become used to eating steam bread? 你吃馒头习惯了吗？ I used to play here as a boy. 我小时候常在这里玩。 We must believe, our talent is used to do something. 我们必须相信，我们的天赋是要用来做某种事情的。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm not used to 　living　 (live) in a crowded and noisy city, but I'm sure I'll get used to it. ②On a Thursday she used 　to do　 (do) all the baking. ③It is these markers that are used 　to do　 (do) genetic mapping. ④You'll soon 　get used to living　 in the country. 你很快就会习惯乡下的生活。 7．prefer v. 更喜爱，宁可 [教材原句P25]　When traveling in a strange city, I always prefer taking the bus or the subway to taking a taxi. 在一个陌生的城市旅行时，我总是喜欢坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是打车。 prefer sth. to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做…… I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。 I prefer walking to climbing. 我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。 Some girls prefer to do their revision at home. 有些女孩更愿意在家复习功课。 They would rather work than live on welfare. 他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。 I would rather do the dishes than cook. 我宁愿刷碗也不想做饭。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①She answered that she would prefer 　to walk　 (walk). ②I prefer reading to 　doing　 (do) nothing. ③Kids would rather play than 　study　 (study). ④I prefer to do some sports rather than stay at home. →　I would do some sports rather than stay at home　. →　I would rather do some sports than stay at home　. [教材原句P25]　When traveling in a strange city, I always prefer taking the bus or the subway to taking a taxi. 在一个陌生的城市旅行时，我总是喜欢坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是打车。 [句式分析]　句中When traveling in a strange city为状语从句的省略。完整形式为When I am traveling in a strange city。 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，常使用省略形式。省略的条件： 1．从句主语与主句主语一致或者从句主语是it； 2．从句中含有be动词的某种形式。 I often fall asleep when reading. 我经常看书的时候睡着。 While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 在等待升职的机会时，亨利不遗余力地去履行他的职责。 Do you want that cake? If not, I'll have it. 你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。 They put out the campfire before leaving. 他们把营火熄灭后再离开。 ●[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You need to check your schedule before 　leaving　 (leave). ②I won't go to his party unless 　invited　 (invite). ③　When working　， one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted. 工作时要集中精力， 不要分心。 $$