Unit 1 Section 4 Grammar and Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语基础模块1同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 4　Grammar and Writing 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作 Many students play basketball and football here every Sunday.每个周日许多学生都会来这打篮球、踢足球。 2．表示现在的状态和特征 He is very happy.他是非常开心的。 3．表示客观事实或普遍真理 Our teacher told us the earth is round. 我们老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 4．在if，unless，until，as soon as，when 等引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时 If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 二、一般现在时的构成 1．主系表结构 (1)肯定结构：主语＋系动词＋表语。 He is a doctor.他是一位医生。 (2)否定结构：主语＋系动词＋not＋表语。 He isn't a doctor.他不是一位医生。 (3)一般疑问句：系动词＋主语＋表语。回答：Yes，主语＋系动词；No，主语＋系动词＋not。 —Is he a doctor? —Yes，he is./No，he isn't. ——他是一位医生吗？ ——是，他是。/不，他不是。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 Who is he? 他是谁？ 2．主语＋动词 (1)当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数时。 肯定结构：主语＋动词原形＋宾语。 I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 一般疑问句：Does＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes，主语＋does./No，主语＋doesn't。 —Does she like apples? —Yes，she does./No，she doesn't. ——她喜欢苹果吗？ ——是，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 What does she like？她喜欢什么？ 否定结构：主语＋don't＋动词原形＋宾语。 I don't like swimming.我不喜欢游泳。 一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes，主语＋do./No，主语＋don't。 —Do you like swimming? —Yes，I do./No，I don't. ——你喜欢游泳吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 What do you like？你喜欢什么？ (2)当主语是第三人称单数或单个人或物时。 肯定结构：主语＋动词(第三人称单数)＋宾语。 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。 否定结构：主语＋doesn't＋宾语。 She doesn't like apples.她不喜欢苹果。 　用括号中词的适当形式填空 1．He　________　(watch) TV every evening. 2．We always　________　(go) to school on foot. 3．Tom，with his classmates，often　________　(play)football after school. 4．Their classroom　________　(have)four big windows. 5．Your shoes　________　(be) under the bed. 6．My English teacher　________　(have) a new bike. 7．His uncle usually　________　(go) to work by bus. 8．There　________　(be) no hospital here. 9．I always　________　(get) up at six in the morning，but I　________　(get) up a little later yesterday. 10．She can　________　(swim) very well. 答案： 1．watches　2.go　3.plays　4.has　5.are 6．has　7.goes　8.is　9.get；got　10.swim 家庭 介绍家庭类写作应注意的几个方面： 1．人称：通常使用第一人称或第三人称来表达。第一人称主要是用于介绍本人的家庭情况，第三人称是用于写他人的家庭情况。 2．主体时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣、信仰等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。当然，具体使用何种人称和时态要依据具体的写作要求和内容来定，灵活运用。 3．写作内容要齐全。家庭类写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、性别、年龄、外貌、性格、家庭、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、评价等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，要包括写作内容中的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构、美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型或结构，不仅能够完成写作任务，还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。 假如你是李华，你家有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和你自己。爸爸在一家公司工作，是一位电脑工程师；妈妈是一名护士；哥哥是一名中学生，你是一名小学生。请写一篇英语短文介绍你的家人。词数80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：记叙文 话题：介绍家人 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　elderly　　　　　　　　　　 年龄较大的 2．　computer_engineer　 电脑工程师 3．　company　 公司 4．　nurse　 护士 5．　sunny　 开朗的 6．　easygoing　 脾气随和的 ●[重点句型] 1．　There_are_four_people　 in my family. 我家有四口人。 2．He 　works_in_a_big_company　 in my city. 他在我们城市的一家大公司工作。 3．She 　works_hard_to_help_patients　. 她努力工作来帮助病人。 4．My brother is 　three_years_older_than　 me. 我哥哥比我大三岁。 5．So 　do_they　. 他们也一样。 [参考范文] There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elderly brother and I. My father is a computer engineer. He works in a big company in my city. My mother is a nurse. She works hard to help patients. But she is always busy and always comes home late tiredly. My brother is three years older than me. Now, he is a middle school student. He is sunny and easygoing. He can help me a lot in my study. I am a primary school student. I love my families. So do they. 假如你是李华，介绍一下你的家人，如：你的祖父祖母、爸爸妈妈、你自己、你的叔叔婶婶和堂妹。请写一篇英语短文，词数80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] This is my family photo. The kind and old man is my grandfather. My grandmather is beside grandfather. They have retired from their work. And these are my parents. This is my mother, who works in a middle school. She's very beautiful. This is my father, who works in a factory in our city. Who is this girl? This is me. I like reading books and playing computer games. Those are my aunt and uncle, who look very young! This is my cousin, she is a girl. She has not only a lovely face but also a lovely voice. This is my family. Ⅰ.单项选择 1．My brother usually　________　his classroom after school.But now he　________　soccer. A．cleans；plays B．is cleaning；is playing C．cleans；is playing D．is cleaning；plays 2．I don't have a volleyball but my brother，Alan　________　. A．has　　　　　　 B．can C．does D．has it 3．I like　________　fish because I think it　________　delicious. A．to eat；tastes B．eating；eats C．eat；tastes D．eating；tasting 4．Tom　________　with his father every night，but he　________　last night. A．goes for a walk；doesn't walk B．goes for a walk；didn't walk C．went for a walk；didn't walk D．went for a walk；doesn't walk 5．If it　________　tomorrow，we won't go roller­skating. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain 6．Mr.Zhang，our English teacher，　________　a father to us.All the students in our class　________　him. A．likes；are like B．is like；like C．likes；like D．is like；are like 7．Chang'an District　________　in the south of Xi'an. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 8．—Can Tony　________　in the morning? —Yes，he usually　________　for 30 minutes. A．exercise；exercise B．exercises；exercise C．exercise；exercises D．exercises；exercises 9．My sister is 6, and she often　________　to the stories before sleep. A．listens B．listened C．will listen D．is listening 10．Tony　________　running.He　________　his brother. A．like；is like B．likes；is like C．is like；likes D．likes；look like 答案：1－5 CCABB　6－10 BBCAB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me, “I want to make some new rules for you and your brothers and sisters at home.”On Sunday, she starts giving us the “family rules”． Clean your rooms every two days.Be ready for dinner at 7：00 pm. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands.When Mum has a meeting with others at home, be quiet. It means we should turn down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9：30 pm with clean faces. Get up at 7：30 am and get ready for school. Take the rubbish (垃圾) out on Monday before going to school. Clean the bedroom on Thursday. Following these rules isn't too difficult, and sometimes it's even fun. But sometimes, it can be 　tough　. When your room is very dirty and you don't clean it on that day, you have to clean it the next day. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot.She wants us to learn how to be on time，be clean and be good children.Every day，we try to follow these rules. 1．When must they sit at the table with clean hands? A．At 6 pm.　　　　　　 B．At 7 pm. C．At 7：30 pm. D．At 9：30 pm. 2．What must they do before going to bed? A．Wash faces. B．Read books. C．Clean the bedroom. D．Talk with their mother. 3．When must they take the rubbish out? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Sunday. 4．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Great. 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．My Family B．My Day C．My School Life D．Mum's New Rules [语篇解读]　本文作者主要讲述了妈妈为作者及其兄弟姐妹制定的新家规，如每两天打扫一次卫生；睡觉前洗脸等。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，晚上7点必须洗完手后预备吃晚饭。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段第六句可推知，睡觉前要洗脸。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，星期一上学前倒垃圾。] 4．C　[词义猜测题。由上文的not too difficult及转折连词but等可知，tough在这里意为difficult。] 5．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了妈妈制定的新家规。] B I like playing computer games or listening to music after school. After doing my homework in the evening, I often watch TV with my family. At the weekend, I like playing football with my friends in a park. We often meet at the gate of the park at 9：00 am on Saturday. I love sports. I like playing ping­pong, football and netball. And I'm in a girls' football team. I also like to meet my friends. We meet every Saturday after playing football. People play football in parks and on the playgrounds all over the UK. It's a very 　popular　 team sport. Netball is a popular girls' sport. It's like basketball, but you can't run with the ball. I have many hobbies. I like painting, taking photos and singing. I like playing basketball, too.I play basketball with my friends after school and on weekends. On weekdays (from Monday to Friday), we play on the basketball court at school. We usually play for about an hour before going home. On weekends, we usually play at different parks for all the afternoon. 6.What does Mike often do after doing homework in the evening? A．Plays computer games. B．Listens to music. C．Watches TV. D．Plays football. 7．Who like(s) playing football? A．Mike and Mary. B．Mike and Tom. C．Mary and Tom. D．Only Mike. 8．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．受欢迎的 B．昂贵的 C．受谴责的 D．危险的 9．How long may Tom play basketball on Tuesday? A．For about half an hour. B．For about an hour. C．For about two hours. D．For about three hours. 10．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us to do sports. B．To tell us to study well. C．To tell us about his family. D．To tell us three people's hobbies. [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文，三位小朋友讲述了他们的业余爱好，如踢足球、打篮球、打网球等。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，做完作业后，迈克看电视。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第二段第二句可知，迈克和玛丽都喜欢踢足球。] 8．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第六句可推断，在英国足球很受欢迎。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可判断，周二他打篮球大约一个小时。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个人的爱好。] Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是王华，为了让老师和同学们更好地了解你，请你根据个人档案卡，用英语准备一段精彩的自我介绍。 Age Thirteen Gender(性别) Boy From Fuzhou，China School No.1 High School Tel 87256930 Favourite colour Green 参考词汇：name，hair，face，eye，nose，mouth，want，friend 要求：1.词数：80左右； 2．短文应包括表格中的内容，需用上参考词汇； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范。 Introduce Myself ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Introduce Myself Hello, everybody! My name is Wang Hua.I'm a boy from Fuzhou, China. I'm thirteen years old. I study in No. 1 High School. I have short hair and a round face. My nose is small, but my eyes and mouth are big. People say that I am handsome. I want to be friends with all of you.Green is my favourite colour. My favourite sport is basketball. We can play basketball together after school. My telephone number is 87256930.You can call me. That's all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 4　Grammar and Writing UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 01 写作 表达升格 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 语法 探究突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 1 Personal and Family Life 英语基础模块（GJ1） 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作 Many students play basketball and football here every Sunday.每个周日许多学生都会来这打篮球、踢足球。 2．表示现在的状态和特征 He is very happy.他是非常开心的。 3．表示客观事实或普遍真理 Our teacher told us the earth is round. 我们老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 4．在if，unless，until，as soon as，when 等引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时 If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 二、一般现在时的构成 1．主系表结构 (1)肯定结构：主语＋系动词＋表语。 He is a doctor.他是一位医生。 (2)否定结构：主语＋系动词＋not＋表语。 He isn't a doctor.他不是一位医生。 (3)一般疑问句：系动词＋主语＋表语。回答：Yes，主语＋系动词；No，主语＋系动词＋not。 —Is he a doctor? —Yes，he is./No，he isn't. ——他是一位医生吗？ ——是，他是。/不，他不是。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 Who is he? 他是谁？ 2．主语＋动词 (1)当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数时。 肯定结构：主语＋动词原形＋宾语。 I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 一般疑问句：Does＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes，主语＋does./No，主语＋doesn't。 —Does she like apples? —Yes，she does./No，she doesn't. ——她喜欢苹果吗？ ——是，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 What does she like？她喜欢什么？ 否定结构：主语＋don't＋动词原形＋宾语。 I don't like swimming.我不喜欢游泳。 一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？回答：Yes，主语＋do./No，主语＋don't。 —Do you like swimming? —Yes，I do./No，I don't. ——你喜欢游泳吗？ ——是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 What do you like？你喜欢什么？ (2)当主语是第三人称单数或单个人或物时。 肯定结构：主语＋动词(第三人称单数)＋宾语。 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。 否定结构：主语＋doesn't＋宾语。 She doesn't like apples.她不喜欢苹果。 　用括号中词的适当形式填空 1．He　________　(watch) TV every evening. 2．We always　________　(go) to school on foot. 3．Tom，with his classmates，often　________　(play)football after school. 4．Their classroom　________　(have)four big windows. 5．Your shoes　________　(be) under the bed. 6．My English teacher　________　(have) a new bike. 7．His uncle usually　________　(go) to work by bus. 8．There　________　(be) no hospital here. 9．I always　________　(get) up at six in the morning，but I　________　(get) up a little later yesterday. 10．She can　________　(swim) very well. 答案：1．watches　2.go　3.plays　4.has　5.are 6．has　7.goes　8.is　9.get；got　10.swim 家庭 介绍家庭类写作应注意的几个方面： 1．人称：通常使用第一人称或第三人称来表达。第一人称主要是用于介绍本人的家庭情况，第三人称是用于写他人的家庭情况。 2．主体时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣、信仰等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。当然，具体使用何种人称和时态要依据具体的写作要求和内容来定，灵活运用。 3．写作内容要齐全。家庭类写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、性别、年龄、外貌、性格、家庭、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、评价等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，要包括写作内容中的全部信息点，不能遗漏。 4．优化结构、美化句型。一篇好的文章应结构清晰，可适当分段。写作中若能正确使用各种句型或结构，不仅能够完成写作任务，还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。 假如你是李华，你家有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和你自己。爸爸在一家公司工作，是一位电脑工程师；妈妈是一名护士；哥哥是一名中学生，你是一名小学生。请写一篇英语短文介绍你的家人。词数80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ●[审题谋篇] 体裁：记叙文 话题：介绍家人 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1．　elderly　　　　　　　　　　 年龄较大的 2．　computer engineer　 电脑工程师 3．　company　 公司 4．　nurse　 护士 5．　sunny　 开朗的 6．　easygoing　 脾气随和的 ●[重点句型] 1．　There are four people　 in my family. 我家有四口人。 2．He 　works in a big company　 in my city. 他在我们城市的一家大公司工作。 3．She 　works hard to help patients　. 她努力工作来帮助病人。 4．My brother is 　three years older than　 me . 我哥哥比我大三岁。 5．So 　do they　. 他们也一样。 [参考范文] There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elderly brother and I. My father is a computer engineer. He works in a big company in my city. My mother is a nurse. She works hard to help patients. But she is always busy and always comes home late tiredly. My brother is three years older than me. Now, he is a middle school student. He is sunny and easygoing. He can help me a lot in my study. I am a primary school student. I love my families. So do they. 假如你是李华，介绍一下你的家人，如：你的祖父祖母、爸爸妈妈、你自己、你的叔叔婶婶和堂妹。请写一篇英语短文，词数80－120之间。 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ [参考范文] This is my family photo. The kind and old man is my grandfather. My grandmather is beside grandfather. They have retired from their work. And these are my parents. This is my mother, who works in a middle school. She's very beautiful. This is my father, who works in a factory in our city. Who is this girl? This is me. I like reading books and playing computer games. Those are my aunt and uncle, who look very young! This is my cousin, she is a girl. She has not only a lovely face but also a lovely voice. This is my family. $$ Ⅰ.单项选择 1．My brother usually　________　his classroom after school.But now he　________　soccer. A．cleans；plays B．is cleaning；is playing C．cleans；is playing D．is cleaning；plays 2．I don't have a volleyball but my brother，Alan　________　. A．has　　　　　　 B．can C．does D．has it 3．I like　________　fish because I think it　________　delicious. A．to eat；tastes B．eating；eats C．eat；tastes D．eating；tasting 4．Tom　________　with his father every night，but he　________　last night. A．goes for a walk；doesn't walk B．goes for a walk；didn't walk C．went for a walk；didn't walk D．went for a walk；doesn't walk 5．If it　________　tomorrow，we won't go roller­skating. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain 6．Mr.Zhang，our English teacher，　________　a father to us.All the students in our class　________　him. A．likes；are like B．is like；like C．likes；like D．is like；are like 7．Chang'an District　________　in the south of Xi'an. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay 8．—Can Tony　________　in the morning? —Yes，he usually　________　for 30 minutes. A．exercise；exercise B．exercises；exercise C．exercise；exercises D．exercises；exercises 9．My sister is 6, and she often　________　to the stories before sleep. A．listens B．listened C．will listen D．is listening 10．Tony　________　running.He　________　his brother. A．like；is like B．likes；is like C．is like；likes D．likes；look like 答案：1－5 CCABB　6－10 BBCAB Ⅱ.阅读理解 A One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me, “I want to make some new rules for you and your brothers and sisters at home.”On Sunday, she starts giving us the “family rules”． Clean your rooms every two days.Be ready for dinner at 7：00 pm. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands.When Mum has a meeting with others at home, be quiet. It means we should turn down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9：30 pm with clean faces. Get up at 7：30 am and get ready for school. Take the rubbish (垃圾) out on Monday before going to school. Clean the bedroom on Thursday. Following these rules isn't too difficult, and sometimes it's even fun. But sometimes, it can be 　tough　. When your room is very dirty and you don't clean it on that day, you have to clean it the next day. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot.She wants us to learn how to be on time，be clean and be good children.Every day，we try to follow these rules. 1．When must they sit at the table with clean hands? A．At 6 pm.　　　　　　 B．At 7 pm. C．At 7：30 pm. D．At 9：30 pm. 2．What must they do before going to bed? A．Wash faces. B．Read books. C．Clean the bedroom. D．Talk with their mother. 3．When must they take the rubbish out? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Sunday. 4．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Great. 5．What's the best title for the passage? A．My Family B．My Day C．My School Life D．Mum's New Rules [语篇解读]　本文作者主要讲述了妈妈为作者及其兄弟姐妹制定的新家规，如每两天打扫一次卫生；睡觉前洗脸等。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，晚上7点必须洗完手后预备吃晚饭。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段第六句可推知，睡觉前要洗脸。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，星期一上学前倒垃圾。] 4．C　[词义猜测题。由上文的not too difficult及转折连词but等可知，tough在这里意为difficult。] 5．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了妈妈制定的新家规。] B I like playing computer games or listening to music after school. After doing my homework in the evening, I often watch TV with my family. At the weekend, I like playing football with my friends in a park. We often meet at the gate of the park at 9：00 am on Saturday. I love sports. I like playing ping­pong, football and netball. And I'm in a girls' football team. I also like to meet my friends. We meet every Saturday after playing football. People play football in parks and on the playgrounds all over the UK. It's a very 　popular　 team sport. Netball is a popular girls' sport. It's like basketball, but you can't run with the ball. I have many hobbies. I like painting, taking photos and singing. I like playing basketball, too.I play basketball with my friends after school and on weekends. On weekdays (from Monday to Friday), we play on the basketball court at school. We usually play for about an hour before going home. On weekends, we usually play at different parks for all the afternoon. 6.What does Mike often do after doing homework in the evening? A．Plays computer games. B．Listens to music. C．Watches TV. D．Plays football. 7．Who like(s) playing football? A．Mike and Mary. B．Mike and Tom. C．Mary and Tom. D．Only Mike. 8．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．受欢迎的 B．昂贵的 C．受谴责的 D．危险的 9．How long may Tom play basketball on Tuesday? A．For about half an hour. B．For about an hour. C．For about two hours. D．For about three hours. 10．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us to do sports. B．To tell us to study well. C．To tell us about his family. D．To tell us three people's hobbies. [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文，三位小朋友讲述了他们的业余爱好，如踢足球、打篮球、打网球等。 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，做完作业后，迈克看电视。] 7．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第二段第二句可知，迈克和玛丽都喜欢踢足球。] 8．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段第六句可推断，在英国足球很受欢迎。] 9．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可判断，周二他打篮球大约一个小时。] 10．D　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个人的爱好。] Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是王华，为了让老师和同学们更好地了解你，请你根据个人档案卡，用英语准备一段精彩的自我介绍。 Age Thirteen Gender(性别) Boy From Fuzhou，China School No.1 High School Tel 87256930 Favourite colour Green 参考词汇：name，hair，face，eye，nose，mouth，want，friend 要求：1.词数：80左右； 2．短文应包括表格中的内容，需用上参考词汇； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范。 Introduce Myself ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Introduce Myself Hello, everybody! My name is Wang Hua.I'm a boy from Fuzhou, China. I'm thirteen years old. I study in No. 1 High School. I have short hair and a round face. My nose is small, but my eyes and mouth are big. People say that I am handsome. I want to be friends with all of you.Green is my favourite colour. My favourite sport is basketball. We can play basketball together after school. My telephone number is 87256930.You can call me. That's all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$