精品解析：河南省省直辖县级行政单位2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年下期期末质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be windy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy. 3. Which book has Teng Fei read? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Little Women. 4. How much is this bike? A. $80. B. $800. C. $18. 5. What’s the man’s advice? A. To talk with her parents. B. To listen to some soft music. C. To see a film. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Peter doing? A. Cleaning the living room. B. Doing his homework. C. Making his bed. 7. What’s the relationship between them? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When did the girl go to the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 9. What does the girl think of it? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 10. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When did the story happen? A. On a fall afternoon. B. On a spring afternoon. C. On a winter afternoon. 12. What did the snacks in the hole do? A. They caught the mouse. B. They kept sleeping. C. They ran away. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 14. What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was studying hard. B. She was playing games. C. She was watching TV. 15. What is Yaming reading? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island C. Robinson Crusoe. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 John and Kate spend about 16 hours each week to help others. John Kate Loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. She is a book 19 . Volunteers at an animal hospital every 17 morning. Decided to try out for an after-school 20 program last year. It’s hard work. but... He got a strong feeling of 18 . Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Forest London contributes around ten thousand hours of community service every year. From tree planting to community events. Our volunteers are always there to lend a helping hand. We expect you to join us. Here are many ways. VOLUNTEER ROLES Tree planter Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in spring and fall. Time: Usually two to three hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required. We teach you how to plant a tree at the start of every planting event. so please arrive on time. Tree Mascot We need friendly people to wear our tree mascot costume (服装) at community events. The costume is light-weight and easy to wear. Time: Two to three hours each time. usually on the weekends. Training: One-hour basic training. Tree Aftercare Assistant Care for trees during their first few years to make sure of their health. You may. for example. provide the trees with protection from harmful weeds (野草). Time: Usually one to one and a half hours on weeknights or Saturday mornings. Training: No training is required. We will teach you how to care for trees at the start of every aftercare event. so please arrive on time. Any necessary equipment (设备) will be provided. Storyteller If you are a skilled writer and like to take photos. we have a job for you! Storytellers attend our events to take photos and interview volunteers. Your work (作品) will be posted on our website. Time: Usually two hours at events to collect material and take pictures. And more time to write stories and upload photos. At least two stories per year. Training: One-hour basic training. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following volunteer roles might Bill choose if he has 1.5 hours’ free time? A. Tree Planter. B. Tree Mascot. C. Tree Aftercare Assistant. D. Storyteller. 2. What volunteer roles need training? ①Tree Aftercare Assistant. ②Tree planter. ③Storyteller. ④Tree Mascot. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Those who don’t know how to plant trees can also be volunteers. B. Tree Aftercare Assistants need to prepare necessary equipment. C. The works of the storytellers will be posted on notice boards. D. The working time of the four volunteer roles is on the weekends. 4. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To make more people join Forest London. B. To talk about the importance of planting trees. C. To compare the volunteer roles at Forest London. D. To thank volunteers for the efforts they have made. 5. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Science. B. Education. C. Society. D. Sports. B There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country. and the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they met in the street. Paul: Hi. Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious. and your house is not good. Is it so? Paul: No. that’s not true. Go and see! Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul. Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly. there is a great noise. Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Paul: Oh. no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice. but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field. for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul? A. They are friends. B. They are relatives. C. They are brothers D. They are neighbors. 7. Where does Paul live? A. In a stone house. B. In a hole in the field. C. Under a tree. D. In a big city. 8. When do Bill and Paul hear the cat? A. While sleeping. B. While eating dinner. C. While cleaning the house D. While walking in the garden 9. Why does Paul like his country life better? A. Because the city food is bad. B. Because Bill is not friendly. C. Because it’s better to be poor and happy than rich and afraid. D. Because the country house is bigger. 10. Which is the best title? A. The City Mouse and the Country Mouse. B. Two Friends. C. Two Beautiful Mice. D. The Country and the City. C Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers. Almost every country has a river. Rivers plays an important part in the lives of people. For a very long time, people used rivers to move things and travel. The longest river in the United States is the Mississippi. The most important river in Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海) is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. Sometimes people build a big wall called a dam (大坝) across a river. This makes a lake behind the wall. People can then use this water for two things: to give water to plants on farms and to make electricity (电) for houses and factories. But there is a problem. Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals (化学品) go into the water. People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them. Rivers are a very important natural thing we need to take care of. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why are big cities next to river? A. Rivers are important for the lives of people. B. Rivers are very deep for large ships to travel. C. People like to swim and play in rivers. D. Factories need dirty water from rivers. 12. Which river is the most important for life in Egypt? A. The Mississippi. B. The Ganges. C. The Nile. D. The Amazon. 13. What problem happens when big cities and factories are near rivers? A. Rivers become too clean. B. Fish in rivers increase. C. Water gets dirty with chemicals. D. Ships cannot travel anymore. 14. Why must people keep rivers clean? A. To stop ships from traveling. B. To build more factories near them. C. To continue getting good things from rivers. D. To make the water deeper for swimming. 15. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The Importance of Rivers C. Lives along Rivers D. Natural Things D There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great. ____16____ ★Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it. ____17____ You should show you’re always caring about them. ★Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt (打断) him or her with your own feelings. thoughts. and stories. ____18____ It is a kind of great help. ★Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. ____19____ ★____20____ Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn’t have to be a big. expensive thing; something small such as a greeting (问候) card or an e-mail will be fine 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because of your help, they’ll relax and thank you so much. B. Show you’re caring about them C. Just try to be a good listener. D. Don’t keep waiting until they tell you about their problems E. What can we do? 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday morning, my friends and I went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were very happy because it was a beautiful ____21____ day with a bright blue sky. We packed sandwiches, fruit, and drinks for a picnic. On the way to the park, we ____22____ singing songs and talking happily about our plans. The trees looked green and the birds were singing. Everything was perfect. ____23____ when we finished eating our picnic lunch at about 1:00 p.m. everything changed. The sky became dark and ____24____ covered the sun. A strong cold wind started to ____25____. Soon, there was a big storm with heavy rain and loud thunder. Unluckily, ____26____ of us had brought an umbrella or a raincoat. We ran about looking for a place to ____27____, but we could find nothing. There were no houses or shelters nearby. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining very hard. It was ____28____, because there were still many hours to go before we ____29____ our campsite (营地). Then, something worse happened. Our small compass (指南针) showed that we_____30_____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining _____31_____ and we were getting cold. Chris said we could _____32_____ a tent to hide in so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to warm everyone up, but we couldn’t _____33_____ it. Everything was too wet—the wood, the ground, our matches. We had to wait inside the _____34_____, listening to the rain. At about five o’clock, the rain finally stopped. We decided to give up the trip and go back home because we were all very wet, cold and tired. This trip didn’t go as we planned but we learned the most important thing how important team work is when you have a problem. Everyone helped, and that helped us stay _____35_____. 21. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 22. A. started B. stopped C. kept D. tried 23. A. Because B. So C. However D. Although 24. A. birds B. planes C. kites D. clouds 25. A. stop B. go C. blow D. fly 26. A. all B. some C. any D. none 27. A. sit B. play C. spend D. hide 28. A. happy B. easy C. bad D. funny 29 A. made B. built C. watched D. reached 30. A. made B. found C. realized D. lost 31. A. heavily B. hardly C. warmly D. recently 32. A. give up B. put up C. make up D. use up 33 A. light B. open C. beat D. rise 34. A. yard B. band C. tree D. tent 35. A. excited B. clever C. safe D. honest 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think enjoy storm since special success while belong achieve danger Last Sunday, my family drove to the mountains. We saw tall trees and beautiful flowers. The sky was blue, and birds were singing. We were ____36____ the view when suddenly, dark clouds came. A big ____37____ started! The rain fell heavily like a waterfall. Thunder crashed loudly. We realized we couldn’t go back because the road was too ____38____. ____39____ waiting in the car. Dad told us a story. It was about Yu Gong, an old man who wanted to move two big mountains. Many people said it was impossible, but Yu Gong never gave up. He worked hard to ____40____ his dream. This story made me ____41____ of Qomolangma, Like Yu Gong, climbers there never give up even though it is very cold and dangerous. They wear ____42____ clothes and use oxygen (氧气) to fight against bad weather. Many tried to climb it, but only a few were ____43____. China also works hard to protect important places. ____44____ the 1990s, it has saved many old historical sites (古迹) and animals like pandas. These places are important because they _____45_____ to all people in the world. We must care for them together! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you read Treasure Island yet? It ____46____ written by Robert Louis Stevenson. The story is ____47____ a boy who finds a map and sails to an island. He meets pirates (海盗) and fights ____48____ them. I’ve had this book ____49____ three years. It’s ____50____ exciting that I’ve read it twice! If you read it, you’ll love it. The writer makes you feel you are right there with the characters. This experience taught me that courage is important. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Mike! I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered.________51________? B: I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital A: The hospital? ________52________? B: He had a high fever and coughed a lot. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious? B: Nothing serious. He can go back home this afternoon. A: By the way. ________53________? B: I needed your help with my book report for English class. A: Oh. ________54________? B: No. I haven’t finished it. I can’t get enough information. A: ________55________? B: Sounds good. DeepSeek is a really useful tool and it can always give us clear and complete explanations. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是校刊英语专栏主编，为了激发学生积极参与劳动实践，推进劳动教育有效实施。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封以“体验劳动，收获成长”为主题的倡议书。 要点 提示信息 Place at home/at school/in the community/… Activity help with housework/attend labor practice classes/join in volunteer activities/… Meaning … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：labor劳动 Dear students, As we all know, labor is an important part in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期期末质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be windy. B. It will be cloudy. C. It will be rainy. 3. Which book has Teng Fei read? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. Little Women. 4. How much is this bike? A. $80. B. $800. C. $18. 5. What’s the man’s advice? A. To talk with her parents. B. To listen to some soft music. C. To see a film. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Peter doing? A. Cleaning the living room. B. Doing his homework. C. Making his bed. 7. What’s the relationship between them? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When did the girl go to the science museum? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 9. What does the girl think of it? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s exciting. 10. When will they meet? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When did the story happen? A. On a fall afternoon. B. On a spring afternoon. C. On a winter afternoon. 12. What did the snacks in the hole do? A. They caught the mouse. B. They kept sleeping. C. They ran away. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Rainy. 14. What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was studying hard. B. She was playing games. C. She was watching TV. 15. What is Yaming reading? A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island C. Robinson Crusoe. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 John and Kate spend about 16 hours each week to help others. John Kate Loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. She is a book 19 . Volunteers at an animal hospital every 17 morning. Decided to try out for an after-school 20 program last year It’s hard work. but... He got a strong feeling of 18 . Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Forest London contributes around ten thousand hours of community service every year. From tree planting to community events. Our volunteers are always there to lend a helping hand. We expect you to join us. Here are many ways. VOLUNTEER ROLES Tree planter Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in spring and fall. Time: Usually two to three hours on the weekends. Training: No training is required. We teach you how to plant a tree at the start of every planting event. so please arrive on time. Tree Mascot We need friendly people to wear our tree mascot costume (服装) at community events. The costume is light-weight and easy to wear. Time: Two to three hours each time. usually on the weekends. Training: One-hour basic training. Tree Aftercare Assistant Care for trees during their first few years to make sure of their health. You may. for example. provide the trees with protection from harmful weeds (野草). Time: Usually one to one and a half hours on weeknights or Saturday mornings. Training: No training is required. We will teach you how to care for trees at the start of every aftercare event. so please arrive on time. Any necessary equipment (设备) will be provided. Storyteller If you are a skilled writer and like to take photos. we have a job for you! Storytellers attend our events to take photos and interview volunteers. Your work (作品) will be posted on our website. Time: Usually two hours at events to collect material and take pictures. And more time to write stories and upload photos. At least two stories per year. Training: One-hour basic training. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following volunteer roles might Bill choose if he has 1.5 hours’ free time? A. Tree Planter. B. Tree Mascot. C. Tree Aftercare Assistant. D. Storyteller. 2. What volunteer roles need training? ①Tree Aftercare Assistant. ②Tree planter. ③Storyteller. ④Tree Mascot. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ③④ 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Those who don’t know how to plant trees can also be volunteers. B. Tree Aftercare Assistants need to prepare necessary equipment. C. The works of the storytellers will be posted on notice boards. D. The working time of the four volunteer roles is on the weekends. 4. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To make more people join Forest London. B. To talk about the importance of planting trees. C. To compare the volunteer roles at Forest London. D. To thank volunteers for the efforts they have made. 5. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Science. B. Education. C. Society. D. Sports. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦森林组织招募志愿者的相关信息，包括不同的志愿者角色及其职责、所需时间和培训要求等，目的是吸引更多人加入该组织参与社区服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tree Aftercare Assistant部分的“Time: Usually one to one and a half hours on weeknights or Saturday mornings.”可知，树木养护助理的工作时间通常在工作日晚或周六上午，每次一到一个半小时，如果Bill有一个半小时的空闲时间，他可以选择这个志愿者角色。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tree Mascot部分的“Training: One-hour basic training.”和Storyteller部分“Training: One-hour basic training.”可知，树吉祥物和故事讲述者这两个志愿者角色需要培训。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tree planter部分的“No training is required. We teach you how to plant a tree at the start of every planting event.”可知，即使不知道如何种树的人也可以成为种树志愿者，因为每次植树活动开始时都会教他们如何种树。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We expect you to join us. Here are many ways.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了Forest London的志愿者角色及其相关信息，目的是吸引更多人加入Forest London成为志愿者。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Forest London contributes around ten thousand hours of community service every year. From tree planting to community events. Our volunteers are always there to lend a helping hand. We expect you to join us. Here are many ways.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了Forest London的志愿者招募信息，属于社会公益活动范畴，因此最有可能出现在报纸的社会版面。故选C。 B There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country. and the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they met in the street. Paul: Hi. Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious. and your house is not good. Is it so? Paul: No. that’s not true. Go and see! Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul. Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly. there is a great noise. Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Paul: Oh. no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice. but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field. for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul? A. They are friends. B. They are relatives. C. They are brothers D. They are neighbors. 7. Where does Paul live? A. In a stone house. B. In a hole in the field. C. Under a tree. D. In a big city. 8. When do Bill and Paul hear the cat? A. While sleeping. B. While eating dinner. C. While cleaning the house D. While walking in the garden 9. Why does Paul like his country life better? A. Because the city food is bad. B. Because Bill is not friendly. C Because it’s better to be poor and happy than rich and afraid. D. Because the country house is bigger. 10. Which is the best title? A. The City Mouse and the Country Mouse. B. Two Friends. C. Two Beautiful Mice. D. The Country and the City. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述城市老鼠Bill和乡村老鼠Paul的故事，对比了城市生活和乡村生活的不同，并表达了“贫穷但快乐比富有但恐惧更好”的主题。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头的“There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.”可知，Bill和Paul是两只老鼠，并且他们是好朋友。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bill问Paul的话“Why do you live in a hole in the field?”可知，Paul住在田野里的一个洞里。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly. there is a great noise.”以及“Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!”可知，Bill和Paul正在客厅里舒适地享用大餐时，突然传来了很大的噪音，原来是猫来了。因此，他们是在吃晚饭的时候听到猫的声音。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“I enjoy living in my hole in the field. for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，Paul喜欢住在田野的洞里，因为“贫穷但快乐比富有但恐惧更好”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述城市老鼠Bill邀请乡村老鼠Paul到城市做客，以及Paul对城市生活和乡村生活的对比和感受，突出了文章的主题——城市老鼠和乡村老鼠的不同生活。故选A。 C Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers. Almost every country has a river. Rivers plays an important part in the lives of people. For a very long time, people used rivers to move things and travel. The longest river in the United States is the Mississippi. The most important river in Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation (航海) is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun for the people who live along their banks. Sometimes people build a big wall called a dam (大坝) across a river. This makes a lake behind the wall. People can then use this water for two things: to give water to plants on farms and to make electricity (电) for houses and factories. But there is a problem. Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals (化学品) go into the water. People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them. Rivers are a very important natural thing we need to take care of. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. Why are big cities next to river? A. Rivers are important for the lives of people. B. Rivers are very deep for large ships to travel. C. People like to swim and play in rivers. D. Factories need dirty water from rivers. 12. Which river is the most important for life in Egypt? A. The Mississippi. B. The Ganges. C. The Nile. D. The Amazon. 13. What problem happens when big cities and factories are near rivers? A. Rivers become too clean. B. Fish in rivers increase. C. Water gets dirty with chemicals. D. Ships cannot travel anymore. 14. Why must people keep rivers clean? A. To stop ships from traveling. B. To build more factories near them. C. To continue getting good things from rivers. D. To make the water deeper for swimming. 15. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The Importance of Rivers C. Lives along Rivers D. Natural Things 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了河流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rivers are very important for people and nature. Many big cities are next to rivers.”可知，大城市靠近河流是因为河流对人们的生活很重要。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important river in Egypt is the Nile.”可知，对埃及的生活来说最重要的河流是尼罗河。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Big cities and factories are often near rivers. When cities get bigger and there are more factories, the river water can get dirty. Bad things like chemicals go into the water.”可知，当大城市和工厂靠近河流时，河水会被化学品污染变脏。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People are learning that they must keep rivers clean. If rivers are clean, people can keep using them and getting all the good things from them.”可知，人们必须保持河流清洁是为了能继续从河流中获得益处。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了河流对人类和自然的重要性以及保护河流的必要性，B选项“河流的重要性”为最佳标题。故选B。 D There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great. ____16____ ★Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it. ____17____ You should show you’re always caring about them. ★Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt (打断) him or her with your own feelings. thoughts. and stories. ____18____ It is a kind of great help. ★Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. ____19____ ★____20____ Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn’t have to be a big. expensive thing; something small such as a greeting (问候) card or an e-mail will be fine 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Because of your help, they’ll relax and thank you so much. B. Show you’re caring about them C. Just try to be a good listener. D. Don’t keep waiting until they tell you about their problems E. What can we do? 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的朋友和家人，有时即使是很小的帮助也可能让他们感觉很棒，文章具体介绍了四种帮助朋友和家人的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even small help may make them feel great.”可知，我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的朋友和家人，有时即使是很小的帮助也可能让他们感觉很棒，选项E“我们能做什么呢”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help do it.”可知，询问你能做些什么来提供帮助，和家人或朋友谈谈，问问他们最需要什么帮助，然后就去帮忙做，结合下文“You should show you’re always caring about them.”可知，你应该表现出你一直在关心他们，由此可推测空处应是表示不要等着他们告诉你他们的问题，而是要主动去询问并提供帮助，选项D“不要一直等着他们告诉你他们的问题”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt (打断) him or her with your own feelings. thoughts. and stories.”可知，人们常常只需要有人友善地倾听他们，当有人向你讲述他或她自己时，不要用自己的感受、想法和故事打断他或她，由此可推测选项C“努力成为一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand.”可知，主动提出做家务或工作，当有人忙于累人工作或家务时，他或她需要更多的帮助，找出你的家人或朋友在忙什么，花点儿时间帮他们一把，由此可推测选项A“由于你的帮助，他们会放松并非常感谢你”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you.”可知，有时人们会感到与家人或朋友隔绝，在这种情况下，只要让朋友或家人知道你在想他或她，他或她对你很重要就行，由此可推测选项B“表现出你关心他们”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Saturday morning, my friends and I went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were very happy because it was a beautiful ____21____ day with a bright blue sky. We packed sandwiches, fruit, and drinks for a picnic. On the way to the park, we ____22____ singing songs and talking happily about our plans. The trees looked green and the birds were singing. Everything was perfect. ____23____ when we finished eating our picnic lunch at about 1:00 p.m. everything changed. The sky became dark and ____24____ covered the sun. A strong cold wind started to ____25____. Soon, there was a big storm with heavy rain and loud thunder. Unluckily, ____26____ of us had brought an umbrella or a raincoat. We ran about looking for a place to ____27____, but we could find nothing. There were no houses or shelters nearby. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining very hard. It was ____28____, because there were still many hours to go before we ____29____ our campsite (营地). Then, something worse happened. Our small compass (指南针) showed that we_____30_____ our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining _____31_____ and we were getting cold. Chris said we could _____32_____ a tent to hide in so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to warm everyone up, but we couldn’t _____33_____ it. Everything was too wet—the wood, the ground, our matches. We had to wait inside the _____34_____, listening to the rain. At about five o’clock, the rain finally stopped. We decided to give up the trip and go back home because we were all very wet, cold and tired. This trip didn’t go as we planned but we learned the most important thing how important team work is when you have a problem. Everyone helped, and that helped us stay _____35_____. 21. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 22. A. started B. stopped C. kept D. tried 23. A. Because B. So C. However D. Although 24. A. birds B. planes C. kites D. clouds 25. A. stop B. go C. blow D. fly 26. A. all B. some C. any D. none 27. A. sit B. play C. spend D. hide 28. A. happy B. easy C. bad D. funny 29. A. made B. built C. watched D. reached 30. A. made B. found C. realized D. lost 31. A. heavily B. hardly C. warmly D. recently 32. A. give up B. put up C. make up D. use up 33. A. light B. open C. beat D. rise 34. A. yard B. band C. tree D. tent 35. A. excited B. clever C. safe D. honest 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友们去Green Natural Park郊游时遭遇暴风雨，迷路后通过团队合作搭建帐篷避难，最终安全返回的故事。文章强调了团队合作在解决问题时的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴，因为这是一个晴朗的日子，天空湛蓝。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“with a bright blue sky”可知，天空湛蓝，说明天气晴朗。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在去公园的路上，我们不停地唱歌，愉快地谈论着我们的计划。 started开始；stopped停止；kept保持；tried尝试。根据“On the way to the park, we…singing songs and talking happily about our plans.”可知，此处指在去公园的路上，大家不停地唱歌，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，当我们在下午1点左右吃完野餐午餐时，一切都变了。 Because因为；So所以；However然而；Although尽管。根据“Everything was perfect…everything changed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：天空变暗了，云遮住了太阳。 birds鸟；planes飞机；kites风筝；clouds云。根据“The sky became dark”可知，天空变暗，是因为云遮住了太阳。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一阵强冷风开始刮起来。 stop停止；go去；blow吹；fly飞。根据“A strong cold wind started to…”可知，此处指一阵强冷风开始刮起来，blow符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没带伞或雨衣。 all三者及以上都；some一些；any任何；none三者及以上都不。根据“Unluckily”可知，大家都没带伞或雨衣，none符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们跑来跑去，想找个地方躲起来，但什么也没找到。 sit坐；play玩；spend花费；hide隐藏。根据“We ran about looking for a place to…”可知，大家想找个地方躲雨，hide符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：情况很糟糕，因为离我们到达营地还有好几个小时。 happy开心的；easy容易的；bad糟糕的；funny有趣的。根据“because there were still many hours to go before we…our campsite”可知，离到达营地还有好几个小时，情况很糟糕。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：情况很糟糕，因为离我们到达营地还有好几个小时。 made制作；built建造；watched观看；reached到达。根据“because there were still many hours to go before we…our campsite”可知，此处指离到达营地还有好几个小时。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的小指南针显示我们迷路了！ made制作；found发现；realized意识到；lost丢失。根据“Our small compass showed that we…our way!”可知，指南针显示大家迷路了，lose one’s way“迷路”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们得赶紧做决定，因为雨下得很大，我们越来越冷。 heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；warmly温暖地；recently最近。根据“it was raining…and we were getting cold”可知，雨下得很大，大家越来越冷，用heavily修饰raining。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来，于是玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭了起来。 give up放弃；put up搭建；make up编造；use up用完。根据“Chris said we could…a tent to hide in”可知，此处指搭个帐篷躲起来，put up符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：克里斯和我试图生火给大家取暖，但我们点不着。 light点燃；open打开；beat打败；rise升起。根据“Chris and I tried to make a fire to warm everyone up, but we couldn’t…it.”可知，大家试图生火，但是点不着。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不得不躲在帐篷里听雨声。 yard院子；band乐队；tree树；tent帐篷。根据“Chris said we could…a tent to hide in so Mary and Tom helped to do it.”可知，大家躲在帐篷里。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都帮忙，这让我们保持安全。 excited兴奋的；clever聪明的；safe安全的；honest诚实的。根据“Everyone helped, and that helped us stay…”可知，大家互相帮助，保持了安全。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think enjoy storm since special success while belong achieve danger Last Sunday, my family drove to the mountains. We saw tall trees and beautiful flowers. The sky was blue, and birds were singing. We were ____36____ the view when suddenly, dark clouds came. A big ____37____ started! The rain fell heavily like a waterfall. Thunder crashed loudly. We realized we couldn’t go back because the road was too ____38____. ____39____ waiting in the car. Dad told us a story. It was about Yu Gong, an old man who wanted to move two big mountains. Many people said it was impossible, but Yu Gong never gave up. He worked hard to ____40____ his dream. This story made me ____41____ of Qomolangma, Like Yu Gong, climbers there never give up even though it is very cold and dangerous. They wear ____42____ clothes and use oxygen (氧气) to fight against bad weather. Many tried to climb it, but only a few were ____43____. China also works hard to protect important places. ____44____ the 1990s, it has saved many old historical sites (古迹) and animals like pandas. These places are important because they _____45_____ to all people in the world. We must care for them together! 【答案】36. enjoying 37. storm 38. dangerous 39. While 40. achieve 41. think 42. special 43. successful 44. Since 45. belong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家去山里游玩时突遇暴风雨，在等待过程中爸爸讲述了愚公移山的故事，这个故事让作者联想到攀登珠峰的勇士以及中国为保护重要场所所做的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：我们正在欣赏风景，突然乌云来了。根据“We saw tall trees and beautiful flowers. The sky was blue, and birds were singing.”可知，此处描述的是作者一家正在欣赏风景，结合备选词汇，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，结合空前的“were”可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，故填enjoying。 【37题详解】 句意：一场大暴风雨开始了！根据“dark clouds came”以及“The rain fell heavily like a waterfall. Thunder crashed loudly.”可知，此处描述的是暴风雨来了，结合备选词汇，storm“暴风雨”符合语境，结合空前的“A big”可知，此处用单数形式，故填storm。 【38题详解】 句意：我们意识到我们不能回去，因为道路太危险了。根据“We realized we couldn’t go back”以及“The rain fell heavily like a waterfall. Thunder crashed loudly.”可知，此处描述的是因为暴风雨太大，道路危险，所以不能回去，结合备选词汇，danger“危险”符合语境，结合空前的“was too”可知，此处用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。 【39题详解】 句意：在车里等待的时候，爸爸给我们讲了一个故事。根据“waiting in the car”以及“Dad told us a story”可知，此处描述的是在等待的过程中，爸爸讲故事，结合备选词汇，while“在……期间”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填While。 【40题详解】 句意：他努力工作来实现他的梦想。根据“He worked hard to...his dream.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述的是努力工作来实现梦想，achieve“实现”符合语境，结合空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形，故填achieve。 【41题详解】 句意：这个故事让我想起了珠穆朗玛峰。根据“This story made me...of Qomolangma”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述的是这个故事让作者想起了珠穆朗玛峰，think of“想起”符合语境，结合空前的“made me”可知，此处用动词原形，故填think。 【42题详解】 句意：他们穿着特殊的衣服，用氧气来对抗恶劣的天气。根据“They wear...clothes and use oxygen (氧气) to fight against bad weather.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述的是攀登珠峰的勇士们穿着特殊的衣服，special“特殊的”符合语境，此处用形容词special修饰名词clothes，故填special。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人试图攀登它，但只有少数人成功。根据“Many tried to climb it. but only a few were...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述的是许多人试图攀登珠峰，但只有少数人成功，success“成功”符合语境，结合空前的“were”可知，此处用形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：自20世纪90年代以来，它拯救了许多古老的历史遗迹和像熊猫这样的动物。根据“...the 1990s. it has saved many old historical sites (古迹) and animals like pandas.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述的是自20世纪90年代以来，中国拯救了许多古老的历史遗迹和动物，since“自从”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 【45题详解】 句意：这些地方很重要，因为它们属于世界上所有的人。根据“These places are important because they...to all people in the world.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述的是这些地方属于世界上所有的人，belong“属于”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填belong。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you read Treasure Island yet? It ____46____ written by Robert Louis Stevenson. The story is ____47____ a boy who finds a map and sails to an island. He meets pirates (海盗) and fights ____48____ them. I’ve had this book ____49____ three years. It’s ____50____ exciting that I’ve read it twice! If you read it, you’ll love it. The writer makes you feel you are right there with the characters. This experience taught me that courage is important. 【答案】46. was 47. about 48. against 49. for 50. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于《金银岛》这本书的短文介绍，主要讲述了故事内容和个人阅读感受。 【46题详解】 句意：它是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森写的。主语“It”指代Treasure Island，与动词written构成动宾关系，且故事背景为过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于一个男孩找到一张地图并航行到一个岛上的。根据“The story is…a boy who finds a map and sails to an island.”可知，此处指这个故事是关于一个男孩的，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 【48题详解】 句意：他遇到海盗并与他们战斗。根据“He meets pirates and fights…them.”可知，此处指男孩与海盗战斗，fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填against。 【49题详解】 句意：这本书我已经买了三年了。根据“I’ve had this book…three years.”可知，此处指作者拥有这本书已经三年了，for后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了两遍了！根据“It’s…exciting that I’ve read it twice!”可知，此处指这本书如此令人兴奋以至于作者读了两遍，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，so修饰形容词exciting。故填so。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. Mike! I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered.________51________? B: I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital. A: The hospital? ________52________? B: He had a high fever and coughed a lot. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious? B: Nothing serious. He can go back home this afternoon. A: By the way. ________53________? B: I needed your help with my book report for English class. A: Oh. ________54________? B: No. I haven’t finished it. I can’t get enough information. A: ________55________? B: Sounds good. DeepSeek is a really useful tool and it can always give us clear and complete explanations. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. What were you doing at 8:00 last night 52. What was the matter with your grandpa 53. What did you need my help with 54. Have you finished it 55. Why not use DeepSeek to help you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕A昨晚打电话给Mike未接通，两人后续就Mike爷爷病情及A需要帮助完成英语课读书报告的事情展开对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I called you at 8:00 last night. but nobody answered.”以及下文“I was looking after my grandpa in the hospital.”可知，A昨晚八点给Mike打电话没人接，Mike回答自己在医院照顾爷爷，所以此处A应是在询问Mike昨晚八点在做什么。故填What were you doing at 8:00 last night。 【52题详解】 根据上文“The hospital?”以及下文“He had a high fever and coughed a lot.”可知，A对Mike在医院感到惊讶并询问，Mike回答爷爷发高烧还咳嗽，所以此处A应是在询问Mike的爷爷怎么了。故填What was the matter with your grandpa。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I needed your help with my book report for English class.”可知，Mike回答需要A帮忙完成英语课的读书报告，所以此处A应是在询问Mike需要自己帮什么忙。故填What did you need my help with。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I needed your help with my book report for English class.”以及下文“No. I haven’t finished it.”可知，A知道Mike需要帮忙完成读书报告，Mike回答还没完成，所以此处A应是在询问Mike是否已经完成了读书报告。故填Have you finished it。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Sounds good. DeepSeek is a really useful tool and it can always give us clear and complete explanations.”可知，Mike觉得建议听起来不错，还夸赞了DeepSeek这个工具，所以此处A应是在给Mike提出使用DeepSeek这个工具来完成读书报告的建议。故填Why not use DeepSeek to help you。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 假如你是校刊英语专栏主编，为了激发学生积极参与劳动实践，推进劳动教育有效实施。请你根据下面表格内容，用英语写一封以“体验劳动，收获成长”为主题的倡议书。 要点 提示信息 Place at home/at school/in the community/… Activity help with housework/attend labor practice classes/join in volunteer activities/… Meaning … 写作要求：1. 文中须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：labor劳动 Dear students, As we all know, labor is an important part in our daily life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper 【答案】 例文： Dear students, As we all know, labor is an important part in our daily life. Doing labor activities is good for our physical and mental health, and it can improve our life skills. As students, we can take part in some activities. At school, we can help clean the classroom and water the plants. It makes us feel proud to contribute to a clean and green environment. At home,we can help with cooking and washing dishes. In the neighborhood, we can sometimes join community clean-up activities. It’s a great way to meet new people and make our area more beautiful. Through these activities, we can learn the value of hard work and teamwork. Labor education not only improves our skills but also makes us a more responsible person. Let’s take an active part in labor work. The School Newspaper 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章可以包括表格中所列要点，适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍劳动教育的重要性，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍可以参加的劳动活动； 第三步，书写总结，呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Doing labor activities is good for our physical and mental health, and it can improve our life skills.  (动名词作主语) ②It’s a great way to meet new people and make our area more beautiful. (It作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$