Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful(Grammar)(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-09
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful(Grammar)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版) Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 一课一练(4) Grammar 一、选择填空 1.Gina ________ money for two years, and now she’s got more than $3,000. A.rose B.has risen C.has raised D.raised 2.He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A.has been to B.have been to C.had been to D.having been to 3.She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy. A.was B.is C.has been D.have been 4.It is the second time that she ________ asleep in math class. A.had fallen B.has fallen C.fell D.falls 5.China ________ two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year. A.has sent B.sent C.have sent D.had sent 6.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ Beijing. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone D.has been to 7.How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time. A.worked B.working C.have worked D.had worked 8.He says that he ______ in China for over ten years. A.was B.has been C.had been D.have been 9.— Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? — Yes, it _________ over 10 years since it started. A.was B.had been C.is D.has been 10.Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived 二、改错 11.Andy has borrowed the book for a month. (单句改错) 12.[A]The writer and singer [B]have been [C]here [D]since 2000. (指出错误并改错) 13.He have learned 500 English words since 2005. (单句改错) 14.The twins [A]have [B]gone to [C]the Summer Palace three [D]times. (指出错误) 15.I [A]don’t know [B]whether he [C]has gone to Beijing [D]twice. (指出错误并改正) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful(Grammar)的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版) Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 一课一练(4) Grammar 一、选择填空 1.Gina ________ money for two years, and now she’s got more than $3,000. A.rose B.has risen C.has raised D.raised 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及动词词义辨析。句意:吉娜筹集了两年的资金,现在她的资金超过3,000美元。rise上升(不及物动词);raise募集(及物动词)。由于横线后是“money”所以应是募集钱;由于“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时;所以应是has raised。故选C。 2.He, as well as his classmates, ________ the Great Wall. A.has been to B.have been to C.had been to D.having been to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:他和他的同学们都去过长城。分析句子可知,空处是句子的谓语动词,句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词);“as well as”连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致,本题中应与“He”保持一致,“He”是第三人称单数,应用has been to。故选A。 3.She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy. A.was B.is C.has been D.have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:几年前她精神崩溃过一次,从那以后她就变得非常害羞。根据“She had a sort of breakdown some years ago”和“and since then”可知,表示一个发生在过去的动作,延续到现在,并有可能持续下去,用现在完成时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选C。 4.It is the second time that she ________ asleep in math class. A.had fallen B.has fallen C.fell D.falls 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意:这是她第二次在数学课上睡着了。固定句式“It is the+序数词+that从句”表示“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”,that从句使用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),主语she是第三人称单数,故用has fallen。故选B。 5.China ________ two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year. A.has sent B.sent C.have sent D.had sent 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:自去年以来,中国已向美国派出了两个大型采购团。分析句子可知,“since last year (自从去年以来)”,表示动作从过去持续到现在,通常与现在完成时搭配使用;主语China是单数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。 6.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ Beijing. A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone D.has been to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析及主谓一致。句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班的每个人都去过北京。have/has been to去过某地,已经回来;have/has gone to去了某地,还未回来。分析句子可知,句子描述的是过去已发生动作对现在的影响或结果,应用现在完成时,且是强调“去过已回”,应用“have/has been to”;当主语后有“except”等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致,本句主语 Everyone是不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,空处表示“去过某地”,所以用has been to。故选D。 7.How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time. A.worked B.working C.have worked D.had worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。根据“for such a long time”可知,强调过去的动作持续到现在,用现在完成时have worked。故选C。 8.He says that he ______ in China for over ten years. A.was B.has been C.had been D.have been 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态以及主谓一致。句意:他说他在中国已经十多年了。主句“He says”时态是一般现在时,宾语从句“he ... in China for over ten years.”的时态由从句时间状语“for over ten years”来决定,表示动作从过去开始,一 直持续到现在或对现在有影响,因此需要使用现在完成时,即“have/has +过去分词”;主语为第三人称单数“He”,故谓语需用“has been”。故选B。 9.— Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? — Yes, it _________ over 10 years since it started. A.was B.had been C.is D.has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:——你知道“一带一路”吗?——知道,从开始到现在已经有10多年了。根据“over 10 years since it started”可知,此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的时间段,是“现在完成时+ since+一般过去时”的结构,现在完成时结构为has/have done。故选 D。 10.Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。根据时间状语从句“Since I was born”可知,表示动作从过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在,主句用现在完成时(have/ has done)。故选D。 二、改错 11.Andy has borrowed the book for a month. (单句改错) 【答案】borrowed → kept 【详解】考查延续性动词。句意:安迪已经借这本书一个月了。“borrow”是短暂性动词,不能和“for + 一段时间”连用,“keep”是延续性动词,可表示“保留;借阅(持续的状态)”,此处用现在完成时,“keep”的过去分词是“kept”。故答案为:borrowed→kept。 12.[A]The writer and singer [B]have been [C]here [D]since 2000. (指出错误并改错) 【答案】B;has 【详解】考查名词。句意:这位作家兼歌手自2000年起就在这里了。句子主语为“The writer and singer”表示“这位作家兼歌手”,是同一个人兼具两种身份,主语为单数概念,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,这里应使用“has”。故答案为:B;has。 13.He have learned 500 English words since 2005. (单句改错) 【答案】have→ has 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意:自2005年以来,他已经学了500个英语单词。根据“since 2005”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,助动词应用“has”,所以应将“have”改为“has”。故答案为:have→ has。 14.The twins [A]have [B]gone to [C]the Summer Palace three [D]times. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:双胞胎去过颐和园三次。此句为现在完成时,其中的“three times”为现在完成时的标志语,想表达的是双胞胎去过颐和园三次(人已经回来),应用“have been to”,表达“去过”人已经过来,需将过去分词“gone”改为“been”。故答案为:B。 15.I [A]don’t know [B]whether he [C]has gone to Beijing [D]twice. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C;has been to 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我不知道他是否去过北京两次。根据“twice”可知,此处指“他是否去过北京两次”,“has been to”表示去过某地已经回来,而“has gone to”表示去了某地还没回来,故C项应改为“has been to”。故答案为:C;has been to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful(Grammar)(原卷版+解析版)
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