Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful (Reading;Culture corner）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 Read the following passage and tell whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Making gratitude list may make you feel happier and lead you a more meaningful lifestyle. Creating a gratitude list is quite simple. What you need to do is to take a few minutes to write down a few things you’re grateful for. If you keep doing this for a few weeks and a good habit is developed, you may notice the positive changes in your life. Here are some suggestions for creating a gratitude list: Write down five things every time when you make a list. You may type them on computer or tablet (平板电脑) if you want to save them as documents. There is no need to worry about spelling or grammar. Actually you may simply create bullet points (着重号) , or list five statements. Just focus on what you’re grateful for and let the words flow. Be specific and focus on small details. It forces you to examine the world around you closely and gives you the chance to be grateful for various things. It might bring you the most joy. Focus on experiences and people instead of objects. This tends to make your gratitude lists more effective. For example, it’s much better to say “I’m grateful that I can afford to pay for my friend’s lunch when we go out together” than “I’m grateful to have money in the bank”. Evidence suggests that some people definitely benefit from writing a gratitude list regularly. 1．Making a gratitude list is quite troublesome and takes too much time. 2．Your life might be changed if you keep writing a gratitude list frequently. 3．Three pieces of advice are listed to create a gratitude list. 4．Listing detailed gratitude help you develop a good habit of examining the world around more closely. 5．The sentence “I’m grateful that I can afford to pay for my friend’s lunch when we go out together” focuses more on people. 二、完形填空 Here are some 6 to express gratitude in some countries. Showing gratefulness is a little 7 in various countries. For example: In Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to 8 someone 9 his or her help and support. In Germany, people usually express “thank you” 10 giving flowers. Unwrapping the gift 11 the giver is more sincere. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping, knock on your desk. In the Philippines, thoughtfulness is more important. 12 to give someone something is far more important 13 the gift itself. In China, even when children grow older, they still 14 their thanks to their family members or friends in different ways, 15 paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. 6．A．ways B．roads C．method D．paths 7．A．differently B．same C．different D．goodness 8．A．give B．send C．thank D．take 9．A．for B．on C．with D．to 10．A．for B．on C．of D．by 11．A．in the front of B．in front of C．before D．behind 12．A．Forget B．Remembering C．Remember D．Forgetting 13．A．to B．than C．though D．for 14．A．miss B．express C．send D．make 15．A．such as B．for example C．for instance D．like 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 10 Learning to Be Grateful 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 Read the following passage and tell whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). Making gratitude list may make you feel happier and lead you a more meaningful lifestyle. Creating a gratitude list is quite simple. What you need to do is to take a few minutes to write down a few things you’re grateful for. If you keep doing this for a few weeks and a good habit is developed, you may notice the positive changes in your life. Here are some suggestions for creating a gratitude list: Write down five things every time when you make a list. You may type them on computer or tablet (平板电脑) if you want to save them as documents. There is no need to worry about spelling or grammar. Actually you may simply create bullet points (着重号) , or list five statements. Just focus on what you’re grateful for and let the words flow. Be specific and focus on small details. It forces you to examine the world around you closely and gives you the chance to be grateful for various things. It might bring you the most joy. Focus on experiences and people instead of objects. This tends to make your gratitude lists more effective. For example, it’s much better to say “I’m grateful that I can afford to pay for my friend’s lunch when we go out together” than “I’m grateful to have money in the bank”. Evidence suggests that some people definitely benefit from writing a gratitude list regularly. 1．Making a gratitude list is quite troublesome and takes too much time. 2．Your life might be changed if you keep writing a gratitude list frequently. 3．Three pieces of advice are listed to create a gratitude list. 4．Listing detailed gratitude help you develop a good habit of examining the world around more closely. 5．The sentence “I’m grateful that I can afford to pay for my friend’s lunch when we go out together” focuses more on people. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了列出感恩清单可能会让你感觉更快乐，让你的生活更有意义。并提出了一些关于创建感恩清单的建议。 1．根据第二段中“Creating a gratitude list is quite simple. (创建感恩清单非常简单。)”可知，创建感恩清单是简单的，与所给表述“Making a gratitude list is quite troublesome and takes too much time. (列一个感恩清单是相当麻烦的，而且需要花费太多时间。)”不符。故填F。 2．根据第二段中“If you keep doing this for a few weeks and a good habit is developed, you may notice the positive changes in your life. (如果你坚持这样做几个星期，养成了一个好习惯，你可能会注意到你生活中的积极变化。)”可知，如果你养成写感恩清单，你的生活可能会改变。与所给表述“Your life might be changed if you keep writing a gratitude list frequently. (如果你经常写感恩清单，你的生活可能会改变。)”相符。故填T。 3．根据第三至第五段的内容可知，文中列举了三条建议，与所给表述“Three pieces of advice are listed to create a gratitude list. (这里列出了三条建议来创建感恩清单。)”相符。故填T。 4．根据第四段中“Be specific and focus on small details. It forces you to examine the world around you closely and gives you the chance to be grateful for various things. (具体一点，关注小细节。它迫使你仔细审视你周围的世界，让你有机会对各种各样的事情心存感激。)”可知，列出详细的感激之情可以帮助你养成更仔细观察周围世界的好习惯。与所给表述“Listing detailed gratitude help you develop a good habit of examining the world around more closely. (列出详细的感激之情可以帮助你养成更仔细观察周围世界的好习惯。)”相符。故填T。 5．根据第五段中“Focus on experiences and people instead of objects. (关注经历和人，而不是物体。)”可知，例子中当我们一起出去吃饭的时候，说“能付得起饭钱，我很感激”关注的是经历和人。与所给表述“The sentence “I’m grateful that I can afford to pay for my friend’s lunch when we go out together” focuses more on people. (当我们一起出去吃饭时，我很感激我能付得起朋友的饭钱，这句话更侧重于人。)”不符。故填F。 二、完形填空 Here are some 6 to express gratitude in some countries. Showing gratefulness is a little 7 in various countries. For example: In Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to 8 someone 9 his or her help and support. In Germany, people usually express “thank you” 10 giving flowers. Unwrapping the gift 11 the giver is more sincere. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping, knock on your desk. In the Philippines, thoughtfulness is more important. 12 to give someone something is far more important 13 the gift itself. In China, even when children grow older, they still 14 their thanks to their family members or friends in different ways, 15 paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. 6．A．ways B．roads C．method D．paths 7．A．differently B．same C．different D．goodness 8．A．give B．send C．thank D．take 9．A．for B．on C．with D．to 10．A．for B．on C．of D．by 11．A．in the front of B．in front of C．before D．behind 12．A．Forget B．Remembering C．Remember D．Forgetting 13．A．to B．than C．though D．for 14．A．miss B．express C．send D．make 15．A．such as B．for example C．for instance D．like 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家表达感激之情的方式有所不同，分别列举了俄罗斯、德国、菲律宾和中国表达感激的方式。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些国家表达感激的方式。A. ways方式，可数名词复数形式；B. roads道路，可数名词复数形式；C. method方法，可数名词单数形式；D. paths路径，可数名词复数形式。some后面接可数名词复数，结合后文可知，文章介绍的是不同国家表达感激之情的方式。故选A。 7．考查形容词作表语。句意：在不同的国家，表达感激的方式略有不同。A. differently不同地，副词；B. same相同的，形容词；C. different不同的，形容词；D. goodness善良，名词。分析句子可知，空处需要使用形容词作表语，根据后文“For example”所举的例子可知，不同国家表达感激之情的方式是不同的。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或一盒巧克力来感谢别人的帮助和支持。A. give给；B. send发送；C. thank感谢；D. take携带。根据上文“express gratitude”及后文“his or her help and support”可知，在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或巧克力来表达感谢。故选C。 9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或一盒巧克力来感谢别人的帮助和支持。A. for 为了，因为；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. to到。根据后文“his or her help and support”可知，因为别人的帮助和支持，所以要用鲜花或巧克力表达谢意。故选A。 10．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在德国，人们通常通过送花来表达“感谢”。A. for 为了，因为；B. on在……上面；C. of……的；D. by通过。根据后文“giving flowers”可知，在德国，人们通过送花的方式表达感谢。故选D。 11．考查介词短语和介词词义辨析。句意：在送礼者面前拆开礼物显得更真诚。A. in the front of在……前面（指在某个空间内部的前面）；B. in front of在……前面（指在某个物体外部的前面）；C. before在……之前，表示时间；D. behind在……后面。根据后文“the giver”可知，此处表示在送礼者的面前，应使用in front of。故选B。 12．考查祈使句和动词词义辨析。句意：记住，送人东西比礼物本身重要得多。A. Forget忘记，动词原形；B. Remembering记住，动名词和现在分词形式；C. Remember记住，动词原形；D. Forgetting忘记，动名词和现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个含有宾语从句的祈使句，其中“to give someone something is far more important ... the gift itself”作祈使句谓语动词的宾语；结合语境可知，这是在表示提醒或建议，因此动词remember符合题意。故选C。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：记住，送人东西比礼物本身重要得多。A. to到；B. than比，用于引出比较对象；C. though尽管；D. for为了。根据空前比较级“more important”可知，这是在进行比较，空后“the gift itself”是比较的对象，因此应使用than。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，即使孩子长大了，他们仍然会用不同的方式来表达对家人或朋友的感谢，比如拜访他们，送礼物，花更多的时间和他们在一起，或者只是为他们做饭。A. miss想念；B. express表达；C. send发送；D. make制作。根据上文“express gratitude”可知，此处是在说明中国人表达感激之情的方式。故选B。 15．考查介词短语和介词词义辨析。句意：在中国，即使孩子长大了，他们仍然会用不同的方式来表达对家人或朋友的感谢，比如拜访他们，送礼物，花更多的时间和他们在一起，或者只是为他们做饭。A. such as例如（后面直接接多个例子，用于列举事物，侧重于强调列举出来的东西）；B. for example例如（后面一般用逗号隔开，通常列举一个例子）；C. for instance例如（后面一般用逗号隔开，通常列举一件事情的经过）；D. like像（侧重于强调情景的相似性，重在例证）。根据后文“paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them”可知，这里直接接多个例子，应用such as。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$