Unit 9 Fun Sports (Reading;Culture corner）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 9 Fun Sports（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Fun Sports 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 What is the most popular body building these years? Plogging, which is a mixture of jogging and the Swedish “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”, has come into our eyes. Plogging, the latest Scandinavian lifestyle, trends to rock your world. It has also been a popular new eco-friendly (生态友好的) fitness across the world. The idea of plogging was created by Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish. He was shocked by the amount of rubbish there in nature. The same rubbish could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. So he made up his mind to do something to change it. He started picking it up. He felt good in his heart to clean up a small place. To his surprise, stopping to clean up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his regular exercise as he put the activity into his runs. Later, other people were joining in, and plogging runs, with groups of couple coming together to run and pick up rubbish, became official events in Sweden. They run with bags and gloves. After running, they will have a competition to see who picks up the most rubbish. Nowadays, plogging has attracted more people to take part in. According to fitness app Lifesum, which allows users to input and track calories (卡路里) burned while plogging, the eco-friendly work-out is quite more effective than just jogging. As plogging requires some bending and some strength to catch all the rubbish, a half hour of plogging will burn about 288 calories, compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging 1．Which of the following best describes plogging? A．It’s a new trend in fashion. B．It’s a travel style in Sweden. C．It’s a new environment-friendly fitness. D．It’s an out-of-date word to rock your world. 2．Why did Erik Ahlstrom create the idea of plogging? A．Because he was good at changing things. B．Because he formed the habit of exercising C．Because lots of rubbish in nature surprised him. D．Because picking up rubbish attracted most people 3．What effect did plogging have on people in Sweden? A．People had a competition to clean the park B．Plogging was officially organized in Sweden. C．Picking up rubbish became everyone’s habit. D．People carried bags and gloves everywhere 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jogging is a better way for people’s health. B．People should spend more time working out. C．People burn less calories while picking up rubbish. D．Plogging has better exercise effects than jogging. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．It tells a new way of selecting things. B．It shows how jogging becomes famous. C．It explains how people create a new word. D．It introduces a popular type of body building. 二、完形填空 Exercise is very important for a healthier and 6 life. There are many 7 of physical activities. First, it helps us avoid long-term 8 like heart disease (心脏病). 9 , exercise improves our mood and relaxes ourselves. When we move our bodies, we feel more energy and 10 stress. Finally, exercise can improve sleep 11 . Many people spend time sitting at work or 12 TV. As a result, they 13 from many diseases. But if we spend just 30 minutes a day walking or playing 14 sports, we can become stronger. Exercise also builds 15 because we feel proud when we take care of our bodies. 6．A．sadder B．happier C．worse D．more boring 7．A．benefits B．disadvantages C．stories D．warning 8．A．rules B．efforts C．illnesses D．healthy 9．A．Last B．Third C．Second D．Two 10．A．less B．more C．many D．so 11．A．development B．advantage C．harm D．quality 12．A．listening B．seeing C．hearing D．watching 13．A．come B．suffer C．hear D．get 14．A．mental B．physical C．funny D．awful 15．A．models B．houses C．self-respect D．fear 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 9 Fun Sports（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Fun Sports 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 What is the most popular body building these years? Plogging, which is a mixture of jogging and the Swedish “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”, has come into our eyes. Plogging, the latest Scandinavian lifestyle, trends to rock your world. It has also been a popular new eco-friendly (生态友好的) fitness across the world. The idea of plogging was created by Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish. He was shocked by the amount of rubbish there in nature. The same rubbish could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. So he made up his mind to do something to change it. He started picking it up. He felt good in his heart to clean up a small place. To his surprise, stopping to clean up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his regular exercise as he put the activity into his runs. Later, other people were joining in, and plogging runs, with groups of couple coming together to run and pick up rubbish, became official events in Sweden. They run with bags and gloves. After running, they will have a competition to see who picks up the most rubbish. Nowadays, plogging has attracted more people to take part in. According to fitness app Lifesum, which allows users to input and track calories (卡路里) burned while plogging, the eco-friendly work-out is quite more effective than just jogging. As plogging requires some bending and some strength to catch all the rubbish, a half hour of plogging will burn about 288 calories, compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging 1．Which of the following best describes plogging? A．It’s a new trend in fashion. B．It’s a travel style in Sweden. C．It’s a new environment-friendly fitness. D．It’s an out-of-date word to rock your world. 2．Why did Erik Ahlstrom create the idea of plogging? A．Because he was good at changing things. B．Because he formed the habit of exercising C．Because lots of rubbish in nature surprised him. D．Because picking up rubbish attracted most people 3．What effect did plogging have on people in Sweden? A．People had a competition to clean the park B．Plogging was officially organized in Sweden. C．Picking up rubbish became everyone’s habit. D．People carried bags and gloves everywhere 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jogging is a better way for people’s health. B．People should spend more time working out. C．People burn less calories while picking up rubbish. D．Plogging has better exercise effects than jogging. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．It tells a new way of selecting things. B．It shows how jogging becomes famous. C．It explains how people create a new word. D．It introduces a popular type of body building. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下流行的健身方式 ——plogging，包括其起源、发展、影响以及与其他健身方式的比较。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plogging, the latest Scandinavian lifestyle, trends to rock your world. It has also been a popular new eco-friendly (生态友好的) fitness across the world. (跑步捡垃圾，最新的斯堪的纳维亚生活方式，摇滚你的世界的趋势。它也是一种风靡全球的新型环保健身方式。)”可知，Plogging是一种新的环保健身方式，因此选项C“它是一种新的环保健身方式”正确描述了Plogging。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was shocked by the amount of rubbish there in nature. The same rubbish could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. So he made up his mind to do something to change it. (他对自然界垃圾的数量感到震惊。同样的垃圾可以在路上堆放几个星期而没有人去捡。所以他下定决心要做点什么来改变它。)”可知，Erik Ahlstrom因为大自然中大量的垃圾而感到震惊，所以他决定做点什么来改变它，因此他创造了Plogging这个想法。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, other people were joining in, and plogging runs, with groups of couple coming together to run and pick up rubbish, became official events in Sweden. (后来，其他人也加入了进来，成群结队的情侣一起跑步和捡垃圾成为了瑞典的官方活动。)”可知，Plogging在瑞典被正式组织起来，成为了一项官方活动。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to fitness app Lifesum, which allows users to input and track calories (卡路里) burned while plogging, the eco-friendly work-out is quite more effective than just jogging. (健身应用Lifesum允许用户输入并记录跑步时消耗的卡路里，该应用表示，这种环保的锻炼方式比慢跑更有效。)”可推知，Plogging比单纯的慢跑有更好的锻炼效果。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕plogging的起源、形式及健身优势展开，核心是介绍这一流行的健身方式。故选D。 二、完形填空 Exercise is very important for a healthier and 6 life. There are many 7 of physical activities. First, it helps us avoid long-term 8 like heart disease (心脏病). 9 , exercise improves our mood and relaxes ourselves. When we move our bodies, we feel more energy and 10 stress. Finally, exercise can improve sleep 11 . Many people spend time sitting at work or 12 TV. As a result, they 13 from many diseases. But if we spend just 30 minutes a day walking or playing 14 sports, we can become stronger. Exercise also builds 15 because we feel proud when we take care of our bodies. 6．A．sadder B．happier C．worse D．more boring 7．A．benefits B．disadvantages C．stories D．warning 8．A．rules B．efforts C．illnesses D．healthy 9．A．Last B．Third C．Second D．Two 10．A．less B．more C．many D．so 11．A．development B．advantage C．harm D．quality 12．A．listening B．seeing C．hearing D．watching 13．A．come B．suffer C．hear D．get 14．A．mental B．physical C．funny D．awful 15．A．models B．houses C．self-respect D．fear 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“锻炼的重要性”展开，先强调锻炼对健康和快乐生活的意义，接着从多个维度阐述其具体益处。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：锻炼对更健康、更快乐的生活非常重要。A. sadder更悲伤的；B. happier更快乐的；C. worse更糟的；D. more boring更无聊的。根据“Exercise is very important for a healthier and … life.”可知，锻炼对健康有益，此处是与“healthier”并列的积极词汇。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育活动有很多益处。A. benefits益处；B. disadvantages缺点；C. stories故事；D. warning警告。根据后文“First, it helps us avoid long-term ... improve our mood and relaxes ourselves.”可知，后文在列举锻炼的好处，此处应指“益处”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它帮助我们避免像心脏病这样的长期疾病。A. rules规则；B. efforts努力；C. illnesses疾病；D. healthy健康的。根据“heart disease”可知，此处指避免“疾病”，“illnesses”符合语境。故选C。 9．考查序数词辨析。句意：第二，锻炼能改善我们的情绪并放松自己。A. Last最后的；B. Third第三；C. Second第二；D. Two二。根据前文“First”可知，此处应按顺序用“Second”表示“第二点”。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们活动身体时，会感到更有活力，压力更少。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. many许多；D. so如此。根据“exercise improve our mood and relaxes ourselves.”可知，锻炼能减少压力。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，锻炼可以改善睡眠质量。A. development发展；B. advantage优势；C. harm伤害；D. quality质量。“sleep quality”为固定搭配，意为“睡眠质量”。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人花时间在工作中久坐或看电视。A. listening听；B. seeing看见；C. hearing听见；D. watching观看。“watch TV”为固定短语，意为“看电视”。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们遭受许多疾病的困扰。A. come来；B. suffer遭受；C. hear听见；D. get获得。根据“As a result, they ... from many diseases.”可知，此处指“遭受疾病”，“suffer from”为固定搭配，意为“遭受（疾病）”。故选B。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们每天花30分钟散步或进行体力运动，就能变得更强壮。A. mental精神的；B. physical体力的；C. funny有趣的；D. awful糟糕的。“physical sports”指“体力运动”，与“walking”并列。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：锻炼也能建立自尊，因为当我们照顾好身体时会感到自豪。A. models模型；B. houses房子；C. self-respect自尊；D. fear恐惧。根据“because we feel proud when we take care of our bodies”可知，此处指“自尊”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$