Unit 6 Table Manners (Reading;Culture corner）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Table Manners（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Table Manners 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 One of the favorite food in United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their table themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurant. B．Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant. C．Fast food can not be taken out of the restaurants. 2．Fast food restaurant are popular because _______. A．they serve expensive food B．they are fast and cheap C．people must wear formal clothes there 3．According to the writer, American people _______. A．prefer ordinary type of dress B．go to more expensive restaurant very often C．enjoy going to fast food restaurant 4．According to the passage, the favorite restaurant in the US are _______. A．the Italian restaurants B．the fast food restaurants C．the Chinese restaurants 5．The best title for this passage would be _______. A．Fast Food Restaurant in the US B．Hamburgers C．The American Way of Life 二、完形填空 Dear Laura, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way 6 me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age 7 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 8 ! 9 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table 10 you can imagine, things are really different in restaurants from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 11 to put it on the table! And you shouldn’t eat 12 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut fruit up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 13 to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but l’m 14 getting used to it. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 15 good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 6．A．makes B．to make C．make D．made 7．A．who B．which C．whom D．what 8．A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving 9．A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 10．A．As B．For C．Like D．Just 11．A．suppose B．are supposed C．supposed D．be supposed 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．immoral B．impossible C．uncomfortable D．impolite 14．A．generally B．regularly C．gradually D．commonly 15．A．/ B．a C．the D．an 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Table Manners（Reading;Culture corner）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Table Manners 一课一练（2） Reading;Culture corner 一、阅读理解 One of the favorite food in United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their table themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. 1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurant. B．Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant. C．Fast food can not be taken out of the restaurants. 2．Fast food restaurant are popular because _______. A．they serve expensive food B．they are fast and cheap C．people must wear formal clothes there 3．According to the writer, American people _______. A．prefer ordinary type of dress B．go to more expensive restaurant very often C．enjoy going to fast food restaurant 4．According to the passage, the favorite restaurant in the US are _______. A．the Italian restaurants B．the fast food restaurants C．the Chinese restaurants 5．The best title for this passage would be _______. A．Fast Food Restaurant in the US B．Hamburgers C．The American Way of Life 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国快餐店的流行原因及其特点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. (人们也可以把食物带出餐厅，在车里或家里吃。)”可知，快餐是可以带出餐厅的，选项C“快餐不能带出餐厅”与原文矛盾。故选C。   2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Second, they are fast. (其次，它们很快。)”以及“Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. (最后，快餐店的大多数食物不贵。)”可知，快餐店受欢迎的原因是快捷且便宜。故选B。   3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句“Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. (快餐店受欢迎是因为它们体现了美国生活方式。)”以及第三段对快餐店受欢迎原因的分析可推知，美国人喜欢去快餐店。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“One of the favorite food in United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. (在美国，最受欢迎的食物之一是汉堡包，一种扁平的圆形面包中间夹着细切牛肉的食品。买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店。)”可知，美国人最喜欢的餐厅是快餐店。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕美国快餐店的食物种类、运作模式及受欢迎原因展开，核心话题为“美国的快餐店”，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。   二、完形填空 Dear Laura, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way 6 me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age 7 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 8 ! 9 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table 10 you can imagine, things are really different in restaurants from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 11 to put it on the table! And you shouldn’t eat 12 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut fruit up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 13 to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but l’m 14 getting used to it. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 15 good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 6．A．makes B．to make C．make D．made 7．A．who B．which C．whom D．what 8．A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving 9．A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 10．A．As B．For C．Like D．Just 11．A．suppose B．are supposed C．supposed D．be supposed 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．A．immoral B．impossible C．uncomfortable D．impolite 14．A．generally B．regularly C．gradually D．commonly 15．A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇书信，以 Lin Yue给Laura写信的形式，分享自己在法国交换项目中的生活经历与感受，最后表示会再写信分享更多，也祝愿Laura有美好的学年。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：他们费尽心思让我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子可知，此处缺少目的状语，来表达“让我有宾至如归的感觉”的意思，所以用动词不定式“to make”。故选B。 7．考查定语从句。句意：祖母有一个和我年纪相仿的孙女，她非常善良。分析句子可知，“…is really kind”为定语从句，先行词是“granddaughter”，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故选A。 8．考查现在完成时。句意：而且你都不敢相信我的法语进步得有多快！分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，“improve”的过去分词“improved”，表示“我的法语已经提高了”，符合语境。故选C。 9．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它不再像以前那样让我担心了。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. However然而（副词）；D. Although尽管。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，“I still make lots of mistakes”和“ it doesn’t worry me as it used to.”之间为转折让步关系，表示“虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但它不像过去那样让我担心了”，故用“Although”来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10．考查连词。句意：正如你能想象的，餐厅里的情况和家里的情况真的很不一样。A. As正如；就像（连词）；B. For为了（介词/连词，表原因等）；C. Like像（介词，后接名词/代词，不能引导从句）；D. Just仅仅；正好（副词，不能引导从句 ）。分析句子可知，此处缺少关系词，“As you can imagine”是常用表达，意为“正如你能想象到的”，在句中引导非限制性定语从句，符合“正如你能想象的，餐厅里的情况和家里的情况真的很不一样”这一语境。故选A。 11．考查动词。句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词部分，来与后面的“to”构成短语，“be supposed to do sth”是固定结构，意为“应该做某事”，主语是“You”，所以用“are supposed”，意思是“你应该把它放在桌子上”，符合语境。故选B。 12．考查不定代词辨析。句意：而且除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，就连水果也不行。A. something某事/物（常用于肯定句）；B. anything任何东西（常用于否定句和疑问句 ）；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。分析句子可知，此句是否定句，“anything”意为“任何东西”，符合语境。故选B。 13．考查形容词辨析。句意：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是非常不礼貌的。A. immoral不道德的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据“If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.””可知，如果你吃饱了，你只需要说：这很好吃。不应该说“吃饱了”，这样应是不礼貌的。故选D。 14．考查副词辨析。句意：我得说，我觉得记住所有事情很难，但我正在逐渐习惯它。A. generally通常，普遍地；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. commonly通常地。根据“getting used to it”和but表示转折可知，虽然很难，但是还是“逐渐地习惯了”。故选C。 15．考查冠词。句意：希望你度过一个美好的学年。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个美好的学年”，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$