Unit 8 Section 3 Culture Understanding（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

Section 3 Culture Understanding UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 01 课堂 要点精析 02 课后 素养提升 03 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 下一页 上一页 返回导航 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　fulfilled　 adj.感到满足的→　fulfill　 vt.实现；满足 2.　tight　 adj.紧的→　tightly　 adv.紧紧地，牢固地 3.　challenging　 adj.挑战性的→　challenge　 n.& v.挑战 4.　personality　 n.个性；性格 5.　routine　 n.常规；生活乏味 6.　artistic　 adj.艺术的→　artist　 n.艺术家 7.　social 　 adj.社会的；社交的 8.　sour　 adj.酸的；闷闷不乐的 9.　trustworthy　 adj.值得信赖的；可信的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　focus on　　　　　　专注于 2.　for instance　 例如 3.　cut down　 减少；削减；降低 4.　meet with　 遇见；会见 5.　deal with　 处理；应对 6.　have fun　 玩得开心 7.　day and night　 日日夜夜 8.　in order that　 为了 9.　carry out　 执行；实施 10.　be interested in　 对……感兴趣 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.When you can't decide what is more important to you，you may choose to focus on right things.(　F　) 2.When you know what matters，it will be easy to make the right decision.(　T　) 3.If you feel that family is important，you should spend more time at home.(　T　) 4.You may think that you can possibly find time to exercise when you have a tight schedule.(　F　) 5.People have energy to do challenging work if they exercise regularly.(　T　) 6.If someone asks you to do something，think about whether or not you can handle the extra pressure at this time.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Do you want a successful career and a happy healthy life？If you want both，you need to find a balance 1.　between　 work and life.The following ideas may help you and allow you 2.　to feel　 (feel) more fulfilled in whatever you are doing. Decide What Is Important When you can't decide 3.　what　 is more important to you，you may choose to focus 4.　on　 the wrong things.But when you know what really 5.　matters　 (matter)，it will be easy for you to make the right decision. Exercise Regularly You may think that you can't find time to exercise when you have 6.　a　 tight schedule.However,7.　taking　 (take) time to do regular exercise can 8.　effectively　 (effective) reduce your stress. Learn to Say No You should learn to say no in your 9.　personal　 (person) life，if it is difficult to do it.If someone asks you to do something，think about 10.　whether　 or not you can handle the extra pressure at the time. 1.balance n.平衡，均衡 v.保持平衡 [教材原句P139]　If you want both，you need to find a balance between work and life. 如果你想两者兼得，你需要在工作和生活之间找到平衡。 keep one's balance　　保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的 He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance. 他深吸了一口气，向前伸出一只脚来保持平衡。 I'm trying not to lose balance between work and life. 我尽量不让自己在工作或生活中失去平衡。 The fisherman lose his balance and pitch into the sea. 渔夫失去了平衡，一头栽进海里。 When negative emotions are out of balance，problems might seem too big to handle. 当负面情绪失去控制时，问题似乎严重得无法解决。 He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced diet. 他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is essential that your diet is varied and 　balanced　(balance). ②With the jaguars gone，the ecosystem was 　out　 of balance. ③The child couldn't 　keep his balance　 on his new bicycle. 孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。 ④Also，do you ever 　lose your balance　 and fall? 还有，你是否曾经失去平衡摔倒过？ 2.cut down 减少，削减；砍伐，降低 [教材原句P139]　For instance，if you feel that being with your family is important，you might decide to cut down some of your meetings at work so you can spend more time at home. 例如，如果你觉得和家人在一起很重要，你可以决定减少一些工作会议，这样你就可以有更多的时间呆在家里。 cut in　　插嘴；超车 cut off 切断；剪下；隔绝；中断 cut out 剪去；删除 cut through 穿过；抄近路走过 cut up 切碎 He will now try to cut down the task to a manageable size. 他现在将尽力把任务缩减到能应对的程度。 Please don't cut in when we are talking. 我们说话时请不要插嘴。 The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains. 电的供应在电源处被切断。 I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress. 我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。 You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. 切割金属需要用功率大的锯。 To feed her little son，Mrs.Smith has to cut up the vegetables and meat. 为了给小儿子喂食，史密斯太太不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor told him to cut 　down　 on his drinking. ②Don't cut 　in　 while she is telling you what happened. ③He had his finger cut 　off　 in an accident at work. ④She was pretty cut 　up　 about them leaving. ⑤It would be wiser to 　cut out all alcoho　l during pregnancy. 怀孕期间最好完全戒酒。 ⑥I usually 　cut through the park to get to school　，which helps me save time. 我通常抄近路穿过公园去上学，这样能省时间。 3.reduce v.减少，降低；使沦为，使陷入(不好的境地) [教材原句P139]　However，taking time to do regular exercise can effectively reduce your stress. 然而，花时间做有规律的运动可以有效地减轻你的压力。 reduce by...　　缩减了 reduce to... 缩减到 be reduced to 沦落到……地步 reduction n. 减小；降低 Boil for 20 minutes until the liquid has reduced by half. 煮沸20分钟直到液体减少一半为止。 And we have a 35­hour work week that we can reduce to 28 hours. 我们一周工作35个小时，现在可以减到28小时。 All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble. 镇上所有的建筑都变成了瓦砾。 The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. 政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There has been some 　reduction　 (reduce) in unemployment. ②Costs have been reduced 　by　 20% over the past year. ③They were reduced to 　begging　 (beg) in the streets. ④In the past two years，the number of students in our school 　has been reduced to　 2,000. 在过去的两年中，我们学校的学生人数减少到2 000人。 [教材原句P139]　They also have the energy to do the more challenging work. 他们也有精力去做更有挑战性的工作。 [句式分析]　句中不定式作定语，修饰the energy。 1.名词或者代词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时，常用不定式作后置定语。 2.被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词后用不定式作定语。 3.抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。 4.不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。 5.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。 6.如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。 It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏。 The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely. 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 上个月我有一个机会游览了长城。 Could you lend me a pen to write with? 能借我一支用来写字的钢笔吗？ The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area. 将于明年完工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was the last guest 　to arrive　(arrive). ②Do you have anything else 　to say　(say)? ③The only way 　to solve　 (solve) homelessness is to provide more homes. ④The public never had faith in his ability 　to handle　 (handle) the job. ⑤Please 　give me some paper to write on　. 请给我一些纸来写字。 $$ Section 3　Culture Understanding Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　fulfilled　 adj.感到满足的→　fulfill　 vt.实现；满足 2.　tight　 adj.紧的→　tightly　 adv.紧紧地，牢固地 3.　challenging　 adj.挑战性的→　challenge　 n.& v.挑战 4.　personality　 n.个性；性格 5.　routine　 n.常规；生活乏味 6.　artistic　 adj.艺术的→　artist　 n.艺术家 7.　social 　 adj.社会的；社交的 8.　sour　 adj.酸的；闷闷不乐的 9.　trustworthy　 adj.值得信赖的；可信的 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　focus on　　专注于 2.　for instance　 例如 3.　cut down　 减少；削减；降低 4.　meet with　 遇见；会见 5.　deal with　 处理；应对 6.　have fun　 玩得开心 7.　day and night　 日日夜夜 8.　in order that　 为了 9.　carry out　 执行；实施 10.　be interested in　 对……感兴趣 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.When you can't decide what is more important to you，you may choose to focus on right things.(　F　) 2.When you know what matters，it will be easy to make the right decision.(　T　) 3.If you feel that family is important，you should spend more time at home.(　T　) 4.You may think that you can possibly find time to exercise when you have a tight schedule.(　F　) 5.People have energy to do challenging work if they exercise regularly.(　T　) 6.If someone asks you to do something，think about whether or not you can handle the extra pressure at this time.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Do you want a successful career and a happy healthy life？If you want both，you need to find a balance 1.　between　 work and life.The following ideas may help you and allow you 2.　to feel　 (feel) more fulfilled in whatever you are doing. Decide What Is Important When you can't decide 3.　what　 is more important to you，you may choose to focus 4.　on　 the wrong things.But when you know what really 5.　matters　 (matter)，it will be easy for you to make the right decision. Exercise Regularly You may think that you can't find time to exercise when you have 6.　a　 tight schedule.However,7.　taking　 (take) time to do regular exercise can 8.　effectively　 (effective) reduce your stress. Learn to Say No You should learn to say no in your 9.　personal　 (person) life，if it is difficult to do it.If someone asks you to do something，think about 10.　whether　 or not you can handle the extra pressure at the time. 1.balance n.平衡，均衡 v.保持平衡 [教材原句P139]　If you want both，you need to find a balance between work and life. 如果你想两者兼得，你需要在工作和生活之间找到平衡。 keep one's balance　　保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的 He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance. 他深吸了一口气，向前伸出一只脚来保持平衡。 I'm trying not to lose balance between work and life. 我尽量不让自己在工作或生活中失去平衡。 The fisherman lose his balance and pitch into the sea. 渔夫失去了平衡，一头栽进海里。 When negative emotions are out of balance，problems might seem too big to handle. 当负面情绪失去控制时，问题似乎严重得无法解决。 He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced diet. 他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is essential that your diet is varied and 　balanced　(balance). ②With the jaguars gone，the ecosystem was 　out　 of balance. ③The child couldn't 　keep his balance　 on his new bicycle. 孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。 ④Also，do you ever 　lose your balance　 and fall? 还有，你是否曾经失去平衡摔倒过？ 2.cut down 减少，削减；砍伐，降低 [教材原句P139]　For instance，if you feel that being with your family is important，you might decide to cut down some of your meetings at work so you can spend more time at home. 例如，如果你觉得和家人在一起很重要，你可以决定减少一些工作会议，这样你就可以有更多的时间呆在家里。 cut in　　插嘴；超车 cut off 切断；剪下；隔绝；中断 cut out 剪去；删除 cut through 穿过；抄近路走过 cut up 切碎 He will now try to cut down the task to a manageable size. 他现在将尽力把任务缩减到能应对的程度。 Please don't cut in when we are talking. 我们说话时请不要插嘴。 The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains. 电的供应在电源处被切断。 I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress. 我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。 You need a powerful saw to cut through metal. 切割金属需要用功率大的锯。 To feed her little son，Mrs.Smith has to cut up the vegetables and meat. 为了给小儿子喂食，史密斯太太不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The doctor told him to cut 　down　 on his drinking. ②Don't cut 　in　 while she is telling you what happened. ③He had his finger cut 　off　 in an accident at work. ④She was pretty cut 　up　 about them leaving. ⑤It would be wiser to 　cut out all alcoho　l during pregnancy. 怀孕期间最好完全戒酒。 ⑥I usually 　cut through the park to get to school　，which helps me save time. 我通常抄近路穿过公园去上学，这样能省时间。 3.reduce v.减少，降低；使沦为，使陷入(不好的境地) [教材原句P139]　However，taking time to do regular exercise can effectively reduce your stress. 然而，花时间做有规律的运动可以有效地减轻你的压力。 reduce by...　　缩减了 reduce to... 缩减到 be reduced to 沦落到……地步 reduction n. 减小；降低 Boil for 20 minutes until the liquid has reduced by half. 煮沸20分钟直到液体减少一半为止。 And we have a 35­hour work week that we can reduce to 28 hours. 我们一周工作35个小时，现在可以减到28小时。 All the buildings in the town have been reduced to rubble. 镇上所有的建筑都变成了瓦砾。 The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. 政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There has been some 　reduction　 (reduce) in unemployment. ②Costs have been reduced 　by　 20% over the past year. ③They were reduced to 　begging　 (beg) in the streets. ④In the past two years，the number of students in our school 　has been reduced to　 2,000. 在过去的两年中，我们学校的学生人数减少到2 000人。 [教材原句P139]　They also have the energy to do the more challenging work. 他们也有精力去做更有挑战性的工作。 [句式分析]　句中不定式作定语，修饰the energy。 1.名词或者代词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时，常用不定式作后置定语。 2.被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词后用不定式作定语。 3.抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。 4.不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。 5.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。 6.如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语态。It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏。 The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely. 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 上个月我有一个机会游览了长城。 Could you lend me a pen to write with? 能借我一支用来写字的钢笔吗？ The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area. 将于明年完工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was the last guest 　to arrive　(arrive). ②Do you have anything else 　to say　(say)? ③The only way 　to solve　 (solve) homelessness is to provide more homes. ④The public never had faith in his ability 　to handle　 (handle) the job. ⑤Please 　give me some paper to write on　. 请给我一些纸来写字。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She has courageously continued to lead a 　fulfilled　(心满意足的) life. 2.These shoes are much too 　tight　(紧的). 3.Mike found a 　challenging　 (挑战性的) job as a computer programmer. 4.Lemons are too 　sour　 (酸的) for me. 5.The old 　social　 (社会的) order was gone forever. 6.There are encouraging signs of an 　artistic　 (艺术的) revival. 7.This type of work rapidly becomes 　routine　(乏味无聊的). Ⅱ.短语填空 focus on；for instance；cut down；meet with；deal with；day and night；carry out；be interested in 1.It was very important for the mission we were going to 　carry out　. 2.We're trying to 　cut down　 on the amount of paperwork involved. 3.My schedule is quite flexible.I could arrange to 　meet with　 you any day next week. 4.Which camp will attract children who 　are interested in　 cooking? 5.The research effort has 　focused on　 tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds. 6.We must take positive steps to 　deal with　 the problem. 7.　For instance　，as we all know，dogs recognize each other via smell. 8.Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working 　day and night　 for weeks. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.It allowed me 　________　 empty time with something productive. A.fill　 　B.to fill C.filling　 D.filled 2.Some people are very picky about who they choose 　________　 their lives with. A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shares 3.Ten years later，he was reduced to 　________　 in the streets. A.scam B.scammed C.scams D.scamming 4.Landslides have 　________　 many villages in remote areas. A.cut off B.cut out C.cut down D.cut up 5.Could you please 　________　 the tomatoes for me? A.cut out B.cut up C.cut off D.cut down 6.Did you have fun 　________　 football together that day? A.play B.plays C.playing D.played 7.Many teenagers 　________　 their pocket money and lucky money. A.gave in B.gave up C.gave off D.gave away 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Lynne Cox，born in 1957，is a great and famous American swimmer.She is best known for swimming across the Bering Strait (白令海峡). Lynne joined her first swim team when she was nine years old.She loved to swim but she was always the slowest on the team.Lynne didn't give up，and she found that she could swim farther and longer than the others.When she was 14，she swam for over 12 hours across a 27­mile channel (海峡) with a group of teenagers.At the age of 15，she swam across the English Channel in 10 hours.In 2003，she became the first person to finish a 1.22­mile swim in Antarctica. She kept swimming and broke many records (纪录)，even those set by men. Later，she wrote the book Swimming To Antarctica：Tales of a Long­Distance Swimmer to share her swimming stories.She hoped to encourage (鼓励) people to go for their dreams and the book has been loved by many people. 1.When did Lynne join her first swim team? A.In 1957.　　　　 　　B.In 1966. C.In 1971. D.In 1972. 2.What was special about Lynne compared to the others on the team? A.She was younger. B.She was stronger. C.She could swim faster. D.She could swim farther. 3.What's the right order of the following things Lynne did? ①She wrote a book about her swimming stories. ②She swam across the English Channel in 10 hours. ③She swam for over 12 hours with a group of teenagers. ④She became the first to finish a 1.22­mile swim in Antarctica. A.③④①② B.①②③④ C.③②④① D.②③①④ 4.Why did Lynne write the book? A.To thank her family. B.To become popular. C.To teach people how to swim. D.To encourage people to go for their dreams. 5.The writer writes the passage to 　________　. A.ask people to learn to swim B.describe some world records C.tell us something about Lynne Cox D.share ways to become a great swimmer [语篇解读]　Lynne Cox是一位伟大的美国游泳运动员，她不仅多次打破游泳纪录，还写了一本书来讲述自己的游泳经历，这本书受到了很多人的喜爱。 1.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lynne Cox，born in 1957”和第二段第一句“Lynne joined her first swim team when she was nine years old.”可知，Lynne出生于1957年，9岁时加入了她的第一支游泳队。由此可知，她是在1966年加入第一支游泳队的。] 2.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she found that she could swim farther and longer than the others”可知，Lynne可以比队里的其他人游得更远、更久。] 3.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was 14，she swam for over 12 hours...she became the first person to finish a 1.22­mile swim in Antarctica.”和最后一段第一句“Later，she wrote the book Swimming To Antarctica：Tales of a Long­Distance Swimmer to share her swimming stories.”可知，Lynne 14岁时与一群青少年一起游了12个小时以上；15岁时她在10个小时内游过了英吉利海峡；2003年她成为第一个在南极游1.22英里的人；之后她写了一本书来讲述她的游泳故事。故正确的顺序为③②④①。] 4.D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She hoped to encourage people to go for their dreams”可知，Lynne写这本书是为了鼓励人们要努力实现自己的梦想。] 5.C　[推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了Lynne Cox的游泳经历及其成就。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于Lynne Cox的一些事情。] B Venice (威尼斯) is a famous city in Italy.It sits on a large group of islands.Many people visit the special city each year.They go to see its beautiful buildings，bridges，and canals (运河). But people may not do that in the future，because the city is going down.The land under the city is getting smaller，and the Earth's plates (板块) under that keep moving.Also，Venice's boats are not helping the problem.They are hurting the buildings when they go through the canals.That is because most boats in Venice make lots of big waves (波浪) when they travel very fast.Those waves hit the buildings and canal walls over time. Now，there is a new kind of boat on the market.It has wings (翼) under it.When the boat starts to go fast，it rises from the water.Because the boat flies above the water，it doesn't make lots of big waves.　____▲____　 6.What is the problem with Venice? A.It has too many people. B.It has too many boats. C.The city is going down. D.The city's buildings are falling. 7.How do the boats hurt the buildings? A.They hit the buildings. B.They make big waves. C.They make too much noise. D.They block (堵塞) the canals. 8.Which is NOT true about the new kind of boat? A.It makes no waves. B.It hurts the buildings less. C.It has wings under it. D.It can rise from the water. 9.Which of the following is the best for the “　____▲____　” in the last paragraph? A.It may bring more visitors to the city. B.It may be interesting to take such a boat. C.It may be the answer to Venice's problem. D.It may be a quick way for people to go around. 10.Where can we read this passage? A.In a history book. B.In a travel magazine. C.In a picture book. D.In a student's diary. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了威尼斯正在下沉的原因以及其建筑受损的原因。 6.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But people may not do that in the future，because the city is going down.”可知，威尼斯正在下沉。] 7.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That is because most boats in Venice make lots of big waves...Those waves hit the buildings and canal walls over time.”可知，船只航行过快时会泛起大的波浪，这些波浪冲击建筑物，对其造成伤害。] 8.A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because the boat flies above the water，it doesn't make lots of big waves.”可知，这种新型船可以在水面上飞行，因此不会产生很多大的波浪，并非不产生波浪，故A项表述有误。] 9.C　[推理判断题。本段介绍了一种新型船，它可以在水面上飞行，因此不会产生很多大的波浪。这有助于解决波浪冲击建筑物的问题，故C项“这可能是解决威尼斯的难题的方法”最适合填在空处。] 10.B　[推理判断题。威尼斯是一个旅游城市，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。本文主要介绍了其面临的难题，故我们可能会在一本旅行杂志上读到这篇文章。] Ⅴ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When 21­year­old Godfrey Coutto got on the bus one afternoon，something strange happened.When he made his way to a seat，a man wanted 1.　________　 (shake) hands with him.Though Godfrey was 2.　________　 (surprise)，he didn't say no.But the man 3.　________　 (keep) holding on to Godfrey. “I was a little worried at first,4.　________　 I thought maybe he just needed comfort (安慰)，”Godfrey said.The man held Godfrey's hand during the whole (整个的) bus ride，hugging Godfrey as if they were good 5.　________　 (friend). Someone took 6.　________　 photo of them and posted it on the Internet.One of the 7.　________　 (man) family saw it.And then he emailed Godfrey to thank him.He told Godfrey that his brother Robert was afraid of 8.　________　 (take) a bus alone.And he just needed someone to comfort 9.　________　 (he). Godfrey stayed on the bus 10.　________　 Robert to the last stop.We can all learn a lot from him.Sometimes a small gesture (行为) can make someone happy! 答案：1.to shake　2.surprised　3.kept　4.but　5.friends　6.a　7.man's　8.taking　9.him 10.with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She has courageously continued to lead a 　fulfilled　(心满意足的) life. 2.These shoes are much too 　tight　(紧的). 3.Mike found a 　challenging　 (挑战性的) job as a computer programmer. 4.Lemons are too 　sour　 (酸的) for me. 5.The old 　social　 (社会的) order was gone forever. 6.There are encouraging signs of an 　artistic　 (艺术的) revival. 7.This type of work rapidly becomes 　routine　(乏味无聊的). Ⅱ.短语填空 focus on；for instance；cut down；meet with；deal with；day and night；carry out；be interested in 1.It was very important for the mission we were going to 　carry out　. 2.We're trying to 　cut down　 on the amount of paperwork involved. 3.My schedule is quite flexible.I could arrange to 　meet with　 you any day next week. 4.Which camp will attract children who 　are interested in　 cooking? 5.The research effort has 　focused on　 tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds. 6.We must take positive steps to 　deal with　 the problem. 7.　For instance　，as we all know，dogs recognize each other via smell. 8.Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working 　day and night　 for weeks. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.It allowed me 　________　 empty time with something productive. A.fill　 　B.to fill C.filling　 D.filled 2.Some people are very picky about who they choose 　________　 their lives with. A.share B.sharing C.to share D.shares 3.Ten years later，he was reduced to 　________　 in the streets. A.scam B.scammed C.scams D.scamming 4.Landslides have 　________　 many villages in remote areas. A.cut off B.cut out C.cut down D.cut up 5.Could you please 　________　 the tomatoes for me? A.cut out B.cut up C.cut off D.cut down 6.Did you have fun 　________　 football together that day? A.play B.plays C.playing D.played 7.Many teenagers 　________　 their pocket money and lucky money. A.gave in B.gave up C.gave off D.gave away 答案：1－5　BCDAB　6－7　CD Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Lynne Cox，born in 1957，is a great and famous American swimmer.She is best known for swimming across the Bering Strait (白令海峡). Lynne joined her first swim team when she was nine years old.She loved to swim but she was always the slowest on the team.Lynne didn't give up，and she found that she could swim farther and longer than the others.When she was 14，she swam for over 12 hours across a 27­mile channel (海峡) with a group of teenagers.At the age of 15，she swam across the English Channel in 10 hours.In 2003，she became the first person to finish a 1.22­mile swim in Antarctica. She kept swimming and broke many records (纪录)，even those set by men. Later，she wrote the book Swimming To Antarctica：Tales of a Long­Distance Swimmer to share her swimming stories.She hoped to encourage (鼓励) people to go for their dreams and the book has been loved by many people. 1.When did Lynne join her first swim team? A.In 1957.　　　　　 　B.In 1966. C.In 1971. D.In 1972. 2.What was special about Lynne compared to the others on the team? A.She was younger. B.She was stronger. C.She could swim faster. D.She could swim farther. 3.What's the right order of the following things Lynne did? ①She wrote a book about her swimming stories. ②She swam across the English Channel in 10 hours. ③She swam for over 12 hours with a group of teenagers. ④She became the first to finish a 1.22­mile swim in Antarctica. A.③④①② B.①②③④ C.③②④① D.②③①④ 4.Why did Lynne write the book? A.To thank her family. B.To become popular. C.To teach people how to swim. D.To encourage people to go for their dreams. 5.The writer writes the passage to 　________　. A.ask people to learn to swim B.describe some world records C.tell us something about Lynne Cox D.share ways to become a great swimmer [语篇解读]　Lynne Cox是一位伟大的美国游泳运动员，她不仅多次打破游泳纪录，还写了一本书来讲述自己的游泳经历，这本书受到了很多人的喜爱。 1.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lynne Cox，born in 1957”和第二段第一句“Lynne joined her first swim team when she was nine years old.”可知，Lynne出生于1957年，9岁时加入了她的第一支游泳队。由此可知，她是在1966年加入第一支游泳队的。] 2.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she found that she could swim farther and longer than the others”可知，Lynne可以比队里的其他人游得更远、更久。] 3.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she was 14，she swam for over 12 hours...she became the first person to finish a 1.22­mile swim in Antarctica.”和最后一段第一句“Later，she wrote the book Swimming To Antarctica：Tales of a Long­Distance Swimmer to share her swimming stories.”可知，Lynne 14岁时与一群青少年一起游了12个小时以上；15岁时她在10个小时内游过了英吉利海峡；2003年她成为第一个在南极游1.22英里的人；之后她写了一本书来讲述她的游泳故事。故正确的顺序为③②④①。] 4.D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She hoped to encourage people to go for their dreams”可知，Lynne写这本书是为了鼓励人们要努力实现自己的梦想。] 5.C　[推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了Lynne Cox的游泳经历及其成就。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于Lynne Cox的一些事情。] B Venice (威尼斯) is a famous city in Italy.It sits on a large group of islands.Many people visit the special city each year.They go to see its beautiful buildings，bridges，and canals (运河). But people may not do that in the future，because the city is going down.The land under the city is getting smaller，and the Earth's plates (板块) under that keep moving.Also，Venice's boats are not helping the problem.They are hurting the buildings when they go through the canals.That is because most boats in Venice make lots of big waves (波浪) when they travel very fast.Those waves hit the buildings and canal walls over time. Now，there is a new kind of boat on the market.It has wings (翼) under it.When the boat starts to go fast，it rises from the water.Because the boat flies above the water，it doesn't make lots of big waves.　____▲____　 6.What is the problem with Venice? A.It has too many people. B.It has too many boats. C.The city is going down. D.The city's buildings are falling. 7.How do the boats hurt the buildings? A.They hit the buildings. B.They make big waves. C.They make too much noise. D.They block (堵塞) the canals. 8.Which is NOT true about the new kind of boat? A.It makes no waves. B.It hurts the buildings less. C.It has wings under it. D.It can rise from the water. 9.Which of the following is the best for the “　____▲____　” in the last paragraph? A.It may bring more visitors to the city. B.It may be interesting to take such a boat. C.It may be the answer to Venice's problem. D.It may be a quick way for people to go around. 10.Where can we read this passage? A.In a history book. B.In a travel magazine. C.In a picture book. D.In a student's diary. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了威尼斯正在下沉的原因以及其建筑受损的原因。 6.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But people may not do that in the future，because the city is going down.”可知，威尼斯正在下沉。] 7.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That is because most boats in Venice make lots of big waves...Those waves hit the buildings and canal walls over time.”可知，船只航行过快时会泛起大的波浪，这些波浪冲击建筑物，对其造成伤害。] 8.A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because the boat flies above the water，it doesn't make lots of big waves.”可知，这种新型船可以在水面上飞行，因此不会产生很多大的波浪，并非不产生波浪，故A项表述有误。] 9.C　[推理判断题。本段介绍了一种新型船，它可以在水面上飞行，因此不会产生很多大的波浪。这有助于解决波浪冲击建筑物的问题，故C项“这可能是解决威尼斯的难题的方法”最适合填在空处。] 10.B　[推理判断题。威尼斯是一个旅游城市，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。本文主要介绍了其面临的难题，故我们可能会在一本旅行杂志上读到这篇文章。] Ⅴ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When 21­year­old Godfrey Coutto got on the bus one afternoon，something strange happened.When he made his way to a seat，a man wanted 1.　________　 (shake) hands with him.Though Godfrey was 2.　________　 (surprise)，he didn't say no.But the man 3.　________　 (keep) holding on to Godfrey. “I was a little worried at first,4.　________　 I thought maybe he just needed comfort (安慰)，”Godfrey said.The man held Godfrey's hand during the whole (整个的) bus ride，hugging Godfrey as if they were good 5.　________　 (friend). Someone took 6.　________　 photo of them and posted it on the Internet.One of the 7.　________　 (man) family saw it.And then he emailed Godfrey to thank him.He told Godfrey that his brother Robert was afraid of 8.　________　 (take) a bus alone.And he just needed someone to comfort 9.　________　 (he). Godfrey stayed on the bus 10.　________　 Robert to the last stop.We can all learn a lot from him.Sometimes a small gesture (行为) can make someone happy! 答案：1.to shake　2.surprised　3.kept　4.but　5.friends　6.a　7.man's　8.taking　9.him 10.with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$