Unit 8 Section 2 Reading & Writing（PPT课件+Word版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年中职英语拓展模块同步教案（高教版2023）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It's worth making an 　appointment　(预约) before you go. 2.This is the role of the coach，　advisor　(顾问)，or teacher. 3.Officials failed to pass vital information to their 　superiors　(上司). 4.He became solely responsible for the 　firm　(公司). 5.She struggled hard to master her 　temper　(脾气). 6.She is taking a 　diploma　 (文凭) in management studies. Ⅱ.短语填空 go after；make an appointment with；give up；stick to；make a contribution to；find out；be crazy about；serve as 1.The sofa will 　serve as　 a bed for a night or two. 2.Some students 　are crazy about　 playing games on the phones. 3.I managed to 　stick to　 the diet and keep off sweet foods. 4.Once they get an idea into their heads，they never 　give up　. 5.If we try to keep it a secret，she's guaranteed to 　find out　. 6.I'd like to 　make an appointment with　 you. 7.But he had made his mind to　 go after　 her. 8.How long will it take you to 　make a contribution to　 this company? Ⅲ.单项选择 1.You can 　________　 your dreams if you choose to. A.go away　　　　　 　B.go in for C.go after D.go ahead 2.I'd like to make an appointment 　________　 your sales manager. A.at　 　 B.for C.on　 D.with 3.She 　________　 her job to join her husband's campaign. A.gave off B.gave up C.gave away D.gave in 4.I would recommend you 　________　 some light manual labor. A.to do B.do C.did D.doing 5.Everyone should make a contribution to 　________　 our country. A.build B.built C.building D.builds 6.This is 　________　 we must be urgent about our mission. A.because B.that C.as D.why 7.To enjoy your holiday，you'd better 　________　 some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 8.No matter 　________　 you do，you have to follow the rules. A.that B.what C.when D.where 答案：1－5　CDBAC　6－8　DAB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 　　In my free time，I love playing computer games with friends and listening to music online.In the evening，I usually watch TV with my family.TV is very popular in the UK.People watch about twenty­eight hours of TV every week.That is a relaxing way for the English. Teresa 　　I'm really interested in sports.I play tennis and I'm in a girls' football team.I also like meeting my friends in my free time.We meet every Saturday.People play football for fun in parks and playgrounds all over the UK.It's a very popular team sport. Fiona 　　I've got a lot of different hobbies，such as painting and photography.And I'm quite good at taking photos.I also spend some time on drama (戏剧).What's more，I enjoy doing outdoor activities (活动) like camping.I'm in a camp with 20 kids.There we learn many new things.At the moment, I'm learning how to cook on fire. Sarah 1.In Teresa's free time，she likes to 　________　. A.listen to music　　　　 B.play football C.go camping D.take photos 2.Fiona usually meets her friends on 　________　. A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 3.What is Sarah learning in the camp now? A.Painting. B.Photography. C.Drama. D.Cooking. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the three kids are from the UK. B.Sarah likes to spend her free time outside. C.Teresa watches twenty­eight hours of TV every week. D.Fiona likes many kinds of sports but tennis. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Subjects. B.Hobbies. C.Dreams. D.Sports. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了Teresa、Fiona和Sarah在空闲时间的爱好。 1.A　[细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一句“In my free time，I love playing computer games with friends and listening to music online.”可知，Teresa在空闲时间喜欢和朋友打电脑游戏以及在网上听音乐。] 2.C　[细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“We meet every Saturday.”可知，Fiona一般是在周六和朋友见面。] 3.D　[细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏最后一句“At the moment，I'm learning how to cook on fire.”可知，Sarah现在正在学做饭。] 4.B　[细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“What's more，I enjoy doing outdoor activities like camping.”可知，Sarah喜欢在空闲时间进行户外活动。] 5.B　[主旨大意题。通读本文可知，文章主要介绍了Teresa、Fiona和Sarah在空闲时间的爱好，故B项符合题意。] B Tonga's volcanoes (火山) are active，so they erupt (喷发) from time to time.Two special volcanic eruptions took place in 2022. On Jan.15,2022，an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga.This eruption might be the most violent (剧烈的) in more than 30 years.Six people died and thousands of people had to leave their homes. On Sep.10，the Home Reef underwater volcano started to erupt.But luckily there was no danger to people who live around.Surprisingly，the eruption formed (形成) a new baby island！And the baby island grew quickly and came to 24,000 m2 by Sep.20. But this new round island isn't 　sturdy　.People can't even walk on it.Maybe the waves will wash it away in the end.But some of this kind of islands do sometimes last. One that formed not too far from there lasted for 25 years.Only time will tell if the new island lasts long! 6.What can't we learn about the volcanic eruption from Paragraph 2? A.When it happened. B.Where it happened. C.Why it happened. D.How many people died from it. 7.What is special about the eruption of the Home Reef underwater volcano? A.It lasted just for seven days. B.It formed a new baby island. C.It was the most violent in over 30 years. D.It made many people leave their homes. 8.The underlined word “sturdy” means “　________　” in Chinese. A.坚固的 B.独特的 C.常见的 D.壮丽的 9.The writer proves that islands formed by volcanic eruptions may last long by 　________　. A.showing a picture B.asking a question C.telling a story D.giving an example 10.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C.In a sports magazine. D.In a science book. [语篇解读]　汤加多活火山。本文主要介绍了2022年1月和9月的两次火山喷发。 6.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，2022年1月15日，一座海底火山在汤加附近喷发；这次喷发可能是30多年来最剧烈的一次；有六人死亡，成千上万的人不得不离开他们的家。由此可知，本段并没有提及这次火山喷发的原因。] 7.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly，the eruption formed a new baby island！”可知，Home Reef海底火山喷发形成了一座新的岛屿。] 8.A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后两句“People can't even walk on it.Maybe the waves will wash it away in the end.”可知，人们甚至不能在这座岛上行走，也许最后海浪会把它冲走。由此可推知，此处指这座新的圆形小岛还不够坚固。] 9.D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But some of this kind of islands do sometimes last.One that formed not too far from there lasted for 25 years.”可知，有些这样的岛会存在很长时间，在离那里不太远的地方，有一座火山喷发形成的岛，它一直存在了25年。故作者是用这座存在于25年的岛的例子来说明有些类似的岛会存在很长时间。] 10.B　[推理判断题。通读本文可知，文章主要介绍了2022年1月和9月的两次火山喷发。由此可推知，我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Terry often watches his mother cook.He thinks it's interesting. One day，Terry's mother said to him，“Terry，why don't you 　__1__　 to cook？” “Can I？”asked Terry.“Of course，” said his mom.“Cooking is a(n) 　__2__　 skill for all of us.” “Will you teach 　__3__　 then？” Terry asked.“Sure！”his mom said. That weekend，Terry's mom taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the 　__4__　.She told him that cooking was not 　__5__　 at all.“You just need to know how to mix (混合) the 　__6__　 things，”she told him.“Cooking is like a science experiment (实验).　__7__　 you know the skills and are carefulenough，the results (结果) will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to 　__8__　 the knives and fire.With his mom's 　__9__　，Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup.All the family 　__10__　 it because it tasted very good. 1.A.remember　　　　　 B.forget C.want D.learn 2.A.beautiful B.important C.difficult D.different 3.A.me B.him C.her D.us 4.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom 5.A.boring B.relaxing C.dangerous D.hard 6.A.right B.funny C.healthy D.useful 7.A.So B.If C.But D.And 8.A.keep B.take C.get D.use 9.A.hands B.help C.words D.idea 10.A.showed B.made C.enjoyed D.left [语篇解读]　Terry对做饭很感兴趣，本文讲述了Terry跟妈妈学做饭的故事。 1.D　[根据第三段第一句中的“Terry's mom taught him some cooking skills”可知，Terry的妈妈教他做饭，故此处指Terry的妈妈问“你为什么不学做饭呢？”。learn“学习”，符合语境。] 2.B　[根据下文妈妈教Terry做饭可知，此处指妈妈对Terry说“对于我们所有人来说，做饭都是一项重要的技能”。important“重要的”，符合语境。] 3.A　[根据下文妈妈教Terry做饭可知，此处指Terry问妈妈“你会教我吗？”。] 4.C　[根据空前的she cooked a meal和常识可知，Terry的妈妈应该是在厨房里做饭。kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。另外，8空前的in the kitchen也是提示信息。] 5.D　[根据下文妈妈说的话可知，此处指妈妈告诉Terry做饭一点儿都不难。] 6.A　[根据常识可知，做饭需要把很多东西混合在一起；再结合选项可知，此处指你只需要知道如何把正确的东西混合在一起就行，故right“正确的；合适的”符合语境。] 7.B　[分析句子结构和语境可知，此处指如果你知道技巧并足够细心，结果就会是好的。故选If，引导条件状语从句。] 8.D　[根据空前的“She also told him about safety in the kitchen”和空后的the knives and fire可知，此处指如何用刀和火。use“使用”，符合语境。] 9.B　[根据空后的“Terry cooked his first meal”可知，此处指在妈妈的帮助下，Terry做了他的第一顿饭。with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，为固定短语。] 10.C　[根据空后的“because it tasted very good”可知，Terry做的蔬菜汤很美味，故此处指他的家人都很喜欢。enjoy“喜爱”，符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section 2　Reading & Writing Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　advisor　 n.顾问→　advise　 v.建议→　 advice　 n.忠告，建议 2.　superior　 adj.& n.上级(的) 3.　firm　 n.公司 4.　sour　 adj.闷闷不乐的；酸的 5.　temper　 n.脾气；情绪 6.　appointment　 n.约会；约定→　appoint　 v.任命；指派 7.　copywriter　 n.文案撰稿人 8.　diploma　 n.毕业文凭 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　go after　　　　　　　　　　追求；追逐 2.　make an appointment with　　与某人预约 3.　give up　 放弃 4.　make a contribution to　 对……做出贡献 5.　be good at　 擅长于 6.　find out　 发现；查明 7.　be crazy about　 着迷于 8.　keep...in mind　 牢记 9.　stick to　 坚持 10.　serve as　 充当；担任 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Choosing the right career is important for your family.(　F　) 2.People choose the wrong careers for the same reason.(　F　) 3.One should pick the things you really like and find out your matching skills.(　T　) 4.When you make a career decision，you should think about first is whether the salary is high.(　F　) 5.Actually，salary is the most important thing to consider when choosing a career.(　F　) 6.Making the right career decision is not easy，but it is not that hard either.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Choosing the right career is important for 1.　leading　 (lead) a happy，successful and healthy life.People choose the wrong career for 2.　different　 (differ) reasons.This is 3.　why　 you need to know about career planning.Here are two tips on 4.　how　 to choose the right job. Find out what you are good at.You should pick the things you really like and find 5.　out　 your matching skills.For example，writing 6.　 has　 (have) always been my passion.Everyone in my family knew that I was good at it.Today，I am a copywriter and happy about my career 7.　choice 　(choose). Things to consider when making a decision.When you make a career decision，what you should think about first is 8.　whether　 this is what you really want to do.You should always keep your long­term goals in mind. Making the right career 9.　decision　 (decide) is not easy，but it is not that hard either.No matter 10.　what　 decision you make，find your true passion and stick to it. 1.choose v.选择，挑选；情愿，决定 [教材原句P134]　Here are two tips on how to choose the right job. 这里有两个关于如何选择合适工作的建议。 choose sth.for sb.　 　为某人选择…… choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choice n. 选择；抉择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做……别无选择　 make a choice 做出选择 I will have to choose presents for all the family soon，but I haven't chosen any yet! 我很快就要为每一位家庭成员选购礼物，但我至今还什么也没买！ Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. 大多数人出于多种原因而选择成为素食者。 I have no choice but to believe what you're saying. 我除了相信你的话，别无选择。 The students studying abroad had to make a choice whether to return or to stay. 出国留学的学生不得不做出选择，是回国还是留在国外。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Everyone has the right to make a 　choice　(choose). ②Mother chose a toy 　for　 me. ③Why do people choose　 to eat　 (eat) jiaozi on New Year's Eve? ④I　 have no choice but to accept　 your advice. 我别无选择，只得接受你的建议。 2.crazy adj.极度烦恼的，疯狂的；狂热的，迷恋的 [教材原句P134]　When I started working as a copywriter，I was really crazy about it. 当我开始做广告文案的时候，我真的为之疯狂。 be crazy about/on/over　　着迷于…… drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯 go crazy 发疯 From a very young age，Tan has always been crazy about math. 从很小的时候起，谭就一直对数学着迷。 Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazy. 整天做这种不用动脑子的工作，会让我发疯的。 I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，otherwise I'd go crazy. 幸好我对学校作业还感兴趣，不然会疯的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Cindy is crazy about 　collecting　(collect) stamps. ②His friend Nancy from France is crazy　 about/on/over　 Chinese culture. ③Sometimes，it's the little things that 　drive you crazy　. 有时候，正是那些微不足道的小事会让你抓狂。 ④Living like that 　makes people go crazy　. 这样的生活会让人发疯的。 3.consider v.考虑，斟酌；认为，视为；体贴 [教材原句P134]　Actually，salary isn't the most important thing you should consider when you choose a career. 事实上，当你选择职业时，薪水并不是你应该考虑的最重要的事情。 consider doing sth.　　考虑做某事 consider sb.as/to be... 认为某人是…… be considered as... 被认为是…… considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的 If you have doubts，consider doing some additional analysis. 如果你仍然怀疑，考虑进行额外的分析。 We have never considered him as a stranger. 我们从来没有把他看作外人。 Qian Xuesen is considered as “Father of Missile in China”. 钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。 She is always polite and considerate towards her employees. 她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I first considered 　writing　(write) to him，but then decided to go and see him. ②He said he considered me 　to be　(be) too lazy to be a good worker. ③It 　was considered as　 the best novel of the century. 这本书是那个世纪最好的一部小说。 ④It was very 　considerate of him to wait　. 他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。 [教材原句P134]　Making the right career decision is not easy，but it is not that hard either. 做出正确的职业选择并不容易，但也没那么难。 [句式分析]　句中Making the right career decision为动名词作主语。 动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况 (1)直接位于句首作主语，谓语动词一般用三单形式。 (2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 (3)用于“There be”结构中。 (4)动名词的复合结构作主语。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们是很大的鼓励。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Smoking　 (smoke) is not good for health. ②It is fun 　playing　 (play) with children. ③　It is no use telling him　 not to worry. 告诉他不要担心是没有用的。 ④　There is no saying　 when he'll come. 很难说他何时回来。 职 业 规 划 1.首先写职业规划面临的处境，随着社会和经济的快速发展，市场竞争越来越激烈。对人才需求的要求也越来越高，从而给就业带来巨大的压力。 2.其次写个人的职业爱好，如喜欢机电类工作，工程类工作，服务类工作等。接着要写选择职业需要做出的努力。此处要详写。 3.最后希望自己经过努力能够实现梦想的职业。 4.注意要点要全面，前后文逻辑关系。 假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Tom写信给你询问你长大以后的职业理想，你的回信包括以下几点： 1.你想成为一名作家，想跟别人分享你的世界； 2.道路很曲折，要多读书提高自己的写作技能； 3.自己再设想出1～2点。 注意：1.适当发挥想象，丰富相关内容； 2.80～120词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， Thanks for your last letter.Now I am delighted to tell you what I would like to be in the future. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I will be happy if you can write me back and talk about your future job.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 书信 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1.　excited 　adj.激动的，兴奋的 2.　change one's mind　 改变主意 3.　share...with...　 与……分享 4.　try to　 尽力做某事 5.　from now on　 从现在开始 6.　come true　 实现 ●[重点句型] 1.当我还是个小男孩的时候，我想成为一名医生或老师。 　When I was a little boy　，I wanted to be a doctor，or a teacher. 2.我知道成为一名作家是一份艰苦的工作。 I know that 　to be a writer is a hard job　. 3.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is impossible 　if you set your mind on it　. 4.我希望有一天我的梦想会成真！ I hope 　my dream will come true one day　！ ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] 　Dear_Tom，　 　Thanks_for_your_last_letter.Now_I_am_delighted_to_tell_you_what_I_would_like_to_be_in_the_future　. Everyone has dreams.Different dreams always make me excited.When I was a little boy，I wanted to be a doctor，or a teacher.As time flies，I changed my mind.Now I wanted to be a writer.I like to write stories.I want to share my world with others.I know that to be a writer is a hard job.So I try to read many books and try to improve my writing skills.I must study hard from now on.Nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it.I hope my dream will come true one day! I_will_be_happy_if_you_can_write_me_back_and_talk_about_your_future_job.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.　 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mary即将去工厂实习，她写信询问你实习的注意事项。请你给Mary 写一封信，内容包括： 1.职场礼仪的重要性； 2.列举至少三条职场礼仪； 3.鼓励Mary，相信她能出色地完成实习任务。 注意：1.词数80～120左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary， Having learned that you've got an internship for this summer，I am writing to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Mary，　 　Having_learned_that_you've_got_an_internship_for_this_summer，I_am_writing_to_give_you_some_advice.　 I hope it will be helpful. As we all know，the workplace etiquette is always important for everyone.A person with good manners will make friends and get more help from others.We are supposed to pay attention to different rules.Firstly，dress smartly to make a good impression，avoiding wearing heavy makeup.Secondly，always be punctual.Punctuality is a good habit which help you win trust from others.Finally，be a polite person.It is necessary to use polite language，such as “Thank you”，“Please”，“It's my pleasure”，etc.in your workplace. Don't be nervous and try your best！If you follow the etiquette，you will perform and behave well in the workplace. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua_　 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.It's worth making an 　appointment　(预约) before you go. 2.This is the role of the coach，　advisor　(顾问)，or teacher. 3.Officials failed to pass vital information to their 　superiors　(上司). 4.He became solely responsible for the 　firm　(公司). 5.She struggled hard to master her 　temper　(脾气). 6.She is taking a 　diploma　 (文凭) in management studies. Ⅱ.短语填空 go after；make an appointment with；give up；stick to；make a contribution to；find out；be crazy about；serve as 1.The sofa will 　serve as　 a bed for a night or two. 2.Some students 　are crazy about　 playing games on the phones. 3.I managed to 　stick to　 the diet and keep off sweet foods. 4.Once they get an idea into their heads，they never 　give up　. 5.If we try to keep it a secret，she's guaranteed to 　find out　. 6.I'd like to 　make an appointment with　 you. 7.But he had made his mind to　 go after　 her. 8.How long will it take you to 　make a contribution to　 this company? Ⅲ.单项选择 1.You can 　________　 your dreams if you choose to. A.go away　　　　　 　B.go in for C.go after D.go ahead 2.I'd like to make an appointment 　________　 your sales manager. A.at　 　 B.for C.on　 D.with 3.She 　________　 her job to join her husband's campaign. A.gave off B.gave up C.gave away D.gave in 4.I would recommend you 　________　 some light manual labor. A.to do B.do C.did D.doing 5.Everyone should make a contribution to 　________　 our country. A.build B.built C.building D.builds 6.This is 　________　 we must be urgent about our mission. A.because B.that C.as D.why 7.To enjoy your holiday，you'd better 　________　 some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 8.No matter 　________　 you do，you have to follow the rules. A.that B.what C.when D.where 答案：1－5　CDBAC　6－8　DAB Ⅳ.阅读理解 A 　　In my free time，I love playing computer games with friends and listening to music online.In the evening，I usually watch TV with my family.TV is very popular in the UK.People watch about twenty­eight hours of TV every week.That is a relaxing way for the English. Teresa 　　I'm really interested in sports.I play tennis and I'm in a girls' football team.I also like meeting my friends in my free time.We meet every Saturday.People play football for fun in parks and playgrounds all over the UK.It's a very popular team sport. Fiona 　　I've got a lot of different hobbies，such as painting and photography.And I'm quite good at taking photos.I also spend some time on drama (戏剧).What's more，I enjoy doing outdoor activities (活动) like camping.I'm in a camp with 20 kids.There we learn many new things.At the moment, I'm learning how to cook on fire. Sarah 1.In Teresa's free time，she likes to 　________　. A.listen to music　　　　 B.play football C.go camping D.take photos 2.Fiona usually meets her friends on 　________　. A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 3.What is Sarah learning in the camp now? A.Painting. B.Photography. C.Drama. D.Cooking. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the three kids are from the UK. B.Sarah likes to spend her free time outside. C.Teresa watches twenty­eight hours of TV every week. D.Fiona likes many kinds of sports but tennis. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.Subjects. B.Hobbies. C.Dreams. D.Sports. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了Teresa、Fiona和Sarah在空闲时间的爱好。 1.A　[细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一句“In my free time，I love playing computer games with friends and listening to music online.”可知，Teresa在空闲时间喜欢和朋友打电脑游戏以及在网上听音乐。] 2.C　[细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“We meet every Saturday.”可知，Fiona一般是在周六和朋友见面。] 3.D　[细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏最后一句“At the moment，I'm learning how to cook on fire.”可知，Sarah现在正在学做饭。] 4.B　[细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“What's more，I enjoy doing outdoor activities like camping.”可知，Sarah喜欢在空闲时间进行户外活动。] 5.B　[主旨大意题。通读本文可知，文章主要介绍了Teresa、Fiona和Sarah在空闲时间的爱好，故B项符合题意。] B Tonga's volcanoes (火山) are active，so they erupt (喷发) from time to time.Two special volcanic eruptions took place in 2022. On Jan.15,2022，an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga.This eruption might be the most violent (剧烈的) in more than 30 years.Six people died and thousands of people had to leave their homes. On Sep.10，the Home Reef underwater volcano started to erupt.But luckily there was no danger to people who live around.Surprisingly，the eruption formed (形成) a new baby island！And the baby island grew quickly and came to 24,000 m2 by Sep.20. But this new round island isn't 　sturdy　.People can't even walk on it.Maybe the waves will wash it away in the end.But some of this kind of islands do sometimes last. One that formed not too far from there lasted for 25 years.Only time will tell if the new island lasts long! 6.What can't we learn about the volcanic eruption from Paragraph 2? A.When it happened. B.Where it happened. C.Why it happened. D.How many people died from it. 7.What is special about the eruption of the Home Reef underwater volcano? A.It lasted just for seven days. B.It formed a new baby island. C.It was the most violent in over 30 years. D.It made many people leave their homes. 8.The underlined word “sturdy” means “　________　” in Chinese. A.坚固的 B.独特的 C.常见的 D.壮丽的 9.The writer proves that islands formed by volcanic eruptions may last long by 　________　. A.showing a picture B.asking a question C.telling a story D.giving an example 10.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C.In a sports magazine. D.In a science book. [语篇解读]　汤加多活火山。本文主要介绍了2022年1月和9月的两次火山喷发。 6.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，2022年1月15日，一座海底火山在汤加附近喷发；这次喷发可能是30多年来最剧烈的一次；有六人死亡，成千上万的人不得不离开他们的家。由此可知，本段并没有提及这次火山喷发的原因。] 7.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly，the eruption formed a new baby island！”可知，Home Reef海底火山喷发形成了一座新的岛屿。] 8.A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后两句“People can't even walk on it.Maybe the waves will wash it away in the end.”可知，人们甚至不能在这座岛上行走，也许最后海浪会把它冲走。由此可推知，此处指这座新的圆形小岛还不够坚固。] 9.D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But some of this kind of islands do sometimes last.One that formed not too far from there lasted for 25 years.”可知，有些这样的岛会存在很长时间，在离那里不太远的地方，有一座火山喷发形成的岛，它一直存在了25年。故作者是用这座存在于25年的岛的例子来说明有些类似的岛会存在很长时间。] 10.B　[推理判断题。通读本文可知，文章主要介绍了2022年1月和9月的两次火山喷发。由此可推知，我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。] Ⅴ.完形填空 Terry often watches his mother cook.He thinks it's interesting. One day，Terry's mother said to him，“Terry，why don't you 　__1__　 to cook？” “Can I？”asked Terry.“Of course，” said his mom.“Cooking is a(n) 　__2__　 skill for all of us.” “Will you teach 　__3__　 then？” Terry asked.“Sure！”his mom said. That weekend，Terry's mom taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the 　__4__　.She told him that cooking was not 　__5__　 at all.“You just need to know how to mix (混合) the 　__6__　 things，”she told him.“Cooking is like a science experiment (实验).　__7__　 you know the skills and are carefulenough，the results (结果) will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to 　__8__　 the knives and fire.With his mom's 　__9__　，Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup.All the family 　__10__　 it because it tasted very good. 1.A.remember　　　　　 B.forget C.want D.learn 2.A.beautiful B.important C.difficult D.different 3.A.me B.him C.her D.us 4.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.bathroom 5.A.boring B.relaxing C.dangerous D.hard 6.A.right B.funny C.healthy D.useful 7.A.So B.If C.But D.And 8.A.keep B.take C.get D.use 9.A.hands B.help C.words D.idea 10.A.showed B.made C.enjoyed D.left [语篇解读]　Terry对做饭很感兴趣，本文讲述了Terry跟妈妈学做饭的故事。 1.D　[根据第三段第一句中的“Terry's mom taught him some cooking skills”可知，Terry的妈妈教他做饭，故此处指Terry的妈妈问“你为什么不学做饭呢？”。learn“学习”，符合语境。] 2.B　[根据下文妈妈教Terry做饭可知，此处指妈妈对Terry说“对于我们所有人来说，做饭都是一项重要的技能”。important“重要的”，符合语境。] 3.A　[根据下文妈妈教Terry做饭可知，此处指Terry问妈妈“你会教我吗？”。] 4.C　[根据空前的she cooked a meal和常识可知，Terry的妈妈应该是在厨房里做饭。kitchen“厨房”，符合语境。另外，8空前的in the kitchen也是提示信息。] 5.D　[根据下文妈妈说的话可知，此处指妈妈告诉Terry做饭一点儿都不难。] 6.A　[根据常识可知，做饭需要把很多东西混合在一起；再结合选项可知，此处指你只需要知道如何把正确的东西混合在一起就行，故right“正确的；合适的”符合语境。] 7.B　[分析句子结构和语境可知，此处指如果你知道技巧并足够细心，结果就会是好的。故选If，引导条件状语从句。] 8.D　[根据空前的“She also told him about safety in the kitchen”和空后的the knives and fire可知，此处指如何用刀和火。use“使用”，符合语境。] 9.B　[根据空后的“Terry cooked his first meal”可知，此处指在妈妈的帮助下，Terry做了他的第一顿饭。with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，为固定短语。] 10.C　[根据空后的“because it tasted very good”可知，Terry做的蔬菜汤很美味，故此处指他的家人都很喜欢。enjoy“喜爱”，符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Section 2 Reading & Writing UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 课堂 要点精析 01 02 写作 表达升格 03 课后 素养提升 04 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课前 新知预览 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 课堂 要点精析 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 写作 表达升格 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） 下一页 上一页 返回导航 UNIT 8 Making a Career Plan 英语拓展模块（GJ） Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词) 1.　advisor　 n.顾问→　advise　 v.建议→　 advice　 n.忠告，建议 2.　superior　 adj.& n.上级(的) 3.　firm　 n.公司 4.　sour　 adj.闷闷不乐的；酸的 5.　temper　 n.脾气；情绪 6.　appointment　 n.约会；约定→　appoint　 v.任命；指派 7.　copywriter　 n.文案撰稿人 8.　diploma　 n.毕业文凭 Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语) 1.　go after　　　　　　　　　　追求；追逐 2.　make an appointment with　　与某人预约 3.　give up　 放弃 4.　make a contribution to　 对……做出贡献 5.　be good at　 擅长于 6.　find out　 发现；查明 7.　be crazy about　 着迷于 8.　keep...in mind　 牢记 9.　stick to　 坚持 10.　serve as　 充当；担任 Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Choosing the right career is important for your family.(　F　) 2.People choose the wrong careers for the same reason.(　F　) 3.One should pick the things you really like and find out your matching skills.(　T　) 4.When you make a career decision，you should think about first is whether the salary is high.(　F　) 5.Actually，salary is the most important thing to consider when choosing a career.(　F　) 6.Making the right career decision is not easy，but it is not that hard either.(　T　) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Choosing the right career is important for 1.　leading　 (lead) a happy，successful and healthy life.People choose the wrong career for 2.　different　 (differ) reasons.This is 3.　why　 you need to know about career planning.Here are two tips on 4.　how　 to choose the right job. Find out what you are good at.You should pick the things you really like and find 5.　out　 your matching skills.For example，writing 6.　 has　 (have) always been my passion.Everyone in my family knew that I was good at it.Today，I am a copywriter and happy about my career 7.　choice 　(choose). Things to consider when making a decision.When you make a career decision，what you should think about first is 8.　whether　 this is what you really want to do.You should always keep your long­term goals in mind. Making the right career 9.　decision　 (decide) is not easy，but it is not that hard either.No matter 10.　what　 decision you make，find your true passion and stick to it. 1.choose v.选择，挑选；情愿，决定 [教材原句P134]　Here are two tips on how to choose the right job. 这里有两个关于如何选择合适工作的建议。 choose sth.for sb.　 　为某人选择…… choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choice n. 选择；抉择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做……别无选择　 make a choice 做出选择 I will have to choose presents for all the family soon，but I haven't chosen any yet! 我很快就要为每一位家庭成员选购礼物，但我至今还什么也没买！ Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. 大多数人出于多种原因而选择成为素食者。 I have no choice but to believe what you're saying. 我除了相信你的话，别无选择。 The students studying abroad had to make a choice whether to return or to stay. 出国留学的学生不得不做出选择，是回国还是留在国外。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Everyone has the right to make a 　choice　(choose). ②Mother chose a toy 　for　 me. ③Why do people choose　 to eat　 (eat) jiaozi on New Year's Eve? ④I　 have no choice but to accept　 your advice. 我别无选择，只得接受你的建议。 2.crazy adj.极度烦恼的，疯狂的；狂热的，迷恋的 [教材原句P134]　When I started working as a copywriter，I was really crazy about it. 当我开始做广告文案的时候，我真的为之疯狂。 be crazy about/on/over　　着迷于…… drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯 go crazy 发疯 From a very young age，Tan has always been crazy about math. 从很小的时候起，谭就一直对数学着迷。 Doing this mindless work all day is going to drive me crazy. 整天做这种不用动脑子的工作，会让我发疯的。 I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，otherwise I'd go crazy. 幸好我对学校作业还感兴趣，不然会疯的。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Cindy is crazy about 　collecting　(collect) stamps. ②His friend Nancy from France is crazy　 about/on/over　 Chinese culture. ③Sometimes，it's the little things that 　drive you crazy　. 有时候，正是那些微不足道的小事会让你抓狂。 ④Living like that 　makes people go crazy　. 这样的生活会让人发疯的。 3.consider v.考虑，斟酌；认为，视为；体贴 [教材原句P134]　Actually，salary isn't the most important thing you should consider when you choose a career. 事实上，当你选择职业时，薪水并不是你应该考虑的最重要的事情。 consider doing sth.　　考虑做某事 consider sb.as/to be... 认为某人是…… be considered as... 被认为是…… considerate adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的 If you have doubts，consider doing some additional analysis. 如果你仍然怀疑，考虑进行额外的分析。 We have never considered him as a stranger. 我们从来没有把他看作外人。 Qian Xuesen is considered as “Father of Missile in China”. 钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。 She is always polite and considerate towards her employees. 她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I first considered 　writing　(write) to him，but then decided to go and see him. ②He said he considered me 　to be　(be) too lazy to be a good worker. ③It 　was considered as　 the best novel of the century. 这本书是那个世纪最好的一部小说。 ④It was very 　considerate of him to wait　. 他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。 [教材原句P134]　Making the right career decision is not easy，but it is not that hard either. 做出正确的职业选择并不容易，但也没那么难。 [句式分析]　句中Making the right career decision为动名词作主语。 动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况 (1)直接位于句首作主语，谓语动词一般用三单形式。 (2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 (3)用于“There be”结构中。 (4)动名词的复合结构作主语。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们是很大的鼓励。 ◆[即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Smoking　 (smoke) is not good for health. ②It is fun 　playing　 (play) with children. ③　It is no use telling him　 not to worry. 告诉他不要担心是没有用的。 ④　There is no saying　 when he'll come. 很难说他何时回来。 职 业 规 划 1.首先写职业规划面临的处境，随着社会和经济的快速发展，市场竞争越来越激烈。对人才需求的要求也越来越高，从而给就业带来巨大的压力。 2.其次写个人的职业爱好，如喜欢机电类工作，工程类工作，服务类工作等。接着要写选择职业需要做出的努力。此处要详写。 3.最后希望自己经过努力能够实现梦想的职业。 4.注意要点要全面，前后文逻辑关系。 假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Tom写信给你询问你长大以后的职业理想，你的回信包括以下几点： 1.你想成为一名作家，想跟别人分享你的世界； 2.道路很曲折，要多读书提高自己的写作技能； 3.自己再设想出1～2点。 注意：1.适当发挥想象，丰富相关内容； 2.80～120词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， Thanks for your last letter.Now I am delighted to tell you what I would like to be in the future. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ I will be happy if you can write me back and talk about your future job.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua ●[审题谋篇] 体裁 书信 时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第一人称 ●[重点词汇] 1.　excited 　adj.激动的，兴奋的 2.　change one's mind　 改变主意 3.　share...with...　 与……分享 4.　try to　 尽力做某事 5.　from now on　 从现在开始 6.　come true　 实现 ●[重点句型] 1.当我还是个小男孩的时候，我想成为一名医生或老师。 　When I was a little boy　，I wanted to be a doctor，or a teacher. 2.我知道成为一名作家是一份艰苦的工作。 I know that 　to be a writer is a hard job　. 3.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is impossible 　if you set your mind on it　. 4.我希望有一天我的梦想会成真！ I hope 　my dream will come true one day　！ ●[连句成篇] [参考范文] Dear Tom， Thanks_for_your_last_letter.Now_I_am_delighted_to_tell_you_what_I_would_like_to_be_in_the_future　. Everyone has dreams.Different dreams always make me excited.When I was a little boy，I wanted to be a doctor，or a teacher.As time flies，I changed my mind.Now I wanted to be a writer.I like to write stories.I want to share my world with others.I know that to be a writer is a hard job.So I try to read many books and try to improve my writing skills.I must study hard from now on.Nothing is impossible if you set your mind on it.I hope my dream will come true one day! I_will_be_happy_if_you_can_write_me_back_and_talk_about_your_future_job.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.　 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua　 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Mary即将去工厂实习，她写信询问你实习的注意事项。请你给Mary 写一封信，内容包括： 1.职场礼仪的重要性； 2.列举至少三条职场礼仪； 3.鼓励Mary，相信她能出色地完成实习任务。 注意：1.词数80～120左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary， Having learned that you've got an internship for this summer，I am writing to give you some advice. __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] 　Dear_Mary，　 　Having_learned_that_you've_got_an_internship_for_this_summer，I_am_writing_to_give_you_some_advice.　 I hope it will be helpful. As we all know，the workplace etiquette is always important for everyone.A person with good manners will make friends and get more help from others.We are supposed to pay attention to different rules.Firstly，dress smartly to make a good impression，avoiding wearing heavy makeup. Secondly，always be punctual.Punctuality is a good habit which help you win trust from others.Finally，be a polite person.It is necessary to use polite language，such as “Thank you”，“Please”，“It's my pleasure”，etc.in your workplace. Don't be nervous and try your best！If you follow the etiquette，you will perform and behave well in the workplace. 　Yours，　 　Li_Hua_　 $$